FA520525R0001_Atch2_PWS_Apdx8_Specific System Description_27Nov24.pdf

O&M of Draughon Bombing Range Electronic Attack Range

PWS APPENDIX 8

SPECFIC SYSTEM DESCRIPTION

1. TENA – Test & Training Enabling Architecture

a. Test and Training Enabling Architecture (TENA) is an architecture designed to bring interoperability to United States Department of Defense test and training systems. TENA is designed to promote integrated testing and simulation-based acquisition through the use of a large-scale, distributed, real-time synthetic environment, which integrates testing, training, simulation, and high-performance computing technologies, distributed across many facilities, using a common architecture

b. The software is provided freely for the purpose of promoting interoperability among United States Department of Defense systems.

2. Air Defense Systems Integrator (ADSI)

a. ADSI is a feed from Yokota AB that is maintained by their link.

b. DBEAR team cooperatively work with associated contractors to maintain connection including operating the software as necessary.

3. LINK-16

a. Link 16 is a military tactical data link network used by NATO and nations allowed by the MIDS International Program Office. Its specification is part of the family of Tactical Data Links. With Link 16, military aircraft as well as ships and ground forces may exchange their tactical picture in near-real time. Link 16 also supports the exchange of text messages, imagery data and provides two channels of digital voice. Link 16 is defined as one of the digital services of the JTIDS / MIDS in NATO's

b. Commonly used is most military Aircraft

4. Multifunctional Information Distribution System (MIDS)

a. MIDS is an advanced command, control, communications, computing and intelligence (C4I) system incorporating high-capacity, jam-resistant, digital communication links for exchange of near real-time tactical information, including both data and voice, among air, ground, and sea elements. MIDS is intended to support key theater functions such as surveillance, identification, air control, weapons engagement coordination and direction for all Services

b. LVT-2 & 6

c. Jointly interoperates with the ADSI and LINK 16

d. Contains COMSEC keys

5. Adaptable Range Exercise System (ARES)

Attachment 2 to RFP No. FA520525R0001 Date: 27 Nov 2024

a. An interface to pair Aircraft to Threat emitters

6. Next Generation Threat System (NGTS)

a. NGTS is a synthetic environment generator that models threat and friendly aircraft, ground units, ships and submarines, associated weapons, sensors and subsystems.

b. Government owned and developed for training and test.

7. Battlefield Operations Support System (BOSS)

a. The BOSS creates and runs detailed test scenarios that exhibit the same data link behavior as an actual, live data link network using virtual tactical elements. It generates realistic tactical data link message traffic to simulate complete multi-link tactical scenario to the system under test. The BOSS can accurately recreate the multi-TADIL network traffic representing a wide variety of C2 sensor platforms. Functions are provided for surveillance, command and control, and EW activities and users can define multiple discrete test cases that may be assembled to create complex scenarios.

b. BOSS is produced by Tactical Communication Group LLC

8. LEXIOS

a. An interface to build a TENA interface and DMON portal

b. Developed by Northrup Grumman

9. Distributed Mission Operations Network (DMON)

a. Operated and Maintained by Northrup Grumman. DBEAR will connect and disconnect to DMON system utilizing its scheduling parameters.

b. High-Performance WAN: The network infrastructure for the DMON was designed from the outset to provide high-bandwidth, low-latency, high-quality connectivity for the MTCs listed on the CAF DMO roadmap. Because the network does not exist to provide general connectivity or persistent data sharing services, it has been optimized for its role in supporting interteam training through distributed simulation and brief-debrief activities.

Constant monitoring and metrics are used to ensure that the network is available and operating efficiently in providing this solitary function.

10. Range Training Officer (RTO) Radios

a. Air to Ground and Ground to Air UHF and VHF radios communication between operator and Aircraft.

b. Developed by Orion

11. AN/TPT-T1: UMTE - Unmanned Threat Emitter

a. The UMTE (designator AN/TPT-T1) is a remote controlled electronic device capable of emitting signals that simulate threat radars such as surface-to-air missile systems, antiaircraft artillery radars, and missile command guidance signals. With the use of the UMTEs, combat aircrews are able to receive realistic training against surface-to-air defenses and practice tactics and countermeasures used to train pilots to survive a battlefield air interdiction scenario against modern threats.

b. The UMTE system, using remotely controlled emitters, provides a replication of the actual threat that will be seen by aircrews approaching and crossing into enemy airspace. The UMTE emitters will simulate threat signals.

c. The UMTE emitters will simulate threat signals. The system contains an Operator Control Group (OCG) and one or more Remote Emitters (REs). The OCG provides a centralized command and control interface for the UMTE system, supporting automatic and/or manual RE control and situational display. Data and video is broadcasted to several locations allowing a subjective evaluation of aircrew training mission and debriefing purposes.

Threat Simulator AN/TPT-T1 Quantity 2 – SA-2, 1- SA-3, 1 – SA-6

Threat Type SA-2, SA-3 SA-6 Band G, I, H, J, J

Description Remotely operated from centralized Operations Control Station (OCS); generator, 40-gallon fuel tank; C2 antenna; is mounted on pintle0hook trailer.

TK-1: SA-6; TK-2: SA-8; TK-4: SA-2; TK-10 – SA-

Frequency Range (GHz) 2: TTR 2.9-2; MG .75-.8 6: TAR/TTR 7.8-8.4; ILL

6.9-7 8: TTR 14.6-15.2; MG 12.8-15.2 15: TTR

14.-14.25

Signal Type Track Guidance Fidelity High to Medium

Skin Track No Target Acquisition TAR No

Command or Missile Guidance Yes Target Tracker Yes

IR Camera Acquisition Yes Receiver Yes

ECCM No Video Feedback Yes

Threat Range Multiple Mobility Transportable

12. AN/TSQ-T34 (JTE)

a. The Joint Threat Emitter (designator AN/TSQ-T34) is designed to train aircrews to survive in a combat environment against Surface-to-Air Missile (SAM) and Air Defense Artillery (ADA) threats. The JTE simulates a range of threat signals, in multiple emitter kits, which interact with the aircraft radar warning receiver and electronic countermeasure system to provide realistic EW training environments for aircrew.

b. A AN/TSQ-T34 is refered to as an Joint Threat Emmitter (JTE) and is an one man remotely operated system. The JTE is a field simulator that allows aircrews to experience simulated SAM and AAA threats. The JTE system enhance aircrew training and support assessment of Electronic Warfare (EW) equipment readiness by providing post mission feedback from recorded events The system consist of a Command and Control Unit, a Threat Emmitter Unit, and a Remote Power Unit. Data and video is broadcasted to several locations allowing a subjective evaluation of aircrew training mission and debriefing purposes.

Threat Simulator AN/TSQ-T34 (JTE) Quantity 2 – Projected install Jul 2020

Threat Type SA-2, SA-3, SA-6, SA-13, S-60, GDF Band G; G; H; G; I,I

Description Remotely operated High Power Mobile Remote Emitter System/Joint Threat Emitter. SA-2

Frequency Range (GHz) 2: TTR: 4.97-5.1 MG: .67-.85; 3 – TTR: 8.5-9.6 MG:

1.02-1.1; 6 – TAR: HI: 4.97-5.1, LO: 6.3-6.75 TTR:

6.9-7, ILL: 7.6-8; 13 – AQ: 4.97-5.1; AAA TTR: –

8.5-9.6

Signal Type Acquisition Track Guidance Fidelity High

Skin Track No Target Acquisition TAR Yes (Threat Dependent)

Command or Missile Guidance

Yes (Threat Dependent)

Target Tracker No IR Camera Acquisition Yes

Receiver Yes ECCM Yes (Threat Dependent)

Video Feedback Yes Threat Range Multiple

Mobility Transportable with support of tractor drivers

13. AN/UPQ-8 RWRLTE

a. RWRLite is a hand operated SA-3 Simulator

b. System is easily mounded on a tripod and powered by a small generator or commercial power.

14. JOINT ADVANCED WEAPON SCORING SYSTEM (JAWSS)

a. JAWSS is a Navy-developed scoring and feedback systems that provides weapon impact and laser spot scoring on bombing and gunnery ranges and directed lasers detection systems.

b. DBEAR team cooperatively work with associated contractors to operate and maintain with associated contractors.

c. System scores accuracy of Bombs dropped on target and bullets on target and an LES system.

15. INTERGRATED DESIGN

Time Server

NTP

ARES / ICADS

RTO-2

DIADS TDFE

DIADS PK

OCS

DCC

NIC 1

NIC 3

NIC 4

NIC 2

UMTE VIDEO

NIC 2NIC 3

NIC 4 NIC 1

Orion Console

Orion Console

Orion Console

ARES-LOW

HP1910-24 Switch

UMTE-1

Threat Kit 1

UMTE-2

Threat Kit 2

UMTE-4

Threat Kit 5

MOKKITS Pod Receiver Mounted on Tower

Radio

1 URC 200

Radio

2 URC 200

Radio

3 URC 200

Radio

4 URC 200

Radio Control

Station-IP

RTS

(GFE-Tower)

Fortress Radio Gateway

Mounted on Tower

SIMSHIELD

(Cross Domain Solution)

SIPRNET

IPSEC tunnel through NIPRNET infrastructure

ASA 5515-X

Bldg 928

Time Server

NTP

GPS Receiver coax

ACAS Scanner

ASA 5515-X

DraughonTENA-Low Execution

Manager(EM)

NIC 1

NIC 3

NIC 2

NIC 4VNIC

TENA-Low Exercise Manager

NIC 3

NIC 1

NIC 2

NIC 4

VNIC

LVT-6 Ground Station

Active MOKKITS Pod

LEXIOS Gateway

NIC 1 NIC 2

NIC 3NIC 4

TEST PC

NIC 2 NIC 1

NIC 4NIC 3

ADSI

SWITCH

LVT-2

ACASNGTS

NIC 3 NIC 2

NIC 1NIC 4

ASCOT

NIC 3 NIC 2

NIC 1NIC 4

TENA UTILS

NIC 1 NIC 2

NIC 3NIC 4

MISAWA AB

BLDG 928 - DBEAR

MISAWA AB

BLDG 928 - DBEAR

DRAUGHON RANGE

TOWER

DRAUGHON BOMBING AND ELECTRONIC ATTACK RANGE

UNCLASSIFIED

ARES-LOW

Orion

Console

MISAWA AB

BLDG 3210 – 14th FS

ARES-LOW

Orion

Console

MISAWA AB

BLDG J-183 – JASDF ATC TOWER

ARES-LOW

Orion

Console

MISAWA AB

BLDG 3267 – 13th FS

MISAWA AB

BLDG 928 – COMMAND POST

UMTE-3

Threat Kit 3

Fortress Gateway On Utility Pole

BOSS Laptop (ADSI Backup)

LVT-2 Radio

ARES-HIGH

MADDOG

position

ARES-HIGH

Crisis Action

Team

ARES-LOW

MISAWA AB

BLDG 918 – DEPLOYED OPS DESK

UNClASSIFIED SWITCH TENA-L: Ports Test & Training Enabled Architecture Orion:Ports

RE Net:Ports OCS Net: Ports

RTS Net: Ports Trunk: Port (Not Used)

SIS Box

Notes:

RE=Remote Emitter OCS=Operator Control Station SIS=Signals Intercept System RTS=Real Time Server MOKKITS=Misawa-Osan-Kunsan-Kadena Instrumentation Training System

MULTIPLE VLAN Network Interfaces

JTE-1

(Incomming)

JTE-2

(Incomming)

NOTE: Reference ONLY (Systems has continual integrated improvements)

16. JOINT DEPLOYABLE ELECTRONIC WARFARE RANGE (JDEWR)

a. The JDEWR capability is represented by a set of two control systems, each with a prime mover E-350 pickup, their own mobile antenna mast system, and a series of four-each UMTEs mounted on road-worthy trailers fitted with power generation and communications equipment. The future equipment may also use the Joint Threat Emitter (JTE) as the Electronic Warfare emitter. The primary differences between these two systems are, the first generation JDEWR uses a E-350 van to house all its C2, radio, and data link equipment, called the Operations Control Van (OCV) to provide control to the deployed IADS systems, whereas, the second generation JDEWR uses a 5-ton truck platform to house its OCV called the Combined-On-Light-Truck (COLT). The term “JDEWR” refers to the deployment and operation of the UTME and/or JTE threats on trailers, using the communications systems and either of the control systems.

b. The JDEWR OCV key system architectures consists of ACTS/TSPI systems such the P5 Combat Training System (P5 CTS) and the Misawa-Osan- Kunsan-Kadena Instrumentation Training Systems (MOKKITS) connected via TENA, C2 systems such as 9C2 and LINK16, and into Live-Monitor and/or After-Action-Review (AAR) systems such the ARES, DIADS, and the Individual Combat Aircrew Debriefing System (ICADS). Where unclassified systems such as MOKKITS' ground receiving units, and/or the OCV-to-UMTE wireless networks connect to OCV classified networks, there exists a Cross-Domain-Solution (CDS) system called SimShield Network Guard that provides the necessary data passage barrier/filter. Finally, each OCV possesses a man- portable Very High Frequency/Ultra High Frequency (VHF/UHF) Transceiver to enable the operators to communicate with participating aircraft. While either OCV can support classified or unclassified operations, the E-350 is primarily used for unclassified and the COLT for classified training venues.