43-Bid Manual Section 8 - Dutchland Specifications (Addendum 1).pdf
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- Lehigh County, Pennsylvania
About this file
This is a Bid Manual Section 8 specification document for the Fredericksburg Sewer & Water Authority's Public Water System Upgrade Project, detailing cast-in-place concrete requirements for precast post-tensioned concrete tank base slabs under Contract 2 (General Construction). The specification comprehensively addresses formwork materials, reinforcement, concrete materials, mixing requirements, placement procedures, finishing, curing, and quality control measures. The work includes all labor, materials, equipment, and supervision necessary for mixing, placing, and finishing cast-in-place concrete for the tank base slabs. The precast post-tensioned concrete structures are to be purchased directly from Dutchland, Inc. in Gap, Pennsylvania through the PA Costars program, with installation also performed by Dutchland under a separate allowance. The sealed electronic proposals for all five prime contracts are due by 2:00 p.m. on Monday, October 5, 2026, via the PennBid program, with a 10 percent bid bond or cashier's check required.
The concrete specification mandates a minimum 28-day compressive strength of 4,500 psi with a maximum water-cementitious materials ratio of 0.42, a slump of 7 inches (±1 inch with high-range water reducer), and a minimum cementitious content of 564 pounds per cubic yard. The mix design requires mandatory inclusion of either fly ash (minimum 15 percent, maximum 35 percent replacement) or slag (minimum 15 percent, maximum 65 percent replacement) to address sulfate resistance and alkali-silica reactivity concerns, with Portland cement conforming to ASTM C 150 Type II or Type I/II. Air entrainment of 6 percent (±1.5 percent) must be achieved using ASTM C 260 admixtures. The specification references extensive ASTM and ACI standards for materials, testing, and construction practices, including requirements for alkali-silica reactivity mitigation when using reactive aggregates. Field quality control requires strength test sampling of one set of five 4" x 8" cylinders for every 50 cubic yards or less of concrete placed daily, with slump, air content, and temperature testing for each compressive strength sample. Concrete base slab placement can only proceed after the subgrade has been inspected and approved by the Owner's Geotechnical Engineer.
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Printed 5/13/2026 9:05 AM
SECTION 03310
CAST-IN-PLACE CONCRETE FOR
PRECAST POST-TENSIONED CONCRETE TANK BASE SLABS
PART 1 – GENERAL
1.1 RELATED DOCUMENTS
A. Drawings and general provisions of the Contract, including General and Supplementary Conditions and Division 01 Specification Sections, apply to this Section.
1.2 SUMMARY
A. This Section includes form materials, reinforcement, accessories, cast-in-place concrete, and slab finishing and curing for the base slabs of the precast post-tensioned concrete tanks for the entire project. The work performed under this Section includes all labor, material, equipment, related services, and supervision required for the mixing, placing and finishing of cast-in-place concrete.
B. The post-tensioned, precast structures shall be purchased directly from Dutchland, Inc, Gap, PA, by the FSWA through the PA Costars program.
C. Installation shall be by Dutchland, Inc by allowance under Contract 2.
D. Related Sections include the following:
1. Section 02220 “Excavation for Structures” for preparing the subgrade to support the tanks and for backfilling requirements.
2. Section 03420 “Precast Post-tensioned Concrete Tanks – Rectangular (ACI 350)”
1.3 ACTION SUBMITTALS
A. Product Data: For each type of product indicated. Material test reports shall show compliance with the required standards and be less than one year old.
B. Design Mixtures: For each concrete mixture. Include minimum required compressive strength and field experience records or trial mix data.
1.4 QUALITY ASSURANCE
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A. Construct and erect concrete formwork and accessories in accordance with ACI 301, ACI 347 and ACI 350.
B. Perform concrete reinforcing work in accordance with ACI 301 and ACI 350.
C. Perform cast-in-place concrete work in accordance with ACI 301 and ACI 350.
D. Conform to ACI 305R when concreting during hot weather.
E. Conform to ACI 306R when concreting during cold weather.
F. Referenced Standards:
1. ACI 117, “Standard Specifications for Tolerances for Concrete Construction and Materials”
2. ACI 301, “Specifications for Structural Concrete”
3. ACI 305R, “Guide to Hot Weather Concreting”
4. ACI 306R, “Guide to Cold Weather Concreting”
5. ACI 350, “Code Requirements for Environmental Engineering Concrete Structures”
6. ACI 350.5, “Specifications for Environmental Concrete Structures”
7. ASTM A 615, “Standard Specification for Deformed and Plain Carbon-Steel Bars for Concrete Reinforcement”
8. ASTM A 775, “Standard Specification for Epoxy-Coated Steel Reinforcing Bars”
9. ASTM A 934, “Standard Specification for Epoxy-Coated Prefabricated Steel Reinforcing Bars”
10. ASTM A 1064, “Standard Specification for Carbon-Steel Wire and Welded Wire Reinforcement, Plain and Deformed, for Concrete”
11. ASTM C 31, “Standard Practice for Making and Curing Concrete Test Specimens in the Field”
12. ASTM C 33, “Standard Specification for Concrete Aggregates”
13. ASTM C 39, “Standard Test Method for Compressive Strength of Cylindrical Concrete Specimens”
14. ASTM C 94, “Standard Specification for Ready-Mixed Concrete”
15. ASTM C 143, “Standard Test Method for Slump of Hydraulic-Cement Concrete”
16. ASTM C 150, “Standard Specification for Portland Cement”
17. ASTM C 172, “Standard Practice for Sampling Freshly Mixed Concrete”
18. ASTM C 231, “Standard Test Method for Air Content of Freshly Mixed Concrete by the Pressure Method”
19. ASTM C 260, “Standard Specification for Air-Entraining Admixtures for Concrete”
20. ASTM C 295, “Standard Guide for Petrographic Examination of Aggregates for Concrete”
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21. ASTM C 494, “Standard Specification for Chemical Admixtures for Concrete”
22. ASTM C 595, “Standard Specification for Blended Hydraulic Cements”
23. ASTM C 618, “Standard Specification for Coal Fly Ash and Raw or Calcined Natural Pozzolan for Use in Concrete”
24. ASTM C 881, “Standard Specification for Epoxy-Resin-Base Bonding Systems for Concrete”
25. ASTM C 920, “Standard Specification for Elastomeric Joint Sealants”
26. ASTM C 989, “Standard Specification for Slag Cement for Use in Concrete and Mortars”
27. ASTM C 1012, “Standard Test Method for Length Change of Hydraulic- Cement Mortars Exposed to a Sulfate Solution”
28. ASTM C 1067, “Standard Practice for Conducting a Ruggedness Evaluation or Screening Program for Test Methods for Construction Materials”
29. ASTM C 1116, “Standard Specification for Fiber-Reinforced Concrete”
30. ASTM C 1157, “Standard Performance Specification for Hydraulic Cement”
31. ASTM C 1218, “Standard Test Method for Water-Soluble Chloride in Mortar and Concrete”
32. ASTM C 1260, “Standard Test Method for Potential Alkali Reactivity of Aggregates (Mortar-Bar Method)
33. ASTM C 1567, “Standard Test Method for Determining the Potential Alkali- Silica Reactivity of Combinations of Cementitious Materials and Aggregate (Accelerated Mortar-Bar Method)
34. ASTM C 1778, “Standard Guide for Reducing the Risk of Deleterious Alkali- Aggregate Reaction in Concrete”
35. ASTM D 4397, “Standard Specification for Polyethylene Sheeting for Construction, Industrial, and Agricultural Applications”
36. CRSI, “Manual of Standard Practice”
PART 2 – PRODUCTS
2.1 FORM MATERIALS AND ACCESSORIES
A. Form Materials: At discretion of Tank Supplier.
B. Formed Construction Joints: Keyed joints as indicated on the tank Shop (Erection) drawings provided by the Tank Supplier. Provide holes in formwork to receive reinforcing across the joint.
C. Vapor Retarder: ASTM D 4397, 6 mil thick, clear polyethylene film.
2.2 NON-PRESTRESSED REINFORCING STEEL
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A. Reinforcing Bars: ASTM A 615, Grade 60, deformed.
B. Welded Wire Reinforcement: ASTM A 1064, plain or deformed, flat sheet.
C. Chairs, Bolsters, Bar Supports, Spacers: Sized and shaped for support of reinforcing.
D. Fabricate concrete reinforcement in accordance with ACI 301, ACI 350 and CRSI Manual of Standard Practice.
2.3 CONCRETE MATERIALS
A. Hydraulic Cement:
a. Portland Cement: ASTM C 150, Type II or Type I/II.
b. Blended Cement: ASTM C 595 with (MS) designation for moderate sulfate resistance, excluding Type IS ≥70). Blended cements that include ASTM C 1157 cements shall not be permitted.
c. Concrete mixtures shall include either fly ash or slag as shown below, but within the limits stipulated in 2.4.C, unless the proposed combination of cementitious materials has been tested in accordance with ASTM C 1012 and resulted in expansion of not more than 0.10 percent at 6 months.
i. At least 15 percent fly ash replacement by mass, or
ii. At least 50 percent slag replacement by mass.
d. Different types of cement shall not be mixed or used alternately without specific written approval by the Precast Tank Engineer. Different brands of cement may be used when authorized in writing by the Precast Tank Engineer. A resubmittal will be required if different brands are proposed during the Project.
B. Supplementary Cementitious Materials
1. Fly Ash: ASTM C 618, Class F with alkali content (%Na2Oeq) less than 3.0%.
2. Slag: ASTM C 989, Grade 100 or 120, ground granulated blast furnace slag.
C. Fine and Coarse Aggregates: ASTM C33, 1-inch maximum size.
a. All aggregates shall be evaluated in accordance with ASTM C 1778 for potential alkali-silica reactivity (ASR). All aggregates shall be considered reactive unless they have been examined in accordance with ASTM C 295 and found to be non-reactive.
b. Concrete mixtures using potentially reactive aggregates, except as permitted by 2.3.C.c, shall include either fly ash or slag as shown below, but within the limits stipulated in 2.4.C.
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i. At least 25 percent fly ash replacement by mass where Portland cement alkali content is less than 1.00%, or at least 35 percent fly ash replacement by mass where Portland cement alkali content is
1.00 to 1.25%, or
ii. At least 50 percent slag replacement by mass where Portland cement alkali content is less than 1.00%, or at least 65 percent slag replacement by mass where Portland cement alkali content is 1.00% to 1.25%.
iii. Portland cement alkali loading shall not exceed 3.0 lb/yd3 (LBA).
Alkali loading shall be calculated as shown below:
1. LBA = Portland cement content (lbs) x alkali content (% Na2Oeq) / 100.
c. Aggregates meeting the requirements below may be considered non-reactive.
i. ASTM C 1260, Potential Alkali Reactivity of Aggregates (Mortar-Bar Method). Average expansion of less than 0.10 percent at 16 days after casting.
ii. ASTM C 1567, Potential Alkali-Silica Reactivity of Combinations of Cementitious Materials and Aggregates (Accelerated Mortar-Bar Method). Average expansion of less than 0.10 percent at 16 days after casting.
D. Concrete Reinforcing Fibers: ASTM C 1116, high-strength industrial-grade fibers.
E. Water: Potable; free from deleterious material that may affect setting or strength of concrete.
F. Air Entraining Admixture: ASTM C 260, certified by manufacturer to be compatible with other required admixtures.
G. Chemical Admixtures: Certified by manufacturer to be compatible with other admixtures and to not contain calcium chloride or more than 0.15 percent chloride ions or other salts by weight of admixture.
1. Water-Reducing Admixture: ASTM C 494, Type A.
2. Retarding Admixture: ASTM C 494, Type B.
3. Water-Reducing and Retarding Admixture: ASTM C 494, Type D.
4. Water-Reducing and Accelerating Admixture ASTM C494, Type E.
5. High Range, Water-Reducing Admixture: ASTM C 494, Type A and F.
6. High-Range, Water-Reducing and Retarding Admixture: ASTM C 494, Type G.
2.4 CONCRETE MIXTURES
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A. Mix and deliver concrete in accordance with ASTM C 94, Option C.
B. Select proportions for normal weight concrete in accordance with ACI 301, Method 1 or Method 2.
C. Prepare design mixtures for each type of concrete required.
1. The inclusion of either fly ash or slag in the concrete mix is mandatory.
2. Where fly ash is used:
i. The minimum fly ash content shall be 15 percent replacement of cementitious material by weight, and the maximum content shall be 35%.
ii. Additional fly ash shall not be included in concrete mixed with Type IS or IP cement.
3. Where slag is used:
i. The minimum slag content shall be 15 percent replacement of cementitious material by weight, and the maximum content shall be 65%.
ii. Additional slag shall not be included in concrete mixed with Type IS or IP cement.
4. The inclusion of both fly ash and slag shall not be permitted without specific written approval by the Precast Tank Engineer.
5. Limit water-soluble chloride ions to maximum percentage by weight of cement permitted by ACI 350 when tested in accordance with ASTM C 1218.
D. Furnish concrete as indicated below:
1. Compressive Strength (28 Days): 4,500 psi minimum
2. Maximum Water-Cementitious Materials Ratio: 0.42
3. Slump: 7 inches, ±1 inch utilizing high-range, water-reducing admixture.
4. Minimum cementitious content: 564 pounds per cubic yard
E. Add air-entraining admixture at manufacturer’s prescribed rate to result in concrete at point of placement having an air content of 6%, ±1-1/2%.
F. When included in design mixtures, add other admixtures to concrete mixtures according to manufacturer’s written instructions.
G. Do not use calcium chloride or admixtures containing calcium chloride.
2.5 WATERSTOPS
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A. Flexible PVC Waterstops: Corp of Engineers CRD-C 572 for embedding in concrete construction joints to prevent the passage of fluids through joints.
Factory-fabricate corners, intersections and directional changes.
1. Profile: Ribbed without center bulb.
2. Dimensions: 6 inches by 3/8-inch-thick, non-tapered.
B. Self-Expanding Rubber Strip Waterstops: Manufactured rectangular or trapezoidal strip, bentonite-free, hydrophilic polymer modified chloroprene rubber, for adhesive bonding to concrete.
C. Self-Expanding Extrudable Waterstops: Extrudable, swelling, bentonite-free, one-part polyurethane.
2.6 RELATED MATERIALS
A. Crack Filler: ASTM C 881, two-part, moisture-tolerant, very-low-viscosity, epoxy injection adhesive for filling cracks.
B. Crack Sealer: ASTM C 920, Type S, Grade NS, Class 35 one-part polyurethane, elastomeric sealant, for sealing cracks.
PART 3 – EXECUTION
3.1 PREPARATION
A. Proceed with base slab construction only after unsatisfactory conditions have been corrected in accordance with Section 03420, “Precast Post-tensioned Concrete Tanks.”
3.2 FORMWORK
A. Erect formwork, shoring and bracing to achieve design requirements.
B. Provide bracing to ensure stability of formwork.
3.3 EMBEDDED COMPONENTS AND OPENINGS
A. Coordinate work of other sections in forming and setting openings, slots, keyways, sleeves, bolts, anchors, pipe sleeves and other embedded components.
B. Install concrete accessories straight, level and plumb.
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C. Install water stops continuous without displacing reinforcing. Heat seal joints watertight.
D. Place construction joint forms in accordance with base slab pouring sequence.
3.4 REINFORCEMENT PLACEMENT
A. Place reinforcement, supported and secured against displacement.
B. Ensure reinforcing is clean, free of loose scale, dirt or other foreign coatings.
C. Space reinforcement bars with minimum clear spacing in accordance with ACI 350, but not less than 1-1/2 inches.
D. Place reinforcement bars and maintain cover in accordance with tolerances listed in ACI 117 and ACI 350.
3.5 PLACING CONCRETE
A. Install vapor retarder under base slab as indicated on the tank Shop (Erection) drawings provided by the Tank Supplier.
B. Ensure reinforcement, embedded components and formwork is not displaced during concrete placement.
C. Deposit concrete as closely as practicable to final position. Prevent segregation of mix.
D. Place concrete continuously between predetermined construction joints.
Subsequent placements shall use the same concrete mix as the initial placement.
E. Consolidate concrete.
F. Maintain records of concrete placement. Record date, location, quantity, air temperature and test samples taken.
G. Screed base slab level. Maintain slab flatness meeting the Conventional floor surface classification as measured using the Manual Straightedge Method per ACI 117, Table 4.8.6.1, unless indicated otherwise on the tank Shop (Erection) drawings provided by the Tank Supplier.
3.6 FINISHING
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A. Steel-trowel finish unformed surfaces.
B. In areas with floor drains, maintain slab level at walls and slope uniformly to drains.
3.7 CURING AND PROTECTION
A. Immediately after placement, protect concrete from premature drying, excessively hot or cold temperatures, and mechanical injury.
1. Concrete, except high-early strength concrete, shall be maintained above 50° F and in a moist condition for at least the first three days after placement.
2. When concrete could be exposed to more than one freezing and thawing cycle during construction, protect concrete from freezing until concrete strength of 3,500 psi is achieved. Strength shall be verified using field-cured cylinders.
B. Maintain concrete with minimal moisture loss at relatively constant temperature for period necessary for hydration of cement and hardening of concrete.
3.8 FIELD QUALITY CONTROL
A. Place no concrete for the base slab until the subgrade has been inspected and approved by the Owner’s Geotechnical Engineer.
B. Perform field inspection and testing in accordance with ACI 301.
C. Testing: Owner will engage accredited independent testing and inspecting agency to perform field tests and prepare reports.
1. Testing agency will report test results promptly and in writing to Contractor, Engineer of Record and Tank Supplier.
D. Strength Test Samples:
1. Sampling Procedures: ASTM C 172
2. Cylinder Molding and Curing Procedures: ASTM C 31, cylinder specimens, standard cured.
a. When there are early-age strength requirements, strength shall be evaluated using field-cured cylinders.
3. Sample concrete and make one set of five 4” x 8” cylinders for every 50 cubic yards or less of each class of concrete placed each day and for every 5,000 square feet of surface area.
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a. Make additional sets of three 4” x 8” cylinders at the discretion of the Tank Supplier when required to verify early-age strength.
E. Field Testing:
1. Slump Test Method: ASTM C 143
2. Air Content Test Method: ASTM C 231
3. Temperature Test Method: ASTM C 1067
4. Measure slump and temperature for each compressive strength concrete sample.
5. Measure air content in air entrained concrete for each compressive strength concrete sample.
F. Cylinder Compressive Strength Testing:
1. Test Method: ASTM C39
2. Evaluation and Acceptance of Concrete: In accordance with ACI 350.
3. Test three 4” x 8” cylinders at 28 days.
4. Retain two cylinders for 56 days for testing when requested by Engineer.
5. Dispose of remaining cylinders when testing is not required.
3.9 DEFECTIVE CONCRETE
A. Defective Concrete: Concrete not conforming to required lines, details, dimensions, tolerances or specified requirements.
B. Repair or replace defective concrete. Repairs will be permitted provided structural adequacy, serviceability and durability of concrete elements comply with requirements of this section.
END OF SECTION 03310
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] ^ _ ` a _ ` ] ` a b c d e f d g h i c j k j l b m n m plutzkanin Text Box
EXHIBIT R4
150.18 lbs./ft³Unit Weight
Super may added for placement and workability up to an 7 inch slump
Test results obtained by non-standard curing procedures on the jobsite cannot be used to determine acceptance of concrete delivered to the job .
Above Mix Design will meet required 28 day strength when handled, placed and tested following ASTM, ACI and/or specified standards and recommended practices.
gals
Water R.A. ASTM C 494 Mira 95 W.R. Grace Co. 35.5
Water 33.0 ozs.
lbs.
Air E.A. ASTM C 260 AT30 W.R. Grace Co. 5.6 ozs.
Coarse
Aggregate
ASTM C 33
Crushed Limestone
AASHTO #8, #67
Rohrer's, Inc.
lbs.
Fine
Aggregate ASTM C 33 Natural Sand York Building Products
1020 lbs.
Mineral
Admixture ASTM C 1797 Aggregate Mineral Filler Rohrer's, Inc.
510 lbs.
Slag
Cement
ASTM C 989
(Grade 120)
GGBFS
Lafarge (Newcem Grade
120) 170 lbs.
Cement ASTM C 150 Type I Buzzi Cement
Date:
Project :
Contractor:
Concrete Mix Design
4/14/2021
Fredericksburg Waste Water Treatment
Dutchland, Inc.
4500 psi 6.0% 5" 0.40
Specified Strength Air Content Slump Maximum W/C
Manufacturer: Cement Type:
Location: Production Start:
Silo(s): Production End:
Silica (SiO2) 19.6 % Air Content (%) 5.9 %
Alumina (Al2O3) 4.6 % Fineness (Blaine) 409 m2/kgr
Iron Oxide (Fe2O3) 2.6 % Fineness 325 Sieve (passing) 92.2 %
Lime (CaO) 60.9 % Soundness-Autoclave Expansion 0.15 %
Magnesia (MgO) 3.9 % Compressive Strength
Sulfur Trioxide (SO3) 4.5 % 1-day 2,563 psi 17.7 MPa
Loss on Ignition 1.6 % 3-day 4,036 psi 27.8 MPa
Insoluble Residue 0.5 % 7-day 5,130 psi 35.4 MPa
Alkalies (Na2O + 0.658 K2O) 0.91 % 28-day 6,210 psi 42.8 MPa
Chloride 0.005 %
Carbon Dioxide (CO2) 1.0 %
Normal Consistency (AASHTO T 129) 28.0 %
Time of Setting by Vicat
Tricalcium Silicate (C3S) 50 % Initial Set 89 minutes
Dicalcium Silicate (C2S) 17 % Final Set 176 minutes
Tricalcium Aluminate (C3A) 8 %
Tetracalcium Aluminoferrite (C4AF) 8 % False Set 61.0 %
C4AF + 2(C3A) 23 % ASTM C563, Optimum SO3 4.5 %
C3S + 4.75 C3A 86 % ASTM C1038 Mortar Bars 0.002 %
Amount 2.4 %
Silica (SiO2) 11.8 % Tricalcium Silicate (C3S) 52 %
Alumina (Al2O3) 2.3 % Dicalcium Silicate (C2S) 17 %
Iron Oxide (Fe2O3) 0.8 % Tricalcium Aluminate (C3A) 8 %
CaCO3 in Limestone 74.6 % Tetracalcium Aluminoferrite (C4AF) 8 %
Lime (CaO) 44.1 %
Magnesia (MgO) 2.5 %
Sulfur Trioxide (SO3) 5.2 %
Carbon Dioxide (CO2) %
Loss on Ignition 36.3 %
Date:
111, 113, 115, 131 March 30, 2021
MILL TEST REPORT
Buzzi Unicem USA I
Stockertown, PA March 11, 2021
Only the requirements of ASTM C150 Standard Specification for Portland Cement of the cement type I are listed below.
CHEMICAL RESULTS PHYSICAL RESULTS
Potential Phase Composition (*)
LIMESTONE BASE CEMENT PHASE COMPOSITION
Processing Addition Data Without adjustments, calculated from chemical compsition according to ASTM C150.
We certify that the cement described above, at the time of shipment, meets the chemical and physical requirements of AASHTO M 85 and ASTM C150.
Conrado Gaytan, Quality Manager 4/15/2021
SUGGESTED SPECIFICATIONS FOR
SLAG CEMENT IN CONCRETE
Slag cement is a raw material that is used in a wide variety of commercial and architec-tural concrete construction applications. This information sheet is intended to provide guidance to specifiers in the absence of slag cement specifications, or for the addition of slag cement to an existing specification.
Slag cement should be used as a pound for pound replacement for a portion of the portland cement in a concrete mixture. Depending on the desired properties or applica-tion, various replacement levels can be used. Table 1 lists suggested replacement levels for a variety of common applications.
Slag Cement in Concrete No. 13
FOR GENERAL USE
As with all concrete mixtures, trial batches should be performed to verify concrete properties.
As with all concrete mixtures, trial batches should be performed to verify concrete properties. Results may vary due to a variety of circumstances, including temperature and mixture components, among other things. You should consult your slag cement professional for assistance. Nothing contained herein shall be considered or construed as a warranty or guarantee, either expressed or implied, including any warranty of fitness for a particular purpose.
Concrete Application Slag
Cem ent Concrete paving 25-50%
Exterior flatwork not exposed to deicer salts
25-50%
Exterior flatwork exposed to deicer salts with w/cm ? 0.45
25-50%
Interior flatwork 25-50%
Basem ent floors 25-50%
Footings 30-65%
W alls & colum ns 25-50%
Tilt-up panels 25-50%
Pre-stressed concrete 20-50%
Pre-cast concrete 20-50%
Concrete blocks 20-50%
Concrete pavers 20-50%
High strength 25-50%
ASR m itigation 25-70%
Sulfate resistance
Type II equivalence 25-50%
Type V equivalence 50-65%
Lower perm eability 25-65%
M ass concrete 50-80% Percentages indicate replacement for portland cement by mass. These replacement rates are recommended for individual applications and are based on historical performance.
Variations in material sources and environmental conditions may require alternate substitution rates. Consult your slag cement supplier for additional assistance.
Cementitious Materials
1. Portland cement shall conform to the requirements in ASTM C-1501 or
ASTM C-11572.
2. Slag cement shall conform to the requirements in ASTM C-9893.
3. Blended cement shall conform to the requirements in ASTM C-5954.
4. Pozzolans shall conform to the requirements in ASTM C-6185.
5. Silica fume shall conform to the requirements in ASTM C-12406.
6. The water-cementitious materials ratio (W/CM) shall be calculated by dividing the weight of water by the weight of portland cement, plus slag cement plus pozzlans.
Slag cement should be used as a pound for pound replacement for portland cement in a concrete mixture.
Table 1: Suggested Slag Cement Replacement Levels
SUGGESTED SPECIFICATIONS
Printed on recycled paper.
© 2003 Slag Cement Association
Slag Cement Association 6478 Putnam Ford Drive
Suite 219 Woodstock, GA 30189 phone: 678.494.8248 fax: 678.494.8249 e-mail:
info@slagcement.org web:
www.slagcement.org
References
1. ASTM C150-02a, Standard Specification for Portland Cement, American Society for Testing and Materials, West Conshohocken, PA, 2003.
2. ASTM C1157-02, Standard Performance Specification for Hydraulic Cement, American Society for Testing and Materials, West
Conshohocken, PA, 2003.
3. ASTM C989-99, Standard Specification for Ground Granulated Blast-Furnace Slag for Use in Concrete and Mortars, American Society for Testing and Materials, West Conshohocken, PA, 2003.
4. ASTM C595-03, Standard Specification for Blended Hydraulic Cements, American Society for Testing and Materials, West
Conshohocken, PA, 2003.
5. ASTM C618-03, Standard Specification for Coal Fly Ash and Raw or Calcined Natural Pozzolan for Use as a Mineral Admixture in
Concrete, American Society for Testing and Materials, West Conshohocken, PA, 2003.
6. ASTM C1240-03, Standard Specification for Use of Silica Fume for Use as a Mineral Admixture in Hydraulic-Cement Concrete, Mortar, and Grout, American Society for Testing and Materials, West Conshohocken, PA, 2003.
7. ASTM C1012-02, Standard Test Method for Length Change of Hydraulic-Cement Mortars Exposed to a Sulfate Solution, American
Society for Testing and Materials, West Conshohocken, PA, 2003.
8. ASTM C1260-01, Standard Test Method for Potential Alkali Reactivity of Aggregates (Mortar-Bar Method), American Society for
Testing and Materials, West Conshohocken, PA, 2003.
9. ACI 201.2R-01, Guide to Durable Concrete, American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, Michigan, 2001.
10. ACI 302.1R-96, Guide to Concrete Floor and Slab Construction, American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, Michigan, 1996.
11. ACI 308.1R-98, Standard Specification for Curing Concrete, American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, Michigan, 1998.
Exposure to Sulfates
1. For moderate exposure where ASTM C150, Type II cement is required, a Type I with
25 to 50 percent slag cement (by mass of cementitious material) can be used.
2. For severe exposure where ASTM C150, Type V cement is required, a Type I or a
Type II cement with 50 to 65 percent slag cement (by mass of cementitious material) can be used.
3. For very severe exposure an ASTM C150 Type V cement with a minimum of 50 percent slag cement (by mass of cementitious material) can be used.
4. The sulfate resistance of the concrete shall be confirmed by testing in accordance to
ASTM C-10127.
Mass Concrete
1. For mass concrete placements, the percentage of portland cement to be replaced shall be 50 to 80 percent (by mass of cementitious material).
2. Thermal properties of the concrete shall be verified prior to construction to ensure conformity to project requirements.
Alkali-Silica Reactivity
1. When using reactive aggregate, slag cement shall be used at replacement levels between 25 and 70 percent (by mass of cementitious material).
2. Mitigation of ASR shall be verified by testing in accordance to ASTM C-12608.
3. If the specific slag/portland cement mixture is shown to mitigate ASR in accordance with ASTM C-1260, low alkali cement is not necessary.
Exposure to Deicing Salts
1. Concrete exposed to deicing salts shall have a W/CM ratio of 0.45.
2. Concrete shall have an adequate air - void system as defined in ACI 201.2R9.
3. Proper finishing and curing practices, in accordance with ACI 30210 and ACI 30811 shall be followed.
4. Slag cement replacement can be 25 to 50 percent (by mass of cementitious material).
Freeze - Thaw Durability
1. Concrete shall have a W/CM of 0.45.
2. Concrete shall have an adequate air - void system as defined in ACI 201.
3. Slag cement replacement can be 25 to 80 percent (by mass of cementitious material).
FOR SPECIAL EXPOSURES AND APPLICATIONS
As with all concrete, proper finishing and curing is essential to ensure resistance to deicer scaling.
About the Slag Cement Association…
The Slag Cement Association is the leading source of knowledge on blast-furnace slag-based cemen-titious products. We promote the increased use and acceptance of these products by coordinating the resources of member companies.
We educate customers, specifiers and other end-users on the varied attributes, benefits and uses of these products.
1. ucoUntY:_________________________ ulr/Sr:____________ uSec/SeG:____________ uecmS#:____________ (u - To be completed by the party that will ship the material to the project, otherwise leave blank.)
2. I / WE hereby certify that the material listed on line 5 was:
If a single company performs more than one operation (e.g., a company manufactures and coats guiderail), more than one box may be checked.
r Manufactured r Fabricated r Coated r Precasted r Produced
By_____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________
3. and the party listed above certifies that the material(s) on line 5 meets the requirements of publication 408, Section(s) ______________________________________________________________________________________ aaSHto, aStm, Federal or other designation ______________________________________________________________________
4. The material listed below is being shipped to: ________________________________________________________________________
5. lot no. QUantitY approVeD material aS liSteD in pennDot BUlletin
6. r cHecK Here if YoUr proDUct containS iron or Steel. I certify the material identified above conforms to Sections 106.01 and 106.10(a) of Publication 408.
cHecK one of tHe tWo BoXeS:
r Product is 100% US steel. r Product contains minimal foreign steel in accordance with Act 3 and Buy America.
attach form cS-4171S with receipts or invoices.
cHecK tHe BoX tHat applieS to YoUr proDUct:
r ‘Identifiable Steel’ - Steel products that contain permanent markings that identify that the material was melted and manufactured in the United States. only form cS-4171 is required.
r Steel Products and Products Containing Steel with In-Plant Inspection by the Department or a Department Representative -for 100% US steel products where in-plant inspection has verified that the steel was melted and manufactured in the United States, only form cS-4171 is required. for products where in-plant inspection has verified minimal foreign steel in accordance with act 3 and Buy america, attach bills of lading or shipping documents for foreign steel, and attach form cS-4171S with supporting documentation.
r ‘Unidentified Steel’ – Steel products that do not meet the definition of ‘‘Identifiable Steel’ and do not receive in-plant inspection as defined above. for 100% US steel products, attach supporting documentation including invoices, bills of lading and mill test reports that positively identify that the steel was melted and manufactured in the United States. for products containing minimal foreign steel in accordance with act 3 and Buy america, attach bills of lading or shipping documents for foreign steel, and attach form cS-4171S with supporting documentation.
7. VenDor claSSification (cHecK one BlocK onlY) -r #1 manufacturer, fabricator, coater, precaster r #2 Distributor, Supplier or *private label company listed in Bulletin # 15, or producer listed in not listed in Bulletin # 15.
Bulletin # 14, 41 or 42 also, complete line 9
I certify that the above statements are true and to the I certify that the material being supplied is one and the same as best of my knowledge, fairly and accurately describe provided to us by the manufacturer listed on this document and the product(s) listed. quantities listed above are accurate.
8. name (print) : ____________________________________________ title: ____________________________________________ companY name : __________________________________________________________________________________________
SiGnatUre : ______________________________________________________ Date: __________________________________
9. List company that sold you the material(s) documented above: __________________________________________________________ (Complete if you checked Block # 2 on line # 7, otherwise leave blank.)
(Name of Manufacturer, Fabricator, Coater, Precaster or Producer) (Supplier Code)
(Company Name)
(Company Name)
CS-4171 (3-19)
certificate of compliance www.penndot.gov
By Responsible Company Offical inStrUctionS form cS-4171 is to be completed by the party that is shipping approved material to the next destination.
refer to publication 2, project office manual, Section B.6.3 for additional guidance in completing this form.
1. coUntY, lr/Sr, Sec/SeG, ecmS# Provide the project information where the material is being shipped. If information is unknown, leave blank. It will be completed by the Project Contractor.
2. name of manUfactUrer, faBricator, coater, precaSter or proDUcer
- Check appropriate box: manufactured, fabricated, coated, precasted or produced as appropriate. If a single company performs more than one operation (e.g., a company manufactures and coats guiderail), more than one box may be checked.
- Also, provide the name and the supplier code of the manufacturer, fabricator, coater or precaster of the material listed in Bulletin #15 or the name and the supplier code of the Producer of material listed in Bulletin # 14, 41 or 42.
3. meetS Specification reQUirementS List the specification under which the product is approved.
4. SHippeD to List the name of the company to which the material is being shipped.
5. lot nUmBer, QUantitY, DeScription of material List the unique Lot Number for the product, the quantity being shipped to the project or next destination, and a description of the approved material as listed in PennDOT Bulletin # 15, 14, 41, or 42.
6. cHecK tHiS BlocK if YoUr proDUct containS iron or Steel
- Check box if your product contains iron or steel, and complete the additional check boxes. If your product does not contain iron or steel, skip to Item# 7.
- Check one of the two boxes to indicate whether the product is composed of 100% US steel or whether it contains the minimum allowed foreign steel.
- Check one of the three boxes to indicate whether your product is identifiable steel, unidentified steel, or receives in-plant inspection by the Department or Department Representative.
- Be sure to provide the required supporting documentation.
7. VenDor claSSification (cHecK one BlocK onlY) If you are a Manufacturer, Fabricator, Coater or Precaster listed in Bulletin #15, or a Producer listed in Bulletin # 14, 41 or 42, check block # 1.
If you are a *Distributor, *Supplier or *Private Label Company of Bulletin #15 items, check block # 2.
(* - These categories are not eligible for listing in Bulletin #15, however, you may provide material for PennDOT projects on condition that the material being shipped is listed in Bulletin #15.)
8. certification reQUirementS, name, title, company name, Signature, and Date Enter the required information and sign the Certificate of Compliance form. Ink signatures or electronic signatures are acceptable.
9. complete line # 9 onlY if YoU cHecKeD BlocK # 2 on line # 7, otHerWiSe leaVe BlanK List company that sold the material to you. (Company Name) in aDDition:
2. & 5. Private Label Companies who complete the Certificate of Compliance form CS-4171 must identify the true manufacturer (Line 2) and the approved material (Line 5) as it is listed in Bulletin # 15 under that manufacturers listing.
After completing the Certificate of Compliance form CS-4171, maintain the original at your company’s location. A copy of the Certificate of Compliance form must accompany your material shipment to its next destination. Also, if you receive material shipments from other companies related to PennDOT projects, the accompanying Certificate of Compliance forms must be kept on file at your location. These files must be available for inspection and verification by a Department Representative for a period of not less than THREE years from the date of the last shipment.
CS-4171 (3-19)
certificate of compliance
1. ucoUntY:_________________________ ulr/Sr:____________ uSec/SeG:____________ uecmS#:____________ (u - To be completed by the party that will ship the material to the project, otherwise leave blank.)
2. I / WE hereby certify that the material listed on line 5 was:
If a single company performs more than one operation (e.g., a company manufactures and coats guiderail), more than one box may be checked.
r Manufactured r Fabricated r Coated r Precasted r Produced
By_____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________
3. and the party listed above certifies that the material(s) on line 5 meets the requirements of publication 408, Section(s) ______________________________________________________________________________________ aaSHto, aStm, Federal or other designation ______________________________________________________________________
4. The material listed below is being shipped to: ________________________________________________________________________
5. lot no. QUantitY approVeD material aS liSteD in pennDot BUlletin
6. r cHecK Here if YoUr proDUct containS iron or Steel. I certify the material identified above conforms to Sections 106.01 and 106.10(a) of Publication 408.
cHecK one of tHe tWo BoXeS:
r Product is 100% US steel. r Product contains minimal foreign steel in accordance with Act 3 and Buy America.
attach form cS-4171S with receipts or invoices.
cHecK tHe BoX tHat applieS to YoUr proDUct:
r ‘Identifiable Steel’ - Steel products that contain permanent markings that identify that the material was melted and manufactured in the United States. only form cS-4171 is required.
r Steel Products and Products Containing Steel with In-Plant Inspection by the Department or a Department Representative -for 100% US steel products where in-plant inspection has verified that the steel was melted and manufactured in the United States, only form cS-4171 is required. for products where in-plant inspection has verified minimal foreign steel in accordance with act 3 and Buy america, attach bills of lading or shipping documents for foreign steel, and attach form cS-4171S with supporting documentation.
r ‘Unidentified Steel’ – Steel products that do not meet the definition of ‘‘Identifiable Steel’ and do not receive in-plant inspection as defined above. for 100% US steel products, attach supporting documentation including invoices, bills of lading and mill test reports that positively identify that the steel was melted and manufactured in the United States. for products containing minimal foreign steel in accordance with act 3 and Buy america, attach bills of lading or shipping documents for foreign steel, and attach form cS-4171S with supporting documentation.
7. VenDor claSSification (cHecK one BlocK onlY) -r #1 manufacturer, fabricator, coater, precaster r #2 Distributor, Supplier or *private label company listed in Bulletin # 15, or producer listed in not listed in Bulletin # 15.
Bulletin # 14, 41 or 42 also, complete line 9
I certify that the above statements are true and to the I certify that the material being supplied is one and the same as best of my knowledge, fairly and accurately describe provided to us by the manufacturer listed on this document and the product(s) listed. quantities listed above are accurate.
8. name (print) : ____________________________________________ title: ____________________________________________ companY name : __________________________________________________________________________________________
SiGnatUre : ______________________________________________________ Date: __________________________________
9. List company that sold you the material(s) documented above: __________________________________________________________ (Complete if you checked Block # 2 on line # 7, otherwise leave blank.)
(Name of Manufacturer, Fabricator, Coater, Precaster or Producer) (Supplier Code)
(Company Name)
(Company Name)
CS-4171 (3-19)
certificate of compliance
By Responsible Company Offical inStrUctionS form cS-4171 is to be completed by the party that is shipping approved material to the next destination.
refer to publication 2, project office manual, Section B.6.3 for additional guidance in completing this form.
1. coUntY, lr/Sr, Sec/SeG, ecmS# Provide the project information where the material is being shipped. If information is unknown, leave blank. It will be completed by the Project Contractor.
2. name of manUfactUrer, faBricator, coater, precaSter or proDUcer
- Check appropriate box: manufactured, fabricated, coated, precasted or produced as appropriate. If a single company performs more than one operation (e.g., a company manufactures and coats guiderail), more than one box may be checked.
- Also, provide the name and the supplier code of the manufacturer, fabricator, coater or precaster of the material listed in Bulletin #15 or the name and the supplier code of the Producer of material listed in Bulletin # 14, 41 or 42.
3. meetS Specification reQUirementS List the specification under which the product is approved.
4. SHippeD to List the name of the company to which the material is being shipped.
5. lot nUmBer, QUantitY, DeScription of material List the unique Lot Number for the product, the quantity being shipped to the project or next destination, and a description of the approved material as listed in PennDOT Bulletin # 15, 14, 41, or 42.
6. cHecK tHiS BlocK if YoUr proDUct containS iron or Steel
- Check box if your product contains iron or steel, and complete the additional check boxes. If your product does not contain iron or steel, skip to Item# 7.
- Check one of the two boxes to indicate whether the product is composed of 100% US steel or whether it contains the minimum allowed foreign steel.
- Check one of the three boxes to indicate whether your product is identifiable steel, unidentified steel, or receives in-plant inspection by the Department or Department Representative.
- Be sure to provide the required supporting documentation.
7. VenDor claSSification (cHecK one BlocK onlY) If you are a Manufacturer, Fabricator, Coater or Precaster listed in Bulletin #15, or a Producer listed in Bulletin # 14, 41 or 42, check block # 1.
If you are a *Distributor, *Supplier or *Private Label Company of Bulletin #15 items, check block # 2.
(* - These categories are not eligible for listing in Bulletin #15, however, you may provide material for PennDOT projects on condition that the material being shipped is listed in Bulletin #15.)
8. certification reQUirementS, name, title, company name, Signature, and Date Enter the required information and sign the Certificate of Compliance form. Ink signatures or electronic signatures are acceptable.
9. complete line # 9 onlY if YoU cHecKeD BlocK # 2 on line # 7, otHerWiSe leaVe BlanK List company that sold the material to you. (Company Name) in aDDition:
2. & 5. Private Label Companies who complete the Certificate of Compliance form CS-4171 must identify the true manufacturer (Line 2) and the approved material (Line 5) as it is listed in Bulletin # 15 under that manufacturers listing.
After completing the Certificate of Compliance form CS-4171, maintain the original at your company’s location. A copy of the Certificate of Compliance form must accompany your material shipment to its next destination. Also, if you receive material shipments from other companies related to PennDOT projects, the accompanying Certificate of Compliance forms must be kept on file at your location. These files must be available for inspection and verification by a Department Representative for a period of not less than THREE years from the date of the last shipment.
CS-4171 (3-19)
certificate of compliance
Designation: C1797M − 16
Standard Specification for Ground Calcium Carbonate and Aggregate Mineral Fillers for use in Hydraulic Cement Concrete1
This standard is issued under the fixed designation C1797M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope
1.1 This specification applies to ground calcium carbonate
(GCC is a type of ground limestone) and other finely divided aggregate mineral filler (AMF) materials for use in concrete mixtures. The specification defines the types of GCC and AMF materials for use in concrete.
1.2 If concrete in service is subject to sulfate exposure, fillers derived from ground limestone should not be used unless mitigation methods are used.
NOTE 1—American Concrete Institute (ACI) technical documents 201.2R, 318, 332, and 350 contain useful information and code require-ments dealing with sulfate exposure in service. Soluble sulfate in water can be determined in accordance with Test Method D516 or Test Method D4130. Percent sulfate by mass in soil can be determined by Test Method C1580.
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as
standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.
NOTE 2—Sieve size is identified by its standard designation in Speci-fication E11. The alternative designation given in parentheses is for information only and does not represent a different standard sieve size.
1.4 The text of this standard references notes and footnotes, which provide explanatory information. These notes and foot-notes (excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be considered as requirements of the standard.
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
2. Referenced Documents
2.1 ASTM Standards:2
C25 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Limestone, Quicklime, and Hydrated Lime
C50/C50M Practice for Sampling, Sample Preparation, Packaging, and Marking of Lime and Limestone Products
C51 Terminology Relating to Lime and Limestone (as used by the Industry)
C110 Test Methods for Physical Testing of Quicklime, Hydrated Lime, and Limestone
C117 Test Method for Materials Finer than 75-µm (No. 200) Sieve in Mineral Aggregates by Washing
C125 Terminology Relating to Concrete and Concrete Ag-gregates
C136/C136M Test Method for Sieve Analysis of Fine and Coarse Aggregates
C311/C311M Test Methods for Sampling and Testing Fly Ash or Natural Pozzolans for Use in Portland-Cement Concrete
C566 Test Method for Total Evaporable Moisture Content of Aggregate by Drying
C595/C595M-15 Specification for Blended Hydraulic Ce-ments
C1580 Test Method for Water-Soluble Sulfate in Soil C1777 Test Method for Rapid Determination of the Methyl-ene Blue Value for Fine Aggregate or Mineral Filler Using a Colorimeter
D75/D75M Practice for Sampling Aggregates D516 Test Method for Sulfate Ion in Water D1193 Specification for Reagent Water D4130 Test Method for Sulfate Ion in Brackish Water, Seawater, and Brines E11 Specification for Woven Wire Test Sieve Cloth and Test
Sieves E832 Specification for Laboratory Filter Papers
2.2 ACI Documents:3
ACI 201.2R Guide to Durable Concrete ACI 318 Building Code Requirements for Structural Con-crete and Commentary ACI 332 Residential Code Requirements for Structural Con-crete and Commentary
1 This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee C09 on Concrete and Concrete Aggregates and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee C09.20 on Normal Weight Aggregates.
Current edition approved Aug. 1, 2016. Published August 2016. DOI: 10.1520/ C1797M-16.
2 For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
3 Available from American Concrete Institute (ACI), 38800 Country Club Dr., Farmington Hills, MI 48331-3439, http://www.concrete.org.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
Copyright by ASTM Int'l (all rights reserved); Tue Aug 30 11:36:38 EDT 2016 Downloaded/printed by John Dochter (Rohrers Quarry Inc.) pursuant to License Agreement. No further reproductions authorized.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1520/C0025 http://dx.doi.org/10.1520/C0025 http://dx.doi.org/10.1520/C0050_C0050M http://dx.doi.org/10.1520/C0050_C0050M http://dx.doi.org/10.1520/C0051 http://dx.doi.org/10.1520/C0051 http://dx.doi.org/10.1520/C0110 http://dx.doi.org/10.1520/C0110 http://dx.doi.org/10.1520/C0117 http://dx.doi.org/10.1520/C0117 http://dx.doi.org/10.1520/C0125 http://dx.doi.org/10.1520/C0125 http://dx.doi.org/10.1520/C0136_C0136M http://dx.doi.org/10.1520/C0136_C0136M http://dx.doi.org/10.1520/C0311_C0311M http://dx.doi.org/10.1520/C0311_C0311M http://dx.doi.org/10.1520/C0311_C0311M http://dx.doi.org/10.1520/C0566 http://dx.doi.org/10.1520/C0566 http://dx.doi.org/10.1520/c0595_c0595m http://dx.doi.org/10.1520/c0595_c0595m http://dx.doi.org/10.1520/C1580 http://dx.doi.org/10.1520/C1777 http://dx.doi.org/10.1520/C1777 http://dx.doi.org/10.1520/C1777 http://dx.doi.org/10.1520/D0075_D0075M http://dx.doi.org/10.1520/D0516 http://dx.doi.org/10.1520/D1193 http://dx.doi.org/10.1520/D4130 http://dx.doi.org/10.1520/D4130 http://dx.doi.org/10.1520/E0011 http://dx.doi.org/10.1520/E0011 http://dx.doi.org/10.1520/E0832 http://www.astm.org/COMMIT/COMMITTEE/C09.htm http://www.astm.org/COMMIT/SUBCOMMIT/C0920.htm
ACI 350 Code Requirements for Environmental Engineering Concrete Structures and Commentary
ACI CT-13 Concrete Terminology
2.3 Standards of Other Organizations:
AASHTO T 330 Method of Test for the Quantitative Detec-tion of Harmful Clays of…
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