XS-1_Proposers'_Day_TTO_Overview_Tousley.pdf

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Experimental Spaceplane (XS-1) Federal contract opportunity
Solicitation number
DARPA-BAA-14-01
Issued by
Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency

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Tactical Technology Office (TTO)

Bradford C. Tousley, Director

Briefing prepared for Experimental Spaceplane (XS-1) Industry Day

November 6, 2013

1 Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited.

The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) was established in 1958 to prevent strategic surprise from negatively affecting U.S. national security and create strategic surprise for U.S. adversaries by maintaining the technological superiority of the U.S. military.

To fulfill its mission, the Agency relies on diverse performers to apply multi-disciplinary approaches to both advance knowledge through basic research and create innovative technologies that address current practical problems through applied research.

As the DoD’s primary innovation engine, DARPA undertakes projects that are finite in duration but that create lasting revolutionary change.

Mission

2 Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited.

1 9 5 7

Sputnik

34th President of the United States 1953-1961.

Coined the term “military-industrial complex” and warned against its unwarranted influence.

Created DARPA in response to Sputnik.

First orbiting satellite. The satellite was not a threat, but the level of technology indicated that the Soviet Union possessed superior capability for intercontinental reconnaissance and bombing.

Dwight D. Eisenhower

1 9 5 8

DARPA

3 Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited.

DARPA history

SATURN F1

Rocket Engine Stealth Fighter Speech Recognition

Microelectromechanical Systems

(MEMS)

1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

ARPANET Global Positioning System Global Hawk

Sputnik Launched 1957

ARPA Established

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TTO legacy – a reminder

Boomerang

Tank Breaker M16 (Project Agile)

Army Tactical Missile System (Assault Breaker)

Netfires Talon

2003 1967 1978

BigDog

Ground Systems

Sea Shadow

Maritime Systems

1984 1969 1988 1992 MK 50 Torpedo Propulsion System

Unmanned Undersea Vehicle (UUV)

Submarine Technology

(SUBTECH)

Air Systems

Tacit Blue X-45/46/47 Global Hawk X-31

1990 1977 2002

Have Blue A-160 Falcon HTV-2

2011 2005

Damage Tolerant Controls (DTC)

Orbital Express (OE) MiTEX Pegasus Taurus Falcon Small Launch Vehicle

Global Low Orbiting Message Relay

(GLOMR)

2007 2006 1990 2003 1985 1995

Space Systems

Space Surveillance Telescope (SST)

DARPASAT

5 Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited.

Artist’s concept

Artist’s concept

Artist’s concept

The space environment

Multiple Players

• 81 countries with space capabilities

• Expanding commercial markets

• Increasing competition for spectrum

Cost challenge

• Rapid worldwide innovation

• Long U.S. development cycles of complex systems

• Increasing cost of labor

• Increasing lifecycle cost

Source: firstlook.pnas.org

Cost challenges

• Rapid worldwide innovation

• Long U.S. development cycles of complex systems

• Increasing cost of labor

• Increasing lifecycle cost

Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited.

Airborne Launch Assist Space Access (ALASA) aims to enables access to space on tactical time scales launched from existing globally distributed airfields.

The Experimental Spaceplane (XS-1) reusable vehicle capability will aim to provide approaches to an alternate cost effective means for space access.

Collectively the space portfolio is supporting responsiveness and cost reduction of launch through ground base systems.

All images are artist’s concept

Attack the cost equation

7 Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited.

• DoD payloads launched on Evolved ELV at ~$3B/year & growing

• Small payloads launched at ~$50M on few remaining Minotaurs

• No surge capability, long call-up times, typically > 2 years

• Entering era of declining budgets

• Threats to space and air assets growing

The problem: Access to space

United States Foreign

40m

50m

60m

70m

Evolved ELV

~8 DOD flts/yr > $400M/flight

Pegasus Minotaur Antares

~ 1 flt/yr ~$55M/flt

Falcon

~2 flts/yr ~$54-

128M/flt

Foreign Boosters

~60 Commercial & Gov’t flts/yr > $120M/flight

Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited.

www.darpa.mil

9 Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited.

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