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TINKER AFB MACBOA WWYK240143 REPLACE ROOFS - B1105, B3812, B467
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This document is a technical specification for a lightning protection system at Tinker Air Force Base, Oklahoma, dated April 2019. The specification details comprehensive requirements for installing a lightning protection system, including specific guidelines for components such as air terminals, ground rods, conductors, and connections. Key technical specifications mandate using UL Listed products, solid air terminals with blunt tips, copper-clad steel ground rods at least 3/4 inch in diameter and 10 feet long, and adherence to standards from IEEE, NFPA, and UL.

The specification covers installation methodologies, including precise requirements for roof-mounted components, down conductors, ground connections, and grounding electrodes. Contractors must provide detailed documentation, including installation drawings, test reports, and certificates demonstrating installer qualifications and system compliance. The installation requires coordination with roofing manufacturers, protection of exposed conductors, and comprehensive testing to ensure system continuity and ground resistance meet specified parameters (not exceeding 1 ohm for continuity and 25 ohms for ground resistance). The specification emphasizes meticulous installation techniques, material compatibility, and comprehensive third-party inspection to ensure a robust lightning protection system.

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Ti nker AFB, OK TAFB Techni cal Spr ci f i cat i ons 2019

SECTI ON 26 41 00

LI GHTNI NG PROTECTI ON SYSTEM

PART 1 GENERAL

1. 1 REFERENCES

The publ i cat i ons l i s t ed bel ow f or m a par t of t hi s speci f i cat i on t o t he ext ent r ef er enced. The publ i cat i ons ar e r ef er r ed t o wi t hi n t he t ext by t he basi c desi gnat i on onl y.

I NSTI TUTE OF ELECTRI CAL AND ELECTRONI CS ENGI NEERS ( I EEE)

I EEE 81 ( 2012) Gui de f or Measur i ng Ear t h Resi st i v i t y, Gr ound I mpedance, and Ear t h Sur f ace Pot ent i al s of a Gr ound Syst em

NATI ONAL FI RE PROTECTI ON ASSOCI ATI ON ( NFPA)

NFPA 70 ( 2014; AMD 1 2013; Er r at a 1 2013; AMD 2 2013; Er r at a 2 2013; AMD 3 2014; Er r at a 3- 4 2014; AMD 4- 6 2014) Nat i onal El ect r i cal Code

NFPA 780 ( 2014) St andar d f or t he I nst al l at i on of Li ght ni ng Pr ot ect i on Syst ems

UNDERWRI TERS LABORATORI ES ( UL)

UL 467 ( 2013) Gr oundi ng and Bondi ng Equi pment

UL 96 ( 2005; Repr i nt Mar 2015) St andar d f or Li ght ni ng Pr ot ect i on Component s

UL El ect r i cal Const r uct i on ( 2012) El ect r i cal Const r uct i on Equi pment Directory

1. 2 RELATED REQUI REMENTS

1. 2. 1 Ver i f i cat i on of Di mensi ons

Conf i r m al l det ai l s of wor k, ver i f y al l di mensi ons i n f i el d, and advi se Cont r act i ng Of f i cer of any di scr epancy bef or e per f or mi ng wor k. Obt ai n pr i or appr oval of Cont r act i ng Of f i cer bef or e maki ng any depar t ur es f r om t he desi gn.

1. 2. 2 Syst em Requi r ement s

Pr ovi de a syst em f ur ni shed under t hi s speci f i cat i on consi st i ng of t he l at est UL Li st ed pr oduct s of a manuf act ur er r egul ar l y engaged i n pr oduct i on of l i ght ni ng pr ot ect i on syst em component s. Compl y wi t h NFPA 70, NFPA 780, and UL 96.

1. 2. 3 Li ght ni ng Pr ot ect i on Syst em I nst al l er s Document at i on

Pr ovi de document at i on showi ng t hat t he i nst al l er i s cer t i f i ed wi t h a

Apr i l 2019 Page 1 SECTI ON 26 41 00 commer ci al t hi r d- par t y i nspect i on company whose sol e wor k i s l i ght ni ng pr ot ect i on, or i s a UL Li st ed Li ght ni ng Pr ot ect i on I nst al l er . I n ei t her case, t he document at i on must show t hat t hey have compl et ed and passed t he r equi r ement s f or cer t i f i cat i on or l i s t i ng, and have a mi ni mum of 2 year s document ed exper i ence i nst al l i ng l i ght ni ng pr ot ect i on syst ems f or DoD pr oj ect s of s i mi l ar scope and compl exi t y.

1. 3 SUBMITTALS

Gover nment appr oval i s r equi r ed f or al l submi t t al s. Submi t t he f ol l owi ng i n accor dance wi t h Sect i on 01 33 00 SUBMI TTAL PROCEDURES:

SD- 02 Shop Dr awi ngs

Over al l l i ght ni ng pr ot ect i on syst em

Each maj or component

SD- 06 Test Repor t s

Li ght ni ng Pr ot ect i on and Gr oundi ng Syst em Test Pl an

Li ght ni ng Pr ot ect i on and Gr oundi ng Syst em Test

SD- 07 Cer t i f i cat es

Li ght ni ng Pr ot ect i on Syst em I nst al l er s Document at i on

Component UL Li st ed and Label ed

Li ght ni ng pr ot ect i on syst em i nspect i on cer t i f i cat e

Roof manuf act ur er ' s war r ant y

1. 4 QUALI TY ASSURANCE

I n each st andar d r ef er r ed t o her ei n, consi der t he advi sor y pr ovi s i ons t o be mandat or y, as t hough t he wor d " shal l " or " must " has been subst i t ut ed f or " shoul d" wher ever i t appear s. I nt er pr et r ef er ences i n t hese st andar ds t o " aut hor i t y havi ng j ur i sdi ct i on, " or wor ds of s i mi l ar meani ng, t o mean Cont r act i ng Of f i cer .

1. 4. 1 I nst al l at i on Dr awi ngs

1. 4. 1. 1 Over al l Syst em Dr awi ng

Submi t i nst al l at i on shop dr awi ng f or t he over al l l i ght ni ng pr ot ect i on syst em. I ncl ude on t he dr awi ngs t he physi cal l ayout of t he equi pment ( pl an vi ew and el evat i ons) , mount i ng det ai l s, r el at i onshi p t o ot her par t s of t he wor k, and wi r i ng di agr ams.

1. 4. 1. 2 Maj or Component s

Submi t det ai l dr awi ngs f or each maj or component i ncl udi ng manuf act ur er ' s descr i pt i ve and t echni cal l i t er at ur e, cat al og cut s, and i nst al l at i on instructions.

Apr i l 2019 Page 2 SECTI ON 26 41 00

1. 4. 2 Component UL Li st ed and Label ed

Submi t pr oof of compl i ance t hat component s ar e UL Li st ed and Label ed.

Li st i ng al one i n UL El ect r i cal Const r uct i on, whi ch i s t he UL El ect r i cal Const r uct i on Di r ect or y, i s not accept abl e evi dence. I n l i eu of Li st ed and Label ed, submi t wr i t t en cer t i f i cat e f r om an appr oved, nat i onal l y r ecogni zed t est i ng or gani zat i on equi pped t o per f or m such ser vi ces, st at i ng t hat i t ems have been t est ed and conf or m t o r equi r ement s and t est i ng met hods of Under wr i t er s Labor at or i es.

1. 4. 3 Li ght ni ng Pr ot ect i on and Gr oundi ng Syst em Test Pl an

Pr ovi de a l i ght ni ng pr ot ect i on and gr oundi ng syst em t est pl an. Det ai l bot h t he v i sual i nspect i on and el ect r i cal t est i ng of t he syst em and component s i n t he t est pl an. I dent i f y ( number ) t he syst em t est poi nt s/ l ocat i ons al ong wi t h a l i s t i ng or descr i pt i on of t he i t em t o be t est ed and t he t ype of t est t o be conduct ed. As a mi ni mum, i ncl ude a sket ch of t he f aci l i t y and sur r oundi ng l i ght ni ng pr ot ect i on syst em as par t of t he speci f i c t est pl an f or each st r uct ur e. I ncl ude t he r equi r ement s speci f i ed i n par agr aph, " Test i ng of I nt egr al Li ght ni ng Pr ot ect i on Syst em" i n t he t est pl an.

1. 4. 4 Li ght ni ng Pr ot ect i on Syst em I nspect i on Cer t i f i cat e

Pr ovi de cer t i f i cat i on f r om a commer ci al t hi r d- par t y i nspect i on company whose sol e wor k i s l i ght ni ng pr ot ect i on, st at i ng t hat t he l i ght ni ng pr ot ect i on syst em compl i es wi t h NFPA 780. Thi r d par t y i nspect i on company cannot be t he syst em i nst al l er or t he syst em desi gner . Al t er nat i vel y, pr ovi de a UL Li ght ni ng Pr ot ect i on I nspect i on Mast er Label Cer t i f i cat e f or each f aci l i t y i ndi cat i ng compl i ance t o NFPA 780.

I nspect i on must cover ever y connect i on, ai r t er mi nal , conduct or , f ast ener , accessi bl e gr oundi ng poi nt and ot her component s of t he l i ght ni ng pr ot ect i on syst em t o ensur e 100% syst em compl i ance. Thi s i ncl udes wi t nessi ng t he t est s f or t he r esi st ance measur ement s f or gr ound r ods wi t h t est wel l s, and f or cont i nui t y measur ement s f or bonds. I t al so i ncl udes ver i f i cat i on of pr oper sur ge pr ot ect i ve devi ces f or power , dat a and t el ecommuni cat i on syst ems. Random sampl i ng or par t i al i nspect i on of a f aci l i t y i s not accept abl e.

1. 5 SI TE CONDI TI ONS

Conf i r m al l det ai l s of wor k, ver i f y al l di mensi ons i n f i el d, and advi se Cont r act i ng Of f i cer of any di scr epancy bef or e per f or mi ng wor k. Obt ai n pr i or appr oval of Cont r act i ng Of f i cer bef or e changi ng t he desi gn.

PART 2 PRODUCTS

2. 1 MATERIALS

Do not use a combi nat i on of mat er i al s t hat f or ms an el ect r ol yt i c coupl e of such nat ur e t hat cor r osi on i s accel er at ed i n t he pr esence of moi st ur e unl ess moi st ur e i s per manent l y excl uded f r om t he j unct i on of such met al s.

Wher e unusual condi t i ons exi st whi ch woul d cause cor r osi on of conduct or s, pr ovi de conduct or s wi t h pr ot ect i ve coat i ngs, such as t i n or l ead, or over si ze conduct or s. Wher e a mechani cal hazar d i s i nvol ved, i ncr ease conduct or s i ze t o compensat e f or t he hazar d or pr ot ect conduct or s. When met al l i c condui t or t ubi ng i s pr ovi ded, el ect r i cal l y bond conduct or t o condui t or t ubi ng at t he upper and l ower ends by c l amp t ype connect or s or

Apr i l 2019 Page 3 SECTI ON 26 41 00 wel ds ( i ncl udi ng exot her mi c) . Al l l i ght ni ng pr ot ect i on component s, such as bondi ng pl at es, ai r t er mi nal s, ai r t er mi nal suppor t s and br aces, chi mney bands, c l i ps, connect or f i t t i ngs, and f ast ener s ar e t o compl y wi t h t he r equi r ement s of UL 96 cl asses as appl i cabl e.

2. 1. 1 Mai n and Bondi ng Conduct or s

NFPA 780 and UL 96 Cl ass I , Cl ass I I , or Cl ass I I modi f i ed mat er i al s as applicable.

2. 2 COMPONENTS

2. 2. 1 Ai r Ter mi nal s

Pr ovi de sol i d ai r t er mi nal s wi t h a bl unt t i p. Tubul ar ai r t er mi nal s ar e not per mi t t ed. Suppor t ai r t er mi nal s mor e t han 24 i nches i n l engt h by sui t abl e br ace, suppor t ed at not l ess t han one- hal f t he hei ght of t he terminal.

2. 2. 2 Gr ound Rods

Pr ovi de gr ound r ods made of copper - c l ad st eel conf or mi ng t o conf or m t o UL 467. Pr ovi de gr ound r ods t hat ar e not l ess t han 3/ 4 i nch i n di amet er and 10 f eet i n l engt h. Do not mi x gr ound r ods of copper - c l ad st eel or sol i d copper on t he j ob.

2. 2. 3 Connect i ons and Ter mi nat i ons

Pr ovi de connect or s f or spl i c i ng conduct or s t hat conf or m t o UL 96, c l ass as appl i cabl e. Conduct or connect i ons can be made by c l amps or wel ds ( i ncl udi ng exot her mi c) . Pr ovi de st y l e and si ze connect or s r equi r ed f or t he i nst al l at i on.

2. 2. 4 Connect or Fi t t i ngs

Pr ovi de connect or f i t t i ngs f or " end- t o- end" , " Tee" , or " Y" spl i ces t hat conf or m t o NFPA 780 and UL 96.

PART 3 EXECUTI ON

3. 1 I NTEGRAL SYSTEM

Pr ovi de a l i ght ni ng pr ot ect i on syst em t hat meet s t he r equi r ement s of NFPA 780. Li ght ni ng pr ot ect i on syst em consi st s of ai r t er mi nal s, r oof conduct or s, down conduct or s, gr ound connect i ons, gr oundi ng el ect r odes and gr ound r i ng el ect r ode conduct or . Expose conduct or s on t he st r uct ur es except wher e conduct or s ar e r equi r ed t o be i n pr ot ect i ve s l eeves. Bond secondar y conduct or s wi t h gr ounded met al l i c par t s wi t hi n t he bui l di ng.

Make i nt er connect i ons wi t hi n s i de- f l ash di st ances at or bel ow t he l evel of t he gr ounded met al l i c par t s.

3. 1. 1 Roof - Mount ed Component s

Coor di nat e wi t h t he r oof i ng manuf act ur er and pr ovi de cer t i f i cat i on t hat t he r oof manuf act ur er ' s war r ant y i s not v i ol at ed by t he i nst al l at i on met hods f or ai r t er mi nal s and r oof conduct or s.

Apr i l 2019 Page 4 SECTI ON 26 41 00

3. 1. 1. 1 Ai r Ter mi nal s

Use adhesi ve shoes wi t h adhesi ve appr oved by t he r oof manuf act ur er when i nst al l i ng ai r t er mi nal s on " r ubber " ( EPDM) t ype r oof s. I n ar eas of snow or const ant wi nd, ensur e t hat a sect i on of r oof i ng mat er i al ( mi ni mum di mensi onal ar ea of 1 squar e f oot ) i s f i r st gl ued t o t he r oof and t hen t he ai r t er mi nal i s gl ued t o i t unl ess t he r oof manuf act ur er r ecommends anot her sol ut i on. Use a st andi ng seam base f or i nst al l at i on of ai r t er mi nal s on a st andi ng seam met al r oof t hat does not pr oduce any r oof penetrations.

3. 1. 1. 2 Roof Conduct or s

Use adhesi ve shoes wi t h adhesi ve appr oved by t he r oof manuf act ur er when i nst al l i ng r oof conduct or s on " r ubber " ( EPDM) t ype r oof s. Use a st andi ng seam base f or i nst al l at i on of r oof conduct or s on a st andi ng seam met al r oof t hat does not pr oduce any r oof penet r at i ons.

3. 1. 2 Down Conduct or s

Pr ot ect exposed down conduct or s f r om physi cal damage as r equi r ed by NFPA 780. Use Schedul e 80 PVC t o pr ot ect down conduct or s. Pai nt t he Schedul e 80 PVC t o mat ch t he sur r oundi ng sur f ace wi t h pai nt t hat i s appr oved f or use on PVC. Down conduct or s ar e t o be conceal ed wi t hi n t he wal l cavi t i es.

3. 1. 3 Gr ound Connect i ons

At t ach each down conduct or and gr ound r i ng el ect r ode t o gr ound r ods by wel di ng ( i ncl udi ng exot her mi c) , br azi ng, or compr essi on. Al l connect i ons t o gr ound r ods bel ow gr ound l evel must be by exot her mi c wel d connect i on or wi t h a hi gh compr essi on connect i on usi ng a hydr aul i c or el ect r i c compr essi on t ool t o pr ovi de t he cor r ect c i r cumf er ent i al pr essur e.

Accessi bl e connect i ons above gr ound l evel and i n t est wel l s can be accompl i shed by mechani cal c l ampi ng.

3. 1. 4 Gr oundi ng El ect r odes

Ext end dr i ven gr ound r ods ver t i cal l y i nt o t he exi st i ng undi st ur bed ear t h f or a di st ance of not l ess 10 f eet . Set gr ound r ods not l ess t han 3 f eet nor mor e t han 8 f eet , f r om t he st r uct ur e f oundat i on, and at l east beyond t he dr i p l i ne f or t he f aci l i t y . Af t er t he compl et ed i nst al l at i on, measur e t he t ot al r esi st ance t o gr ound usi ng t he f al l - of - pot ent i al met hod descr i bed i n I EEE 81. Maxi mum al l owed r esi st ance of a dr i ven gr ound r od i s 25 ohms, under nor mal l y dr y condi t i ons when a gr ound r i ng el ect r ode i s not used. Cont act t he Cont r act i ng Of f i cer f or di r ect i on on how t o pr oceed when t wo of any t hr ee gr ound r ods, dr i ven not l ess t han 10 f eet i nt o t he gr ound, a mi ni mum of 10 f eet apar t , and equal l y spaced ar ound t he per i met er , gi ve a combi ned val ue exceedi ng 50 ohms i mmedi at el y af t er havi ng dr i ven. For gr ound r i ng el ect r ode, pr ovi de cont i nuous No. 1/ 0 bar e st r anded copper cabl e. Lay gr ound r i ng el ect r ode ar ound t he per i met er of t he st r uct ur e i n a t r ench not l ess t han 3 f eet nor mor e t han 8 f eet f r om t he near est poi nt of t he st r uct ur e f oundat i on, and at l east beyond t he dr i p l i ne f or t he f aci l i t y . I nst al l gr ound r i ng el ect r ode t o a mi ni mum dept h of 30 i nches. I nst al l a gr ound r i ng el ect r ode i n ear t h undi st ur bed by excavat i on, not ear t h f i l l , and do not l ocat e beneat h r oof over hang, or whol l y under paved ar eas or r oadways wher e r ai nf al l cannot penet r at e t o keep soi l moi st i n t he v i c i ni t y of t he cabl e.

Apr i l 2019 Page 5 SECTI ON 26 41 00

3. 2 APPLICATIONS

3. 2. 1 Nonmet al l i c Ext er i or Wal l s wi t h Met al l i c Roof

Bond met al r oof sect i ons t oget her whi ch ar e i nsul at ed f r om each ot her so t hat t hey ar e el ect r i cal l y cont i nuous, havi ng a sur f ace cont act of at l east 3 squar e i nches.

3. 2. 2 Per sonnel Ramps and Cover ed Passageways

Pl ace a down conduct or and a dr i ven gr ound at one of t he cor ner s wher e t he r amp connect s t o each bui l di ng or st r uct ur e. Connect down conduct or and dr i ven gr ound t o t he gr ound r i ng el ect r ode or near est gr ound connect i on of t he bui l di ng or st r uct ur e. Wher e bui l di ngs or st r uct ur es and connect i ng r amps ar e c l ad wi t h met al , separ at el y bond t he met al of t he bui l di ngs and r amps t o a down conduct or as c l ose t o gr ade as possi bl e.

3. 3 I NTERFACE WI TH OTHER STRUCTURES

3. 3. 1 Fences

Bond met al f ence and gat e syst ems t o t he l i ght ni ng pr ot ect i on syst em whenever t he f ence or gat e i s wi t hi n 6 f eet of any par t of t he l i ght ni ng pr ot ect i on syst em i n accor dance wi t h ANSI C2.

3. 3. 2 Ext er i or Over head Syst ems

Bond t o t he near est down conduct or as c l ose t o gr ade as possi bl e. Thi s i ncl udes over head pi pes, condui t s, cabl e t r ays, or any ot her met al l i c obj ect s on t he ext er i or of t he bui l di ng t hat ent er a bui l di ng. I n addi t i on, bond pi pes, condui t s, and cabl e t r ays t o any met al l i c obj ect s ( such as st eel st r uct ur al suppor t of ai r handl i ng uni t s or cool i ng t ower s) t hat ar e wi t hi n 6 f eet .

3. 4 RESTORATION

Wher e sod has been r emoved, pl ace sod as soon as possi bl e af t er compl et i ng t he backf i l l i ng. Rest or e, t o or i gi nal condi t i on, t he ar eas di st ur bed by t r enchi ng, st or i ng of di r t , cabl e l ayi ng, and ot her wor k. Over f i l l t o accommodat e f or set t l i ng. I ncl ude necessar y t opsoi l , f er t i l i z i ng, l i mi ng, seedi ng, soddi ng, spr i ggi ng or mul chi ng i n any r est or at i on. Mai nt ai n di st ur bed sur f aces and r epl acement s unt i l f i nal accept ance.

3. 5 FI ELD QUALI TY CONTROL

3. 5. 1 Li ght ni ng Pr ot ect i on and Gr oundi ng Syst em Test

Test t he l i ght ni ng pr ot ect i on and gr oundi ng syst em t o ensur e cont i nui t y i s not i n excess of 1 ohm and t hat r esi st ance t o gr ound i s not i n excess of 25 ohms. Pr ovi de document at i on f or t he measur ed val ues at each t est poi nt .

Test t he gr ound r od f or r esi st ance t o gr ound bef or e maki ng connect i ons t o t he r od. Ti e t he gr oundi ng syst em t oget her and t est f or r esi st ance t o gr ound. Make r esi st ance measur ement s i n dr y weat her , not ear l i er t han 48

Apr i l 2019 Page 6 SECTI ON 26 41 00 hour s af t er r ai nf al l . I ncl ude i n t he wr i t t en r epor t : l ocat i ons of t est poi nt s, measur ed val ues f or cont i nui t y and gr ound r esi st ances, and soi l condi t i ons at t he t i me t hat measur ement s wer e made. Submi t r esul t s of each t est t o t he Cont r act i ng Of f i cer .

- - End of Sect i on - -

Apr i l 2019 Page 7 SECTI ON 26 41 00

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