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MARINE CORPS RECRUIT DEPOT, PARRIS ISLAND, SC
SECTION 09 90 00 Page 1
FINAL
02 Mar 2018
13-D-0010
PART 1 GENERAL
1.1 REFERENCES
SECTION 09 90 00
PAINTS AND COATINGS
05/11
The publications listed below form a part of this specification to the extent referenced. The publications are referred to within the text by the basic designation only.
AMERICAN CONFERENCE OF GOVERNMENTAL INDUSTRIAL HYGIENISTS (ACGIH)
ACGIH 0100 (2001; Supplements 2002-2008)
Documentation of the Threshold Limit
Values and Biological Exposure Indices
ASME INTERNATIONAL (ASME)
ASME A13.1 (2007) Scheme for the Identification of
Piping Systems
ASTM INTERNATIONAL (ASTM)
ASTM D235 (2002; R 2007) Mineral Spirits (Petroleum
Spirits) (Hydrocarbon Dry Cleaning Solvent)
ASTM D4214 (2007) Standard Test Method for Evaluating the Degree of Chalking of Exterior Paint
Films
ASTM D4263 (1983; R 2012) Indicating Moisture in
Concrete by the Plastic Sheet Method
ASTM D4444 (2008) Use and Calibration of Hand-Held
Moisture Meters
ASTM D523 (2008) Standard Test Method for Specular
Gloss
ASTM D6386 (2010) Standard Practice for Preparation of Zinc (Hot-Dip Galvanized) Coated Iron and Steel Product and Hardware Surfaces for Painting
ASTM F1869 (2011) Measuring Moisture Vapor Emission
Rate of Concrete Subfloor Using Anhydrous
Calcium Chloride
MASTER PAINTERS INSTITUTE (MPI)
MPI 107 (Oct 2009) Rust Inhibitive Primer
(Water-Based)
MPI 116 (Oct 2009) Epoxy Block Filler
SECTION 09 90 00 Page 2
MPI 134 (Oct 2009) Galvanized Primer (Waterbased)
MPI 144 (Oct 2009) Institutional Low Odor / VOC
Interior Latex, MPI Gloss Level 2
MPI 145 (Oct 2009) Institutional Low Odor / VOC
Interior Latex, MPI Gloss Level 3
MPI 161 (Oct 2009) Exterior W.B. Light Industrial
Coating, MPI Gloss Level 3
MPI 163 (Oct 2009) Exterior W.B. Light Industrial
Coating, Semi-Gloss, MPI Gloss Level 5
MPI 4 (Oct 2009) Interior/Exterior Latex Block
Filler
MPI 50 (Oct 2009) Interior Latex Primer Sealer
MPI 77 (Oct 2009) Epoxy Gloss
MPI 79 (Oct 2009) Alkyd Anti-Corrosive Metal
Primer
MPI 95 (Oct 2009) Quick Drying Primer for Aluminum
THE SOCIETY FOR PROTECTIVE COATINGS (SSPC)
SSPC Guide 6 (2004) Guide for Containing Surface
Preparation Debris Generated During Paint
Removal Operations
SSPC Guide 7 (2004; E 2004) Guide to the Disposal of
Lead-Contaminated Surface Preparation
Debris
SSPC PA 1 (2000; E 2004) Shop, Field, and
Maintenance Painting of Steel
SSPC PA Guide 3 (1982; E 1995) A Guide to Safety in Paint
Application
SSPC SP 1 (1982; E 2004) Solvent Cleaning
SSPC SP 10/NACE No. 2 (2007) Near-White Blast Cleaning
SSPC SP 12/NACE No.5 (2002) Surface Preparation and Cleaning of
Metals by Waterjetting Prior to Recoating
SSPC SP 2 (1982; E 2004) Hand Tool Cleaning
SSPC SP 3 (1982; E 2004) Power Tool Cleaning
SSPC SP 6/NACE No.3 (2007) Commercial Blast Cleaning
SSPC SP 7/NACE No.4 (2007) Brush-Off Blast Cleaning
SSPC VIS 1 (2002; e 2004) Guide and Reference
Photographs for Steel Surfaces Prepared by
SECTION 09 90 00 Page 3
Dry Abrasive Blast Cleaning
SSPC VIS 3 (2004) Guide and Reference Photographs for
Steel Surfaces Prepared by Hand and Power
Tool Cleaning
SSPC VIS 4/NACE VIS 7 (1998; E 2000; E 2004) Guide and Reference
Photographs for Steel Surfaces Prepared by
Waterjetting
U.S. ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS (USACE)
EM 385-1-1 (2008; Errata 1-2010; Changes 1-3 2010;
Changes 4-6 2011) Safety and Health
Requirements Manual
U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (EPA)
EPA Method 24 (2000) Determination of Volatile Matter
Content, Water Content, Density, Volume
Solids, and Weight Solids of Surface
Coatings
U.S. GENERAL SERVICES ADMINISTRATION (GSA)
FED-STD-313 (Rev D; Notice 1) Material Safety Data, Transportation Data and Disposal Data for
Hazardous Materials Furnished to
Government Activities
U.S. NATIONAL ARCHIVES AND RECORDS ADMINISTRATION (NARA)
29 CFR 1910.1000 Air Contaminants
29 CFR 1910.1001 Asbestos
29 CFR 1910.1025 Lead
29 CFR 1926.62 Lead
1.2 SUBMITTALS
Government approval is required for submittals with a "G" designation;
submittals not having a "G" designation are for DOR and Contractor Quality
Control approval and are for information only to Government. When used, a designation following the "G" designation identifies the office that will review the submittal for the Government. The following shall be submitted in accordance with Section 01 33 00 SUBMITTAL PROCEDURES:
The current MPI, "Approved Product List" which lists paint by brand, label, product name and product code as of the date of contract award, will be used to determine compliance with the submittal requirements of this specification. The Contractor may choose to use a subsequent MPI
"Approved Product List", however, only one list may be used for the entire contract and each coating system is to be from a single manufacturer. All coats on a particular substrate must be from a single manufacturer. No variation from the MPI Approved Products List is acceptable.
Samples of specified materials may be taken and tested for compliance with
SECTION 09 90 00 Page 4 specification requirements.
SD-02 Shop Drawings
Piping identification
Submit color stencil codes
SD-03 Product Data
Certification
Coating; G
Manufacturer's Technical Data Sheets
Indicate VOC content.
SD-04 Samples
Color; G
Submit manufacturer's samples of paint colors. Cross reference color samples to color scheme as indicated.
SD-07 Certificates
Applicator's qualifications
Qualification Testing laboratory for coatings
SD-08 Manufacturer's Instructions
Application instructions
Mixing
Detailed mixing instructions, minimum and maximum application temperature and humidity, potlife, and curing and drying times between coats.
Manufacturer's Material Safety Data Sheets
Submit manufacturer's Material Safety Data Sheets for coatings, solvents, and other potentially hazardous materials, as defined in
FED-STD-313.
SD-10 Operation and Maintenance Data
Coatings:
Preprinted cleaning and maintenance instructions for all coating systems shall be provided.
SECTION 09 90 00 Page 5
1.3 APPLICATOR'S QUALIFICATIONS
1.3.1 Contractor Qualification
Submit the name, address, telephone number, FAX number, and e-mail address of the contractor that will be performing all surface preparation and coating application. Submit evidence that key personnel have successfully performed surface preparation and application of coatings on a minimum of three similar projects within the past three years. List information by individual and include the following:
a. Name of individual and proposed position for this work.
b. Information about each previous assignment including:
Position or responsibility
Employer (if other than the Contractor)
Name of facility owner
Mailing address, telephone number, and telex number (if non-US) of facility owner
Name of individual in facility owner's organization who can be contacted as a reference
Location, size and description of structure
Dates work was carried out
Description of work carried out on structure
1.4 QUALITY ASSURANCE
1.4.1 Field Samples and Tests
The Contracting Officer may choose up to two coatings that have been delivered to the site to be tested at no cost to the Government. Take samples of each chosen product as specified in the paragraph "Sampling
Procedures." Test each chosen product as specified in the paragraph
"Testing Procedure." Products which do not conform, shall be removed from the job site and replaced with new products that conform to the referenced specification. Testing of replacement products that failed initial testing shall be at no cost to the Government.
1.4.1.1 Sampling Procedure
The Contracting Officer reserves the right to select paint random from the products that have been delivered to the job site for sample testing. The
Contractor shall provide one quart samples of the selected paint materials. The samples shall be taken in the presence of the Contracting
Officer, and labeled, identifying each sample. Provide labels in accordance with the paragraph "Packaging, Labeling, and Storage" of this specification.
SECTION 09 90 00 Page 6
1.4.1.2 Testing Procedure
Provide Batch Quality Conformance Testing for specified products, as defined by and performed by MPI. As an alternative to Batch Quality
Conformance Testing, the Contractor may provide Qualification Testing for specified products above to the appropriate MPI product specification, using the third-party laboratory approved under the paragraph
"Qualification Testing" laboratory for coatings. The qualification testing lab report shall include the backup data and summary of the test results. The summary shall list all of the reference specification requirements and the result of each test. The summary shall clearly indicate whether the tested paint meets each test requirement. Note that
Qualification Testing may take 4 to 6 weeks to perform, due to the extent of testing required.
Submit name, address, telephone number, FAX number, and e-mail address of the independent third party laboratory selected to perform testing of coating samples for compliance with specification requirements. Submit documentation that laboratory is regularly engaged in testing of paint samples for conformance with specifications, and that employees performing testing are qualified. If the Contractor chooses MPI to perform the Batch
Quality Conformance testing, the above submittal information is not required, only a letter is required from the Contractor stating that MPI will perform the testing.
1.5 REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS
1.5.1 Environmental Protection
In addition to requirements specified elsewhere for environmental protection, provide coating materials that conform to the restrictions of the local Air Pollution Control District and regional jurisdiction.
Notify Contracting Officer of any paint specified herein which fails to conform.
1.5.2 Lead Content
Do not use coatings having a lead content over 0.06 percent by weight of nonvolatile content.
1.5.3 Chromate Content
Do not use coatings containing zinc-chromate or strontium-chromate.
1.5.4 Asbestos Content
Materials shall not contain asbestos.
1.5.5 Mercury Content
Materials shall not contain mercury or mercury compounds.
1.5.6 Silica
Abrasive blast media shall not contain free crystalline silica.
1.5.7 Human Carcinogens
Materials shall not contain ACGIH 0100 confirmed human carcinogens (A1) or
SECTION 09 90 00 Page 7 suspected human carcinogens (A2).
1.6 PACKAGING, LABELING, AND STORAGE
Paints shall be in sealed containers that legibly show the contract specification number, designation name, formula or specification number, batch number, color, quantity, date of manufacture, manufacturer's formulation number, manufacturer's directions including any warnings and special precautions, and name and address of manufacturer. Pigmented paints shall be furnished in containers not larger than 5 gallons. Paints and thinners shall be stored in accordance with the manufacturer's written directions, and as a minimum, stored off the ground, under cover, with sufficient ventilation to prevent the buildup of flammable vapors, and at temperatures between 40 to 95 degrees F. Do not store paint, polyurethane, varnish, or wood stain products with materials that have a high capacity to adsorb VOC emissions. Do not store paint, polyurethane, varnish, or wood stain products in occupied spaces.
1.7 SAFETY AND HEALTH
Apply coating materials using safety methods and equipment in accordance with the following:
Work shall comply with applicable Federal, State, and local laws and regulations, and with the ACCIDENT PREVENTION PLAN, including the Activity
Hazard Analysis as specified in Section 01 35 26 GOVERNMENT SAFETY
REQUIREMENTS and in Appendix A of EM 385-1-1. The Activity Hazard
Analysis shall include analyses of the potential impact of painting operations on painting personnel and on others involved in and adjacent to the work zone.
1.7.1 Safety Methods Used During Coating Application
Comply with the requirements of SSPC PA Guide 3.
1.7.2 Toxic Materials
To protect personnel from overexposure to toxic materials, conform to the most stringent guidance of:
a. The applicable manufacturer's Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) or local regulation.
b. 29 CFR 1910.1000.
c. ACGIH 0100, threshold limit values.
d. The appropriate OSHA standard in 29 CFR 1910.1025 and 29 CFR 1926.62 for surface preparation on painted surfaces containing lead.
Additional guidance is given in SSPC Guide 6 and SSPC Guide 7. Refer to drawings for list of hazardous materials located on this project.
Contractor to coordinate paint preparation activities with this specification section.
e. The appropriate OSHA standards in 29 CFR 1910.1001 for surface preparation of painted surfaces containing asbestos. Contractor to coordinate paint preparation activities with this specification section.
SECTION 09 90 00 Page 8
1.8 ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
Comply, at minimum, with manufacturer recommendations for space ventilation during and after installation.
1.8.1 Coatings
Do not apply coating when air or substrate conditions are:
a. Less than 5 degrees F above dew point;
b. Below 50 degrees F or over 95 degrees F, unless specifically pre-approved by the Contracting Officer and the product manufacturer.
Under no circumstances shall application conditions exceed manufacturer recommendations.
1.9 SUSTAINABLE DESIGN REQUIREMENTS
1.10 SCHEDULING
Allow paint, polyurethane, varnish, and wood stain installations to cure prior to the installation of materials that adsorb VOCs.
1.11 COLOR SELECTION
Colors of finish coats shall be as indicated or specified. Where not indicated or specified, colors shall be selected by the Contracting
Officer. Manufacturers' names and color identification are used for the purpose of color identification only. Named products are acceptable for use only if they conform to specified requirements. Products of other manufacturers are acceptable if the colors approximate colors indicated and the product conforms to specified requirements.
Tint each coat progressively darker to enable confirmation of the number of coats.
Color, texture, and pattern of wall coating systems shall be as indicated.
1.12 LOCATION AND SURFACE TYPE TO BE PAINTED
1.12.1 Painting Included
Where a space or surface is indicated to be painted, include the following unless indicated otherwise.
a. Surfaces behind portable objects and surface mounted articles readily detachable by removal of fasteners, such as screws and bolts.
b. New factory finished surfaces that require identification or color coding and factory finished surfaces that are damaged during performance of the work.
c. Existing coated surfaces that are damaged during performance of the work.
1.12.1.1 Exterior Painting
Includes new surfaces, existing coated surfaces, and existing uncoated surfaces, of the building and appurtenances. Also included are existing
SECTION 09 90 00 Page 9 coated surfaces made bare by cleaning operations.
1.12.1.2 Interior Painting
Includes new surfaces, existing uncoated surfaces, and existing coated surfaces of the building and appurtenances as indicated and existing coated surfaces made bare by cleaning operations. Where a space or surface is indicated to be painted, include the following items, unless indicated otherwise.
a. Exposed columns, girders, beams, joists, and metal deck; and
b. Other contiguous surfaces.
1.12.2 Painting Excluded
Do not paint the following unless indicated otherwise.
a. Surfaces concealed and made inaccessible by panelboards, fixed ductwork, machinery, and equipment fixed in place.
b. Surfaces in concealed spaces. Concealed spaces are defined as enclosed spaces above suspended ceilings, furred spaces, attic spaces, crawl spaces, elevator shafts and chases.
c. Steel to be embedded in concrete.
d. Copper, stainless steel, aluminum, brass, and lead except existing coated surfaces.
e. Hardware, fittings, and other factory finished items.
1.12.3 Mechanical and Electrical Painting
Includes field coating of interior and exterior new and existing surfaces.
a. Where a space or surface is indicated to be painted, include the following items unless indicated otherwise.
(1) Exposed piping, conduit, and ductwork;
(2) Supports, hangers, air grilles, and registers;
(3) Miscellaneous metalwork and insulation coverings.
b. Do not paint the following, unless indicated otherwise:
(1) New zinc-coated, aluminum, and copper surfaces under insulation
(2) New aluminum jacket on piping
(3) New interior ferrous piping under insulation.
1.12.3.1 Fire Extinguishing Sprinkler Systems
Clean, pretreat, prime, and paint new fire extinguishing sprinkler systems including valves, piping, conduit, hangers, supports, miscellaneous metalwork, and accessories. Apply coatings to clean, dry surfaces, using clean brushes. Clean the surfaces to remove dust, dirt, rust, and loose
SECTION 09 90 00 Page 10 mill scale. Immediately after cleaning, provide the metal surfaces with one coat primer per schedules. Shield sprinkler heads with protective covering while painting is in progress. Upon completion of painting, remove protective covering from sprinkler heads. Remove sprinkler heads which have been painted and replace with new sprinkler heads. Provide primed surfaces with the following:
a. Piping in Unfinished Areas: Provide primed surfaces with one coat of red alkyd gloss enamel applied to a minimum dry film thickness of 1.0 mil in attic spaces, spaces above suspended ceilings, crawl spaces, pipe chases, mechanical equipment room, and spaces where walls or ceiling are not painted or not constructed of a prefinished material.
In lieu of red enamel finish coat, provide piping with 2 inch wide red enamel bands or self-adhering red plastic bands spaced at maximum of
20 foot intervals.
b. Piping in Finished Areas: Provide primed surfaces with two coats of paint to match adjacent surfaces, except provide valves and operating accessories with one coat of red alkyd gloss enamel applied to a minimum dry film thickness of 1.0 mil. Provide piping with 2 inch wide red enamel bands or self-adhering red plastic bands spaced at maximum of 20 foot intervals throughout the piping systems.
1.12.4 MISCELLANEOUS PAINTING
1.12.5 Definitions and Abbreviations
1.12.5.1 Qualification Testing
Qualification testing is the performance of all test requirements listed in the product specification. This testing is accomplished by MPI to qualify each product for the MPI Approved Product List, and may also be accomplished by Contractor's third party testing lab if an alternative to
Batch Quality Conformance Testing by MPI is desired.
1.12.5.2 Batch Quality Conformance Testing
Batch quality conformance testing determines that the product provided is the same as the product qualified to the appropriate product specification. This testing shall only be accomplished by MPI testing lab.
1.12.5.3 Coating
A film or thin layer applied to a base material called a substrate. A coating may be a metal, alloy, paint, or solid/liquid suspensions on various substrates (metals, plastics, wood, paper, leather, cloth, etc.).
They may be applied by electrolysis, vapor deposition, vacuum, or mechanical means such as brushing, spraying, calendaring, and roller coating. A coating may be applied for aesthetic or protective purposes or both. The term "coating" as used herein includes emulsions, enamels, stains, varnishes, sealers, epoxies, and other coatings, whether used as primer, intermediate, or finish coat. The terms paint and coating are used interchangeably.
1.12.5.4 DFT or dft
Dry film thickness, the film thickness of the fully cured, dry paint or coating.
SECTION 09 90 00 Page 11
1.12.5.5 DSD
Degree of Surface Degradation, the MPI system of defining degree of surface degradation. Five (5) levels are generically defined under the
Assessment sections in the MPI Maintenance Repainting Manual.
1.12.5.6 EPP
Environmentally Preferred Products, a standard for determining environmental preferability in support of Executive Order 13101.
1.12.5.7 EXT
MPI short term designation for an exterior coating system.
1.12.5.8 INT
MPI short term designation for an interior coating system.
1.12.5.9 micron / microns
The metric measurement for 0.001 mm or one/one-thousandth of a millimeter.
1.12.5.10 mil / mils
The English measurement for 0.001 in or one/one-thousandth of an inch, equal to 25.4 microns or 0.0254 mm.
1.12.5.11 mm
The metric measurement for millimeter, 0.001 meter or one/one-thousandth of a meter.
1.12.5.12 MPI Gloss Levels
MPI system of defining gloss. Seven (7) gloss levels (G1 to G7) are generically defined under the Evaluation sections of the MPI Manuals.
Traditionally, Flat refers to G1/G2, Eggshell refers to G3, Semigloss refers to G5, and Gloss refers to G6.
Gloss levels are defined by MPI as follows:
Gloss
Level
Description Units Units at 60 degrees at 85 degrees
G1 Matte or Flat 0 to 5 10 max
G2 Velvet 0 to 10 10 to 35
G3 Eggshell 10 to 25 10 to 35
G4
G5
G6
G7
Satin
Semi-Gloss
Gloss
High Gloss
20 to 35
35 to 70
70 to 85
35 min
Gloss is tested in accordance with ASTM D523. Historically, the
Government has used Flat (G1 / G2), Eggshell (G3), Semi-Gloss (G5), and
Gloss (G6).
SECTION 09 90 00 Page 12
1.12.5.13 MPI System Number
The MPI coating system number in each Division found in either the MPI
Architectural Painting Specification Manual or the Maintenance Repainting
Manual and defined as an exterior (EXT/REX) or interior system (INT/RIN).
The Division number follows the CSI Master Format.
1.12.5.14 Paint
See Coating definition.
1.12.5.15 REX
MPI short term designation for an exterior coating system used in repainting projects or over existing coating systems.
1.12.5.16 RIN
MPI short term designation for an interior coating system used in repainting projects or over existing coating systems.
PART 2 PRODUCTS
2.1 MATERIALS
Conform to the coating specifications and standards referenced in PART 3.
Submit manufacturer's technical data sheets for specified coatings and solvents. Comply with applicable regulations regarding toxic and hazardous materials.
PART 3 EXECUTION
3.1 PROTECTION OF AREAS AND SPACES NOT TO BE PAINTED
Prior to surface preparation and coating applications, remove, mask, or otherwise protect, hardware, hardware accessories, machined surfaces, radiator covers, plates, lighting fixtures, public and private property, and other such items not to be coated that are in contact with surfaces to be coated. Following completion of painting, workmen skilled in the trades involved shall reinstall removed items. Restore surfaces contaminated by coating materials, to original condition and repair damaged items.
3.2 SURFACE PREPARATION
Building 925 and B-6101 shall be cleaned with a minimum of pressure washing to the roof top and bottom, all sides of every steel structural member (including purlins), all gutters and down spouts, ancillary items, and all concrete bases. Provide soaps and other additives and manual brushing to ensure sufficient cleaning has occurred ie removal of dirt, insect nests, debris, mold, mildew etc.. Ensure pressure wash equipment water stream pressure is not too powerful that damage occurs to the building components. After cleaning, a separate inspection of the structure by a Government inspector with the contractor QC is required to ensure appropriate cleaning has been performed. Contractor shall prevent damage to existing lights, other electrical and data components and other appropriate attachments to the building structures. Special attention shall be applied to cleaning of the roof panels to ensure they are appropriately cleaned top and bottom yet not be damaged in the process.
SECTION 09 90 00 Page 13
Remove dirt, splinters, loose particles, grease, oil, disintegrated coatings, and other foreign matter and substances deleterious to coating performance as specified for each substrate before application of paint or surface treatments. Oil and grease shall be removed prior to mechanical cleaning. Cleaning shall be programmed so that dust and other contaminants will not fall on wet, newly painted surfaces. Exposed ferrous metals such as nail heads on or in contact with surfaces to be painted with water-thinned paints, shall be spot-primed with a suitable corrosion-inhibitive primer capable of preventing flash rusting and compatible with the coating specified for the adjacent areas.
3.2.1 Additional Requirements for Preparation of Surfaces With Existing
Coatings
Before application of coatings, perform the following on surfaces covered by soundly-adhered coatings, defined as those which cannot be removed with a putty knife:
a. Test existing finishes for lead before sanding, scraping, or removing. If lead is present, refer to paragraph Toxic Materials.
b. Wipe previously painted surfaces to receive solvent-based coatings, except stucco and similarly rough surfaces clean with a clean, dry cloth saturated with mineral spirits, ASTM D235. Allow surface to dry. Wiping shall immediately precede the application of the first coat of any coating, unless specified otherwise.
c. Sand existing glossy surfaces to be painted to reduce gloss. Brush, and wipe clean with a damp cloth to remove dust.
d. The requirements specified are minimum. Comply also with the application instructions of the paint manufacturer.
e. Previously painted surfaces specified to be repainted shall be thoroughly cleaned of all grease, dirt, dust or other foreign matter.
f. Blistering, cracking, flaking and peeling or other deteriorated coatings shall be removed.
g. Chalk shall be removed so that when tested in accordance with
ASTM D4214, the chalk resistance rating is no less than 8.
h. Slick surfaces shall be roughened. Damaged areas such as, but not limited to, nail holes, cracks, chips, and spalls shall be repaired with suitable material to match adjacent undamaged areas.
i. Edges of chipped paint shall be feather edged and sanded smooth.
j. Rusty metal surfaces shall be cleaned as per SSPC requirements.
Solvent, mechanical, or chemical cleaning methods shall be used to provide surfaces suitable for painting.
k. New, proposed coatings shall be compatible with existing coatings.
3.2.2 Existing Coated Surfaces with Minor Defects
Sand, spackle, and treat minor defects to render them smooth. Minor defects are defined as scratches, nicks, cracks, gouges, spalls, alligatoring, chalking, and irregularities due to partial peeling of previous coatings.
3.2.3 Removal of Existing Coatings
SECTION 09 90 00 Page 14
Remove existing coatings from the following surfaces:
a. Surfaces containing large areas of minor defects;
b. Surfaces containing more than 20 percent peeling area; and
c. Surfaces designated by the Contracting Officer, such as surfaces where rust shows through existing coatings.
3.2.4 Substrate Repair
a. Repair substrate surface damaged during coating removal;
b. Sand edges of adjacent soundly-adhered existing coatings so they are tapered as smooth as practical to areas involved with coating removal;
and
c. Clean and prime the substrate as specified.
3.3 PREPARATION OF METAL SURFACES
3.3.1 Existing and New Ferrous Surfaces
a. Adequate cleaning of rusted steel down to bare metal shall be performed through a media blasting process tailored toward rust removal from steel material. The media blasting process can be chosen by the contractor, however must meet all safety, environmental, site cleanliness aspects, and local, State and Federal guidelines. The media blasting process shall be appropriately addressed in the contractors environmental and safety plans. Silica media is not authorized.
b. After media blasting has occurred, replace structural column anchor bolt nuts and washers which have deteriorated. For B-925, All anchor bolts, nuts and washers shall be addressed. There are approximately eighty, 80, Class 8, 1 inch diameter nuts and flat washers to be replaced and have the bolt threads chased. For B-6101, there are eighteen, 18, Class 8, 1 inch diameter nuts and flat washers to be replaced and have the bolt threads chased. For all anchor bolt exposed threads, turn the threads with appropriate thread cutting tools to remove rust and re-establish appropriate thread grooves. Existing anchor bolt nuts shall be removed only after the existing threads have been refurbished down to the existing nut. After the existing nut has been removed, the remaining anchor bolt threads can be refurbished. All new nuts shall be torqued down to 125 foot pounds. The contractor shall submit to the contracting Officer a RFI identifying any additional damaged existing nuts and washers that the contractor believes should be replaced. The
Government will respond to the contractor as appropriate.
c. Ferrous Surfaces including Shop-coated Surfaces and Small Areas That
Contain Rust, Mill Scale and Other Foreign Substances: Solvent clean or detergent wash in accordance with SSPC SP 1 to remove oil and grease. Where shop coat is missing or damaged, clean according to recommendations of manufacturer of top coating.
d. Surfaces With More Than 20 Percent Rust, Mill Scale, and Other Foreign
Substances: Clean entire surface in accordance with
SSPC SP 6/NACE No.3/SSPC SP 12/NACE No.5 WJ-3.
SECTION 09 90 00 Page 15
e. Structural steel repair for deteriorated sections of Z-purlins can be accomplished by one of two methods, depending on contractor preference. The first method can be to replace the entire length of the deteriorated purlin between the two roof structural supports. The length of purlin material should include the material for appropriate lapping of adjacent purlins meeting at the same roof structural support members. The second repair method can be to sister a length of Z-purlin material against the deteriorated Z- purlin section. The new Z- purlin material shall be identical to the existing purlins in all manners to include thickness, type steel, structural shape, etc..
The contractor shall provide to the Government for approval, the length of new Z-purlin that will be installed alongside the deteriorated purlin and provide an appropriate connection system substantiated by steel building manufacturers. Z-purlin installation and connection to roof panels shall follow initial construction plan requirements. All aspects of surface preparation and painting of deteriorated purlins shall be accomplished first if the repair method chosen will be to sister a section of new purlin material against the deteriorated section of a Z- purlin. The contractor shall take all precautions during installation of new Z-purlin material such that the existing building roof will not leak after the Z-purlin has been installed. The contractor is required to price in his cost proposal the installation of up to 180 lineal feet of similar new
Z-purlin material to replace deteriorated Z-purlin sections.
f. For B-6101, upper sections of gutter down spouts get replaced with new ones that provide a continuous downward gutter slope from the gutter to the vertical downspout piping. Additionally for B-6101, all gutter outlet connection systems from the gutter to the upper downspout piping shall be replaced.
g. At the completion of each paint product application for each building there will be an inspection witnessed by a Government inspector which indicates on site mil coating coverage. The paint coating inspection test for each building will be for five random locations identified by the Government. These locations can be high or low on the building so availability of man lift equipment is required. Submit any questions through the RFI process to the Government contracting agency if any questions arise during construction. The Government shall provide responses as appropriate. The contractor may elect to apply paint products by hand or with appropriate spray equipment, however shall follow the appropriate manufacturer data and Specification Section requirements.
1.12.4 Final Ferrous Surface Condition:
For tool cleaned surfaces, the requirements are stated in SSPC SP 2 and
SSPC SP 3. As a visual reference, cleaned surfaces shall be similar to photographs in SSPC VIS 3.
For abrasive blast cleaned surfaces, the requirements are stated in
SSPC SP 7/NACE No.4, SSPC SP 6/NACE No.3, and SSPC SP 10/NACE No. 2. As a visual reference, cleaned surfaces shall be similar to photographs in
SSPC VIS 1.
SECTION 09 90 00 Page 16
For waterjet cleaned surfaces, the requirements are stated in
SSPC SP 12/NACE No.5. As a visual reference, cleaned surfaces shall be similar to photographs in SSPC VIS 4/NACE VIS 7.
1.12.5 Galvanized Surfaces
a. New or Existing Galvanized Surfaces With Only Dirt and Zinc Oxidation
Products: Clean with solvent, or non-alkaline detergent solution in accordance with SSPC SP 1. If the galvanized metal has been passivated or stabilized, the coating shall be completely removed by brush-off abrasive blast. New galvanized steel to be coated shall not be "passivated" or "stabilized" If the absence of hexavalent stain inhibitors is not documented, test as described in ASTM D6386, Appendix X2, and remove by one of the methods described therein.
b. Galvanized with Slight Coating Deterioration or with Little or No
Rusting: Water jetting to SSPC SP 12/NACE No.5 WJ3 to remove loose coating from surfaces with less than 20 percent coating deterioration and no blistering, peeling, or cracking. Use inhibitor as recommended by the coating manufacturer to prevent rusting.
c. Galvanized With Severe Deteriorated Coating or Severe Rusting:
Spot abrasive blast rusted areas as described for steel in SSPC SP 6/NACE No.3, and waterjet to SSPC SP 12/NACE No.5, WJ3 to remove existing coating.
1.12.6 Non-Ferrous Metallic Surfaces
Aluminum and aluminum-alloy, lead, copper, and other nonferrous metal surfaces.
Surface Cleaning: Solvent clean in accordance with SSPC SP 1 and wash with mild non-alkaline detergent to remove dirt and water soluble contaminants.
3.4 PREPARATION OF CONCRETE AND CEMENTITIOUS SURFACE
3.4.1 Concrete and Masonry
a. Curing: Concrete, stucco and masonry surfaces shall be allowed to cure at least 30 days before painting, except concrete slab on grade, which shall be allowed to cure 90 days before painting.
b. Surface Cleaning: Remove the following deleterious substances.
(1) Dirt, Chalking, Grease, and Oil: Wash new and existing uncoated surfaces with a solution composed of 1/2 cup trisodium phosphate, 1/4 cuphousehold detergent, and 4 quarts of warm water. Then rinse thoroughly with fresh water. Wash existing coated surfaces with a suitable detergent and rinse thoroughly. For large areas, water blasting may be used.
(2) Fungus and Mold: Wash new, existing coated, and existing uncoated surfaces with a solution composed of 1/2 cup trisodium phosphate, 1/4 cup household detergent, 1 quart 5 percent sodium hypochlorite solution and 3 quarts of warm water. Rinse thoroughly with fresh water.
(3) Paint and Loose Particles: Remove by wire brushing.
SECTION 09 90 00 Page 17
(4) Efflorescence: Remove by scraping or wire brushing followed by washing with a 5 to 10 percent by weight aqueous solution of hydrochloric (muriatic) acid. Do not allow acid to remain on the surface for more than five minutes before rinsing with fresh water. Do not acid clean more than 4 square feet of surface, per workman, at one time.
c. Cosmetic Repair of Minor Defects: Repair or fill mortar joints and minor defects, including but not limited to spalls, in accordance with manufacturer's recommendations and prior to coating application.
SECTION 09 90 00 Page 18
d. Allowable Moisture Content: Latex coatings may be applied to damp surfaces, but not to surfaces with droplets of water. Do not apply epoxies to damp vertical surfaces as determined by ASTM D4263 or horizontal surfaces that exceed 3 lbs of moisture per 1000 square feet in 24 hours as determined by ASTM F1869. In all cases follow manufacturers recommendations. Allow surfaces to cure a minimum of 30 days before painting.
3.5 APPLICATION
3.5.1 Coating Application
Painting practices shall comply with applicable federal, state and local laws enacted to insure compliance with Federal Clean Air Standards. Apply coating materials in accordance with SSPC PA 1. SSPC PA 1 methods are applicable to all substrates, except as modified herein.
At the time of application, paint shall show no signs of deterioration.
Uniform suspension of pigments shall be maintained during application.
Unless otherwise specified or recommended by the paint manufacturer, paint may be applied by brush, roller, or spray. Use trigger operated spray nozzles for water hoses. Rollers for applying paints and enamels shall be of a type designed for the coating to be applied and the surface to be coated. Wear protective clothing and respirators when applying oil-based paints or using spray equipment with any paints.
Paints, except water-thinned types, shall be applied only to surfaces that are completely free of moisture as determined by sight or touch.
Thoroughly work coating materials into joints, crevices, and open spaces.
Special attention shall be given to insure that all edges, corners, crevices, welds, and rivets receive a film thickness equal to that of adjacent painted surfaces.
Each coat of paint shall be applied so dry film shall be of uniform thickness and free from runs, drops, ridges, waves, pinholes or other voids, laps, brush marks, and variations in color, texture, and finish.
Hiding shall be complete.
SECTION 09 90 00 Page 19
Touch up damaged coatings before applying subsequent coats. Interior areas shall be broom clean and dust free before and during the application of coating material.
a. Drying Time: Allow time between coats, as recommended by the coating manufacturer, to permit thorough drying, but not to present topcoat adhesion problems. Provide each coat in specified condition to receive next coat.
b. Primers, and Intermediate Coats: Do not allow primers or intermediate coats to dry more than 30 days, or longer than recommended by manufacturer, before applying subsequent coats. Follow manufacturer's recommendations for surface preparation if primers or intermediate coats are allowed to dry longer than recommended by manufacturers of subsequent coatings. Each coat shall cover surface of preceding coat or surface completely, and there shall be a visually perceptible difference in shades of successive coats.
c. Finished Surfaces: Provide finished surfaces free from runs, drops, ridges, waves, laps, brush marks, and variations in colors.
d. Thermosetting Paints: Topcoats over thermosetting paints (epoxies and urethanes) should be applied within the overcoating window recommended by the manufacturer.
3.5.2 Mixing and Thinning of Paints
Reduce paints to proper consistency by adding fresh paint, except when thinning is mandatory to suit surface, temperature, weather conditions, application methods, or for the type of paint being used. Obtain written permission from the Contracting Officer to use thinners. The written permission shall include quantities and types of thinners to use.
When thinning is allowed, paints shall be thinned immediately prior to application with not more than 1 pint of suitable thinner per gallon. The use of thinner shall not relieve the Contractor from obtaining complete hiding, full film thickness, or required gloss. Thinning shall not cause the paint to exceed limits on volatile organic compounds. Paints of different manufacturers shall not be mixed.
3.5.3 Two-Component Systems
Two-component systems shall be mixed in accordance with manufacturer's
SECTION 09 90 00 Page 20 instructions. Any thinning of the first coat to ensure proper penetration and sealing shall be as recommended by the manufacturer for each type of substrate.
3.5.4 Coating Systems
a. Systems by Substrates: Apply coatings that conform to the respective specifications listed in the following Tables:
Table
Division 3. Exterior Concrete Paint Table
Division 5. Exterior Metal, Ferrous and Non-Ferrous Paint Table
b. Minimum Dry Film Thickness (DFT): Apply paints, primers, varnishes, enamels, undercoats, and other coatings to a minimum dry film thickness of 1.5 mil each coat unless specified otherwise in the
Tables. Coating thickness where specified, refers to the minimum dry film thickness.
c. Coatings for Surfaces Not Specified Otherwise: Coat surfaces which have not been specified, the same as surfaces having similar conditions of exposure.
d. Existing Surfaces Damaged During Performance of the Work, Including
New Patches In Existing Surfaces: Coat surfaces with the following:
(1) One coat of primer.
(2) One coat of undercoat or intermediate coat.
(3) One topcoat to match adjacent surfaces.
e. Existing Coated Surfaces To Be Painted: Apply coatings conforming to the respective specifications listed in the Tables herein, except that pretreatments, sealers and fillers need not be provided on surfaces where existing coatings are soundly adhered and in good condition. Do not omit undercoats or primers.
3.6 COATING SYSTEMS FOR METAL
Apply coatings of Tables in Division 5 for Exterior and Interior.
a. Apply specified ferrous metal primer on the same day that surface is cleaned, to surfaces that meet all specified surface preparation requirements at time of application.
b. Inaccessible Surfaces: Prior to erection, use one coat of specified
SECTION 09 90 00 Page 21 primer on metal surfaces that will be inaccessible after erection.
c. Shop-primed Surfaces: Touch up exposed substrates and damaged coatings to protect from rusting prior to applying field primer.
d. Surface Previously Coated with Epoxy or Urethane: Apply MPI 101, 1.5 mils DFT immediately prior to application of epoxy or urethane coatings.
e. Pipes and Tubing: The semitransparent film applied to some pipes and tubing at the mill is not to be considered a shop coat, but shall be overcoated with the specified ferrous-metal primer prior to application of finish coats.
f. Exposed Nails, Screws, Fasteners, and Miscellaneous Ferrous Surfaces.
On surfaces to be coated with water thinned coatings, spot prime exposed nails and other ferrous metal with latex primer MPI 107.
3.7 COATING SYSTEMS FOR CONCRETE AND CEMENTITIOUS SUBSTRATES
For Exterior Concrete surfaces use Sherwin Williams exterior industrial quality or equal paint system compatible with concrete surfaces including applicable primers.
Apply coatings of Tables in Division 3, 4 and 9 for Exterior and Interior.
3.8 WASTE MANAGEMENT
As specified in the Waste Management Plan and as follows. Do not use kerosene or any such organic solvents to clean up water based paints.
Properly dispose of paints or solvents in designated containers. Close and seal partially used containers of paint to maintain quality as necessary for reuse. Store in protected, well-ventilated, fire-safe area at moderate temperature. Place materials defined as hazardous or toxic waste in designated containers. Where local options exist for leftover paint recycling, collect all waste paint by type and provide for delivery to recycling or collection facility for reuse by local organizations.
3.9 PAINT TABLES
All DFT's are minimum values. Use only materials with a GPS green check mark having a minimum MPI "Environmentally Friendly" E1 rating based on
VOC (EPA Method 24) content levels. Acceptable products are listed in the
MPI Green Approved Products List, available at http://www.specifygreen.com/APL/ProductIdxByMPInum.asp.
3.12.1 EXTERIOR PAINT TABLES
DIVISION 5: EXTERIOR METAL, FERROUS AND NON-FERROUS PAINT TABLE
EXTERIOR STRUCTURAL STEEL SURFACES:
Provide materials as prescribed in appendix to this section using:
Use CORROSEAL® RUST CONVERTING PRIMER as provided in the appendix to this specification with manufactures recommended instruction for areas http://www.specifygreen.com/APL/ProductIdxByMPInum.asp
SECTION 09 90 00 Page 22 of severe rust and corrosion.
Sherwin Williams Kem Bond or equal as primer
Sherwin Williams Pro Industrial Urethane Alkyd Enamel as top coats.
Provide preparation and coating DFT’s per manufactures labeling and instructions as in the appendix to this specification.
EXTERIOR GALVANIZED SURFACES
F. New and repaired Galvanized surfaces:
1. Use Sherwin Williams Pro Industrial ?Urethane Alkyd Enamel or Waterborne Primer / Waterborne Light
Industrial Coating MPI EXT 5.3J-G5 (Semigloss)
Primer: Intermediate: Topcoat:
MPI 134 MPI 163 MPI 163
System DFT: 4.5 mils
EXTERIOR SURFACES, OTHER METALS (NON-FERROUS)
G. For Exterior Concrete surfaces use paint system compatible with concrete surfaces including applicable primers.
I. Aluminum, aluminum alloy and other miscellaneous non-ferrous metal items not otherwise specified except hot metal surfaces, roof surfaces, and new prefinished equipment. Match surrounding finish:
1. Use Sherwin Williams Pro Industrial Urethane Alkyd Enamel or
Waterborne Light Industrial Coating
MPI EXT 5.4G-G3(Eggshell)
Primer: Intermediate: Topcoat:
MPI 95 MPI 161 MPI 161
System DFT: 5 mils
J. Surfaces adjacent to painted surfaces; Mechanical, Electrical, Fire extinguishing sprinkler systems including valves, conduit, hangers, supports, exposed copper piping, and miscellaneous metal items not otherwise specified except floors, hot metal surfaces, and new prefinished equipment.
Match surrounding finish:
1. Use Sherwin Williams Pro Industrial
Urethane Alkyd Enamel or
Waterborne Light Industrial Coating
MPI EXT 5.1C-G3(Eggshell)
Primer: Intermediate: Topcoat:
MPI 79 MPI 161 MPI 161
System DFT: 5 mils
SECTION 09 90 00 Page 23
FINAL
02 Mar 2018
13-D-0010
-- End of Section –
APPENDIX TO SPECIFICATIONS FOLLOW END OF SECTION
TECHNICAL DATA Technical Data p 1 of 3
CORROSEAL® RUST CONVERTING PRIMER
Product Description: Water based, single component, unpigmented, styrene butadiene elastomeric polymer, with rust converting modifiers.
Basic Use: CORROSEAL® is recommended for use on rusted or partially rusted steel surfaces as a rust converter/paint primer, and as an etch-primer on aged tight paint of any color, and as sealer on some non ferrous metals Protects against future rusting. Can be used on welds. Eliminates need to mechanically blast to white metal.
Availability CS-1 4ea 1 gallon containers, CS-5 5 gallon pail with pour spout CS-32 12 ea 1 quart, CS-52 52 gallon fiber drum
Appearance: Milky, off-white to tan liquid.
Odor: Very Mild.
Thinning: Do Not Thin.
Coverage: 200 square feet per gallon @ 2.5 mil dry film thickness.
4.9 square meters per liter.
Spreading Rate 8-10 mils wet film thickness, 200-250 microns, to create optimum dry film thickness of 2.5 mils to 3.5 mils DFT (65 to 90 microns) to cover anchor profile.
Clean up Soap and water for equipment, hands, clothes.
Clean dry spatter with lacquer thinner.
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
VOC (ASTM D 3960) 60 grams per Liter, 8 oz. per gallon Non-volatile's by volume 31% Non-volatile's by weight 35% Weight per gallon(ASTM D 1475) 8.6 lbs., 3.91 Kg.
pH 3.0 Flash point (Closed Cup ASTMD 56) >200°F, >93°C Viscosity (Brookfield LVF#2 spindle,60 rpm) 300 cps Heat Resistance Resists heat aging up to 270ºF. Useful properties up to 350ºF.
UV Resistance (Mil-A-8625, BAC5022, ASTM G-23 Ultraviolet Testing) 1000 hours - No Fading Degree of Rusting on Painted (Corroseal® Primer and epoxy topcoat on 5 x 10 inch steel panel) Steel Surfaces - ASTM D610 4224 hours - No rusting. Grade 10.
Cathodic Disbondment Corroseal Primer applied to rusted steel and top coated with
- ASTM D4541 Wasser MoistureCure-CR-PW Average Pull Force at Failure 1128 psi.
Shelf life (ASTM D 1849) Resists greater than 1 week at 140ºF and up to or over one year between 38° F and 105° F, 3°C and 41° C.
Avoid continuous direct sunlight.
KEEP FROM FREEZING, Discard after freezing.
Dry time to (ASTM D 1640) Set to touch 3 minutes (3 mils wet film - 76 microns) Cotton free 10 minutes
Dry to touch 30 minutes Hard dry. 40 minutes Through-fingernail hard 60 minutes
Rejects rainwater @ 77°F, 25°C No wash off 240 minutes Recoat time @ 77ºF, 25º C Brush/Roller 15-30 minutes
Spray 10-20 minutes or between set to touch and dry to touch (tacky).
Recommended top coat time After 24 hours minimum, and 36 to 40 hours minimum in heavy applications and/or in cold weather, up to 30 days.®
Technical Service on suitability for specific applications and end-use requirements is available by contacting Corroseal Division 800-237-1573 (360) 678-1905, Fax (360) 678-1943 See web pages for Preparation and Application Specifications, Guides, MSDS, www.corroseal.com E-mail: Rust4me@corroseal.com--- Made in U.S.A. ©1980-2004Joan T. Geiger Enterprises, Inc.Corroseal® is a Registered Trademark of Joan T. Geiger Enterprises, Inc.
CORROSEAL® RUST CONVERTING COPOLYMER PRIMER Corroseal® Technical Data p 2
SURFACE PREPARATION STANDARDS
•SSPC-SP 1 Solvent Cleaning - (Do not use hydrocarbon solvents) •SSPC-SP 2 PWB C Sa 1 Hand Tool Cleaning •SSPC-SP 3 Power Tool Cleaning •SSPC-SP 7/NACE 4 Brush-Off Blast Cleaning •SSPC-SP 12/NACE 5 Surface Preparation & Cleaning of Metals by Waterjetting Prior to Recoating •SSPC-TU 4 Field Methods for Retrieval and Analysis of Soluble Salts on Substrates •SSPC-VIS 2 Standard Method for Evaluating Degree of Rusting on Painted Steel Surfaces •ASTM-D4285-83 Indicating Oil or Water in Compressed Air Standards are available at www.sspc.org www.astm.org & www.nace.org
APPLICATION SPECIFICATIONS
APPLY ON STEEL rust and aged paint over an anchor profile where mill scale has been removed by any prior sandblasting or by ultra-high pressure water jetting:
• Clean surface with a degreaser with good rinsability (Simple Green) to remove oils, grease, fuels, salt, other chemicals, to SSPC-SP 1. Rinse off cleaner with fresh water. Do NOT use acetone and ordinary dish washing detergents as they leave behind a residue of sulfonic acids or other unknown chemicals which interfere with paint adhesion. Use Simple Green degreaser to also remove mineral salts as to SSPC-TU- 4.
(Sunshine Makers Inc., www.simplegreen.com)
• Remove lose flaking rust, weld slag, loose paint with power sanding tools, needle gun, descaler, wire brush, or water blast; to SSPC SP2, SP 3, SP7 or SP12.
• Air and steel temperature shall be between 45°F (4.5ºC) and rising to 100°F (37.7ºC) & falling.
Wait until morning dew is off the surface before coating. Do not apply within 4 hours of expected rain fall or fog. Prepared surface shall be eye-visible dry. Do not apply to sweating steel. CORROSEAL® will tolerate some moisture. However, this does not include running, dripping, or sweating steel.
• In enclosed compartments you must…
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