Appendice 8 - IDS Test Plan.pdf

For Official Use Only

For Official Use Only

366th Fighter Wing Mountain Home Air Force Base

Intrusion Detection Systems Test Plan

PURPOSE: The purpose of this document is to provide standard guidance and procedures for conducting testing of intrusion detection systems (IDS), alarm annunciation systems, and other related electronic security equipment (ESS) which are being deployed in support of USAF and DoD requirements.

The guidance and test procedures outlined in this test plan are based on prior test experience with the specific equipment in question and are to be complied with to ensure the maximum degree of standardization.

SECURITY CLASSIFICATION:

The information contained in this document is UNCLASSIFIED FOUO.

GENERAL TEST REQUIREMENTS:

The ESE resources are subjected to extensive environmental and qualification testing to verify the suitability of the equipment for DoD and Air Force use. This type of testing begins with the initial acquisition and may be continued as changes and upgrades are made to the equipment. The established test methods and procedures contained in this plan ensure the system performs as designed.

Test Team Members:

- X 366 FW/A7S

- X CS/VIIDS

- XX Owner User

- XX CE

- X 366 FW ESS

- X SFS on duty alarm monitor x 2 (BDOC and ECC)

METHOD OF TESTING:

In conducting testing, there are two factors which weigh heavily in the decision as to whether the installed IDS meets “Ready” criteria. These are Intrusion Detection Capability and the Nuisance/False Alarm Rate tests. The Intrusion Detection Capability is evaluated for each IDS detection zone, sector, or structure during testing, and the Nuisance/False Alarm Rate is computed during the phase III test. The following definitions apply:

For Official Use Only

INTRUSION DETECTION CAPABILITY

- The goal of the intrusion detection test is to achieve 100% detection. However, since the sensors outlined in this document were not qualified at a 100% level, the goal of 100% detection may not always be attained. It must be noted that the goal of the intrusion detection capability test is not to re-evaluate the sensor’s probability of detection (Pd), but to provide an estimate of the quality of the sensor installation and performance at the time of validation.

- The intrusion detection capability shall be evaluated for each intrusion type, i.e., run, walk, crawl, climb, etc., at each designated alarm sector of the installed IDS, striving for 100%. If a certain intrusion attempt is not detected, then it must be retried to determine if detection was not achieved due to a faulty sensor or the performance limits of the sensor itself.

- The intrusion detection capability shall be evaluated separately for each individual level of alarm. For example, at a perimeter, the frontal sensor (Perimitrax, etc.), fence mounted sensor (FOIDS, etc.), and fence top mounted sensor (VTWS) would all be evaluated individually. At a structure, the balanced magnetic switch (BMS) would be evaluated separately from the interior sensors.

INSPECTION STANDARD:

Perimeter Surveillance System, Closed Circuit Television (PSS-CCTV)

The PSS-CCTV is a remotely monitored closed circuit television system, which provides a means of assessing the cause of alarms from an otherwise unobservable area of the security perimeter. It is used in conjunction with the installed Command Control Display Equipment (CCDE) system.

The PSS-CCTV system automatically responds to sensor alarm messages from the CCDE and displays the images from the cameras covering the alarmed sector. Alarms from additional sectors are also displayed for subsequent assessment and review. As a manually operated system, it can singularly or sequentially display cameras on an independent TV monitor for surveillance.

Test Sequence

Tests consist of tamper tests, intrusion tests, and video loss tests. The order in which these tests are performed is left to the discretion team leader. Video loss and camera power fail (also indicated as a video loss) is not reported to the redundant operator console. Only tamper alarms are reported to the redundant operator.

CCTV Terminal Box Tamper Test

-- Perform the start-up procedure per the applicable technical manual

For Official Use Only

-- Verify that all cameras are working and that the camera zones are displayed on the monitor and are visible and legible on the surveillance monitor

NOTE: The CCTV Terminal Box Tamper Test will verify the proper performance of all tamper switches by opening cabinet doors. An alarm is required and the appropriate zone code must be displayed identifying the terminal box. The CCDE operator will report each alarm.

-- Record the results for each alarm

CCTV Line Fault Test

-- Extend the terminal box tamper switch to the "ACCESS" position

-- Ensure alarm is reset on LPE console

-- Sequentially disconnect the type "F" connector for each camera. This will disrupt the video signal and a video loss alarm will result at the LPE console, which identifies the failed camera

-- Record the results of each alarm

-- Reconnect the video cables

-- Close the terminal box cabinet door

-- Reset CCDE

CCTV AC Power Loss Test

-- Proceed to the first camera

-- Remove the cover plate located at the base of the camera support

-- Shut off the circuit breaker to disconnect A.C. power to the camera pole. This will activate a video loss alarm at the CCDE

-- The CCDE operator will verify the alarm, notify the Team Chief and place the camera video alarm in ACCESS. At the Team Chief's command, the power will be restored and the CCDE operator will reset the affected camera alarm to the secure mode.

-- Record camera number and test results

-- Replace the cover plate

-- Repeat steps for each camera in the system

For Official Use Only

CCTV Intrusion Detection Tests

The following detection tests will be demonstrated twice; once during the daytime hours to test the correct correlation between camera activation for a video sector versus sensor sector alarms, and once during the nighttime hours.

-- Proceed to the first sector to be tested. Perform Intrusion Tests in accordance with the appropriate sections of the plan; repeat the test for each remaining sector

-- One sensor activation for each sensor in each sector will be sufficient to test cameras, except that an intruder in the clear zone must be in the field of view of at least one camera system at all times. This should be checked for the full length of the zone by having an intruder walk next to the outside of the inner fence for the full length of the zone, and on the inside of the outer fence for the full length of the zone. Verify that the intruder can be assessed for the entire walk

-- Record the results of the intrusion detection for each sector (including the video camera zone, monitor number, camera number)

Video Storage System (VSS)

The VSS is a remotely monitored closed circuit television (CCTV) system, which provides a means of assessing the cause of alarms from unobservable areas of the security perimeter. It is used in conjunction with the Perimeter Surveillance System Closed Circuit Television (PSS- CCTV), and the CCDE or any other installed system (i.e., access control).

The VSS automatically responds to sensor alarm messages from the CCDE and displays the images from the cameras covering the alarmed sector. Alarms from additional sectors are also displayed for subsequent assessment and review. As a manually operated system, it can singularly or sequentially display cameras on an independent monitor for surveillance.

VSS Test Sequence

Inspection will consist of tamper tests and intrusion tests. The order in which these tests are performed is left to the discretion of the Team Chief. If the IDS configuration includes a redundant CCDE, these test procedures shall be interpreted to include both CCDEs, within their capabilities. Video loss and camera power fail (also indicated as a video loss) alarms are not reported to a redundant CCDE. Only VSS tamper alarms are reported to the redundant CCDE.

VSS Line Fault Test

-- Open the junction box door and extend the tamper switch to the "ACCESS" position

-- Reset the VSS equipment

For Official Use Only

-- Sequentially disconnect the type "F" connector for each camera video feed. This will disrupt the video signal and a video loss alarm will result at the CCDE, which identifies the failed camera

-- Reconnect the video cables

-- Close the Junction Box door

-- Reset the VSS equipment

VSS AC Power Loss Test

-- Proceed to each camera pole

-- Remove the cover plate located at the base of the camera support

-- Shut off the circuit breaker to disconnect A.C. power to the camera pole. This will initiate a video loss alarm at the CCDE

-- The CCDE operator will verify the alarm, notify the Team Chief and place the camera video alarm in ACCESS. At the Team Chief's command, the power will be restored and the CCDE operator will reset the affected camera alarm to the secure mode

-- Repeat steps for each camera in the system

VSS Intrusion Detection Tests

The following detection tests will be demonstrated twice; once during the daytime hours to test the correct correlation between camera activation for a video sector versus sensor sector alarms, and once during the nighttime hours.

− Proceed to the first sector to be tested. Perform intrusion tests in accordance with the appropriate sections, and then repeat the test for each remaining sector

− Several intrusions for each sector will be necessary to verify VSS sector assessment. An intruder in the clear zone must be in the field of view of at least one camera system at all times. This should be checked for the full length of the sector by having one intruder walk next to the outside of the inner fence, and a second intruder walk on the inside of the outer fence for the full length of the sector (or at the outer edge of the clear zone for

For Official Use Only single fence installations). Verify that the intruders can be assessed for the entire covered area

− Record the results of the intrusion detections for each sector (including the video camera zone, monitor number, camera number)

Battery Backup 8 Hour Operational Test

− Prior to the battery test, ensure that a minimum of 24 hours of continuous charging time has elapsed prior to the start of the test

− Secure the VSS under test and verify that all equipment indications are normal

− Turn off the AC power to the VSS equipment rack. VSS intrusion alarms should not occur when the AC power is turned on or off

− Record the test start time

− Record the battery voltage at the test start time

− Monitor the security sensor system for a total time of 8 hours. At the end of eight hours conduct intrusion tests on each camera feed to determine that the VSS and CCDE are performing correctly

− Log all alarms received during the test period. Provide details in the remarks column of the

AF Form 340 as necessary to explain the cause of any unexpected alarms

− Restore AC power at the end of the 8-hour test period. Ensure the AC power loss indicator on the CCDE goes off when AC has been restored to all VSS subsystems. Record the test finish time

Fence Sensor

A fence sensor is a fence mounted sensor system, designed to detect intruders attempting to enter a protected area by cutting, climbing or lifting the chain link perimeter fence. The fence sensor is designed as a single line of detection fence sensor system, and is not constrained by direction or elevation changes in the perimeter fence. A fence sensor consists of a sensor cable attached to the fence and an electronic signal processor. Disturbances upon the fence are transmitted to the processor. Disturbances within the signature range of fence cutting, climbing or lifting activity are processed and individual alarms are generated. Fence sensor systems are designed to monitor single zones of up to 100 meters in length.

Test Objective

The objective of these tests is to verify that the meets or exceeds the acceptance standard in the following section.

For Official Use Only

Test Sequence

Tests consist of line supervision tests, sensitivity pattern tests, intrusion tests, and battery backup tests. The order in which these tests are performed is left to the discretion of the Team Leader.

Fence Sensor Line Supervision Test

-- Proceed to the FDB that houses the fence sensor processor. Open the FDB door, insure a tamper alarm is annunciated, place the tamper switch in the maintenance position and reset the

CCDE

-- Confirm that all visual and audible alarms on the CCDE are reset

-- At the fence sensor terminal strip or processor (whichever is easiest), remove the sector sensor input wire from the fence sensor processor; verify that there is a constant tamper alarm at the CCDE

-- Record the test results

-- Reconnect the input wire

-- Reset the CCDE

-- Disconnect one of the wires of the alarm output pair from the fence sensor processor. Verify that there is a tamper alarm or line fault message at the CCDE

-- Reconnect the wire

-- Repeat the above procedure for the other fence sensor to be tested

-- Secure all tamper switches to their "Normal" position in each FDB

-- Close all FDB enclosures

Fence Sensor Tap Intrusion Detection Tests

This sensor is installed on the fence to serve as a detector against an intruder attempting to cut, climb or lift the perimeter fence fabric. Sensor sensitivity should be set at the minimum level

For Official Use Only required to detect the above mentioned intruder attempts. Each fence panel will be tap tested. These tap tests will emphasize the lower panel where cutting is likely to occur.

-- The intruder will position himself at each fence panel to be tap tested and begin the test. If an alarm is achieved at any point during the process of simulated cutting of the fence, the sensor is considered to pass. Attempted fence climbs may be done at the discretion of the Team Chief

-- The intruder will tap on the fence fabric and on the vertical barbed wire outrigger with a screwdriver applying sufficient force necessary to simulate a cutting penetration attempt.

(Note: Sufficient force is defined as that force necessary to cut the fence fabric or barbed wire using wire cutters.) This action registers as an event (Simulated Intrusion) on the Fence Sensor processor under test. The number of taps the intruder should apply will be one more than the number of counts set on the processor under test. Tap the screwdriver at different locations on the fence panel and vertical outrigger at approximately one-second intervals.

-- The CCDE operator will report the alarm received for each cut

-- Record the alarm

-- Reset the CCDE after each simulated cut test

-- Repeat the above procedure, for each fence panel

Backup Battery 8 Hour Operational Test

-- Prior to the battery test, ensure that a minimum of 24 hours of continuous charging time has elapsed prior to the start of the test

-- Secure all security system equipment and verify that all equipment indications are normal

-- Turn off the AC power to each of the FDBs housing the fence sensor processor. A sensor intrusion alarm must not occur. An AC power loss alarm for the fence sensor must be displayed on the CCDE

NOTE: The AC power loss alarm may be connected to several FDBs because of limited CCDE channel capacity. Test each FDB

-- Enter the test start time

-- Record the battery voltage at the test start time

-- Monitor the security sensor system for a total time of 8 hours. At the end of eight hours conduct intrusion tests on each fence sensor subsystem to determine that the fence sensor and CCDE are performing correctly

For Official Use Only

-- Log all alarms received during the test period. Provide details as necessary to explain the cause of any unexpected alarms

-- Restore AC power at the end of the 8-hour test period. Ensure the AC Power Loss Indicator on the CCDE goes off once AC has been restored to all fence sensor subsystems. Record the test finish time

-- Record the battery voltage at the test finish time

-- Check the battery voltage after at least 12 hours, but no longer than 24 hours, to verify proper recharge (batteries are fully charged)

-- Record the battery voltage after the 12 hour recharge

Vertical Taut Wire Sensor (VTWS) System

The VTWS security system detects intrusion attempts through the deflection of six horizontally mounted barbed wires installed on vertical outriggers above chain link security fences. The system is designed for deployment on chain link security fences in segments up to 100 meters in length. Each strand of barbed wire is clamped to a sensor switch located in a sensor arm at or near the center of each sensor sector. The sensor arm switches are monitored by a processor, which initiates an alarm when one or more of the switches are closed by deflecting the barbed wire. When the force causing barbed wire deflection is removed, the switch returns automatically to the centered (non-alarm) position. Disconnecting or cutting cabling to the sensor arm or removing the sensor arm housing will result in a tamper alarm.

Test Objective

The objective of these tests is to verify that the subsystem meets or exceeds the acceptance standard in the following section.

Test Sequence

Tests consist of line supervision tests, tamper tests, intrusion detection tests, and battery backup test. The order in which these tests are performed is left to the discretion of the Team Leader.

VTWS Line Supervision Test

-- Proceed to the FDB that houses the VTWS processor. Open the FDB door, insure a tamper alarm is annunciated, place the tamper switches in the maintenance position and reset the CCDE

-- Confirm that all visual and audible alarms on the CCDE are reset

-- At the VTWS terminal strip or processor (whichever is easiest), remove the sector sensor input wire from the VTWS processor; verify that there is a constant tamper alarm at the

CCDE

-- Disconnect one of the wires of the alarm output pair from the VTWS processor. Verify that there is a tamper alarm or line fault message at the CCDE

-- Repeat the above procedure for the other VTWS IDS to be tested

-- Secure all tamper switches to their "Normal" position in each FDB

Tamper Switch Tests The following tests will verify the proper performance of the tamper switches in the VTWS enclosures.

Sensor Arm Cover Tamper Tests

-- Confirm that all visual and/or audible alarm indicators on the CCDE are reset

-- At the sensor post for older systems, slide the top cover upward on the sensor post arm. For new systems swing the top cover upward. Observe that a tamper alarm occurs when the cover is moved 1/4". Verify that a tamper alarm is displayed at the CCDE

-- Record the results

-- Replace the top cover

-- Repeat above steps for all sensor arm covers to be tested

Sensor Post Junction Box Tamper Test (if used)

For Official Use Only

-- Locate and open the junction box cover, which is directly below the sensor post arm, and observe that a tamper alarm occurs before the cover is opened far enough to allow tampering.

Verify that the proper tamper message is displayed on the CCDE

-- With the sensor post junction box in the tamper condition, insure that a sensor intrusion alarm is displayed when the intruder pulls down slowly on barbed wire without jerking (not to exceed a deflection of 6") on that particular VTWS vertical sensor sector. Deflection beyond 6" may cause permanent switch damage.

-- Close the junction box cover

-- Repeat steps for all remaining junction boxes to be tested

Intrusion Detection Tests:

The objective of these tests is to verify proper tension in the barbed wires, to check the balance of the barbed wires on each side of the sensor post, and to assure detection throughout the sensor zone. These tests are required for each sensor post.

CAUTION

Any time a barbed wire is to be tensioned, be sure to loosen the wire from the sensor switch to allow it to move freely without binding on the switch. If this is not done, permanent switch damage can result. Also, excessive deflection of the taut-wire (greater than 6 inches) during the deflection tests can result in permanent switch and outrigger damage.

Tension Tests: Ensure even distribution of the tension. Measure the tension on each strand and record the results on the VTWS Intrusion Detection Acceptance Test Log 7-1. The tension for each wire should be at a target value of 90 in-lbs. with an acceptable range being 75-105 in-lbs. If the tension on any wire is not within this window, release the wire from the sensor switch and adjust the tension as required.

Tension must be rechecked on all wires in the sector after an adjustment is made. Secure the wire to the switch after tensioning and record the corrected tension on the Acceptance Test Log 7-1. Proper tension is required for each wire prior to the start of the deflection tests

Deflection Tests: The purpose of the deflection tests is to ensure that the wires are balanced on each side of the sensor post and that they cannot be deflected sufficiently to allow intruder entry without causing an alarm.

The distance may be estimated by counting the posts (normal post separation is 10 feet).

Deflection Tests at Sensor Posts

-- To ensure an accurate deflection measurement, attach a yardstick (using tape or clamps) to a piece of conduit or a pole approximately 8 to 10 feet long. Set the yardstick behind the wire to be tested. NOTE: To preclude damaging slider rods and sensor switches, do not pull wires beyond a 10 inch deflection

-- At approximately midway between the two slider posts closest to and to the left of the sensor post (point "A" on Figure 7-1) beginning on wire #1, measure the amount of vertical deflection in inches required to generate an alarm on the CCDE. Grip the wire with your hands as shown in Figure 5-1 on both sides of the yard stick and pull down slowly (approximately 1/2 inch per second) until an alarm is generated

-- Repeat the above deflection tests at the point between the slider posts closest to and to the right of the sensor post

REQUIREMENT

Wires #2 through #5 must alarm with a deflection of 8 inches or less. Wires #1 and #6 must alarm with a deflection of 10 inches or less. The results for any one wire must be approximately the same not to exceed a 2 to 1 ratio.

EXAMPLE

Wire #1 on the left side of the sensor post alarms at 2 inches of deflection and wire #1 on the right side of the sensor post alarms at 8 inches of deflection. This is an unacceptable condition. Readjust the switch clamp to the barbed wire by loosening the switch clamp, allow the wire to slide free, retighten the switch clamp and retest. Team recommends removal.

If this adjustment does not correct the unbalanced condition, check and adjust the tension for this wire. The tension for each wire is 75-105 in-lbs. This may be an iterative process requiring alternate adjustment of the switch clamp and the tension in order to obtain the balanced condition while maintaining acceptable deflection limits. If a defective switch is identified during this process, it should be replaced. Tension must then be rechecked in all wires after an adjustment or switch replacement is completed.

Deflection Tests at Anchor Posts

For Official Use Only

-- At approximately midway between the two slider posts nearest the anchor post and to the left of the sensor post, measure the amount of deflection (in inches) required to generate an alarm on the CCDE using the procedure given.

-- Record the deflection data

-- Repeat the above deflection tests at a point approximately midway between the two slider posts nearest the anchor post on the right side of the sensor post

REQUIREMENT

Wires #2 through #5 must alarm with a deflection of 8 inches or less. Wires #1 and #6 must alarm with a deflection of 10 inches or less. The results for any one wire must be approximately the same, not to exceed a 2 to 1 ratio.

-- Repeat all tests in these paragraphs for each remaining VTWS sensor post

-- Prior to the battery test, ensure that a minimum of 24 hours of charging time has elapsed prior to the start of the test

-- Turn off the AC power to each of the FDBs housing the VTWS processor. A sensor intrusion alarm must not occur. An AC power loss alarm for the FDB that the VTWS processor is located in must be displayed on the CCDE limited CCDE channel capability. Test each FDB

-- Record the test start time conduct intrusion tests on each VTWS subsystem to determine that the VTWS and CCDE are performing correctly

-- Log all alarms received during the test period. Provide details in the remarks column of the

-- Restore AC power at the end of the 8 hour test period. Ensure the AC power loss indicator on the CCDE goes off and AC has been restored to all VTWS subsystems. Record the test finish time

-- Check the battery voltage after 12 hours, but wait no longer than 24 hours, to verify proper recharge (batteries are fully charged)

-- Record the battery voltage after the 12-hour recharge

Buried Line Sensor

Buried line sensors are high-security perimeter intrusion detection systems, that can detect the presence of an intruder within the electromagnetic detection field formed around two buried cables. The cables are buried in parallel around the perimeter of a site and carry radio frequency (RF) signals. Sensor processor units monitor the detection field created by the RF signals and generate an alarm if an intruder enters the detection field. The sensor processor units can interface directly to a CCDE. The cables are buried at a uniform depth along the perimeter following the terrain around corners, up hills, etc., to create a continuous field of detection along the route of the cable. The sensor processor units are mounted in a tampered, lockable enclosure (FDB). The sensor processor units will generate alarms for intrusions, tampering, or a failed sensor. A failed sensor alarm is generated if detection parameters go out of range, for cable-open or cable-short conditions.

TEST OBJECTIVE

The objective of these tests is to verify that the subsystem exceeds the acceptance standard in the following section.

Test Sequence

Test will consist of line supervision tests, tamper test, intrusion tests and back-up battery operation.

Line Supervision Test

This test will verify that a line fault in the circuit pairs used to transmit alarm signals to the data collector is properly displayed on the CCDE.

-- Establish communications with the alarm monitor

-- Open the first sensor processor unit enclosure door and set the tamper switch to the "ACCESS" position by pulling out the actuating rod

-- Disconnect the transmit cable from the sensor processor unit terminal strip. Verify that the alarm is generated at the CCDE

-- Reconnect the cable

-- Repeat steps for each of the remaining transmit and receive cables

-- Repeat steps for each sensor processor unit to be tested.

The following tests will verify the proper performance of the tamper switches in the buried sensor security system enclosures.

-- Confirm that all alarm lights and audible alarms on the CCDE are reset

-- Proceed to the first enclosure to be tested. Open the door and observe the tamper alarm at the CCDE. Verify that the pre-assigned alarm is displayed at the CCDE

-- Secure the enclosure door

-- Repeat the above steps for all remaining enclosures to be tested

Intrusion Detection Walk Test

-- Confirm that all alarm lights and audible alarms on the LPE are reset

-- In the following steps, the alarm monitor will report the displayed alarm or non-alarm indication to the Team Chief for each intrusion scenario

-- The intruder will take up a position near the processor end of the first buried line sensor to be tested. The starting position will be approximately 3 meters (10 feet) from the transducer on a line perpendicular to the transducer. The intruder will proceed across the transducers per the direction of the Team Chief. Always walk at least 3 meters away from the transducer on either side after crossing and allow 10 seconds between each crossing for the buried sensor/CCDE to reset

-- An intrusion will be made across the transducer at approximately 3-meter (10 ft) intervals.

This interval should be adjusted to ensure an intrusion test at the termination points of the two transducer pairs

NOTE: The Team Chief will mark this location for each buried line subsystem.

For Official Use Only

-- Continue the walk test of the sensor along its entire length including the end points; ensure simultaneous detection is achieved by the transducer and the adjacent overlapping transducer

Intrusion Detection Run and Jump Test

-- Confirm that all alarm lights and audible alarms on the CCDE are reset

-- In the following steps, the CCDE operator will report the displayed alarm or non-alarm indication to the Team Chief for each intrusion run

-- The intruder will take up a position near the processor end of the first buried line sensor to be tested. If not restricted by a fence, the starting position should be approximately 7.5 meters (25 ft.) from the cable on a line perpendicular from the cable, so as to permit a good running jump to be performed across the cable. The intruder should run and jump across the cable as high as possible. The follow through run should continue approximately 7.5 meters (25 ft.)

beyond the cable to complete the run and jump test. In the event the starting position is restricted by a fence, the intruder should take up a starting position along the fence and parallel to the cable at a suitable distance from the point where the actual jump is to be performed. This will enable the intruder to run along the fence parallel to the cable to pick up the required speed for turning towards the cable and completing the required jump. The starting point should be adjusted for the runner as needed to perform consistent jumps across the cable at this speed

-- An intrusion will be made across the transducer at approximately 3-meter (10 ft) intervals.

This interval should be adjusted to ensure an intrusion test at the termination points of the two transducer pairs. Ensure that the intruder allows 10 seconds between each crossing to permit the buried line sensor and CCDE to reset

NOTE: The Team Chief will mark this location for each buried line subsystem.

-- Continue the run and jump test of the sensor along its entire length including the end points;

ensure simultaneous detection is achieved by the transducer and the adjacent overlapping transducer

-- Ensure the LPE is reset after each alarm

-- Repeat the above test steps for every buried line subsystem to be tested

-- Prior to the battery test, ensure that a minimum of 24 hours of continuous charging time has elapsed prior to the start of the test

-- Turn off the AC power to each of the sensor processor unit enclosures. A sensor intrusion alarm must not occur and AC power loss alarm for the buried line sensor must be displayed on the CCDE

-- Record all alarms received. Provide details as necessary to explain the cause of any unexpected alarms

-- Monitor the security sensor system for a total time of 8 hours. At the end of the eight hours conduct intrusion tests to determine that the sensor and CCDE are performing correctly

-- Restore AC power at the end of the 8-hour test period. Ensure the AC power loss indicator on the CCDE goes off when AC has been restored to all subsystems. Record the test finish time

-- Check the battery voltage after 12 hours, but no longer than 24 hours, to verify proper recharge (batteries are fully charged)

Above Ground Perimeter IDS

Above Ground Perimeter IDS consists of passive and active infrared as well as mono and bi-static microwave sensors. Passive infrared motion detection sensors will alarm when infrared (IR) light radiating from objects with different temperatures than the background move through its field of view. Active infrared sensors consist of a LED transmitter that beams a modulated and sequenced pulse of IR energy to a receiver. Objects that block the beam will alarm the sensor. Mono-static microwave sensors consists of a transceiver that radiates amplitude modulated radio frequency (RF) energy that when reflected back to the emitter will alarm the sensor. Bi-static microwave sensors consist of a transmitter that radiates amplitude modulated RF energy to a receiver where it is detected. When an object approaches the beam, received energy is changed causing the sensor to alarm. The area of detection for perimeter above ground IDS does not extend to potential blind-spots around the sensor. In order to provide uninterrupted detection of an intruder, blind-spots must be protected by an adjoining sector’s overlapping detection field.

TEST OBJECTIVE

The objective of these tests is to verify that the subsystems meets or exceeds the acceptance standard in the following section.

Test Sequence

Tests consist of tamper tests, line supervision tests, intrusion tests, and backup battery operation.

The order in which these tests are performed is left to the discretion of the Team Chief.

If the IDS configuration includes a redundant CCDE, these test procedures shall be interpreted to include both CCDE.

-- Proceed to the sensor sector to be tested and confirm that all alarms on the CCDE are reset

-- At each sensor equipment location, open the electronics enclosure cover to actuate the tamper switch. This will generate a tamper alarm at the CCDE

NOTE: Perimeter above ground IDS installed on posts will also be equipped with tamper switches to prevent an intruder from defeating the sensor by climbing the posts.

-- Close the electronics enclosure cover

-- Repeat the above procedure on all sectors to be tested

Line Supervision Test

-- Proceed to the FDB that houses the sensor equipment. Open the FDB door, place the tamper switches in the maintenance position and reset the CCDE

-- Confirm that all visual and audible alarms on the LPE console are reset

-- Remove the sector sensor input wire at the alarm terminal board or sensor equipment (whichever is easiest) Verify that there is a constant tamper alarm at the CCDE

-- Disconnect one of the wires of the alarm output pair for the sensor processor-Verify that there is a tamper alarm or line fault message at the CCDE

-- Repeat the above procedure for each sensor system to be tested

-- Secure all tamper switches to their “Normal” position in each FDB

Beam Intrusion Detection Test (applies only to active IR sensors)

-- Proceed to either the transmitter or receiver support modules of a sector and interrupt each beam one at a time and in sequence, by holding a 6 by 8 inch piece of cardboard in front of the module-An alarm is required for each interruption

-- Reset the CCDE after each alarm

-- Repeat steps for each sensor beam to be tested

Battery Backup 8-Hour Operational Test

-- Secure the IDS under test and verify that all equipment indications are normal

-- Turn off the AC power to each FDB that houses the sensor system processors. Sensor intrusion alarms should not occur when the AC power is turned on or off. An AC power loss alarm for each FDB must be displayed on the CCDE.

conduct intrusion test on each subsystem to determine that the IDS and CCDE are performing correctly

-- Log all alarms received during the test period. Provide details in the remarks column of the

For Official Use Only

-- Restore AC power at the end of the 8-hour test period. Ensure the AC power loss indicator on the CCDE goes off when AC has been restored to all subsystems. Record the test finish time

-- Check the battery voltage after 12 hours, but wait no longer than 24 hours, to verify proper recharge (i.e., batteries are fully charged) limited CCDE alarm channel capacity. Test each FDB

Balanced Magnetic Switch (BMS)

The BMS detects penetration through the boundary of the protected area by detecting the opening of a secured door or window. It consists of a Magnetic Switch Assembly and an Actuating Magnet Assembly. The magnetic switch assembly mounts on the doorframe, and the actuating magnet assembly mounts on the door. When the door or window is closed, the field from the actuating magnet assembly interacts with a second field inside the magnetic switch assembly to balance the magnetic field and allow the switch to close.

When the door or window is opened the actuating magnet assembly is moved away from the magnetic switch assembly, and the field inside the magnetic switch assembly becomes unbalanced and forces the switch to open. When the switch opens an intrusion alarm signal is initiated. An attempt to remove the cover of the magnetic switch assembly will initiate a tamper alarm signal. An attempt to disable the switch with an external magnet or by inserting a shield between the magnetic switch assembly and the actuating magnet assembly also will initiate an alarm signal. The BMS does not require operating power.

Test Sequence

Tests consist of tamper tests and intrusion tests. The order in which these tests are performed is left to the discretion of the Team Chief.

BMS Tamper Test

-- Confirm that all alarms at the CCDE are reset

-- Remove the cover plate from the BMS unit to be tested

-- A tamper alarm should occur

-- Repeat the above procedure for each remaining BMS to be tested

BMS Intrusion Test

If the BMS to be tested is wired in series with other types of sensors (e.g., infrared, microwave, etc.), disable those sensors in such a manner that they cannot contribute to an alarm in the alarm channel under test. Upon completion of BMS testing, restore those sensors to their operable condition, and test them in accordance with the appropriate appendices of the 642 ELSS Test Plan.

-- Insure the door to be tested is in the "SECURE" position

-- Establish contact with the CCDE operator and verify that the alarm channel under test is reset and indicating a "SECURE" condition

-- Proceed to open the door very slowly (approximately a 1/2 inch per second rate or less) and smoothly. Continue the opening motion until a BMS alarm is received at the CCDE and is reported to the Team Chief. Stop the opening motion and measure the distance that the door was moved. An alarm must be generated before the door has moved more than 3.2cm (1-1/4 inch)

-- Re-secure the door. Insure that it is locked, bolted, etc. as it would be in its normal secure condition. e. Verify that the alarm channel is indicating a "SECURE" condition at the CCDE

-- Have the "intruder" rattle or shake the door to simulate those normal vibrations that might be induced by wind, etc. If an alarm results, readjustment of the switch is required, or other door securing actions are necessary-then repeat the test

-- Repeat the above procedure for each door with a BMS installed

Interior Intrusion Detection System

The IIDS consists of a mixture of sensors (infrared, microwave, and dual phenomenology) and associated equipment. The system provides internal building security by detecting intruders and transmitting alarm data. The system also transmits alarms when the enclosure doors are opened, the sensor wiring is disconnected or cut (line supervision) and when AC power is lost.

The sensors are designed with tamper proof housings. The sensors are interconnected using conduit. The sensor wiring is terminated in the interior junction boxes (IJB) to the CCDE alarm processor cards. The IJB also houses the sensor power supplies, backup batteries, the AC Presence

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Relay and the CCDE communication equipment. Upon AC failure, an alarm is generated and the system operates on backup battery power for a minimum of 8 hours. The number and types of sensors are tailored for each IIDS application.

Passive infrared (PIR) sensors measure the infrared energy radiated from every object within its field of view. PIRs detect changes in the level of this radiation. If a change is large enough and occurs rapidly enough, an alarm will result.

Microwave (MW) sensors transmit a field of microwave energy into the area under surveillance.

When an intruder enters this area, the motion of the intruder disturbs the field, and causes a change in the reflected signal, which results in an alarm.

Dual phenomenology sensors combine passive infrared and microwave technology in one sensor.

In the ‘AND’ configuration, both technologies must detect an intrusion before an alarm is generated. In the ‘OR’ configuration, when either technology detects an intrusion an alarm is generated.

TEST OBJECTIVE

The objective of these tests is to verify the system meets or exceeds the standards in the following section.

Test Sequence

Tests consist of tamper tests, intrusion tests and backup battery tests. Prior to commencing each test, the operator alarm screen should be cleared of alarms. These tests start at the main entry point for the structure or bay and continue clockwise until each interior sensor is tested. Deviation from this order is left to the discretion of the Team Chief.

Sensor Tamper Tests

-- Confirm that all alarm lights and audible alarms on the LPE are reset

-- Open a sensor enclosure or IJB door/cover and observe an alarm. Verify that an alarm is displayed at the LPE console

-- Close the sensor or IJB enclosure door/cover

-- Repeat steps for all sensor enclosures or IJBs to be tested

Line Fault Test.

Perform the following procedures to verify that a line fault in the system is properly displayed on the LPE. Establish communications with the alarm monitor. Open the IJB door and set the tamper switches to the ‘ACCESS’ position. Alarms should show secure.

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Remove one end of the alarm line from the appropriate terminal strip. Have the operator verify that a line fault is displayed on the LPE. Record the test results. Reconnect the alarm line. Have the operator reset the LPE. Reposition the tamper actuating switch to the ‘ALARM’ position and secure the door. Alarm should show secure.

Interior Sensor Intrusion Detection Tests

The intrusion detection test will verify that the sensor system will produce an alarm in response to an intrusion attempt. The Team Chief shall terminate the test run when either an alarm is reported by the alarm monitor or the intruder reaches the protected resource undetected.

Intrusion Lanes. Intrusion lanes are depicted in the P&E checklists for each structure and bay.

Ground Level Intrusion Detection Tests. Repeat the following procedure for each intrusion lane established in paragraph above. The number of test runs shall be determined by the Team Chief.

A minimum of three intrusions per lane be used.

-- Reset the LPE

-- Ensure all doors, etc., are secured and locked

-- Ensure all observers within the area are in position. Observers must avoid any body motion during the intrusion tests to avoid invalidating the test results. It is recommended that the observers sit on the floor with backs to wall during each intrusion run. Have the intruder take up a position in the first entryway, standing with his back to the door facing the interior

-- Verify the non-alarm condition of the sensor being tested.

-- After the sensor is reset, the intruder will proceed along the intrusion lane

-- The detection test will verify that the equipment will produce an alarm in response to an intrusion attempt. The intruder will be required to walk at a speed of one foot per second or run towards the protected resource. The intruder will begin each intrusion (walks and runs) with his back to the closed entryway. For crawls , the intruder shall begin the intrusion lying on the floor, parallel to the closed entryway. Diagrams of the buildings and designated intrusion lanes shall be furnished to the Test Director. The Team Chief shall terminate the test scenario when either an alarm is reported by the alarm monitors or the intruder reaches the protected resource undetected

-- Record the results of the intrusion test -- The Team Chief shall direct the intruder to return to his starting point or to proceed to the next point as appropriate

-- When the intruder is in the starting position, reset the CCDE and begin the next intrusion scenario

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-- Repeat the above procedure for each intrusion lane. Record the results of each intrusion scenario

Overhead Intrusion Detection Tests

A stepladder or similar device will be used to simulate an intrusion for every overhead logical avenue of approach.

-- The intruder will position himself near the top of the ladder or similar device and at the signal of the Team Chief, descend at a rate of one foot per second towards the protected resource. The Team Chief shall terminate the test scenario when either an alarm is reported or the intruder reaches the resource undetected

-- Record the results of each intrusion scenario. The Team Chief will determine the number of tests to be conducted. A minimum of three attempts per lane be used.

-- Secure all security system equipment and verify that all alarm indications are normal

-- Turn off the AC power to each of the IJBs housing the sensor power supplies. A sensor intrusion alarm must not occur. An AC power loss alarm must be displayed on the LPE system.

conduct intrusion tests to determine that the sensors and LPE are performing correctly.

-- Log all alarms received during the test period. Provide any details necessary to explain the cause of any unexpected alarms

-- Restore AC power at the end of the 8-hour test period. Ensure the AC power loss indicator on the LPE re-secures when AC has been restored to all subsystems. Record the test finish time

-- Check the battery voltage after 12 hours, but no longer than 24 hours, to verify proper recharge (i.e., batteries are fully charged)

-- Record the battery voltage after recharge

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Automated Entry Control System (AECS)

The AECS controls entry and exit into and out of restricted areas based upon personal identification presented by users and the configuration of the entry portals securing the restricted areas.

The AECS under the most restrictive access control shall collect personal identification of individuals, verify their identity, and control portal entry/exit. The AECS shall include portal intrusion detection sensors (IDS) to detect individuals entering the portal, and generate alarms when barriers are not opened in a preprogrammed sequence. The LPE system shall suppress these IDS alarms whenever an authorized individual is passing through a portal.

Portals

The System shall provide entry, exit, and bi-directional pedestrian portals, and vehicle portals.

Bi-directional portals shall process individuals in either direction. Also, the portals shall be able to be configured as an internal portal or as a portal between interior restricted areas.

The objective of these tests is to verify the system meets or exceeds the acceptance standard in the following section.

The following performance standards shall apply for testing each subsystem and its associated alarm channel:

Tests consist of valid entry/exit attempts; tamper tests, portal intrusion tests and backup battery tests. Prior to commencing each test, reset the LPE console and ensure all credentials being used for testing are valid and have the proper authorization levels. The order in which these tests are performed is left to the discretion of the Team Chief.