SOW_SubAttachment_4_-_UFGS_07_92_00_ JOINT_SEALANTS .docx
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SOW SubAttachment 4 UFGS Joint Sealants
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UFGS-07 92 00
UNIFIED FACILITIES GUIDE SPECIFICATIONS
SECTION TABLE OF CONTENTS
DIVISION 07 - THERMAL AND MOISTURE PROTECTION SECTION 07 92 00
JOINT SEALANTS
November 2013
PART 1 GENERAL
| 1.1 | REFERENCES |
| 1.2 | SUBMITTALS |
| 1.3 | ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS |
| 1.4 | DELIVERY AND STORAGE |
| 1.5 | QUALITY ASSURANCE |
| 1.5.1 | Compatibility with Substrate |
| 1.5.2 | Joint Tolerance |
| 1.5.3 | Reserved |
| 1.6 | Reserved |
PART 2 PRODUCTS
| 2.1 | SEALANTS |
| 2.1.1 | Interior Sealant |
| 2.1.2 | Reserved |
| 2.1.3 | Floor Joint Sealant |
| 2.1.4 | Reserved |
| 2.1.5 | Reserved |
2.1.5.1 Reserved
2.1.5.2 Reserved
2.1.5.3 Reserved
| 2.2 | PRIMERS |
| 2.3 | BOND BREAKERS |
| 2.4 | BACKSTOPS |
| 2.4.1 | Reserved |
| 2.4.2 | Reserved |
| 2.4.3 | Reserved |
| 2.4.4 | Reserved |
| 2.4.5 | Reserved |
| 2.4.6 | Reserved |
| 2.5 | CAULKING |
| 2.6 | CLEANING SOLVENTS |
PART 3 EXECUTION
| 3.1 | SURFACE PREPARATION |
| 3.1.1 | Steel Surfaces |
| 3.1.2 | Aluminum or Bronze Surfaces |
| 3.1.3 | Concrete and Masonry Surfaces |
| 3.1.4 | Wood Surfaces |
| 3.2 | SEALANT PREPARATION |
| 3.3 | APPLICATION |
| 3.3.1 | Joint Width-To-Depth Ratios |
| 3.3.2 | Masking Tape |
| 3.3.3 | Reserved |
| 3.3.4 | Primer |
| 3.3.5 | Bond Breaker |
| 3.3.6 | Sealants |
| 3.4 | PROTECTION AND CLEANING |
| 3.4.1 | Protection |
| 3.4.2 | Final Cleaning |
SECTION 07 92 00
Page of 8
PART 1 GENERAL
1.1 REFERENCES
The publications listed below form a part of this specification to the extent referenced. The publications are referred to within the text by the basic designation only.
ASTM INTERNATIONAL (ASTM)
ASTM C1311 (2010) Standard Specification for Solvent Release Agents
ASTM C509 (2006; R 2011) Elastomeric Cellular Preformed Gasket and Sealing Material
ASTM C734 (2006; R 2012) Low-Temperature Flexibility of Latex Sealants After Artificial Weathering
ASTM C834 (2010) Latex Sealants
ASTM C919 (2012) Use of Sealants in Acoustical Applications
ASTM C920 (2011) Standard Specification for Elastomeric Joint Sealants
ASTM D1056 (2007) Standard Specification for Flexible Cellular Materials - Sponge or Expanded Rubber
ASTM D1667 (2005; R 2011) Flexible Cellular Materials
- Poly (Vinyl Chloride) Foam (Closed-Cell)
ASTM D217 (2010) Cone Penetration of Lubricating Grease
ASTM D2452 (2003; R 2009) Standard Test Method for Extrudability of Oil- and Resin-Base Caulking Compounds
ASTM D2453 (2003; R 2009) Standard Test Method for Shrinkage and Tenacity of Oil- and Resin-Base Caulking Compounds
ASTM E84 (2012c) Standard Test Method for Surface Burning Characteristics of Building Materials
1.2 SUBMITTALS
Government approval is required for submittals with a "G" designation; submittals not having a "G" designation are for information only. When used, a designation following the "G" designation identifies the office that will review the submittal for the Government. Submit the following in accordance with Section 01 33 00 SUBMITTAL PROCEDURES:
SD-03 Product Data Sealants Primers Bond breakers Backstops
Manufacturer's descriptive data including storage requirements, shelf life, curing time, instructions for mixing and application, and primer data (if required). Provide a copy of the Material Safety Data Sheet for each solvent, primer or sealant material.
1.3 ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
Apply sealant when the ambient temperature is between 4 and 32 degrees C (40 and 90 degrees F).
1.4 DELIVERY AND STORAGE
Deliver materials to the job site in unopened manufacturers' external shipping containers, with brand names, date of manufacture, [color,] and material designation clearly marked thereon. Label elastomeric sealant containers to identify type, class, grade, and use. Carefully handle and store materials to prevent inclusion of foreign materials or subjection to sustained temperatures exceeding 32 degrees C (90 degrees F) or less than 4 degrees C (0 degrees F).
1.5 QUALITY ASSURANCE
1.5.1 Compatibility with Substrate
Verify that each of the sealants are compatible for use with joint substrates.
1.5.2 Joint Tolerance
Provide joint tolerances in accordance with manufacturer's printed instructions.
1.5.3 Reserved.
1.6 Reserved.
PART 2 PRODUCTS
2.1 SEALANTS
Provide sealant that has been tested and found suitable for the substrates to which it will be applied.
2.1.1 Interior Sealant
Provide ASTM C834. Location(s) and color(s) of sealant for the following:
| LOCATION |
| COLOR |
a. Reserved.
b. Reserved.
c. Reserved.
d. Reserved.
e. Reserved.
| f. | Joints between bathtubs and ceramic tile; joints between shower receptors and ceramic tile; joints formed where nonplaner tile surfaces meet. |
| As selected |
| g. | Joints formed between tile floors and tile base cove; joints between tile and dissimilar materials; joints occurring where substrates change. |
| As selected |
h. Reserved.
i. Reserved.
2.1.2 Reserved.
2.1.3 Floor Joint Sealant
ASTM C920, Type S or M, Grade P, Class 25, Use T. Provide location(s) and color(s) of sealant as follows:
| LOCATION |
| COLOR |
| a. | Seats of metal thresholds for exterior doors. |
| As selected |
| b. | Control and expansion joints in floors, slabs, ceramic tile, and walkways. |
| As selected |
2.1.4 Reserved.
2.1.5 Reserved.
2.1.5.1 Reserved.
2.1.5.2 Reserved.
2.1.5.3 Reserved.
2.2 PRIMERS
Provide a nonstaining, quick-drying type and consistency recommended by the sealant manufacturer for the particular application.
2.3 BOND BREAKERS
Provide the type and consistency recommended by the sealant manufacturer to prevent adhesion of the sealant to backing or to bottom of the joint.
2.4 BACKSTOPS
Provide glass fiber roving or neoprene, butyl, polyurethane, or polyethylene foams free from oil or other staining elements as recommended by sealant manufacturer. Provide 25 to 33 percent oversized backing for closed cell and 40 to 50 percent oversized backing for open cell material, unless otherwise indicated. Make backstop material compatible with sealant. Do not use oakum and other types of absorptive materials as backstops.
2.4.1 Reserved.
2.4.2 Reserved.
2.4.3 Reserved.
2.4.4 Reserved.
2.4.5 Reserved.
2.4.6 Reserved.
2.5 CAULKING
Conform to ASTM D2452 and ASTM D2453, for Oil- and resin-based caulking.
2.6 CLEANING SOLVENTS
Provide type(s) recommended by the sealant manufacturer except for aluminum and bronze surfaces that will be in contact with sealant.
PART 3 EXECUTION
3.1 SURFACE PREPARATION
Clean surfaces from dirt frost, moisture, grease, oil, wax, lacquer, paint, or other foreign matter that would tend to destroy or impair adhesion. Remove oil and grease with solvent. Surfaces must be wiped dry with clean cloths. When resealing an existing joint, remove existing caulk or sealant prior to applying new sealant. For surface types not listed below, contact sealant manufacturer for specific recommendations.
3.1.1 Steel Surfaces
Remove loose mill scale by sandblasting or, if sandblasting is impractical or would damage finish work, scraping and wire brushing. Remove protective coatings by sandblasting or using a residue-free solvent.
3.1.2 Aluminum or Bronze Surfaces
Remove temporary protective coatings from surfaces that will be in contact with sealant. When masking tape is used as a protective coating, remove tape and any residual adhesive just prior to sealant application. For removing protective coatings and final cleaning, use nonstaining solvents recommended by the manufacturer of the item(s) containing aluminum or bronze surfaces.
3.1.3 Concrete and Masonry Surfaces
Where surfaces have been treated with curing compounds, oil, or other such materials, remove materials by sandblasting or wire brushing. Remove laitance, efflorescence and loose mortar from the joint cavity.
3.1.4 Wood Surfaces
Keep wood surfaces to be in contact with sealants free of splinters and sawdust or other loose particles.
3.2 SEALANT PREPARATION
Do not add liquids, solvents, or powders to the sealant. Mix multicomponent elastomeric sealants in accordance with manufacturer's instructions.
3.3 APPLICATION
| 3.3.1 | Joint Width-To-Depth Ratios a. Acceptable Ratios: | |
| JOINT WIDTH | ||
| JOINT DEPTH |
| Minimum |
| Maximum |
For metal, glass, or other nonporous surfaces:
| 1/4 inch (minimum) |
| 1/4 inch |
| 1/4 inch |
| over 1/4 inch |
| 1/2 of width |
| Equal to width |
| JOINT WIDTH |
| JOINT DEPTH |
| Minimum |
| Maximum |
For wood, concrete, masonry, stone:
| 1/4 inch (minimum) |
| 1/4 inch |
| 1/4 inch |
| over 1/4 inch to 1/2 inch |
| 1/4 inch |
| Equal to width |
| over 1/2 inch to 2 inch |
| 1/2 inch |
| 5/8 inch |
| Over 2 inch |
| As recommended by sealant manufacturer |
b. Unacceptable Ratios: Where joints of acceptable width-to-depth ratios have not been provided, clean out joints to acceptable depths and grind or cut to acceptable widths without damage to the adjoining work. Grinding is not required on metal surfaces.
3.3.2 Masking Tape
Place masking tape on the finish surface on one or both sides of a joint cavity to protect adjacent finish surfaces from primer or sealant smears. Remove masking tape within 10 minutes after joint has been filled and tooled.
3.3.3 Reserved.
3.3.4 Primer
Immediately prior to application of the sealant, clean out loose particles from joints. Where recommended by sealant manufacturer, apply primer to joints in concrete masonry units, wood, and other porous surfaces in accordance with sealant manufacturer's instructions. Do not apply primer to exposed finish surfaces.
3.3.5 Bond Breaker
Provide bond breakers to the back or bottom of joint cavities, as recommended by the sealant manufacturer for each type of joint and sealant used, to prevent sealant from adhering to these surfaces. Carefully apply the bond breaker to avoid contamination of adjoining surfaces or breaking bond with surfaces other than those covered by the bond breaker.
3.3.6 Sealants
Provide a sealant compatible with the material(s) to which it is applied.
Do not use a sealant that has exceeded shelf life or has jelled and can not be discharged in a continuous flow from the gun. Apply the sealant in accordance with the manufacturer's printed instructions with a gun having a nozzle that fits the joint width. Force sealant into joints to fill the joints solidly without air pockets. Tool sealant after application to ensure adhesion. Make sealant uniformly smooth and free of wrinkles. Upon completion of sealant application, roughen partially filled or unfilled joints, apply sealant, and tool smooth as specified. Apply sealer over the sealant when and as specified by the sealant manufacturer.
3.4 PROTECTION AND CLEANING
3.4.1 Protection
Protect areas adjacent to joints from sealant smears. Masking tape may be used for this purpose if removed 5 to 10 minutes after the joint is filled.
3.4.2 Final Cleaning
Upon completion of sealant application, remove remaining smears and stains and leave the work in a clean and neat condition.
a. Masonry and Other Porous Surfaces: Immediately scrape off fresh sealant that has been smeared on masonry and rub clean with a solvent as recommended by the sealant manufacturer. Allow excess sealant to cure for 24 hour then remove by wire brushing or sanding.
b. Metal and Other Non-Porous Surfaces: Remove excess sealant with a solvent-moistened cloth.
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