Attachment_3-Specifications.pdf
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11 March 2024
AHJ Submittal
JCCA #22003-1
FIRE SUPPRESSANT LOADING SYSTEM
RAMONA AIR ATTACK BASE
SPECIFICATIONS
Prepared for:
CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF
FORESTRY AND FIRE PROTECTION
1131 S Street
Sacramento, CA 95811
Prepared by:
Architects � Engineers
385 Van Ness Avenue, Suite 208
Torrance, California 90501
Phone: (310) 212-7644 www.jccainc.com
OFFICE OF THE STATE FIRE MARSHAL
APPROVED FIRE AND PANIC ONLY
05/24/24
Approval of this plan does not authorize or approve any omission or deviation from applicable regulations. Final approval is subject to field inspection. One set of approved plans shall be available on the project site at all times.
24-1419
Attachment 3 Specifications
Contractor TBD Contract Number 3CA07152
CAL FIRE
Page Page 22 of 505 http://www.jccainc.com
J.C. Chang & Associates, Inc.
JCCA No. 22003-1
TABLE OF CONTENTS 1
TABLE OF CONTENTS
DIVISION 00 - PROCUREMENT AND CONTRACTING REQUIREMENTS
Division 00 – Provided by Owner
000105 Certifications Page
DIVISION 01 - GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
Division 01 – Provided by Owner
DIVISION 02 - EXISTING CONDITIONS
024119 Selective Demolition
DIVISION 03 - CONCRETE
031000 Concrete Forming and Accessories 032000 Concrete Reinforcing 033000 Cast-In-Place Concrete
DIVISION 26 - ELECTRICAL
260519 Low-Voltage Electrical Power Conductors and Cables 260526 Grounding and Bonding for Electrical Systems 260529 Hangers and Supports for Electrical Systems 260533 Raceway and Boxes for Electrical Systems 260543 Underground Ducts and Raceways for Electrical Systems 260553 Identification for Electrical Systems
260573.13 Short-Circuit Studies
260573.16 Coordination Studies
260573.19 Arc-Flash Hazard Analysis
262213 Low-Voltage Distribution Transformers 262413 Switchboards 262813 Fuses 262816 Enclosed Switches and Circuit Breakers
263213.13 Diesel-Engine-Driven Generator Sets
263600 Transfer Switches
DIVISION 31 - EARTHWORK
311000 Site Clearing 312000 Earth Moving
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TABLE OF CONTENTS 2
315000 Excavation Support and Protection
DIVISION 33 – UTILITIES
331415 Site Water Distribution Piping 333200 Stormwater Pumping Stations 334200 Stormwater Conveyance
FAA – TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
P100 Contractor Quality Control Program P213 Sand-Clay Base Course P304 Cement-Treated Aggregate Base Course (CTB) P501 Cement Concrete Pavement P605 Joint Sealants for Pavements
APPENDIX A – GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION REPORT
END OF TABLE OF CONTENTS
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CERTIFICATIONS PAGE 000105 - 1
DOCUMENT 000105
CERTIFICATIONS PAGE
PROJECT TITLE: Fire Suppressant Loading System
CLIENT AGENCY: California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection
LOCATION: Ramona Air Attack Base 2498 Montecito Rd.
Ramona, CA 92065
PROJECT NUMBER: 22003-1
OWNER: State of California
PROJECT DIRECTOR: Matt McCleod California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection
Southern Region
23300 Castle Street
Riverside, CA 92518 Telephone Number: (951) 320-6133
Facsimile Number: (951) 320-6395
CONSULTANT: J.C. Chang & Associates, Inc.
James Redmond, PE, LEED AP
CIVIL ENGINEER
Robert Onishi, SE
STRUCTURAL ENGINEER
Sevag Avanessian, PE
ELECTRICAL ENGINEER
AUTHORITY HAVING
JURISDICTION
Date Signed: 03/11/2024 Date Signed: 03/11/2024 Date Signed: 03/11/2024
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SELECTIVE DEMOLITION 024119 - 1
SECTION 024119
SELECTIVE DEMOLITION
PART 1 - GENERAL
1.1 SUMMARY
A. The Work of this Section Includes:
1. Demolition and removal of selected portions of site elements.
1.2 DEFINITIONS
A. Remove: Detach items from existing construction and legally dispose of off-site unless indicated to be removed and salvaged or removed and reinstalled.
B. Remove and Salvage: Detach items from existing construction, in a manner to prevent damage, and deliver to Owner as indicated.
C. Remove and Reinstall: Detach items from existing construction, in a manner to prevent damage;
prepare for reuse; and reinstall where indicated.
D. Existing to Remain: Existing items of construction that are not to be removed.
1.3 MATERIALS OWNERSHIP
A. Unless otherwise indicated, demolition waste becomes property of Contractor and shall be promptly removed and legally disposed of, off-site.
B. Historic items, relics, antiques, and similar objects including, but not limited to, cornerstones and their contents, commemorative plaques and tablets, and other items of interest or value to Owner that may be uncovered during demolition remain the property of Owner.
1.4 COORDINATION
A. Arrange selective demolition schedule so as not to interfere with Owner's operations.
1.5 CLOSEOUT SUBMITTALS
A. Inventory: Submit a list of items that have been removed and salvaged.
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SELECTIVE DEMOLITION 024119 - 2
1.6 FIELD CONDITIONS
A. Owner will occupy portions of the site immediately adjacent to selective demolition area.
Conduct selective demolition so Owner's operations will not be disrupted.
B. Conditions existing at time of inspection for bidding purpose will be maintained by Owner as far as practical.
C. Notify Owner of discrepancies between existing conditions and Drawings before proceeding with selective demolition.
D. Hazardous Materials:
1. It is not expected that hazardous materials will be encountered in the Work.
E. On-site sale of removed items or materials is not permitted.
PART 2 - PRODUCTS
2.1 PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS
A. Regulatory Requirements: Comply with governing EPA notification regulations before beginning selective demolition. Comply with hauling and disposal regulations of authorities having jurisdiction.
PART 3 - EXECUTION
3.1 EXAMINATION
A. Survey of Existing Conditions: Record existing conditions by use of preconstruction photographs or video. Comply with Section 013233 "Photographic Documentation."
1. Photograph or video existing conditions of adjoining construction including finish surfaces, that might be misconstrued as damage caused by selective demolition operations or removal of items for salvage or reinstallation.
3.2 PREPARATION
A. Temporary Protection: Provide temporary barricades and other protection required to prevent injury to people and damage to adjacent buildings and facilities to remain.
1. Provide protection to ensure safe passage of people around selective demolition area and to and from occupied portions of building.
B. Existing Items to Remain: Protect construction indicated to remain against damage and soiling during selective demolition.
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SELECTIVE DEMOLITION 024119 - 3
3.3 UTILITY SERVICES AND SYSTEMS
A. Existing Services/Systems to Remain: Maintain utilities and systems and equipment to remain and protect against damage during selective demolition operations.
1. Maintain fire-protection facilities in service during selective demolition operations.
3.4 SELECTIVE DEMOLITION, GENERAL
A. General: Demolish and remove existing construction only to extent required by new construction and as indicated. Use methods required to complete the Work within limitations of governing regulations and as follows:
1. Neatly cut openings and holes plumb, square, and true to dimensions required. Use cutting methods least likely to damage construction to remain or adjoining construction.
Use hand tools or small power tools designed for sawing or grinding, not hammering and chopping. Temporarily cover openings to remain.
2. Cut or drill from the exposed or finished side into concealed surfaces to avoid marring existing finished surfaces.
B. Site Access and Temporary Controls: Conduct selective demolition and debris-removal operations to ensure minimum interference with roads, streets, walks, walkways, and other adjacent occupied and used facilities.
1. Do not close or obstruct streets, walks, walkways, or other adjacent occupied or used facilities without permission from Owner and authorities having jurisdiction. Provide alternate routes around closed or obstructed trafficways if required by authorities having jurisdiction.
2. Use water mist and other suitable methods to limit spread of dust and dirt. Comply with governing environmental-protection regulations. Do not use water when it may damage adjacent construction or create hazardous or objectionable conditions, such as ice, flooding, and pollution.
3.5 SELECTIVE DEMOLITION PROCEDURES FOR SPECIFIC MATERIALS
A. Concrete:
1. Demolish in sections. Cut concrete full depth at junctures with construction to remain and at regular intervals using power-driven saw, and then remove concrete between saw cuts.
B. Concrete Slabs-on-Grade: Saw-cut full depth ground perimeter of area to be demolished, and then break up and remove.
3.6 DISPOSAL OF DEMOLISHED MATERIALS
A. Remove demolition waste materials from Project site
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SELECTIVE DEMOLITION 024119 - 4
1. Do not allow demolished materials to accumulate on-site.
2. Remove and transport debris in a manner that will prevent spillage on adjacent surfaces and areas.
B. Burning: Do not burn demolished materials.
3.7 CLEANING
A. Clean adjacent structures and improvements of dust, dirt, and debris caused by selective demolition operations. Return adjacent areas to condition existing before selective demolition operations began.
END OF SECTION 024119
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CONCRETE FORMING AND ACCESSORIES 031000 - 1
SECTION 031000
CONCRETE FORMING AND ACCESSORIES
PART 1 - GENERAL
1.1 SUMMARY
A. Section Includes:
1. Form-facing material for cast-in-place concrete.
2. Shoring, bracing, and anchoring.
1.2 DEFINITIONS
A. Form-Facing Material: Temporary structure or mold for the support of concrete while the concrete is setting and gaining sufficient strength to be self-supporting.
B. Formwork: The total system of support of freshly placed concrete, including the mold or sheathing that contacts the concrete, as well as supporting members, hardware, and necessary bracing.
1.3 ACTION SUBMITTALS
A. Product Data: For each of the following:
1. Exposed surface form-facing material.
2. Concealed surface form-facing material.
3. Form ties.
4. Form-release agent.
PART 2 - PRODUCTS
2.1 PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS
A. Concrete Formwork: Design, engineer, erect, shore, brace, and maintain formwork, shores, and reshores in accordance with ACI 301 (ACI 301M), to support vertical, lateral, static, and dynamic loads, and construction loads that might be applied, until structure can support such loads, so that resulting concrete conforms to the required shapes, lines, and dimensions.
1. Design wood panel forms in accordance with APA's "Concrete Forming Design/Construction Guide."
2. Design formwork to limit deflection of form-facing material to 1/240 of center-to-center spacing of supports.
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CONCRETE FORMING AND ACCESSORIES 031000 - 2
2.2 FORM-FACING MATERIALS
A. As-Cast Surface Form-Facing Material:
1. Provide continuous, true, and smooth concrete surfaces.
2. Furnish in largest practicable sizes to minimize number of joints.
3. Acceptable Materials: As required to comply with Surface Finish designations specified in Section 033000 "Cast-In-Place Concrete, and as follows:
a. Plywood, metal, or other approved panel materials.
b. Exterior-grade plywood panels, suitable for concrete forms, complying with
DOC PS 1, and as follows:
1) APA MDO (medium-density overlay); mill-release agent treated and edge sealed.
B. Concealed Surface Form-Facing Material: Lumber, plywood, metal, plastic, or another approved material.
1. Provide lumber dressed on at least two edges and one side for tight fit.
PART 3 - EXECUTION
3.1 INSTALLATION OF FORMWORK
A. Comply with ACI 301 (ACI 301M).
B. Construct formwork, so concrete members and structures are of size, shape, alignment, elevation, and position indicated, within tolerance limits of ACI 117 (ACI 117M) and to comply with the Surface Finish designations specified in Section 033000 "Cast-In-Place Concrete" for as-cast finishes
C. Limit concrete surface irregularities as follows:
1. Surface Finish-2.0: ACI 117 Class B, 1/4 inch (6 mm).
D. Construct forms tight enough to prevent loss of concrete mortar.
1. Minimize joints.
2. Exposed Concrete: Symmetrically align joints in forms.
E. Construct removable forms for easy removal without hammering or prying against concrete surfaces.
1. Provide crush or wrecking plates where stripping may damage cast-concrete surfaces.
2. Provide top forms for inclined surfaces steeper than 1.5 horizontal to 1 vertical.
3. Install keyways, reglets, recesses, and other accessories, for easy removal.
F. Do not use rust-stained, steel, form-facing material.
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CONCRETE FORMING AND ACCESSORIES 031000 - 3
G. Set edge forms, bulkheads, and intermediate screed strips for slabs to achieve required elevations and slopes in finished concrete surfaces.
1. Provide and secure units to support screed strips
2. Use strike-off templates or compacting-type screeds.
H. Provide temporary openings for cleanouts and inspection ports where interior area of formwork is inaccessible.
1. Close openings with panels tightly fitted to forms and securely braced to prevent loss of concrete mortar.
2. Locate temporary openings in forms at inconspicuous locations.
I. Chamfer exterior corners and edges of permanently exposed concrete.
J. At construction joints, overlap forms onto previously placed concrete not less than 12 inches (305 mm).
K. Form openings, chases, offsets, sinkages, keyways, reglets, blocking, screeds, and bulkheads required in the Work.
1. Determine sizes and locations from trades providing such items.
2. Obtain written approval of Architect prior to forming openings not indicated on
Drawings.
L. Construction and Movement Joints:
1. Construct joints true to line with faces perpendicular to surface plane of concrete.
2. Install so strength and appearance of concrete are not impaired
3. Place joints perpendicular to main reinforcement.
M. Provide temporary ports or openings in formwork where required to facilitate cleaning and inspection.
1. Locate ports and openings in bottom of vertical forms, in inconspicuous location, to allow flushing water to drain.
2. Close temporary ports and openings with tight-fitting panels, flush with inside face of form, and neatly fitted, so joints will not be apparent in exposed concrete surfaces.
N. Clean forms and adjacent surfaces to receive concrete. Remove chips, wood, sawdust, dirt, and other debris just before placing concrete.
O. Retighten forms and bracing before placing concrete, as required, to prevent mortar leaks and maintain proper alignment.
P. Coat contact surfaces of forms with form-release agent, according to manufacturer's written instructions, before placing reinforcement.
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CONCRETE FORMING AND ACCESSORIES 031000 - 4
3.2 INSTALLATION OF EMBEDDED ITEMS
A. Place and secure anchorage devices and other embedded items required for adjoining work that is attached to or supported by cast-in-place concrete.
1. Use setting drawings, templates, diagrams, instructions, and directions furnished with items to be embedded.
2. Install anchor rods, accurately located, to elevations required and complying with tolerances in Section 7.5 of AISC 303.
3. Clean embedded items immediately prior to concrete placement.
3.3 REMOVING AND REUSING FORMS
A. Formwork for sides of beams, walls, columns, and similar parts of the Work that does not support weight of concrete may be removed after cumulatively curing at not less than 50 deg F (10 deg C) for 24 hours after placing concrete. Concrete has to be hard enough to not be damaged by form-removal operations, and curing and protection operations need to be maintained.
1. Leave formwork for beam soffits, joists, slabs, and other structural elements that support weight of concrete in place until concrete has achieved at least 70 percent of its 28-day design compressive strength.
2. Remove forms only if shores have been arranged to permit removal of forms without loosening or disturbing shores.
B. Clean and repair surfaces of forms to be reused in the Work.
1. Split, frayed, delaminated, or otherwise damaged form-facing material are unacceptable for exposed surfaces.
2. Apply new form-release agent.
C. When forms are reused, clean surfaces, remove fins and laitance, and tighten to close joints.
1. Align and secure joints to avoid offsets.
2. Do not use patched forms for exposed concrete surfaces unless approved by Architect.
3.4 FIELD QUALITY CONTROL
A. Special Inspections: Owner will engage a special inspector and qualified testing and inspecting agency to perform field tests and inspections and prepare test reports.
B. Inspections:
1. Inspect formwork for shape, location, and dimensions of the concrete member being formed.
END OF SECTION 031000
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CONCRETE REINFORCING 032000 - 1
SECTION 032000
CONCRETE REINFORCING
PART 1 - GENERAL
1.1 SUMMARY
A. Section Includes:
1. Steel reinforcement bars.
2. Welded-wire reinforcement.
1.2 PREINSTALLATION MEETINGS
A. Preinstallation Conference: Conduct conference at Project site
1. Review the following:
a. Special inspection and testing and inspecting agency procedures for field quality control.
b. Construction contraction and isolation joints.
c. Steel-reinforcement installation.
1.3 ACTION SUBMITTALS
A. Product Data: For the following:
1. Each type of steel reinforcement.
2. Epoxy repair coating.
3. Bar supports.
B. Shop Drawings: Comply with ACI SP-066:
1. Include placing drawings that detail fabrication, bending, and placement.
2. Include bar sizes, lengths, materials, grades, bar schedules, stirrup spacing, bent bar diagrams, bar arrangement, location of splices, lengths of lap splices, details of mechanical splice couplers, details of welding splices, tie spacing, hoop spacing, and supports for concrete reinforcement.
C. Construction Joint Layout: Indicate proposed construction joints required to build the structure.
1.4 INFORMATIONAL SUBMITTALS
A. Material Test Reports: For the following, from a qualified testing agency:
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CONCRETE REINFORCING 032000 - 2
1. Steel Reinforcement:
a. For reinforcement to be welded, mill test analysis for chemical composition and carbon equivalent of the steel in accordance with ASTM A706/A706M.
2. Mechanical splice couplers.
1.5 DELIVERY, STORAGE, AND HANDLING
A. Steel Reinforcement: Deliver, store, and handle steel reinforcement to prevent bending and damage.
PART 2 - PRODUCTS
2.1 STEEL REINFORCEMENT
A. Reinforcing Bars: ASTM A615/A615M, Grade 60 (Grade 420) deformed.
2.2 REINFORCEMENT ACCESSORIES
A. Joint Dowel Bars: ASTM A615/A615M, Grade 60 (Grade 420), plain-steel bars, cut true to length with ends square and free of burrs.
B. Bar Supports: Bolsters, chairs, spacers, and other devices for spacing, supporting, and fastening reinforcing bars and welded-wire reinforcement in place.
1. Manufacture bar supports from steel wire, plastic, or precast concrete in accordance with CRSI's "Manual of Standard Practice," of greater compressive strength than concrete and as follows:
a. For concrete surfaces exposed to view, where legs of wire bar supports contact forms, use CRSI Class 1 plastic-protected steel wire, all-plastic bar supports, or CRSI Class 2 stainless steel bar supports.
C. Steel Tie Wire: ASTM A1064/A1064M, annealed steel, not less than 0.0508 inch (1.2908 mm) in diameter.
1. Finish: Plain
2.3 FABRICATING REINFORCEMENT
A. Fabricate steel reinforcement according to CRSI's "Manual of Standard Practice."
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CONCRETE REINFORCING 032000 - 3
PART 3 - EXECUTION
3.1 PREPARATION
A. Protection of In-Place Conditions:
1. Do not cut or puncture vapor retarder.
2. Repair damage and reseal vapor retarder before placing concrete.
B. Clean reinforcement of loose rust and mill scale, earth, ice, and other foreign materials that reduce bond to concrete.
3.2 INSTALLATION OF STEEL REINFORCEMENT
A. Comply with CRSI's "Manual of Standard Practice" for placing and supporting reinforcement.
B. Accurately position, support, and secure reinforcement against displacement.
1. Locate and support reinforcement with bar supports to maintain minimum concrete cover.
2. Do not tack weld crossing reinforcing bars.
C. Preserve clearance between bars of not less than 1 inch (25 mm), not less than one bar diameter, or not less than 1-1/3 times size of large aggregate, whichever is greater.
D. Provide concrete coverage in accordance with ACI 318 (ACI 318M).
E. Set wire ties with ends directed into concrete, not toward exposed concrete surfaces.
F. Splices: Lap splices as indicated on Drawings.
1. Bars indicated to be continuous, and all vertical bars to be lapped not less than 36 bar diameters at splices, or 24 inches (610 mm), whichever is greater.
2. Stagger splices in accordance with ACI 318 (ACI 318M).
G. Install welded-wire reinforcement in longest practicable lengths.
1. Support welded-wire reinforcement in accordance with CRSI "Manual of Standard Practice."
a. For reinforcement less than W4.0 or D4.0, continuous support spacing to not exceed 12 inches (305 mm).
2. Lap edges and ends of adjoining sheets at least one wire spacing plus 2 inches (50 mm) for plain wire and 8 inches (200 mm) for deformed wire.
3. Offset laps of adjoining sheet widths to prevent continuous laps in either direction.
4. Lace overlaps with wire.
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CONCRETE REINFORCING 032000 - 4
3.3 JOINTS
A. Construction Joints: Install so strength and appearance of concrete are not impaired.
1. Place joints perpendicular to main reinforcement.
2. Continue reinforcement across construction joints unless otherwise indicated.
B. Doweled Joints: Install dowel bars and support assemblies at joints where indicated. Lubricate or asphalt coat one-half of dowel length, to prevent concrete bonding to one side of joint.
3.4 INSTALLATION TOLERANCES
A. Comply with ACI 117 (ACI 117M).
3.5 FIELD QUALITY CONTROL
A. Special Inspections: Owner will engage a special inspector to perform field tests and inspections and prepare test reports.
B. Inspections:
1. Steel-reinforcement placement.
END OF SECTION 032000
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CAST-IN-PLACE CONCRETE 033000 - 1
SECTION 033000
CAST-IN-PLACE CONCRETE
PART 1 - GENERAL
1.1 SUMMARY
A. Section Includes:
1. Concrete standards.
2. Concrete materials.
3. Admixtures.
4. Curing materials.
5. Accessories.
6. Repair materials.
7. Concrete mixture materials.
8. Concrete mixture class types.
9. Concrete mixing.
B. Related Requirements:
1. Section 031000 "Concrete Forming and Accessories" for form-facing materials, form liners, insulating concrete forms, and waterstops.
2. Section 032000 "Concrete Reinforcing" for steel reinforcing bars and welded-wire reinforcement.
3. Section 321313 "Concrete Paving" for concrete pavement and walks.
1.2 DEFINITIONS
A. Cementitious Materials: Portland cement or blended hydraulic cement alone or in combination with one or more of the following:
1. Fly ash, slag cement, other pozzolans, and silica fume; materials subject to compliance with requirements.
B. Water/Cementitious Materials (w/cm) Ratio: The ratio by weight of mixing water to cementitious materials.
1.3 PREINSTALLATION MEETINGS
A. Preinstallation Conference: Conduct conference at Project site.
1. Require representatives of each entity directly concerned with cast-in-place concrete to attend, including the following:
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CAST-IN-PLACE CONCRETE 033000 - 2
a. Contractor's superintendent.
b. Independent testing agency responsible for inspections and acceptance testing of concrete at Project site.
c. Concrete Subcontractor.
2. Review the following:
a. Special inspection and testing and inspecting agency procedures for field quality control.
b. Construction joints, control joints, isolation joints, and joint-filler strips.
c. Anchor rod and anchorage device installation tolerances.
d. Cold- and hot-weather concreting procedures.
e. Concrete finishes and finishing.
f. Curing procedures.
g. Forms and form-removal limitations.
h. Shoring and reshoring procedures.
i. Concrete repair procedures.
j. Concrete protection.
k. Initial curing of standard-cured and field curing of field-cured test cylinders
(ASTM C31/C31M.)
l. Protection of field cured field test cylinders.
m. Distribution of test reports.
1.4 ACTION SUBMITTALS
A. Product Data:
1. Portland cement.
2. Fly ash.
3. Aggregates.
4. Admixtures:
a. Include limitations of use. Admixtures that do not comply with reference ASTM International requirements must be submitted with test data for approval.
5. Curing materials.
6. Repair materials.
B. Design Mixtures: For each concrete mixture, include the following:
1. Mixture identification.
2. Compressive strength at 28 days or other age as specified.
3. Compressive strength required at stages of construction.
4. Durability exposure classes for Exposure Categories F, S, W, and C.
5. Maximum w/cm ratio.
6. Slump or slump flow limit.
7. Air content.
8. Nominal maximum aggregate size.
9. Intended placement method.
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CAST-IN-PLACE CONCRETE 033000 - 3
10. Submit adjustments to design mixtures when characteristics of materials, Project conditions, weather, test results, or other circumstances warrant changes.
1.5 INFORMATIONAL SUBMITTALS
A. Qualification Data: For the following:
1. Installer: Include copies of applicable ACI certificates.
B. Material Certificates: For each of the following:
1. Cementitious materials.
2. Admixtures.
3. Curing compounds.
4. Bonding agents.
5. Adhesives.
6. Repair materials.
C. Material Test Reports: For the following:
1. Portland cement.
2. Fly ash.
3. Aggregates.
4. Admixtures.
D. Preconstruction Test Reports: For each mix design.
1.6 QUALITY ASSURANCE
A. Installer Qualifications: A qualified Installer who employs Project personnel qualified as an ACI-certified Concrete Flatwork Associate and Concrete Flatwork Finisher and a supervisor who is a certified ACI Advanced Concrete Flatwork Finisher/Technician or an ACI Concrete Flatwork Finisher with experience installing and finishing concrete.
1. Post-Installed Concrete Anchors Installers: ACI-certified Adhesive Anchor Installer.
B. Ready-Mixed Concrete Manufacturer Qualifications: A firm experienced in manufacturing ready-mixed concrete products and that complies with ASTM C94/C94M requirements for production facilities and equipment.
C. Field Quality-Control Testing Agency Qualifications: An independent agency, qualified in accordance with ASTM C1077 and ASTM E329 for testing indicated.
1.7 DELIVERY, STORAGE, AND HANDLING
A. Comply with ASTM C94/C94M and ACI 301 (ACI 301M).
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CAST-IN-PLACE CONCRETE 033000 - 4
1.8 FIELD CONDITIONS
A. Cold-Weather Placement: Comply with ACI 301 (ACI 301M) as follows:
1. Protect concrete work from physical damage or reduced strength that could be caused by frost, freezing actions, or low temperatures.
2. When air temperature has fallen to, or is expected to fall below 40 deg F (4.4 deg C) during the protection period, maintain delivered concrete mixture temperature within the temperature range required by ACI 301 (ACI 301M).
3. Do not use frozen materials or materials containing ice or snow.
4. Do not place concrete in contact with surfaces less than 35 deg F (1.7 deg C), other than reinforcing steel.
B. Hot-Weather Placement: Comply with ACI 301 (ACI 301M) and ACI 305.1 (ACI 305.1M), and as follows:
1. Maintain concrete temperature at time of discharge to not exceed 95 deg F (35 deg C).
2. Fog-spray forms, steel reinforcement, and subgrade just before placing concrete. Keep subgrade uniformly moist without standing water, soft spots, or dry areas.
PART 2 - PRODUCTS
2.1 CONCRETE STANDARDS
A. ACI Publications: Comply with ACI 301 (ACI 301M) unless modified by requirements in the Contract Documents.
2.2 CONCRETE MATERIALS
A. Source Limitations:
1. Obtain all concrete mixtures from a single ready-mixed concrete manufacturer for entire Project.
2. Obtain each type of admixture from single source from single manufacturer.
B. Cementitious Materials:
1. Portland Cement: ASTM C150/C150M, Type V, gray.
C. Normal-Weight Aggregates:
1. Coarse Aggregate: ASTM C33/C33M, Class 3M
2. Maximum Coarse-Aggregate Size:1 inch (25 mm).
3. Fine Aggregate: ASTM C33/C33M.
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2.3 ADMIXTURES
A. Air-Entraining Admixture: ASTM C260/C260M.
B. Chemical Admixtures: Do not use calcium chloride or admixtures containing calcium chloride.
1. Water-Reducing Admixture: ASTM C494/C494M, Type A.
2. Retarding Admixture: ASTM C494/C494M, Type B.
2.4 CURING MATERIALS
A. Evaporation Retarder: Waterborne, monomolecular film forming, manufactured for application to fresh concrete.
B. Absorptive Cover: AASHTO M 182, Class 2, burlap cloth made from jute or kenaf, weighing approximately 9 oz./sq. yd. (305 g/sq. m) when dry.
C. Moisture-Retaining Cover: ASTM C171, polyethylene film burlap-polyethylene sheet.
1. Color:
a. Ambient Temperature Below 50 deg F (10 deg C): Black.
b. Ambient Temperature between 50 and 85 deg F (10 and 29 deg C): Any color.
c. Ambient Temperature Above 85 deg F (29 deg C): White.
D. Curing Paper: 8 ft. (2438 mm) wide paper, consisting of two layers of fibered kraft paper laminated with double coating of asphalt.
E. Water: Potable water that does not cause staining of the surface.
F. Clear, Waterborne, Membrane-Forming, Dissipating Curing Compound: ASTM C309, Type 1, Class B.
G. Clear, Waterborne, Membrane-Forming, Nondissipating Curing Compound: ASTM C309, Type 1, Class B.
H. Clear, Waterborne, Membrane-Forming, Curing Compound: ASTM C309, Type 1, Class B, 18 to 25 percent solids, nondissipating.
2.5 ACCESSORIES
A. Bonding Agent: ASTM C1059/C1059M, Type II, nonredispersible, acrylic emulsion or styrene butadiene.
B. Epoxy Bonding Adhesive: ASTM C881/C881M, two-component epoxy resin, capable of humid curing and bonding to damp surfaces, of class suitable for application temperature and of grade and class to suit requirements, and as follows:
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1. Types I and II, nonload bearing, for bonding hardened or freshly mixed concrete to hardened concrete.
2.6 CONCRETE MIXTURE MATERIALS
A. Prepare design mixtures for each type and strength of concrete, proportioned on the basis of laboratory trial mixture or field test data, or both, in accordance with ACI 301 (ACI 301M).
1. Use a qualified testing agency for preparing and reporting proposed mixture designs, based on laboratory trial mixtures.
B. Cementitious Materials: Limit percentage, by weight, of cementitious materials other than portland or hydraulic cement in concrete as follows:
1. Fly Ash or Other Pozzolans: 25 percent by mass.
C. Admixtures: Use admixtures in accordance with manufacturer's written instructions.
2.7 CONCRETE MIXTURE CLASS TYPES
A. Class A: Normal-weight concrete.
1. Exposure Class: ACI 318 (ACI 318M)Class F2
2. Minimum Compressive Strength: 4000 psi (27.6 MPa) at28 days.
3. Maximum w/cm Ratio: 0.50
4. Slump Limit: 4 inches (100 mm), plus or minus 1 inch (25 mm)
5. Limit water-soluble, chloride-ion content in hardened concrete to 0.30 percent by weight of cementitious materials.
2.8 CONCRETE MIXING
A. Ready-Mixed Concrete: Measure, batch, mix, and deliver concrete in accordance with ASTM C94/C94M and furnish delivery ticket.
PART 3 - EXECUTION
3.1 EXAMINATION
A. Verification of Conditions:
1. Before placing concrete, verify that installation of concrete forms, accessories, reinforcement, and embedded items is complete and that required inspections have been performed.
2. Do not proceed until unsatisfactory conditions have been corrected.
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3.2 PREPARATION
A. Provide reasonable auxiliary services to accommodate field testing and inspections, acceptable to testing agency, including the following:
1. Daily access to the Work.
2. Incidental labor and facilities necessary to facilitate tests and inspections.
3. Secure space for storage, initial curing, and field curing of test samples, including source of water and continuous electrical power at Project site during site curing period for test samples.
4. Security and protection for test samples and for testing and inspection equipment at Project site.
3.3 TOLERANCES
A. Comply with ACI 117 (ACI 117M).
3.4 INSTALLATION OF EMBEDDED ITEMS
A. Place and secure anchorage devices and other embedded items required for adjoining Work that is attached to or supported by cast-in-place concrete.
1. Use setting drawings, templates, diagrams, instructions, and directions furnished with items to be embedded.
2. Install reglets to receive waterproofing and through-wall flashings in outer face of concrete frame at exterior walls, where flashing is shown at lintels, shelf angles, and other conditions.
3.5 INSTALLATION OF CAST-IN-PLACE CONCRETE
A. Before placing concrete, verify that installation of formwork, reinforcement, embedded items, and vapor retarder is complete and that required inspections are completed.
1. Immediately prior to concrete placement, inspect vapor retarder for damage and deficient installation, and repair defective areas.
2. Provide continuous inspection of vapor retarder during concrete placement and make necessary repairs to damaged areas as Work progresses.
B. Notify Architect and testing and inspection agencies 24 hours prior to commencement of concrete placement.
C. Water addition in transit or at the Project site must be in accordance with ASTM C94/C94M and must not exceed the permitted amount indicated on the concrete delivery ticket.
D. Deposit concrete continuously in one layer or in horizontal layers of such thickness that no new concrete is placed on concrete that has hardened enough to cause seams or planes of weakness.
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1. If a section cannot be placed continuously, provide construction joints as indicated.
2. Deposit concrete to avoid segregation.
3. Deposit concrete in horizontal layers of depth not to exceed formwork design pressures and in a manner to avoid inclined construction joints.
4. Consolidate placed concrete with mechanical vibrating equipment in accordance with
ACI 301 (ACI 301M).
a. Do not use vibrators to transport concrete inside forms.
b. Insert and withdraw vibrators vertically at uniformly spaced locations to rapidly penetrate placed layer and at least 6 inches (150 mm) into preceding layer.
c. Do not insert vibrators into lower layers of concrete that have begun to lose plasticity.
d. At each insertion, limit duration of vibration to time necessary to consolidate concrete, and complete embedment of reinforcement and other embedded items without causing mixture constituents to segregate.
3.6 INSTALLATION OF JOINTS
A. Construct joints true to line, with faces perpendicular to surface plane of concrete.
B. Construction Joints:
1. Install so strength and appearance of concrete are not impaired, at locations as approved by Architect.
2. Place joints perpendicular to main reinforcement.
a. Continue reinforcement across construction joints unless otherwise indicated.
3. Use a bonding agent at locations where fresh concrete is placed against hardened or partially hardened concrete surfaces.
3.7 APPLICATION OF FINISHING
A. Float Finish:
1. When bleedwater sheen has disappeared and concrete surface has stiffened sufficiently to permit operation of specific float apparatus, consolidate concrete surface with power-driven floats or by hand floating if area is small or inaccessible to power-driven floats.
2. Repeat float passes and restraightening until surface is left with a uniform, smooth, granular texture and complies with ACI 117 (ACI A117M) tolerances for conventional concrete.
3. Apply float finish to surfaces to receive trowel finish
B. Trowel Finish:
1. After applying float finish, apply first troweling and consolidate concrete by hand or power-driven trowel.
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2. Continue troweling passes and restraighten until surface is free of trowel marks and uniform in texture and appearance.
3. Grind smooth any surface defects that would telegraph through applied coatings or floor coverings.
4. Do not add water to concrete surface. Use of an approved finishing aid is acceptable.
5. Do not apply troweled finish to concrete, which has a total air content greater than
3 percent.
6. Apply a trowel finish to surfaces exposed to view
3.8 APPLICATION OF FINISHING FORMED SURFACES
1. ACI 301 (ACI 301M) Surface Finish SF-3.0:
a. Patch voids larger than 3/4 inch (19 mm) wide or 1/2 inch (13 mm) deep.
b. Remove projections larger than 1/8 inch (3 mm).
c. Patch tie holes.
d. Surface Tolerance: ACI 117 (ACI 117M) Class A.
e. Locations: Apply to concrete surfaces exposed to public view,
3.9 INSTALLATION OF MISCELLANEOUS CONCRETE ITEMS
A. Filling in:
1. Fill in holes and openings left in concrete structures after Work of other trades is in place unless otherwise indicated.
2. Mix, place, and cure concrete, as specified, to match color and texture with in-place construction exposed to view.
3. Provide other miscellaneous concrete filling indicated or required to complete the Work.
B. Curbs: Provide monolithic finish to interior curbs by stripping forms while concrete is still green and by troweling surfaces to a hard, dense finish with corners, intersections, and terminations slightly rounded.
C. Equipment Bases and Foundations:
1. Coordinate sizes and locations of concrete bases with actual equipment provided.
2. Construct concrete bases minimum 4 inches (100 mm) high unless otherwise indicated on
Drawings, and extend base not less than 6 inches (150 mm) in each direction beyond the maximum dimensions of supported equipment unless otherwise indicated on Drawings, or unless required for seismic anchor support.
3.10 APPLICATION OF CONCRETE CURING
A. Protect freshly placed concrete from premature drying and excessive cold or hot temperatures.
1. Comply with ACI 301 (ACI 301M) for cold weather protection during curing.
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2. Comply with ACI 301 (ACI 301M) and ACI 305.1 (ACI 305.1M) for hot-weather protection during curing.
3. Maintain moisture loss no more than 0.2 lb/sq. ft. x h (1 kg/sq. m x h), calculated in accordance with ACI 305R, before and during finishing operations.
B. Curing Formed Surfaces: Comply with ACI 308.1 (ACI 308.1M) as follows:
1. Cure formed concrete surfaces.
2. If forms remain during curing period, moist cure after loosening forms.
3. If removing forms before end of curing period, continue curing for remainder of curing period as follows:
a. Continuous Fogging: Maintain standing water on concrete surface until final setting of concrete.
b. Continuous Sprinkling: Maintain concrete surface continuously wet.
c. Absorptive Cover: Pre-dampen absorptive material before application; apply additional water to absorptive material to maintain concrete surface continuously wet.
d. Water-Retention Sheeting Materials: Cover exposed concrete surfaces with sheeting material, taping, or lapping seams.
e. Membrane-Forming Curing Compound: Apply uniformly in continuous operation by power spray or roller in accordance with manufacturer's written instructions.
1) Recoat areas subject to heavy rainfall within three hours after initial application.
2) Maintain continuity of coating and repair damage during curing period.
C. Curing Unformed Surfaces: Comply with ACI 308.1 (ACI 308.1M) as follows:
1. Begin curing after finishing concrete.
3.11 INSTALLATION OF CONCRETE SURFACE REPAIRS
A. Defective Concrete:
1. Repair and patch defective areas when approved by Architect.
2. Remove and replace concrete that cannot be repaired and patched to meet specification requirements.
B. Patching Mortar: Mix dry-pack patching mortar, consisting of 1 part portland cement to 2- 1/2 parts fine aggregate passing a No. 16 (1.18-mm) sieve, using only enough water for handling and placing.
C. Repairing Formed Surfaces: Surface defects include texture irregularities, cracks in excess of
0.01 inch (0.25 mm) spalls, air bubbles exceeding surface finish limits, honeycombs, rock pockets, fins and other projections on the surface exceeding surface finish limits, and stains and other discolorations that cannot be removed by cleaning.
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1. Immediately after form removal, cut out honeycombs, rock pockets, and voids more than 1/2 inch (13 mm) in any dimension to solid concrete.
a. Limit cut depth to 3/4 inch (19 mm).
b. Make edges of cuts perpendicular to concrete surface.
c. Clean, dampen with water, and brush-coat holes and voids with bonding agent.
d. Fill and compact with patching mortar before bonding agent has dried.
e. Fill form-tie voids with patching mortar or cone plugs secured in place with bonding agent.
2. Repair defects on surfaces exposed to view by blending white portland cement and standard portland cement, so that, when dry, patching mortar matches surrounding color.
a. Patch a test area at inconspicuous locations to verify mixture and color match before proceeding with patching.
b. Compact mortar in place and match surrounding surface.
3. Repair defects on concealed formed surfaces that will affect concrete's durability and structural performance, as determined by Architect.
D. Repairing Unformed Surfaces:
1. Repair finished surfaces containing surface defects, including spalls, popouts, honeycombs, rock pockets, crazing, and cracks in excess of 0.01 inch (0.25 mm) wide or that penetrate to reinforcement or completely through unreinforced sections regardless of width.
2. After concrete has cured at least 14 days, correct high areas by grinding.
3. Correct localized low areas during, or immediately after, completing surface-finishing operations by adding patching mortar.
a. Finish repaired areas to blend into adjacent concrete.
4. Repair defective areas, except random cracks and single holes 1 inch (25 mm) or less in diameter, by cutting out and replacing with fresh concrete.
a. Remove defective areas with clean, square cuts, and expose steel reinforcement with at least a 3/4-inch (19-mm) clearance all around.
b. Dampen concrete surfaces in contact with patching concrete and apply bonding agent.
c. Mix patching concrete of same materials and mixture as original concrete, except without coarse aggregate.
d. Place, compact, and finish to blend with adjacent finished concrete.
e. Cure in same manner as adjacent concrete.
3.12 FIELD QUALITY CONTROL
A. Special Inspections: Owner will engage a special inspector to perform field tests and inspections and prepare testing and inspection reports.
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B. Testing Agency: Owner will engage a qualified testing and inspecting agency to perform tests and inspections and to submit reports.
1. Testing agency to be responsible for providing curing facility for initial curing of strength test specimens on-site and verifying that test specimens are cured in accordance with standard curing requirements in ASTM C31/C31M.
2. Testing agency to immediately report to Architect, Contractor, and concrete manufacturer any failure of Work to comply with Contract Documents.
3. Testing agency to report results of tests and inspections, in writing, to Owner, Architect, Contractor, and concrete manufacturer within 48 hours of inspections and tests.
a. Test reports to include reporting requirements of ASTM C31/C31M, ASTM C39/C39M, and ACI 301 (ACI 301M), including the following as applicable to each test and inspection:
1) Project name.
2) Name of testing agency.
3) Names and certification numbers of field and laboratory technicians performing inspections and testing.
4) Name of concrete manufacturer.
5) Date and time of inspection, sampling, and field testing.
6) Date and time of concrete placement.
7) Location in Work of concrete represented by samples.
8) Date and time sample was obtained.
9) Truck and batch ticket numbers.
10) Design compressive strength at 28 days.
11) Concrete mixture designation, proportions, and materials.
12) Field test results of fresh concrete, including slump or slump flow, air content, temperature and density.
13) Information on storage and curing of samples at the Project site, including curing method and maximum and minimum temperatures during initial curing period.
14) Type of fracture and compressive break strengths at seven days and 28 days.
4. Provide a space and source of power or other resources for curing and access to test specimens by the testing agency.
C. Delivery Tickets: comply with ASTM C94/C94M.
D. Inspections:
1. Headed bolts and studs.
2. Verification of use of required design mixture.
3. Concrete placement, including conveying and depositing.
4. Curing procedures and maintenance of curing temperature.
5. Verification of concrete strength before removal of shores and forms from beams and slabs.
E. Concrete Tests: Testing of composite samples of fresh concrete obtained in accordance with ASTM C 172/C 172M to be performed in accordance with the following requirements:
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1. Testing Frequency: Obtain one composite sample for each day's pour of each concrete mixture exceeding 5 cu. yd. (4 cu. m), but less than 25 cu. yd. (19 cu. m), plus one set for each additional 150 cu. yd. (114 cu. m) or fraction thereof.
a. When frequency of testing provides fewer than five compressive-strength tests for each concrete mixture, testing is to be conducted from at least five randomly selected batches or from each batch if fewer than five are used.
2. Slump: ASTM C143/C143M:
a. One test at point of delivery for each composite sample, but not less than one test for each day's pour of each concrete mixture.
b. Perform additional tests as needed.
3. Air Content: ASTM C231/C231M pressure method, for normal-weight concrete;
a. One test for each composite sample when strength test specimens are cast, but not less than one test for each day's pour of each concrete mixture.
4. Concrete Temperature: ASTM C1064/C1064M:
a. One test hourly when air temperature is 40 deg F (4.4 deg C) and below or 80 deg F (27 deg C) and above, and one test for each composite sample when strength test specimens are cast.
5. Concrete Density: ASTM C138/C138M:
a. One test for each composite sample when strength test specimens are cast.
6. Compression Test Specimens: ASTM C31/C31M:
a. Cast and standard cure two sets of three 6 inches (150 mm) by 12-inches (300 mm) or 4-inch (100-mm) by 8-inch (200-mm) cylindrical specimens for each composite sample.
7. Compressive-Strength Tests: ASTM C39/C39M.
a. Test one set of three standard cured specimens at seven days and one set of two specimens at 28 days.
8. Strength of each concrete mixture will be satisfactory if every average of any three consecutive compressive-strength tests of standard cured cylinders equals or exceeds specified compressive strength, and no compressive-strength test value falls below specified compressive strength by more than 500 psi (3.4 MPa) if specified compressive strength is 5000 psi (34.5 MPa), or no compressive strength test value is less than 10 percent of specified compressive strength if specified compressive strength is greater than 5000 psi (34.5 MPa).
9. Nondestructive Testing: Impact hammer, sonoscope, or other nondestructive device may be permitted by Architect but will not be used as sole basis for approval or rejection of concrete.
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10. Additional Tests:
a. Testing and inspecting agency to make additional tests of concrete when test results indicate that slump, air entrainment, compressive strengths, or other requirements have not been met, as directed by Architect.
b. Testing and inspecting agency may conduct tests to determine adequacy of concrete by cored cylinders complying with ASTM C42/C42M or by other methods as directed by Architect.
1) Acceptance criteria for concrete strength to be in accordance with ACI 301 (ACI 301M), Section 1.7.6.3.
11. Additional testing and inspecting, at Contractor's expense, will be performed to determine compliance of replaced or additional work with specified requirements.
12. Correct deficiencies in the Work that test reports and inspections indicate do not comply with the Contract Documents.
3.13 PROTECTION
A. Protect concrete surfaces as follows:
1. Protect from petroleum stains.
2. Diaper hydraulic equipment used over concrete surfaces.
3. Prohibit vehicles from concrete slabs.
4. Prohibit use of pipe-cutting machinery over concrete surfaces.
5. Prohibit placement of steel items on concrete surfaces.
6. Prohibit use of acids or acidic detergents over concrete surfaces.
END OF SECTION 033000
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LOW-VOLTAGE ELECTRICAL POWER CONDUCTORS AND CABLES 260519 - 1
SECTION 260519
LOW-VOLTAGE ELECTRICAL POWER…
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