Attachment_04_Geotech_report_102116_LTR.pdf
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21 October 2016
Una Gilmartin Wiss, Janney, Elstner Associates, Inc.
200 Powell Street, Suite 1650 Emeryville, California 94608
Subject: Geotechnical Investigation Old Santa Fe Trail Building 1100 Old Santa Fe Trail Santa Fe, New Mexico Langan Project No.: 731687401
Dear Ms. Gilmartin:
Langan Treadwell Rollo is pleased to present the results from our recent field exploration for the proposed rehabilitation of the Old Santa Fe Trail Building in Santa Fe, New Mexico (Figure 1). The building is owned and managed by the National Park Service (NPS), it was constructed between 1937 and 1939 out of adobe and wooden beams, it is roughly rectangular in shape with two courtyard areas. The majority of the building is one story with the exception of the two-story eastern wing. Today, approximately 70 NPS employees work out of the building.
SCOPE OF SERVICES
Wiss, Janney, Elstner Associates is evaluating the building to determine if seismic strengthening is advisable. Key to this evaluation is the knowing the appropriate seismic site class. The purpose of our investigation was to determine the seismic site class in accordance with the International Building Code (IBC, 2015). To provide site-specific subsurface information and evaluate the strength of the soil beneath the building, we drilled and logged a boring to 100 feet below ground surface (bgs).
FIELD INVESTIGATION
The boring was drilled between 20 September and 22 September and advanced using a CME- 75 truck-mounted drill rig equipped with an HW wireline rotary wash system. Prior to drilling we obtained the required drill permit from the New Mexico Office of the State Engineer (NMOSE), notified Underground Service Alert (USA), and retained a private utility locator to check for underground utilities in the vicinity of the boring.
The boring was drilled by Geomechanics Southwest, Inc. of Albuquerque, New Mexico. Our field geologist logged the boring and collected representative soil samples for visual
Geotechnical Investigation Old Santa Fe Trail Building 1100 Old Santa Fe Trail Santa Fe, New Mexico Langan Project No.: 731687401
21 October 2016 classification. The boring was drilled in the western parking lot (Figure 2). The boring log is presented on Figure A-1 in Appendix A. The soil encountered in the boring was classified in accordance with the Classification Chart presented on Figure A-2.
Soil and rock samples were obtained using two types of driven split-barrel samplers:
• Sprague and Henwood (S&H) split-barrel with a 3.0-inch outside diameter and 2.5-inch inside diameter, lined with steel tubes and an inside diameter of 2.43 inches.
• Standard Penetration Test (SPT) split barrel sampler with a 2.0-inch outside diameter and 1.5-inch inside diameter, without liners.
The SPT and S&H samplers were driven with a 140-pound automatic hammer falling 30 inches.
The samplers were driven up to 18 inches. The hammer blows required to drive the samplers every six inches of penetration were recorded and are presented on the boring log. A “blow count” is defined as the number of hammer blows per six inches of penetration or 50 blows for six inches or less of penetration. For this investigation, the blow counts required to drive the S&H and SPT samplers were converted to approximate SPT N-values using factors of 0.7 and 1.2, respectively, to account for sampler type and hammer energy and are shown on the boring log. The blow counts used for this conversion were: 1) the last two blow counts if the sampler was driven more than 12 inches, 2) the last one blow count if the sampler was driven more than six inches but less than 12 inches, and 3) the only blow count if the sampler was driven six inches or less.
Upon completion of drilling, the boring was tremie pressure grouted with cement grout in accordance with the plugging plan approved by the NMOSE. All drilling cuttings and fluid were contained in 55-gallon stainless steel drums and temporarily stored onsite until disposal.
SUBSURFACE CONDITIONS AND CONCLUSIONS
The material encountered during our field investigation consisted of mixed sands, gravels, and sandy clays of the Ancha Formation. The Ancha consists of Pliocene to Pleistocene1-aged alluvial deposits (Read et al, 2000). In general the material increased in density with depth and contains varying amounts of clay, sand, and gravel. Two boulders (at least 4 feet in diameter) were encountered at depths of 41 and 78 feet bgs. Bedrock was not encountered during our investigation.
The Site Class was determined using the � method as specified in Section 20.3.3 of ASCE 7 (ASCE, 2010). Based on the data collected in the field, the site is classified as a Site Class C corresponding to very dense soil and soft rock.
The Pliocene and Pleistocene Epochs spanned approximately 5.3 to 2.5 and 2.5 to 0.01 million years ago, respectively.
Geotechnical Investigation Old Santa Fe Trail Building 1100 Old Santa Fe Trail Santa Fe, New Mexico Langan Project No.: 731687401
21 October 2016
If you have any questions regarding our findings or conclusions, please contact us.
Sincerely, Langan Treadwell Rollo
Jane Elliott Richard D. Rodgers Staff Geologist Managing Principal
731687401.01_JFE_OSTB
Attachments: Figure 1: Site Location Map Figure 2: Site Plan Figure A-1: Boring Log Figure A-2: Classification Chart
REFERENCES
International Building Code, 2015, IBC, International Code Council, 30 May 2014.
Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other Structures (ASCE/SEI 7-10), American Society of Civil Engineers, Chapter 20 Site Classification Procedure for Seismic Design, 2010.
Read A.S., Koning, D.J., Smith, G.A., Ralser, S., Rogers, J., Bauer, P.W., Preliminary Geologic Map of the Santa Fe 7.5-minute Quadrangle, Santa Fe County, New Mexico, New Mexico Bureau of Geology, May 2000.
FIGURES
NOTES:
World street basemap is provided through Langan’s Esri ArcGIS software licensing and ArcGIS online.
Credits: Sources: Esri, DeLorme, NAVTEQ, USGS, Intermap, iPC, NRCAN. .
0 2,0001,000
Feet
OLD SANTA FE TRAIL BUILDNG
Santa Fe, New Mexico
Date 09/30/16
SITE LOCATION MAP
Project No. 731687401 Figure 1
SITE
Approximate location of boring by Langan Treadwell Rollo, September 2016
EXPLANATION
Approximate scale
0 50 Feet
Date Project No. Figure
SITE PLAN
Santa Fe, New Mexico
OLD SANTA FE TRAIL BUILDING
273168740109/30/16
Reference: ImagePatch.com Ó 2016 Microsoft Corporation, Bing.
O
L
D
S
A
N
T
A
F
E
T
R
A
I L
B-1
B-1
APPENDIX A
2 inches asphalt concrete (AC) SILTY SAND with GRAVEL (SM) red-brown, medium dense, moist, fine- to coarse angular to subrounded gravel
SANDY CLAY with GRAVEL (CL) red-brown, stiff, dry, trace fine subangular gravel
SAND with SILT and GRAVEL (SW-SM) light red with gray mottling, dense to very dense, fine-grained, subangular gravel up to 1/4 inch in diameter, trace mica, isolated calcium carbonate staining
SAND with GRAVEL (SW) light brown to light gray, dense, dry, fine to coarse-grained, subangular to angular gravel from 1/4 to 1/2 inch in diameter, common quartz pebbles
SAND with GRAVEL (SW) light brown, dense, dry, fine to coarse-grained, fine subangular gravel, few angular feldspathic gravel, trace silt, trace pyrite increase in fines, increase in coarse sand
SILTY SAND(SM)
light brown, dense, moist, fine to coarse-grained, trace fine subangular gravel, trace mica
GRAB
S&H
SPT
SPT
SPT
SPT
SPT
SM
CL
SW-
SM
SW
SW
SM
C on fin in g P re ss ur e
Lb s/
S q
F t
D ry
D en si ty
Lb s/
C u
F t
N at ur al
M oi st ur e C on te nt
T yp e of
S tr en gt h T es t
F in es
S he ar S tr en gt h
Lb s/
S q
F t
Hammer weight/drop: 140 lbs./30 inches
Sprague & Henwoood (S&H), Standard Penetration Test (SPT)
Date finished: 9/20/16
J. ElliottLogged by:See Site Plan, Figure 2
9/20/16
Rotary Wash
Hammer type: Automatic
Boring location:
Date started:
Drilling method:
Samplers:
D E
P T
H (f ee t)
LI
T
H O
LO
G
Y
S am pl er
T yp e
S am pl e
B lo w s/
S P
T N
-V al ue
1 MATERIAL DESCRIPTION
SAMPLES
LABORATORY TEST DATA
PROJECT:
A-1a
OLD SANTA FE TRAIL BUILDING
Santa Fe, New Mexico
Figure:
731687401 Project No.:
Log of Boring B-1 T
E S
T G
E O
T E
C H
L O
G
1.
G
P J
T R
.G D
T
0/
1/
SILTY SAND (SM) (continued) increase in sand content
SAND with SILT and GRAVEL (SW-SM) red-brown to yellow-brown, dense, moist, fine-grained, fine to coarse subangular to subrounded feldspathic gravel, abundant mica decrease in gravel, rich with mica
40.5 to 44 ft: boulder
SANDY GRAVEL (GP)
red-brown to red-gray, very dense, moist, predominantly composed of quartz, feldspar, mica, angular to subrounded, few schist gravel increase in mica, metamorphic gravel
B O
U L
D E
R
SPT
SPT
SPT
SPT
SPT
SM
SW-
SM
GP
60/ 4"
60/ 3"
50/ 4"
50/ 3"
C on fin in g P re ss ur e
Lb s/
S q
F t
D ry
D en si ty
Lb s/
C u
F t
N at ur al
M oi st ur e C on te nt
T yp e of
S tr en gt h T es t
F in es
S he ar S tr en gt h
Lb s/
S q
F t
D E
P T
H (f ee t)
LI
T
H O
LO
G
Y
S am pl er
T yp e
S am pl e
B lo w s/
S P
T N
-V al ue
MATERIAL DESCRIPTION
SAMPLES LABORATORY TEST DATA
PROJECT:
A-1b
OLD SANTA FE TRAIL BUILDING
Santa Fe, New Mexico
Figure:
731687401 Project No.:
Log of Boring B-1 T
E S
T G
E O
T E
C H
L O
G
1.
G
P J
T R
.G D
T
0/
SANDY GRAVEL (GP) (continued)
SAND with SILT and GRAVEL (SW-SM) red-gray to red-brown, very dense with medium dense pockets, moist, coarse-grained, fine subrounded gravel, trace clay, sand grains composed of quartz, feldspar, mica slight cementation increase in fine gravel and coarse sand, slight cementation
78 to 82 ft: boulder
MICA SCHIST - closely to intensely fractured, hard, moderately strong to strong, little weathered, medium-grained, biotite and muscovite rich, weak to moderate foliation CLAYEY SAND with GRAVEL (SC) red-brown to yellow-brown and yellow mottling, very dense, moist, fine to coarse-grained with subrounded to subangular gravel
B O
U L
D E
R
SPT
SPT
SPT
SPT
GP
SW-
SM
SC
96/3"
60/ 6"
60/ 2"
60/ 5"
50/ 3"
50/ 6"
50/ 2"
50/ 5"
C on fin in g P re ss ur e
Lb s/
S q
F t
D ry
D en si ty
Lb s/
C u
F t
N at ur al
M oi st ur e C on te nt
T yp e of
S tr en gt h T es t
F in es
S he ar S tr en gt h
Lb s/
S q
F t
D E
P T
H (f ee t)
LI
T
H O
LO
G
Y
S am pl er
T yp e
S am pl e
B lo w s/
S P
T N
-V al ue
MATERIAL DESCRIPTION
SAMPLES LABORATORY TEST DATA
PROJECT:
A-1c
OLD SANTA FE TRAIL BUILDING
Santa Fe, New Mexico
Figure:
731687401 Project No.:
Log of Boring B-1 T
E S
T G
E O
T E
C H
L O
G
1.
G
P J
T R
.G D
T
0/
CLAYEY SAND with GRAVEL (GW-SC) (continued) increase in fine gravel, granite gravel
CLAYEY GRAVEL (GC)
very dense, moist, coarse rounded to subangular gravel
SPT
SPT
SC
GC
116/ 8"
60/ 3"
50/ 2"
50/ 3"
C on fin in g P re ss ur e
Lb s/
S q
F t
D ry
D en si ty
Lb s/
C u
F t
N at ur al
M oi st ur e C on te nt
T yp e of
S tr en gt h T es t
F in es
S he ar S tr en gt h
Lb s/
S q
F t
D E
P T
H (f ee t)
LI
T
H O
LO
G
Y
S am pl er
T yp e
S am pl e
B lo w s/
S P
T N
-V al ue
MATERIAL DESCRIPTION
SAMPLES LABORATORY TEST DATA
PROJECT:
A-1d
OLD SANTA FE TRAIL BUILDING
Santa Fe, New Mexico
Figure:
731687401 Project No.:
Log of Boring B-1 T
E S
T G
E O
T E
C H
L O
G
1.
G
P J
T R
.G D
T
0/
1/
Boring terminated at a depth of 100.7 feet below ground surface.
Boring backfilled with cement grout.
Groundwater not encountered during drilling.
1 S&H and SPT blow counts for the last two increments were converted to SPT N-Values using factors of 0.7 and 1.2, respectively to account for sampler type and hammer energy.
2 Elevation Based on -- Datum
Project No. FigureDate 73168740110/10/16 A-2
CLASSIFICATION CHART
Major Divisions Symbols Typical Names
GW
GP
GM
GC
SW
SP
SM
SC
ML
CL
OL
MH
CH
OH
PTHighly Organic Soils
UNIFIED SOIL CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM
Well-graded gravels or gravel-sand mixtures, little or no fines
Poorly-graded gravels or gravel-sand mixtures, little or no fines
Silty gravels, gravel-sand-silt mixtures
Clayey gravels, gravel-sand-clay mixtures
Well-graded sands or gravelly sands, little or no fines
Poorly-graded sands or gravelly sands, little or no fines
Silty sands, sand-silt mixtures
Inorganic silts and clayey silts of low plasticity, sandy silts, gravelly silts
Inorganic clays of low to medium plasticity, gravelly clays, sandy clays, lean clays
Organic silts and organic silt-clays of low plasticity
Inorganic silts of high plasticity
Inorganic clays of high plasticity, fat clays
Organic silts and clays of high plasticity
Peat and other highly organic soils
Clayey sands, sand-clay mixtures
Range of Grain Sizes Grain Size in Millimeters U.S. Standard
Sieve Size Above 12"
12" to 3"
Classification
Boulders
Cobbles
Above 305
305 to 76.2
Silt and Clay Below No. 200 Below 0.075
GRAIN SIZE CHART
SAMPLER TYPE
C oa rs e-
G ra in ed
S oi ls (m or e th an h al f o f s oi l > n o.
si ev e si ze
Fi ne
-G ra in ed
S oi ls (m or e th an h al f o f s oi l no
. 2 s ie ve s iz e)
Gravels (More than half of coarse fraction >
no. 4 sieve size)
Sands (More than half of coarse fraction <
no. 4 sieve size)
Silts and Clays
LL = < 50
Silts and Clays
LL = > 50
Gravel coarse fine
3" to No. 4 3" to 3/4"
3/4" to No. 4
No. 4 to No. 200 No. 4 to No. 10 No. 10 to No. 40 No. 40 to No. 200
76.2 to 4.76
76.2 to 19.1
19.1 to 4.76
4.76 to 0.075
4.76 to 2.00
2.00 to 0.420
0.420 to 0.075
Sand coarse medium fine
C Core barrel
CA California split-barrel sampler with 2.5-inch outside diameter and a 1.93-inch inside diameter
D&M Dames & Moore piston sampler using 2.5-inch outside diameter, thin-walled tube
O Osterberg piston sampler using 3.0-inch outside diameter, thin-walled Shelby tube
PT Pitcher tube sampler using 3.0-inch outside diameter, thin-walled Shelby tube
S&H Sprague & Henwood split-barrel sampler with a 3.0-inch outside diameter and a 2.43-inch inside diameter
SPT Standard Penetration Test (SPT) split-barrel sampler with a 2.0-inch outside diameter and a 1.5-inch inside diameter
ST Shelby Tube (3.0-inch outside diameter, thin-walled tube) advanced with hydraulic pressure
SAMPLE DESIGNATIONS/SYMBOLS
Sample taken with Sprague & Henwood split-barrel sampler with a 3.0-inch outside diameter and a 2.43-inch inside diameter.
Darkened area indicates soil recovered
Classification sample taken with Standard Penetration Test sampler
Undisturbed sample taken with thin-walled tube
Disturbed sample
Sampling attempted with no recovery
Core sample
Analytical laboratory sample
Sample taken with Direct Push or Drive sampler
Unstabilized groundwater level
Stabilized groundwater level
OLD SANTA FE TRAIL BUILDING
Santa Fe, New Mexico
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