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ATTACHMENT 3
SPECIFICATIONS
EVKP 14-4269
REPAIR AND IMPROVE KITCHEN, LAUNDRY ROOM
AND SECONDARY DINING AREA, GOH 4200 PL
PLAZA HOUSING, CAMP FOSTER
OKINAWA, JAPAN
SPECIFICATIONS
Z E
TECHNICAL PROVISIONS
FOR
PROJECT NO.: EVKP14-4269
PROJECT TITLE: REPAIR AND IMPROVE KITCHEN,
LAUNDRY ROOM AND SECONDARY DINING AREA,
GOH 4200 PL
PLAZA HOUSING, CAMP FOSTER, OKINAWA, JAPAN
DATE PREPARED: 30 JULY 2014
EVKP 14-4269 04 20 00 - 1
DIVISION 04 – MASONRY
SECTION 04 20 00
MASONRY
PART 1 - GENERAL
1.01 REFERENCES: The publications listed below form a part of this specification to the extent referenced. The publications are referred to within the text by the basic designation only.
A. ASTM INTERNATIONAL (ASTM)
ASTM A 153/A 153M (2005) Standard Specification for Zinc Coating (Hot- Dip) on Iron and Steel Hardware
ASTM A 615/A 615M (2008b) Standard Specification for Deformed and Plain Carbon-Steel Bars for Concrete Reinforcement
ASTM A 641/A 641M (2003) Standard Specification for Zinc-Coated (Galvanized) Carbon Steel Wire
ASTM A 82/A 82M (2007) Standard Specification for Steel Wire, Plain, for Concrete Reinforcement
ASTM C 1142 (1995; R 2007) Standard Specification for Extended Life Mortar for Unit Masonry
ASTM C 129 (2006) Standard Specification for Nonloadbearing Concrete Masonry Units
ASTM C 144 (2004) Standard Specification for Aggregate for Masonry Mortar
ASTM C 150 (2007) Standard Specification for Portland Cement
ASTM C 207 (2006) Standard Specification for Hydrated Lime for Masonry Purposes
ASTM C 476 (2008) Standard Specification for Grout for Masonry
ASTM C 641 (2007) Staining Materials in Lightweight Concrete Aggregates
ASTM C 91 (2005) Masonry Cement
ASTM C 94/C 94M (2007) Standard Specification for Ready-Mixed Concrete
B. JAPANESE INDUSTRIAL STANDARDS (JIS)
JIS A 5406 (2005) Concrete Block for Buildings
EVKP 14-4269 04 20 00 - 2
JIS G 3112 (2004) Steel Bard for Concrete Reinforcement
JIS H 8641 (2007) Zinc Hot Dip Galvanizings
JIS R 5210 (2009) Portland Cement
1.02 SUBMITTALS: The following shall be submitted in accordance with the Statement of Work.
A. Product Data
* Concrete Masonry Units (CMU)
* Manufacturer’s Descriptive Data
B. Design Data:
* Pre-mixed mortar
* Unit Strength method
Pre-mixed mortar composition. Calculations and certifications of masonry unit and mortar strength.
C. Certificates:
* Concrete Masonry Units (CMU)
* Reinforcing Steel Bars and Rods
* Masonry Cement
D. Manufacturer’s Instructions:
* Masonry Cement
When masonry cement is used, submit the manufacturer’s printed instructions on proportions of water and aggregates and on mixing to obtain the type of mortar required.
1.03 DELIVERY, HANDLING AND STORAGE: Materials shall be delivered, handled, stored, and protected to avoid chipping, breakage, and contact with soil or contaminating material.
A. Masonry Units: Cover and protect moisture-controlled concrete masonry units and cementitious materials from precipitation. Conform to all handling and storage requirements of ASTM C 90. Prefabricated lintels shall be marked on top sides to show either the lintel schedule number or the number and size of top and bottom bars.
B. Reinforcement, Anchors, and Ties: Steel reinforcing bars, coated anchors, ties, and joint reinforcement shall be stored above the ground. Steel reinforcing bars and uncoated ties shall be free of loose mill scale and rust.
C. Cementitious Materials, Sand and Aggregates: Cementitious and other packaged materials shall be delivered in unopened containers, plainly marked and labeled with manufacturers'
EVKP 14-4269 04 20 00 - 3
names and brands. Cementitious material shall be stored in dry, weathertight enclosures or be completely covered. Cement shall be handled in a manner that will prevent the inclusion of foreign materials and damage by water or dampness. Sand and aggregates shall be stored in a manner to prevent contamination or segregation.
PART 2 – PRODUCTS
2.01 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS: The source of materials which will affect the appearance of the finished work shall not be changed after the work has started except with Contracting Officer's approval. The Contractor has the option to use either hard metric or substitute inch-pound (soft-metric) CMU products. If the Contractor decides to substitute inch-pound CMU products, the following additional requirements shall be met:
1. The metric dimensions indicated on the drawings shall not be altered to accommodate inch-pound CMU products either horizontally or vertically. The 100 mm building module shall be maintained, except for the CMU products themselves.
2. Mortar joint widths shall be maintained as specified.
3. Rebars shall not be cut, bent or eliminated to fit into the inch-pound CMU products module.
4. Inch-pound CMU products shall not be reduced in size by more than one-third (1/3) in height and one-half (/12) in length. Cut CMU products shall be located at ends of walls, corners, and other openings.
5. Cut, exposed CMU products shall be held to a minimum and located where they would have the least impact on the architectural aesthetic goals of the facility.
2.02 CONCRETE MASONRY UNITS (CMU): Cement shall have a low alkali content and be of one brand. Units shall be of modular dimensions and air, water or steam cured. Exposed surfaces of units shall be smooth and of uniform textures. Exterior concrete masonry units shall have water repellant admixture added during manufacture.
1. Hollow Non-Load-Bearing Units: JIS A 5406, or ASTM C 129, made with lightweight aggregate. Load-bearing units may be provided in lieu of non-load-bearing units.
A. Aggregates: Lightweight aggregates and blends of lightweight and heavier aggregates in proportions used in producing the units, shall comply with the following requirements when tested for stain-producing iron compounds in accordance with ASTM C 641: by visual classification method, the iron stain deposited on the filter paper shall not exceed the "light stain" classification.
B. Kinds of Shapes: Units shall be modular in size and shall include closer, jamb, header, lintel, and bond beam units and special shapes and sizes to complete the work as indicated. Units used in exposed masonry surfaces in any one building shall have a uniform fine to medium texture and a uniform color.
2.03 MASONRY MORTAR: Mortar Type S shall conform to ASTM C 270 except Type S cement-lime mortar proportions shall be 1 part cement, 1/2 part lime and 4-1/2 parts aggregate;
Type S mortar shall be used for non-load-bearing, non-shear-wall interior masonry; and for remaining masonry work; except where higher compressive strength is indicated on structural drawings. When masonry cement ASTM C 91 is used the maximum air content shall be limited to 12 percent and performance equal to cement-lime mortar shall be verified. Verification of masonry
EVKP 14-4269 04 20 00 - 4
cement performance shall be based on ASTM C 780 and ASTM C 1072. Cement shall have a low alkali content and be of one brand. Aggregates shall be from one source.
A. Cement: Portland cement shall conform to ASTM C 150, Type I, or JIS R 5210. Masonry cement shall conform to ASTM C 91, Type S. Containers shall bear complete instructions for proportioning and mixing to obtain the required types of mortar.
B. Pre-Mixed mortar: Pre-mixed mortar shall conform to ASTM C 1142, Type RS.
C. Sand and Water: Sand shall conform to ASTM C 144. Water shall be clean, potable, and free from substances which could adversely affect the mortar.
2.04 GROUT AND READY-MIXED GROUT: Grout shall conform to ASTM C 476, fine.
Cement used in grout shall have a low alkali content. Grout slump shall be between 8 and 10 inches. Minimum grout strength shall be 14 MPa in 28 days, as tested by ASTM C 1019. Ready- Mixed grout shall conform to ASTM C 94/C 94M.
A. Grout Barriers: Grout barriers for vertical cores shall consist of fine mesh wire, fiberglass, or expanded metal.
2.05 ANCHORS, TIES, AND BAR POSITIONERS: Anchors and ties shall be fabricated without drips or crimps and shall be zinc-coated in accordance with ASTM A 153/A 153M, Class B-2, or JIS H 8641. Steel wire used for anchors and ties shall be fabricated from steel wire conforming to ASTM A 82/A 82M. Wire ties or anchors in exterior walls shall conform to ASTM A 641/A 641M.
Joint reinforcement in interior walls, and in exterior or interior walls exposed to moist environment shall conform to ASTM A 641/A 641M.
A. Bar Positioners: Bar positioners, used to prevent displacement of reinforcing bars during the course of construction, shall be factory fabricated from 9 gauge steel wire or equivalent, and coated with a hot-dip galvanized finish. Not more than one wire shall cross the cell.
2.06 REINFORCING STEEL BARS AND RODS: Reinforcing steel bars and rods shall conform to JIS G 3112, or ASTM A 615/615M, Grade 60.
PART 3 – EXECUTION
3.01 PREPARATION: Prior to start of work, masonry inspector shall verify the applicable conditions as set forth in ACI 530/530.1, inspection. The Contracting Officer will serve as inspector or will select a masonry inspector.
A. Hot Weather Installation: the following precautions shall be taken if masonry is erected when the ambient air temperature is more than 37 degrees C in the shade and the relative humidity is less than 50 percent or the ambient air temperature exceeds 32 degrees C and the wind velocity is more than 13 km/h. All masonry materials shall be shaded from direct sunlight; mortar beds shall be spread no more than 4 feet ahead of masonry; masonry units shall be set within one minute of spreading mortar; and after erection, masonry shall be protected from direct exposure to wind and sun for 48 hours.
3.02 LAYING MASONRY UNITS: Coordinate masonry work with the work of other trades to accommodate built-in items and to avoid cutting and patching. Masonry units shall be laid in running bond pattern. Facing courses shall be level with back-up courses, unless the use of adjustable ties has been approved in which case the tolerances shall be plus or minus 1/2 inch. Each unit shall be adjusted to its final position while mortar is still soft and plastic. Units that have been disturbed after
EVKP 14-4269 04 20 00 - 5
the mortar has stiffened shall be removed, cleaned, and relaid with fresh mortar. Air spaces, cavities, chases, expansion joints, and spaces to be grouted shall be kept free from mortar and other debris.
Units used in exposed masonry surfaces shall be selected from those having the least amount of chipped edges or other imperfections detracting from the appearance of the finished work. Vertical joints shall be kept plumb. Mortar for veneer wythes shall be beveled and sloped toward the center of the wythe from the cavity side. Units shall be shoved into place so that the vertical joints are tight.
Vertical joints of brick and the vertical face shells of concrete masonry units, except where indicated at control, expansion, and isolation joints, shall be completely filled with mortar. Mortar will be permitted to protrude up to 1/2 inch into the space or cells to be grouted. Means shall be provided to prevent mortar from dropping into the space below.
A. Forms and Shores: Provide bracing and scaffolding as required. Forms and shores shall be sufficiently rigid to prevent deflections which may result in cracking or other damage to supported masonry and sufficiently tight to prevent leakage of mortar and grout. Supporting forms and shores shall not be removed in less than 10 days.
B. Reinforced Concrete Masonry Units Walls: Where vertical reinforcement occurs, fill cores solid with grout. Lay units in such a manner as to preserve the unobstructed vertical continuity of cores to be filled. Embed the adjacent webs in mortar to prevent leakage of grout. Remove mortar fins protruding from joints before placing grout. Minimum clear dimensions of vertical cores shall be 2 by 3 inches. Position reinforcing accurately as indicated before placing grout. As masonry work progresses, secure vertical reinforcing in place at vertical intervals not to exceed 160 bar diameters. Use puddling rod or vibrator to consolidate the grout. Minimum clear distance between masonry and vertical reinforcement shall be not less than 1/2 inch. Unless indicated or specified otherwise, form splices by lapping bars not less than 40 bar diameters and wire tying them together.
C. Tolerances: Masonry shall be laid plumb, true to line, with courses level. Bond pattern shall be kept plumb throughout. Corners shall be square unless noted otherwise. Except for walls constructed of prefaced concrete masonry units, masonry shall be laid within the following tolerances (plus or minus unless otherwise noted):
TABLE II
TOLERANCES
Variation from the plumb in the lines and surfaces of columns, walls and arises
In adjacent masonry units 1/8 inch In 10 feet 1/4 inch
Variations from horizontal lines
In 10 feet 1/4 inch
Variations in cross sectional dimensions of columns and in thickness of walls
Minus 1/4 inch Plus 1/2 inch
EVKP 14-4269 04 20 00 - 6
D. Cutting and Fitting: Full units of the proper size shall be used wherever possible, in lieu of cut units. Cutting and fitting, including that required to accommodate the work of others, shall be done by masonry mechanics using power masonry saws. Concrete masonry units may be wet or dry cut. Wet cut units, before being placed in the work, shall be dried to the same surface-dry appearance as uncut units being laid in the wall. Cut edges shall be clean, true and sharp.
Openings in the masonry shall be made carefully so that wall plates, cover plates or escutcheons required by the installation will completely conceal the openings and will have bottoms parallel with the masonry bed joints. Reinforced masonry lintels shall be provided above openings over 12 inches wide for pipes, ducts, cable trays, and other wall penetrations, unless steel sleeves are used.
E. Jointing: Joints shall be tooled when the mortar is thumbprint hard. Horizontal joints shall be tooled last. Joints shall be brushed to remove all loose and excess mortar. Mortar joints shall be finished as follows:
1. Flush Joints: Joints in concealed masonry surfaces and joints at electrical outlet boxes in wet areas shall be flush cut. Flush cut joints shall be made by cutting off the mortar flush with the face of the wall.
2. Door and Window Frame Joints: On the exposed interior side of exterior frames, joints between frames and abutting masonry walls shall be raked to a depth of 3/8 inch. On the exterior side of exterior frames, joints between frames and abutting masonry walls shall be raked to a depth of 3/8 inch.
F. Joint Widths: Joint widths shall be as follows:
1. Concrete Masonry Units: Concrete masonry units shall have 3/8 inch joints, except for prefaced concrete masonry units.
G. Embedded Items: Spaces around built-in items shall be filled with mortar. Openings around flush-mount electrical outlet boxes in wet locations shall be pointed with mortar. Anchors, ties, wall plugs, accessories, flashing, pipe sleeves and other items required to be built-in shall be embedded as the masonry work progresses. Anchors, ties and joint reinforcement shall be fully embedded in the mortar. Cells receiving anchor bolts and cells of the first course below bearing plates shall be filled with grout.
H. Unfinished Work: Unfinished work shall be stepped back for joining with new work.
Toothing may be resorted to only when specifically approved. Loose mortar shall be removed and the exposed joints shall be thoroughly cleaned before laying new work.
I. Masonry Wall Intersections: Each course shall be masonry bonded at corners and elsewhere as shown. Masonry walls shall be anchored or tied together at corners and intersections with bond beam reinforcement and prefabricated corner or tee pieces of joint reinforcement as shown.
J. Partitions: Partitions shall be continuous from floor to underside of floor or roof deck where shown. Openings in firewalls around joists or other structural members shall be filled as indicated or approved. Where suspended ceilings on both sides of partitions are indicated, the partitions other than those shown to be continuous may be stopped approximately 4 inches above the ceiling level. An isolation joint shall be placed in the intersection between partitions and structural or exterior walls as shown. Interior partitions having 4 inch nominal thick units shall be tied to intersecting partitions of 4 inch units, 5 inches into partitions of 6 inch units, and 7 inches into partitions of 8 inch or thicker units. Cells within vertical plane of ties shall be filled solid with grout for
EVKP 14-4269 04 20 00 - 7
full height of partition or solid masonry units may be used. Interior partitions having masonry walls over 4 inches thick shall be tied together with joint reinforcement. Partitions containing joint reinforcement shall be provided with prefabricated pieces at corners and intersections or partitions.
3.03 MORTAR MIX: Mortar shall be mixed in a mechanically operated mortar mixer for at least 3 minutes, but not more than 5 minutes. Measurement of ingredients for mortar shall be by volume.
Ingredients not in containers, such as sand, shall be accurately measured by the use of measuring boxes. Water shall be mixed with the dry ingredients in sufficient amount to provide a workable mixture which will adhere to the vertical surfaces of masonry units. Mortar that has stiffened because of loss of water through evaporation shall be retempered by adding water to restore the proper consistency and workability. Mortar that has reached its initial set or that has not been used within 2- ½ hours after mixing shall be discarded.
3.04 REINFORCING STEEL: Reinforcement shall be cleaned of loose, flaky rust, scale, grease, mortar, grout, or other coating which might destroy or reduce its bond prior to placing grout.
Bars with kinks or bends not shown on the drawings shall not be used. Reinforcement shall be placed prior to grouting. Unless otherwise indicated, vertical wall reinforcement shall extend to within 2 inches of tops of walls.
A. Positioning Bars: Vertical bars shall be accurately placed within the cells at the positions indicated on the drawings. A minimum clearance of 1/2 inch shall be maintained between the bars and masonry units. Minimum clearance between parallel bars shall be one diameter of the reinforcement. Vertical reinforcing may be held in place using bar positioners located near the ends of each bar and at intermediate intervals of not more than 192 diameters of the reinforcement.
Column and pilaster ties shall be wired in position around the vertical steel. Ties shall be in contact with the vertical reinforcement and shall not be placed in horizontal bed joints.
B. Splices: Bars shall be lapped a minimum of 48 diameters of the reinforcement. Welded or mechanical connections shall develop at least 125 percent of the specified yield strength of the reinforcement.
3.05 JOINT REINFORCEMENT INSTALLATION: Joint reinforcement shall be installed at 16 inches on center or as indicated. Reinforcement shall be lapped not less than 6 inches.
Prefabricated sections shall be installed at corners and wall intersections. The longitudinal wires of joint reinforcement shall be placed to provide not less than 5/8 inch cover to either face of the unit.
3.06 PLACING GROUT: Cells containing reinforcing bars shall be filled with grout. Hollow masonry units in walls or partitions supporting plumbing, heating, or other mechanical fixtures, voids at door and window jambs, and other indicated spaces shall be filled solid with grout. Cells under lintel bearings on each side of openings shall be filled solid with grout for full height of openings.
Walls below grade, lintels, and bond beams shall be filled solid with grout. Units other than open end units may require grouting each course to preclude voids in the units. Grout not in place within 1-1/2 hours after water is first added to the batch shall be discarded. Sufficient time shall be allowed between grout lifts to preclude displacement or cracking of face shells of masonry units. If blowouts, flowouts, misalignment, or cracking of face shells should occur during construction, the wall shall be torn down and rebuilt.
A. Grout Placement: Masonry shall be laid to the top of a pour before placing grout. Grout shall not be placed in two-wythe solid unit masonry cavity until mortar joints have set for at least 3 days during hot weather and 5 days during cold damp weather. Grout shall not be placed in hollow unit masonry until mortar joints have set for at least 24 hours. Grout shall be placed using a hand bucket, concrete hopper, or grout pump to completely fill the grout spaces without segregation of the aggregates. Vibrators shall not be inserted into lower pours that are in a semi-solidified state.
EVKP 14-4269 04 20 00 - 8
3.07 BOND BEAMS: Bond beams shall be filled with grout and reinforced as indicated on the drawings. Grout barriers shall be installed under bond beam units to retain the grout as required.
Reinforcement shall be continuous, including around corners, except through control joints or expansion joints, unless otherwise indicated on the drawings. Where splices are required for continuity, reinforcement shall be lapped 48 bar diameters. A minimum clearance of 1/2 inch shall be maintained between reinforcement and interior faces of units.
3.08 CONTROL JOINTS: Control joints shall be provided as indicated and shall be constructed by using mortar to fill the head join. The vertical mortar joint at control joint locations shall be continuous, including through all bond beams. In single wythe exterior masonry walls, the exterior control joints shall be raked to a depth of 3/4 inch; backer rod and sealant shall be installed in accordance with Section 07 92 00 JOINT SEALANTS. Exposed interior control joints shall be raked to a depth of 1/4 inch. Concealed control joints shall be flush cut.
3.09 LINTELS:
A. Masonry Lintels: Construct masonry lintels with lintel units filled solid with grout in all courses and reinforced with a minimum of two No. 4 bars in the bottom course unless otherwise indicated on the drawings. Lintel reinforcement shall extend beyond each side of masonry opening 40 bar diameters or 24 inches, whichever is greater. Reinforcing bars shall be supported in place prior to grouting and shall be located 1/2 inch above the bottom inside surface of the lintel unit.
3.10 POINTING AND CLEANING: After mortar joints have attained their initial set, but prior to hardening, completely remove mortar and grout daubs or splashings from masonry-unit surfaces that will be exposed or painted. Before completion of the work, defects in joints of masonry to be exposed or painted shall be raked out as necessary, filled with mortar, and tooled to match existing joints. Immediately after grout work is completed, scum and stains which have percolated through the masonry work shall be removed using a high pressure stream of water and a stiff bristled brush.
Masonry surfaces shall not be cleaned, other than removing excess surface mortar, until mortar in joints has hardened. Masonry surfaces shall be left clean, free of mortar daubs, dirt, stain, and discoloration, including scum from cleaning operations, and with tight mortar joints throughout.
Metal tools and metal brushes shall not be used for cleaning.
A. Concrete Masonry Unit Surfaces: Exposed concrete masonry unity surfaces shall be dry-brushed with nonstaining waterproof covering or membrane when work is not in progress. Before starting or resuming, top surface of masonry in place shall be cleaned of loose mortar and foreign material.
3.11 PROTECTION: Facing materials shall be protected against staining. Cover top of walls with nonstaining waterproof covering or membrane when work is not in progress. Before starting or resuming, top surface of masonry in place shall be cleaned of loose mortar and foreign material.
*** END OF SECTION ***
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EVKP14-4269
SECTION 06 20 00
FINISH CARPENTRY
08/08
PART 1 GENERAL
1.1 REFERENCES
The publications listed below form a part of this specification to the extent referenced. The publications are referred to within the text by the basic designation only.
AMERICAN LUMBER STANDARDS COMMITTEE (ALSC)
ALSC PS 20 (1970) American Softwood Lumber Standard
AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARDS INSTITUTE (ANSI)
ANSI A156.9 (2003) Cabinet Hardware
AMERICAN WOOD PROTECTION ASSOCIATION (AWPA)
AWPA M2 (2001) Standard for Inspection of Treated Wood Products
APA - THE ENGINEERED WOOD ASSOCIATION (APA)
APA PS 1 (1995) Voluntary Product Standard for
Construction and Industrial Plywood
ARCHITECTURAL WOODWORK INSTITUTE (AWI)
AWI Qual Stds (8th Edition) AWI Quality Standards
ASME INTERNATIONAL (ASME)
ASME B18.2.1 (1996; Addenda A 1999; Errata 2003; R 2005) Square and Hex Bolts and Screws (Inch Series)
ASME B18.2.2 (1987; R 2005) Standard for Square and Hex
Nuts
ASME B18.6.1 (1981; R 2008) Wood Screws (Inch Series)
ASTM INTERNATIONAL (ASTM)
ASTM A 687 (1993) High-Strength Nonheaded Steel Bolts and Studs
ASTM D 4689 (1999) Adhesive, Casein-Type
BUILDERS HARDWARE MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATION (BHMA)
BHMA A156.9 (2003) Cabinet Hardware
SECTION 06 20 00 Page 1
HARDWOOD PLYWOOD AND VENEER ASSOCIATION (HPVA)
HPVA HP-1 (2004) American National Standard for Hardwood and Decorative Plywood
JAPANESE INDUSTRIAL STANDARDS (JIS)
JIS B 1112 (1995) Cross-recessed Head Wood Screws
NATIONAL HARDWOOD LUMBER ASSOCIATION (NHLA)
NHLA Rules (2003) Rules for the Measurement & Inspection of Hardwood & Cypress
NORTHEASTERN LUMBER MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATION (NELMA)
NELMA Grading Rules (2003) Standard Grading Rules for
Northeastern Lumber
REDWOOD INSPECTION SERVICE (RIS) OF THE CALIFORNIA REDWOOD
ASSOCIATION (CRA)
RIS Grade Use (1998) Redwood Lumber Grades and Uses
SOUTHERN PINE INSPECTION BUREAU (SPIB)
SPIB 1003 (2002) Standard Grading Rules for Southern Pine Lumber
WEST COAST LUMBER INSPECTION BUREAU (WCLIB)
WCLIB 17 (2000) Standard Grading Rules
WESTERN WOOD PRODUCTS ASSOCIATION (WWPA)
WWPA G-5 (1998) Western Lumber Grading Rules
WINDOW AND DOOR MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATION (WDMA)
WDMA I.S. 4 (2000) Water-Repellent Preservative Non-Pressure Treatment for Millwork
1.2 SUBMITTALS
Government approval is required for submittals with a "G" designation;
submittals not having a "G" designation are for information only. When used, a designation following the "G" designation identifies the office that will review the submittal for the Government. The following shall be submitted in accordance with the Statement of Work:
SD-02 Shop Drawings
Detail Drawings - Prefabricated millwork Shop Drawings Door Trim and Opening Trim.
SD-03 Product Data
Cabinets
SECTION 06 20 00 Page 2
Submit complete descriptive literature for each type of cabinet.
Clearly mark data to indicate which type, size, model or item.
Intended to be provided. Provide sufficient data to show conformance to specified requirements.
Wood Items, Base, and Trim;
Manufacturer's printed data indicating the usage of engineered or recycled wood products, and environmentally safe preservatives.
SD-04 Samples
Cabinets; G
Trim Samples shall be of sufficient size to show patterns, color ranges, and types, as applicable, of the material proposed to be used.
SD-07 Certificates
Certificates of grade
Certificates of compliance
1.3 DETAIL DRAWINGS
The Contractor shall submit detail drawings showing fabricated items and special mill and woodwork items. Drawings shall indicate materials and details of construction, methods of fastening, erection, and installation.
1.4 CERTIFICATES
Provide certificates of grade from the grading agency on graded but unmarked lumber or plywood attesting that materials meet the grade requirements specified herein.
Provide certificates of compliance unless materials bear certification markings or statements.
1.5 DELIVERY, STORAGE, AND HANDLING
Deliver lumber, plywood, trim, and millwork to job site in an undamaged condition. Stack materials to ensure ventilation and drainage. Protect against dampness before and after delivery. Store materials under cover in a well-ventilated enclosure and protect against extreme changes in temperature and humidity. Do not store products in building until wet trade materials are dry.
1.6 QUALITY ASSURANCE
1.6.1 Lumber
Identify each piece or each bundle of lumber, millwork, and trim by the grade mark of a recognized association or independent inspection agency that is certified by the Board of Review, American Lumber Standards Committee, to grade the species.
SECTION 06 20 00 Page 3
1.6.2 Plywood
Each sheet of plywood shall bear the mark of a recognized association or independent inspection agency that maintains continuing control over quality of the plywood. Mark shall identify plywood by species group or span rating, and shall show exposure durability classification, grade, and compliance with APA PS 1.
1.6.3 Particleboard
Shall not be used.
1.6.4 Pressure-Treated Lumber and Plywood
Each treated piece shall be inspected in accordance with AWPA M2.
1.6.5 Nonpressure-Treated Woodwork and Millwork
Mark, stamp, or label, indicating compliance with WDMA I.S. 4.
1.6.6 Fire-Retardant Treated Lumber
Each piece to bear Underwriters Laboratories label or the label of another nationally recognized independent testing laboratory.
1.6.7 Preservative Treatment
Treat all wood members in contact with concrete or masonry. Treated wood members shall conform to JAS standards-treatment Type I.
PART 2 PRODUCTS
2.1 WOOD
2.1.1 Sizes and Patterns of Wood Products
Yard and board lumber sizes shall conform to ALSC PS 20. Provide shaped lumber and millwork in the patterns indicated and standard patterns of the association covering the species. Size references, unless otherwise specified, are nominal sizes, and actual sizes shall be within manufacturing tolerances allowed by the applicable standard.
2.1.2 Trim, Finish, and Frames
Provide species and grades listed for materials to be paint finished.
Provide materials that are to be stain, natural, or transparent finished one grade higher than that listed. Provide species indicated for materials to be transparent finished. Run trim, except window stools and aprons with hollow backs.
TABLE OF GRADES FOR WOOD TO RECEIVE PAINT FINISH
Exterior and Interior
Grading Rules Species Trim, Finish, and Frames
WWPA G-5 All Species: C & Btr.
grading rules Douglas Fir-Larch Select or
Douglas Fir-south Superior Finish
SECTION 06 20 00 Page 4
TABLE OF GRADES FOR WOOD TO RECEIVE PAINT FINISH
Exterior and Interior Grading Rules Species Trim, Finish, and Frames
Hem-Fir Western Cedars Western Hemlock
WCLIB 17 Douglas Fir-Larch All Species: C & Btr standard grading Hem-Fir VG, except A for rules Mountain Hemlock Western Red Cedar
Sitka Spruce Western Cedars Western Hemlock
SPIB 1003 Southern Pine C & Btr grading rules
NHLA Rules
Cypress
C-Select
NELMA Grading Rules Balsam Fir All Species: C-standard Eastern Hemlock- Select except C & Btr grading rules Tamarack for Eastern White
Eastern Spruce Pine and Norway Pine Eastern White Pine Norway Pine
Northern Pine Northern White Cedar
RIS Grade Use Redwood Clear standard Clear All Heart specifications
NHLA Rules Cypress B Finish rules
Red Gum Select or Btr Soft Elm (for interior use only) Birch
2.1.3 Utility Shelving
Utility shelving shall be a suitable species equal to or exceeding requirements of No. 3 Common white fir under WWPA G-5, 25 mm thick; or plywood, interior type, Grade A-B, 13 mm thick, any species group.
2.1.4 Softwood Plywood
APA PS 1, thicknesses as indicated.
a. Plywood for Shelving: Interior type, A-B Grade, any species group.
b. Adhesive for wood members: ASTM D 4689
2.1.5 Hardwood Plywood
HPVA HP-1, Type II (Interior) face veneers to match oak or maple cabinets
SECTION 06 20 00 Page 5 where used, of thickness indicated.
2.1.6 Shoe Mold
Clear red or white oak, 13 by 16 mm unless otherwise indicated.
2.2 COUNTER TOPS
Countertops are provided under Section 06 61 16 SOLID POLYMER FABRICATIONS.
2.3 MOISTURE CONTENT OF WOOD PRODUCTS
Air-dry or kiln-dry lumber. Kiln-dry treated lumber after treatment.
Maximum moisture content of wood products at time of delivery to the job site, and when installed, shall be as follows:
a. Interior Paneling: 12 percent.
b. Interior Finish Lumber, Trim, and Millwork 30 mm or Less in
Thickness: 12 percent on 85 percent of the pieces and 15 percent on remainder.
c. Moisture content of other materials shall be in accordance with the applicable standards.
2.4 HARDWARE
Provide sizes, types, and spacings of manufactured building materials recommended by the product manufacturer except as otherwise indicated or specified.
2.4.1 Wood Screws
ASME B18.6.1 or JIS B 1112.
2.4.2 Bolts, Nuts, Lag Screws, and Studs
ASME B18.2.1, ASME B18.2.2 and ASTM A 687.
2.5 FABRICATION
2.5.1 Quality Standards (QS)
The terms "Premium," "Custom," and "Economy" refer to the quality grades defined in AWI Qual Stds. Items not specified to be of a specific grade shall be Custom grade. The AWI QS is superseded by all contract document requirements indicated or stated herein.
2.5.2 Cabinets
a. Base Cabinets: Base cabinet ends are 12.7-mm veneered five-ply plywood machined to receive a 9.525-mm plywood back, and 19.05-mm top and bottom. Ends and bottom are White Oak veneers on the interior face. Subtop shall be fitted in line with the top of the drawer to prevent drawers from jamming when overloaded. Provide with integral toe space as indicated. Provide kiln-dried hardwood base blocks; and 19.05-mm by 38.1-mm or 19.05-mm by 63.5-mm kiln-dried hardwood wall spacer as indicated.
b. Wall Cabinets: Wall cabinet ends are 12.7-mm veneered five-ply
SECTION 06 20 00 Page 6 plywood machined to receive 19.05-mm bottom and 9.525-mm top and back. All exposed ends shall be furniture-grade White Oak veneers.
Inside veneers on top, bottom, and back shall be natural furniture-grade White Oak. Provide 19.05-mm by 38.1-mm or 19.05-mm by 63.5-mm kiln-dried hardwood wall spacer as indicated.
c. Exposed Frames: Front frame shall be assembled from 19.05-mm by
38.1-mm kiln-dried White Oak. Rails and stiles shall be fitted with mortise-and-tenon joint glued with water-resistant glue and pinned for maximum strength and squareness. All exposed veneers shall be custom, furniture-grade solid White Oak.
2.5.2.1 Cabinet Hardware
BHMA A156.9. Provide cabinet hardware including two self-closing hinges for each door, two side-mounted metal drawer slides for each drawer and pulls for all doors and drawers as follows. Hardware exposed to view shall be bright chromium plated. All cabinet hardware shall comply with the following requirements:
a. Provide concealed Euro-Style, back mounted hinges with opening to
165 degrees with self-closing feature at less than 90 degrees to its closed position.
b. Drawer slides shall have a static rating capacity of 444 N. The slides shall have a self closing/stay-closed action, zinc or epoxy coated steel finish, ball bearing rollers, and positive stop with lift out design.
c. Drawer pulls shall be wire type pulls with center-to-center dimension not less than 89 mm and cross sectional diameter of 8 mm.
The handle projection shall be not less than 33 mm..
d. Drawer catch shall be heavy duty magnetic catch.
2.5.2.2 Finish
Provide a natural factory finish on wood surfaces after fabrication. Finish shall be fabricator's standard natural finish, except that it shall be equivalent to one coat of sealer and one coat of spar varnish on all surfaces and a second coat of spar varnish on surfaces exposed to view.
Sand lightly and wipe clean between coats.
PART 3 EXECUTION
3.1 GENERAL
a. Install wall and base cabinets level, plumb, and true to line, and fasten them to walls and/or floors with suitable devices to securely anchor each unit. Install accessories and hardware as indicated. Provide closer and filler strips, and finish molding as necessary. Coordinate dishwasher opening with specified equipment to minimize gaps between dishwasher and cabinets. Prior to final acceptance, Contractor shall align all doors, adjust all hardware, and clean all surfaces.
b. Provide adequate wood cleats and anchorage system to support kitchen wall cabinets to sustain a vertical load of 2.225 kN.
c. Secure cabinets to walls as shown on the drawings or with SECTION 06 20 00 Page 7 concealed screws or toggle bolts, and secure tops to cabinets with concealed screws. Joints shall be flush within 0.254 mm, shall not gap more than 0.508 mm, and shall be made watertight.
d. All openings, including possible rodent and cockroach access, at sides, tops, bottom, and back of new cabinets due to irregular surfaces of wall and gaps at joints between cabinet sections and pipe entry shall be closed with matching cabinet material with finish or sealant.
e. Install level, plumb, and true to line and fasten them to walls and floors with suitable devices. Provide closer and filler strips, and finish molding as necessary. Prior to final acceptance, the Contractor shall align all doors, adjust all hardware, and clean all surfaces. Secure pantry with concealed screws or toggle bolts. All openings, including possible rodents' and cockroaches' access, at sides, top, bottom, and back of pantry due to the irregular surfaces of wall and gaps at joints shall be closed with matching material with finish or sealant.
3.2 FINISH WORK
Provide sizes, materials, and designs as indicated and as specified. Apply primer to finish work before installing. Where practicable, shop assemble and finish items of built-up millwork. Joints shall be tight and constructed in a manner to conceal shrinkage. Miter trim and moldings at exterior angles and cope at interior angles and at returns. Material shall show no warp after installation. Install millwork and trim in maximum practical lengths. Fasten finish work with finish nails. Provide blind nailing where practicable. Set face nails for putty stopping.
3.2.1 Interior Finish Work
After installation, sand exposed surfaces smooth. Provide door trim in single lengths.
3.2.2 Door Frames
Set plumb and square. Provide solid blocking at not more than 400 mm o.c.
for each jamb. Position blocking to occur behind hinges and lock strikes.
Double wedge frames and fasten with finishing nails. Set nails for putty stopping.
3.2.3 Bases
Flat member with a molded top and oak shoe mold. Fasten base to framing or to grounds. Nail shoe mold to the base. Set one-piece wood base after finish flooring is in place.
3.5 MISCELLANEOUS
3.5.1 Cabinets
Install level, plumb, and tight against adjacent walls. Secure cabinets to walls with concealed toggle bolts, and secure top to cabinet with concealed screws. Make cut-outs for fixtures to templates supplied by fixture manufacturer. Carefully locate cut-outs for pipes so that edges of holes will be covered by escutcheons.
SECTION 06 20 00 Page 8
3.6 MOLDING AND INTERIOR TRIM
Molding and interior trim shall be installed straight, plumb, level and with closely fitted joints. Exposed surfaces shall be machine sanded at the mill. Molded work shall be coped at returns and interior angles and mitered at external corners. Intersections of flatwork shall be shouldered to ease any inherent changes in plane. Window and door trim shall be provided in single lengths. Blind nailing shall be used to the extent practicable, and face nailing shall be set and stopped with a nonstaining putty to match the finish applied. Screws shall be used for attachment to metal; setting and stopping of screws shall be of the same quality as required where nails are used.
-- End of Section --
SECTION 06 20 00 Page 9
SECTION 06 61 16
SOLID POLYMER (SOLID SURFACING) FABRICATIONS
04/06
PART 1 GENERAL
1.1 REFERENCES
The publications listed below form a part of this specification to the
ASTM D 2583 (1995; R 2001e1) Indentation Hardness of
Rigid Plastics by Means of a Barcol Impressor
ASTM D 570 (1998) Water Absorption of Plastics
ASTM D 638 (2003) Tensile Properties of Plastics
ASTM D 696 (2003) Coefficient of Linear Thermal
Expansion of Plastics Between Minus 30 degrees C and 30 degrees C With a Vitreous Silica Dilatometer
ASTM E 84 (2006a) Standard Test Method for Surface
Burning Characteristics of Building Materials
ASTM G 21 (1996; R 2002) Determining Resistance of
Synthetic Polymeric Materials to Fungi
NSF INTERNATIONAL (NSF)
NSF 51 (2002) Food Equipment Materials
1.2 GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Work in this section includes countertops, backsplash, side splash, and other items utilizing solid polymer (solid surfacing) fabrication as shown on the drawings and as described in this specification. Do not change source of supply for materials after work has started, if the appearance of finished work would be affected. Variation in component size and location of openings to be plus or minus 3 mm (1/8 inch).
1.3 SUBMITTALS
Detail Drawings Installation
SECTION 06 61 16 Page 1
Detail Drawings indicating locations, dimensions, component sizes, fabrication and joint details, attachment provisions, installation details, and coordination requirements with adjacent work.
Solid polymer material Qualifications Fabrications
Product data indicating product description, fabrication information, and compliance with specified performance requirements for solid polymer, joint adhesive, sealants, and heat reflective tape. Both the manufacturer of materials and the fabricator shall submit a detailed description of operations and processes in place that support efficient use of natural resources, energy efficiency, emissions of ozone depleting chemicals, management of water and operational waste, indoor environmental quality, and other production techniques supporting sustainable design and products.
Countertops
A minimum 300 mm( 1 foot) wide by 150 mm( 6 inch) deep, full size sample for each type of counter top shown on the project drawings.
The sample shall include the edge profile and backsplash as detailed on the project drawings. Solid polymer material shall be of a pattern and color as indicated on the drawings. Sample shall include at least one seam. Approved sample shall be retained as standard for this work.
SD-06 Test Reports
Solid polymer material
Test report results from an independent testing laboratory attesting that the submitted solid polymer material meets or exceeds each of the specified performance requirements.
Fabrications Qualifications
Solid polymer manufacturer's certification attesting to fabricator qualification approval.
SD-10 Operation and Maintenance Data
Clean-up
A minimum of four copies of maintenance data indicating manufacturer's care, repair and cleaning instructions. Maintenance video shall be provided,if available. Maintenance kit for matte finishes shall be submitted.
SECTION 06 61 16 Page 2
1.4 DELIVERY, STORAGE AND HANDLING
Materials shall not be delivered to project site until areas are ready for installation. Components and materials shall be delivered to the site undamaged, in containers clearly marked and labeled with manufacturer's name. Materials shall be stored indoors and adequate precautions taken to prevent damage to finished surfaces. Protective coverings shall be provided to prevent physical damage or staining following installation, for duration of project.
1.5 WARRANTY
Manufacturer's warranty of ten years against defects in materials, excluding damages caused by physical or chemical abuse or excessive heat, shall be provided. Warranty shall provide for material and labor for replacement or repair of defective material for a period of ten years after component installation.
1.6 QUALIFICATIONS
To insure warranty coverage, solid polymer fabricators shall be certified to fabricate by the solid polymer material manufacturer being utilized. All fabrications shall be marked with the fabricator's certification label affixed in an inconspicuous location. Fabricators shall have a minimum of 5 years of experience working with solid polymer materials.
2.1 MATERIAL
Solid polymer material shall be a homogeneous filled solid polymer; not coated, laminated or of a composite construction; meeting ANSI Z124.3 and ANSI Z124.6 requirements. Material shall have minimum physical and performance properties specified. Superficial damage to a depth of 0.25 mm(
0.01 inch) shall be repairable by sanding or polishing. Material thickness shall be as indicated on the drawings. In no case shall material be less than 6 mm( 1/4 inch) in thickness.
2.1.1 Cast,100 Percent Acrylic Polymer Solid Surfacing Material
Cast, 100 percent acrylic solid polymer material shall be composed of acrylic polymer, mineral fillers, and pigments and shall meet the following minimum performance requirements:
PROPERTY REQUIREMENT TEST PROCEDURE
(min. or max.)
Tensile Strength 422 kg/cm<SPS>2</SPS> ASTM D 638
Hardness 55-Barcol ASTM D 2583 Impressor (min.)
Thermal Expansion .0000386cm/cm/degC ASTM D 696
Boiling water No Change NEMA LD 3-3.05 Surface Resistance
SECTION 06 61 16 Page 3
High Temperature No Change NEMA LD 3-3.06 Resistance
Impact Resistance NEMA LD 3-303 (Ball drop)
6.4 mm sheet 910 mm, 227 g ball, no failure
12.7 mm sheet 3550 mm, 227 g ball, no failure
19 mm sheet 5070 mm, 227 m ball, no failure
Mold & Mildew No growth ASTM G 21 Growth
Bacteria Growth No Growth ASTM G 21
Liquid Absorption (Weight in 24 hrs.) 0.1% max. ASTM D 570
Flammability ASTM E 84
Flame Spread 25 max.
Smoke Developed 30 max
Sanitation "Food Contact" approval NSF 51
2.1.3 Material Patterns and Colors
Patterns and colors for all solid polymer components and fabrications shall be those indicated on the project statement of work. Pattern and color shall occur, and shall be consistent in appearance, throughout the entire depth (thickness) of the solid polymer material.
2.1.4 Surface Finish
Exposed finished surfaces and edges shall receive a uniform appearance.
Exposed surface finish shall be matte; gloss rating of 5-20.
2.2 ACCESSORY PRODUCTS
Accessory products, as specified below, shall be manufactured by the solid polymer manufacturer or shall be products approved by the solid polymer manufacturer for use with the solid polymer materials being specified.
2.2.1 Seam Adhesive
Seam adhesive shall be a two-part adhesive kit to create permanent, inconspicuous, non-porous, hard seams and joints by chemical bond between solid polymer materials and components to create a monolithic appearance of the fabrication. Adhesive shall be approved by the solid polymer manufacturer. Adhesive shall be color-matched to the surfaces being bonded
SECTION 06 61 16 Page 4 where solid-colored, solid polymer materials are being bonded together. The seam adhesive shall be clear or color matched where particulate patterned, solid polymer materials are being bonded together.
2.2.2 Silicone Sealant
Sealant shall be a mildew-resistant, FDA and UL listed silicone sealant or caulk in a clear formulation. The silicone sealant shall be approved for use by the solid polymer manufacturer. Sealant shall be used to seal all expansion joints between solid polymer components and all joints between solid polymer components and other adjacent surfaces such as walls, floors, ceiling, and plumbing fixtures.
2.2.3 Mounting Hardware
Provide mounting hardware, including sink/bowl clips, inserts and fasteners for attachment of undermount sinks and lavatories.
2.3 FABRICATIONS
Components shall be factory or shop fabricated to sizes and shapes indicated, to the greatest extent practical, in accordance with approved Shop Drawings and manufacturer's requirements. Factory cutouts shall be provided for sinks, lavatories, and plumbing fixtures where indicated on the drawings. Contours and radii shall be routed to template, with edges smooth. Defective and inaccurate work will be rejected.
2.3.1 Joints and Seams
Joints and seams shall be formed between solid polymer components using manufacturer's approved seam adhesive. Joints shall be inconspicuous in appearance and without voids to create a monolithic appearance.
2.3.2 Edge Finishing
Rout and finish component edges to a smooth, uniform appearance and finish.
Edge shapes and treatments, including any inserts, shall be as detailed on the drawings. Rout all cutouts, then sand all edges smooth. Repair or reject defective or inaccurate work.
2.3.3 Counter Top Splashes
Backsplashes and end splashes shall be fabricated from 13 mm (1/2 inch) thick solid surfacing material and shall be 100 mm (4 inches) high.
Backsplashes and end splashes shall be provided for all counter tops.
Backsplashes shall be shop fabricated and be loose, to be field attached.
2.3.3.1 Permanently Attached Backsplash
Permanently attached backsplashes shall be attached with seam adhesive and to form a radiused coved transition from countertop to backsplash.
2.3.3.2 End Splashes
End splashes shall be provided loose for installation at the jobsite after horizontal surfaces to which they are to be attached have been installed.
SECTION 06 61 16 Page 5
2.3.6 Counter Tops
All solid surfacing, solid polymer counter top and vanity top components shall be fabricated from 13 mm (1/2 inch) thick material. Edge details, dimensions, locations, and quantities shall be as indicated on the Drawings.
Counter tops shall be complete with 100 mm (4 inch) high permanently attached with coved transition backsplash and loose endsplashes at all locations. Attach 50 mm (2 inch) wide reinforcing strip of polymer material under each horizontal counter top seam.
2.3.6.1 Counter Top With Sink
A. Stainless Steel.
Countertops with sinks shall include cutouts to template as furnished by the sink manufacturer. Manufacturer's standard sink mounting hardware for stainless steel installation shall be provided. Seam between sink and counter top shall be sealed with silicone sealant.
Sink, faucet, and plumbing requirements shall be in accordance with Section 22 00 00 PLUMBING,GENERAL PURPOSE.
3.1 COORDINATION
In most instances, installation of solid polymer fabricated components and assemblies will require strong, correctly located structural support provided by other trades. To provide a stable, sound, secure installation, close coordination is required between the solid polymer fabricator/installer and other trades to insure that necessary structural wall support, cabinet counter top structural support, proper clearances,…
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