Attachment 0007 North America Long-Term Forecast Tables (4th QTR 2020) (2).xlsx

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Table of Contents

North America Long-term Tables
Pricing and Purchasing Service
Fourth Quarter 2020 Forecast
Updated: December 3, 2020
Table DescriptionFrequency of Forecast
Aggregate Inflation MeasuresQuarterlyAnnual
Exchange RatesQuarterlyAnnual
Energy PricesQuarterlyAnnual
Wages - Average Hourly Earnings (AHEs)QuarterlyAnnual
Wages - Employment Cost Indexes (ECIs)QuarterlyAnnual
Steel PricesQuarterlyAnnual
Fabricated Metal PricesQuarterlyAnnual
Nonferrous Metal PricesQuarterlyAnnual
Chemical and Plastics PricesQuarterlyAnnual
Building Material PricesQuarterlyAnnual
Electronic Components PricesQuarterlyAnnual
Capital Equipment Prices - Non-ElectricalQuarterlyAnnual
Capital Equipment Prices - ElectricalQuarterlyAnnual
Capital Equipment Prices - TransportationQuarterlyAnnual
Capital Equipment Prices - InstrumentsQuarterlyAnnual
Transportation Services PricesQuarterlyAnnual
Paper and Packaging PricesQuarterlyAnnual
Indirect Prices and Corporate ExpensesQuarterlyAnnual
Maintenance, Repair, and Operation (MRO)QuarterlyAnnual
Defense/Aerospace Prices and WagesQuarterlyAnnual
Demand MeasuresQuarterlyAnnual
Forecast CoverageForecast Coverage

Disclaimer The information contained in this presentation is confidential. Any unauthorized use, disclosure, reproduction, or dissemination, in full or in part, in any media or by any means, without the prior written permission of IHS Markit or any of its affiliates ("IHS Markit") is strictly prohibited. IHS Markit owns all IHS Markit logos and trade names contained in this presentation that are subject to license. Opinions, statements, estimates, and projections in this presentation (including other media) are solely those of the individual author(s) at the time of writing and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of IHS Markit. Neither IHS Markit nor the author(s) has any obligation to update this presentation in the event that any content, opinion, statement, estimate, or projection (collectively, "information") changes or subsequently becomes inaccurate. IHS Markit makes no warranty, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy, completeness, or timeliness of any information in this presentation, and shall not in any way be liable to any recipient for any inaccuracies or omissions. Without limiting the foregoing, IHS Markit shall have no liability whatsoever to any recipient, whether in contract, in tort (including negligence), under warranty, under statute or otherwise, in respect of any loss or damage suffered by any recipient as a result of or in connection with any information provided, or any course of action determined, by it or any third party, whether or not based on any information provided. The inclusion of a link to an external website by IHS Markit should not be understood to be an endorsement of that website or the site's owners (or their products/services). IHS Markit is not responsible for either the content or output of external websites. Copyright © 2020, IHS Markit®. All rights reserved and all intellectual property rights are retained by IHS Markit.

Macro_Price(Q)

Table Q1
Aggregate Price and Wage Forecasts
Fourth Quarter 2020 Forecast
back to Table of Contents

2017:1 2017:2 2017:3 2017:4 2018:1 2018:2 2018:3 2018:4 2019:1 2019:2 2019:3 2019:4 2020:1 2020:2 2020:3 2020:4 2021:1 2021:2 2021:3 2021:4 2022:1 2022:2 2022:3 2022:4

Canada (2015=100)

Consumer Price Index
CPI@CAN102.6102.7103.0103.9104.7105.0105.7106.0106.5107.3107.8108.2108.3107.4108.3109.0109.6109.7109.9110.8111.4111.7112.1112.9
%0.60.10.30.80.80.30.70.30.40.80.40.40.1-0.80.80.60.50.10.20.80.50.30.30.8
Producer Price Index
WPI@CAN102.8103.3101.8103.8105.2107.1108.0107.2106.5107.2106.6106.7105.6102.1104.3106.0107.2108.7109.8111.1111.5113.4114.0114.2
%1.20.5-1.52.01.41.80.9-0.8-0.60.6-0.50.1-1.1-3.32.11.71.21.31.01.20.41.70.50.2

Mexico (2015=100 unless otherwise noted)

Consumer Price Index
CPI@MEX106.7108.5109.8111.2112.3113.5115.2116.5117.0118.3119.0119.9121.0121.6123.6124.2125.1126.1127.0127.8129.0130.3131.5132.6
%2.31.71.21.21.11.01.51.10.41.10.60.80.90.51.70.50.70.80.70.70.91.00.90.9
Producer Price Index
WPI@MEX112.4112.4112.5114.6116.3118.5119.9121.8121.7122.5123.5123.4124.3128.2129.5129.6130.2131.0132.3133.9135.1135.9136.9138.0
%3.00.10.01.81.51.91.21.6-0.10.70.8-0.10.73.11.00.10.50.61.01.20.90.60.80.8
PPI, Manufacturing (2019:7=100)
MEXPPITP004692.090.789.992.594.496.797.299.098.999.5100.2100.0100.7105.6106.2105.9106.5107.4108.2108.7108.6109.1109.9110.6
%4.7-1.3-0.92.82.12.40.61.8-0.10.60.7-0.30.84.80.6-0.30.60.80.70.5-0.10.50.70.7

United States

IHS Materials Price Index (Jan 2002=1.000)
MPI2.9322.6352.8082.9393.1303.0783.1032.8932.8412.8722.8652.6812.5212.2002.7762.9072.9592.9202.8712.8432.8752.7722.7272.736
%12.9-10.16.64.76.5-1.60.8-6.8-1.81.1-0.3-6.4-5.9-12.826.24.71.8-1.3-1.7-1.01.1-3.6-1.60.3
IHS Materials Price Index, Exchange-Traded Materials (Jan 2002=1.000)
MPIEXTD3.3192.9233.1683.2233.5263.4783.4063.3183.3793.4403.3323.1613.0392.7903.5063.6723.7743.6793.5713.4773.5623.3943.3193.319
%11.7-11.98.41.79.4-1.4-2.1-2.61.81.8-3.1-5.1-3.9-8.225.74.72.8-2.5-2.9-2.62.4-4.7-2.2-0.0
IHS Materials Price Index excl. Chemicals (Jan 2002=1.000)
MPIXCHEM2.9692.6562.8592.9603.1823.1583.1553.0403.0343.0723.0402.8622.7162.4553.0833.2263.3093.2363.1563.0823.1463.0042.9382.933
%11.2-10.67.73.57.5-0.8-0.1-3.6-0.21.2-1.0-5.9-5.1-9.625.64.72.6-2.2-2.5-2.32.0-4.5-2.2-0.2
IHS Materials Price Index excl. Energy (Jan 2002=1.000)
MPIXENERGY3.0192.6982.8592.9383.1453.0463.0212.8252.8452.9362.9732.7352.6332.3782.9913.1093.0733.0022.9372.8882.9172.7712.7052.684
%16.2-10.66.02.77.1-3.1-0.8-6.50.73.21.3-8.0-3.7-9.725.83.9-1.2-2.3-2.2-1.71.0-5.0-2.4-0.8

Producer Price Index (WPI - 1982=100)

PPI, All Commodities*
WPIS192.4192.1193.2196.5199.9201.5203.0203.4200.7200.3198.8199.6197.3187.4193.5197.3200.5203.2204.5205.7206.6207.5208.7210.5
%2.4-0.20.61.71.70.80.80.2-1.3-0.2-0.80.4-1.1-5.03.32.01.61.30.60.60.40.40.60.9
PPI, Industrial Commodities
WPIPIND191.4192.7194.1196.5199.8203.8206.4204.8200.9202.4200.4199.1196.3187.0194.3195.6195.1196.2197.6198.1199.3199.9200.8201.0
%2.10.70.71.21.72.01.3-0.8-1.90.7-1.0-0.6-1.4-4.83.90.7-0.30.60.70.20.60.30.40.1
PPI, Finished Goods Excluding Food & Energy*
WPIS35S197.4198.6199.1200.4201.3202.7204.2205.5206.9207.6208.2208.6209.1209.9210.8212.7214.9216.4217.4218.6219.8221.0222.2223.4
%0.50.60.30.60.50.70.70.70.70.40.30.20.20.40.40.91.00.70.50.50.60.50.50.5
PPI, Farm Products and Processed Foods and Feeds
WPIP01PLUS02189.0193.5191.9189.6191.9194.2188.7190.0191.6194.2192.5195.4194.2193.0190.9197.0197.1200.0200.4200.5202.6204.3202.5204.7
%2.82.4-0.8-1.21.21.2-2.80.70.91.4-0.91.5-0.6-0.6-1.13.20.11.50.20.11.10.8-0.91.1
PPI, Industrial Commodities Excluding Energy
WPIP03T15M05197.8199.3199.6201.4203.9206.2207.6208.3208.3207.7206.5206.4207.1204.9206.9208.8209.1209.6210.2210.8211.6212.1212.7213.2
%1.50.80.20.91.21.20.70.3-0.0-0.3-0.6-0.00.4-1.11.00.90.10.20.30.30.40.20.30.3
PPI, Processed Foods and Feeds
WPIP02203.5206.8207.0204.4205.7208.0205.6205.2206.8209.5209.6210.6209.8215.6210.1212.4214.1217.0217.6216.5217.7221.2221.7219.5
%0.81.60.1-1.20.61.2-1.2-0.20.81.30.10.5-0.42.8-2.51.10.81.30.3-0.50.61.60.3-1.0
PPI, Textile Products and Apparel
WPIP03144.5145.1145.3145.4147.5148.7150.1151.0151.1150.8150.7150.3149.6149.1149.3149.3150.1150.6151.1151.5151.8152.0152.3152.5
%0.80.50.10.11.50.80.90.60.1-0.2-0.1-0.3-0.4-0.30.2-0.00.50.40.40.30.20.10.20.1
Fuels & Related Products, & Power
WPIP05159.8160.6165.1169.2174.5182.8188.4180.7166.4173.6169.6165.1152.9125.2146.3144.1147.3153.4160.8160.7164.3168.0172.8170.4
%4.70.52.82.53.14.83.0-4.1-7.94.3-2.3-2.6-7.4-18.116.9-1.52.24.14.9-0.12.22.32.8-1.4
PPI, Chemical and Allied Products
WPIP06276.7280.5279.8286.3291.8293.3297.9297.5292.4290.6286.6287.0285.8271.3278.1282.2284.6286.4288.9289.7291.3293.0294.5293.9
%2.61.4-0.32.31.90.51.6-0.1-1.7-0.6-1.40.2-0.4-5.12.51.50.90.60.90.30.50.60.5-0.2
PPI, Rubber and Plastic Products
WPIP07186.9189.4189.1190.7192.5194.6196.1197.2197.1196.0195.8195.2194.8193.9193.1194.3194.8195.5196.1196.4196.8197.3197.7198.0
%1.01.3-0.20.80.91.10.80.5-0.1-0.5-0.1-0.3-0.2-0.4-0.40.60.30.30.30.10.20.30.20.2
PPI, Lumber and Wood Products
WPIP08225.8229.9231.1234.9241.5249.2247.1237.7238.0237.6236.0235.3238.4239.2264.5261.9248.3247.0246.9244.3246.1247.3246.6245.8
%1.01.80.61.62.83.2-0.8-3.80.1-0.1-0.7-0.31.30.310.6-1.0-5.2-0.5-0.1-1.00.70.5-0.3-0.3
PPI, Pulp, Paper, & Allied Products
WPIP09252.1254.0256.6255.8256.6259.1261.8262.5262.0260.3258.0257.1256.9259.6259.7261.0262.8263.6263.9264.1264.4265.0266.0266.7
%1.10.81.0-0.30.31.01.10.2-0.2-0.7-0.9-0.4-0.11.10.00.50.70.30.10.10.10.30.30.3
PPI, Metals and Metal Products
WPIWP10204.3207.0209.3210.7216.8225.2225.9226.6226.5223.3219.0216.2219.2215.2218.4224.3223.7223.8223.8224.0224.8224.1225.0225.2
%3.71.31.10.72.93.90.30.3-0.0-1.4-1.9-1.31.4-1.81.52.7-0.20.0-0.00.10.4-0.30.40.1
PPI, Machinery and Equipment
WPIP11137.6138.0137.9138.0139.0139.8140.8141.7142.9143.3143.5143.7144.7144.8144.9145.0145.5145.7145.8145.9146.3146.5146.7146.8
%0.60.3-0.10.10.70.60.70.60.90.30.10.10.70.00.00.10.30.10.10.10.30.10.10.1
PPI, Furniture and Household Durables
WPIWP12166.0166.7167.2167.6169.3171.3172.1173.6175.5176.2176.7177.2177.9178.9179.5180.3181.4182.1182.4182.6183.1183.0183.0183.2
%0.40.40.30.21.01.10.50.91.10.40.30.30.40.50.40.40.60.40.20.20.2-0.0-0.00.1
PPI, Transportation Equipment
WPIWP14178.8178.7178.2180.3180.6180.7181.1182.5182.8182.5182.4183.7183.2183.5183.5184.6184.2184.0183.9185.8186.2186.3186.2188.1
%0.1-0.1-0.31.20.20.10.20.80.2-0.2-0.10.7-0.30.10.00.6-0.2-0.1-0.11.00.20.1-0.11.0

Producer Price Index, Crude Materials (WPIID - 1982=1.0)

Crude Materials* (1982=100)
WPIS10S191.3189.1189.3193.6199.9200.6198.7201.4190.6186.4181.4185.5173.5146.8162.9175.3177.0182.9182.6183.8182.9184.6185.0186.9
%6.9-1.20.12.33.30.3-0.91.4-5.4-2.2-2.72.3-6.5-15.410.97.61.03.3-0.10.7-0.50.90.31.0
Crude Manufacturing Materials (Except Fuels)
WPIID62211NS2.1062.0802.0982.2342.4332.5642.5432.3382.2302.3032.2232.1872.0791.6301.8841.9992.0082.0212.0732.1232.1612.1782.2252.257
%7.3-1.20.96.58.95.4-0.8-8.1-4.63.3-3.5-1.6-5.0-21.615.56.10.50.72.62.41.80.82.21.4
Construction Materials
WPIID62212NS2.4842.5052.5202.5182.5622.5882.5992.6132.6602.6882.7052.7062.7772.7922.8022.7922.8392.8802.8782.8772.9162.9382.9532.954
%2.50.80.6-0.11.71.00.40.51.81.00.70.02.60.50.3-0.41.71.4-0.1-0.01.40.70.50.1

Producer Price Index, Intermediate Materials (WPIID - 1982=1.0)

Intermediate Materials, Supplies, and Components* (1982=100)
WPIS20S188.4189.6190.7194.2197.6200.6202.8202.8199.4199.2196.9197.1194.8186.1191.9194.9198.1199.9200.5201.0201.3201.3202.1203.3
%1.90.60.61.81.71.51.1-0.0-1.6-0.1-1.20.1-1.2-4.43.11.61.70.90.30.20.1-0.00.40.6
Durable Manufacturing Materials
WPIID61113NS1.8801.9161.9301.9411.9812.0692.1052.0972.0792.0492.0011.9701.9571.9231.9612.0122.0082.0011.9971.9901.9931.9851.9791.974
%3.11.90.70.62.04.51.7-0.4-0.9-1.4-2.3-1.6-0.7-1.72.02.6-0.2-0.3-0.2-0.40.2-0.4-0.3-0.2
Durable Manufacturing Components
WPIID6112NS1.4991.5051.5061.5111.5221.5331.5421.5491.5531.5541.5561.5571.5601.5631.5611.5641.5671.5681.5691.5711.5761.5801.5831.585
%0.30.40.10.40.70.70.60.40.30.00.10.10.20.2-0.10.20.20.00.10.10.30.30.20.2
Construction Materials
WPIID612NS2.3242.3462.3542.3742.4172.4752.4942.4952.5112.5162.5162.5082.5312.5322.5832.6212.6132.6142.6172.6182.6292.6392.6392.637
%1.10.90.40.81.82.40.80.00.70.2-0.0-0.30.90.02.01.5-0.30.00.10.00.40.40.0-0.1
Processed Fuels & Lubricants
WPIID613NS1.6381.6691.7381.7641.8141.9101.9781.8951.7571.8331.8051.7411.6361.3771.6191.5751.5931.6531.7301.7101.7351.7581.8061.770
%4.81.94.11.52.85.33.6-4.2-7.34.3-1.5-3.5-6.0-15.917.6-2.71.13.74.7-1.11.51.32.7-2.0
Containers
WPIID614NS2.2262.2532.2782.2792.2932.3322.3582.3592.3732.3812.3662.3602.3652.3532.3542.3652.3772.3832.3872.3882.3902.3962.4032.404
%1.51.21.10.10.61.71.10.10.60.3-0.6-0.30.2-0.50.00.40.50.20.20.00.10.30.30.1
Supplies for Intermediate Demand
WPIID615NS1.9171.9291.9341.9391.9661.9931.9941.9942.0082.0112.0092.0112.0132.0152.0152.0342.0422.0492.0522.0542.0652.0742.0772.080
%0.80.70.30.31.41.40.10.00.70.2-0.10.10.10.10.00.90.40.30.20.10.50.40.10.2
Supplies for Manufacturing Industries
WPIID6151NS1.8751.8931.9031.9171.9471.9791.9972.0102.0222.0192.0102.0021.9971.9831.9771.9922.0022.0122.0212.0282.0342.0392.0432.046
%0.91.00.50.71.51.60.90.70.6-0.1-0.4-0.4-0.3-0.7-0.30.80.50.50.50.40.30.30.20.1
Supplies for Non-Manufacturing Industries
WPIID6152NS1.9071.9201.9231.9271.9531.9791.9781.9771.9911.9951.9941.9961.9992.0042.0052.0252.0322.0382.0412.0412.0532.0632.0652.068
%0.80.60.20.21.31.3-0.1-0.10.70.2-0.10.10.20.20.01.00.40.30.10.00.60.50.10.1
Intermediate Materials Less Foods and Feeds
WPIID69111NS1.8771.9011.9171.9391.9722.0192.0522.0341.9942.0051.9851.9671.9401.8541.9291.9361.9431.9611.9831.9781.9912.0022.0162.008
%2.01.30.91.11.72.41.6-0.9-2.00.5-1.0-0.9-1.3-4.44.00.40.40.91.1-0.20.70.50.7-0.4
Intermediate Materials Less Food and Energy
WPIID69115NS1.9111.9321.9351.9541.9822.0142.0372.0382.0272.0192.0011.9961.9931.9581.9832.0032.0042.0092.0142.0172.0242.0282.0332.035
%1.51.10.11.01.41.61.20.0-0.5-0.4-0.9-0.2-0.2-1.81.31.00.10.20.30.10.40.20.30.1

Producer Price Index, Finished Goods (WPIFD - 1982=1.0)

Finished Goods* (1982=100)
WPIS30S196.8196.9197.7200.8202.5203.5204.9205.3203.9206.3205.6207.2205.4199.3202.8203.8204.9206.6208.5210.4211.9213.2214.6215.9
%1.50.10.41.50.90.50.70.2-0.71.2-0.30.7-0.9-3.01.70.50.50.80.90.90.70.70.60.6
Finished Consumer Foods
WPIFD4111NS2.0402.0922.0802.0752.0692.0732.0612.0932.0972.1122.1112.1432.1252.1732.1272.1622.1722.1932.2012.2062.2232.2382.2342.251
%0.92.5-0.6-0.3-0.30.2-0.61.60.20.7-0.11.5-0.82.3-2.11.60.50.90.40.20.80.6-0.20.8
Capital Equipment
WPIFD41312NS1.7061.7071.7051.7161.7221.7291.7391.7551.7691.7711.7731.7811.7881.7901.7921.8001.8011.8021.8031.8131.8171.8201.8201.829
%0.50.1-0.10.70.30.40.60.90.80.10.10.50.40.10.10.40.10.00.00.60.20.1-0.00.5
Capital Equipment-Manufacturing Industries
WPIFD413121NS1.7221.7281.7281.7361.7491.7631.7751.7881.8071.8101.8131.8181.8271.8281.8301.8361.8391.8421.8431.8471.8511.8531.8541.858
%0.60.30.00.50.70.80.70.71.10.20.10.30.50.10.10.30.20.10.10.20.20.10.10.2
Capital Equipment-Nonmanufacturing Industries
WPIFD413122NS1.6981.6991.6961.7081.7121.7171.7261.7431.7551.7571.7581.7681.7741.7761.7791.7871.7871.7881.7881.8001.8041.8061.8061.818
%0.40.1-0.20.70.20.30.51.00.70.10.10.60.30.10.20.50.00.00.00.70.30.1-0.00.7
Finished Goods Excluding Foods
WPIFD49209NS1.9311.9411.9541.9721.9942.0312.0502.0252.0062.0542.0462.0342.0171.9452.0032.0042.0132.0332.0572.0562.0692.0832.0992.094
%1.50.50.70.91.11.91.0-1.2-1.02.4-0.4-0.6-0.9-3.53.00.00.51.01.2-0.00.60.70.8-0.3
Finished Energy Goods
WPIFD4121NS1.5621.5781.6221.6361.6721.7691.8091.6841.5831.7281.7001.6411.5661.3341.5081.4811.4991.5601.6381.6001.6221.6581.7091.654
%3.61.02.80.92.25.82.3-6.9-6.09.2-1.6-3.5-4.6-14.913.1-1.81.24.15.0-2.31.32.23.0-3.2

Labor Costs (ECI - Dec 2005=100)

Employment Cost Index, Compensation, All Private Industry Workers
ECIPCTNS128.3129.2130.0130.5131.9132.9133.8134.4135.6136.4137.4138.0139.4140.1140.7141.2142.0142.7143.3143.7144.7145.7146.4147.0
%0.90.70.60.41.10.80.70.40.90.60.70.41.00.50.40.30.60.50.50.30.70.70.50.4
Employment Cost Index, Wages and Salaries, All Private Industry Workers
ECIPWTNS128.3129.1130.0130.6132.0132.9134.0134.7135.9136.9138.0138.7140.4140.9141.7142.3143.1143.7144.5145.0146.0146.9147.6148.2
%0.90.60.70.51.10.70.80.50.90.70.80.51.20.40.60.40.60.40.50.40.70.60.50.4
Employment Cost Index, Benefits, All Private Industry Workers
ECIPBTNS128.4129.3130.0130.2131.6132.9133.2133.6134.7135.3135.8136.2136.9138.0138.5138.7139.5140.2140.7140.9141.9142.8143.6144.2
%0.90.70.50.21.11.00.20.30.80.40.40.30.50.80.40.10.60.50.40.10.70.60.50.4
Nonfarm Compensation (2009=1.000)*
JWSSNF1.1081.1141.1291.1441.1501.1541.1681.1731.1981.2021.2021.2121.2391.2971.2821.2811.2811.2811.2831.2861.2921.2981.3051.314
%1.00.61.31.30.60.31.20.42.10.3-0.00.82.24.7-1.1-0.0-0.00.00.10.20.40.50.60.7

Consumer Price Index (CPI - 1982 to 1984=1.0)

CPI, All Items, Urban*
CPI2.4382.4412.4542.4732.4922.5062.5192.5272.5332.5522.5632.5782.5862.5632.5952.6102.6212.6382.6572.6772.6932.7102.7262.743
%0.70.10.50.80.80.50.50.30.20.70.50.60.3-0.91.30.60.40.70.70.70.60.60.60.6
CPI, All Items, All Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers
CWSA0NS2.3732.3862.3972.4062.4282.4552.4642.4592.4642.4972.5022.5072.5162.5002.5342.5402.5502.5782.5962.6022.6142.6422.6582.663
%0.80.50.40.40.91.10.3-0.20.21.30.20.20.4-0.61.40.20.41.10.70.20.51.10.60.2
CPI, All Items Less Food and Energy
CUSA0L1ENS2.5082.5182.5242.5362.5572.5742.5812.5912.6102.6272.6412.6502.6692.6612.6852.6892.7032.7232.7372.7482.7662.7862.8002.810
%0.70.40.20.40.80.70.30.40.70.60.50.40.7-0.30.90.20.50.70.50.40.60.70.50.4
CPI, Food & Beverage
CUSAFNS2.4852.4962.5032.5092.5212.5302.5382.5452.5692.5772.5832.5932.6152.6772.6832.7012.7192.7252.7352.7472.7602.7742.7882.803
%0.50.40.30.30.50.30.30.30.90.30.20.40.92.40.20.70.70.20.30.50.50.50.50.5
CPI, Housing
CUSAHNS2.4852.5052.5252.5342.5572.5792.5972.6072.6312.6542.6742.6802.7002.7092.7282.7242.7452.7742.8022.7972.8182.8382.8632.859
%0.80.80.80.40.90.90.70.40.90.90.80.20.80.30.7-0.10.71.11.0-0.20.80.70.9-0.1
CPI, Apparel
CUSAANS1.2581.2651.2491.2521.2581.2771.2421.2491.2461.2461.2431.2281.2301.1591.1661.1781.1671.1861.1541.1721.1491.1761.1521.173
%-0.80.6-1.30.20.51.5-2.70.5-0.2-0.0-0.2-1.20.2-5.80.61.0-0.91.6-2.71.5-1.92.4-2.01.8
CPI, Transportation
CUSATNS1.9952.0202.0162.0322.0682.1322.1332.0932.0522.1422.1132.0962.0661.9362.0202.0322.0192.0662.0862.0942.0982.1522.1602.161
%1.81.2-0.20.81.83.10.1-1.9-2.04.4-1.4-0.8-1.4-6.34.30.6-0.62.31.00.40.22.50.40.0
CPI, Medical Care
CUSAMNS4.7364.7384.7654.7744.8264.8504.8474.8654.9124.9465.0005.0785.1395.1905.2285.2385.2875.3295.3615.3835.4435.4875.5045.523
%0.90.00.60.21.10.5-0.10.41.00.71.11.61.21.00.70.20.90.80.60.41.10.80.30.3
CPI, Services
CUSASNS3.0533.0723.0923.1073.1343.1593.1793.1923.2163.2413.2653.2823.3073.3033.3313.3413.3683.4053.4383.4453.4743.5013.5313.538
%0.80.60.70.50.90.80.60.40.80.80.70.50.8-0.10.80.30.81.11.00.20.80.80.90.2

GDP Price Deflator

Gross Domestic Product Deflator, Chain-Weighted Price Index (2009=100)*
JPGDP107.0107.4108.0108.6109.3110.2110.7111.2111.5112.2112.6113.0113.4112.9113.9114.4114.9115.5116.1116.7117.3117.8118.4119.1
%0.50.30.60.60.60.80.50.40.30.60.40.30.3-0.50.90.50.40.60.50.50.50.50.50.5

Productivity

Productivity, Nonfarm Business Sector (2009=1.000)*
JQPCMHNF1.0421.0421.0481.0521.0581.0611.0621.0641.0741.0791.0801.0841.0831.1111.1241.1091.0961.0891.0861.0851.0861.0891.0931.096
%0.3-0.00.60.30.60.30.10.20.90.50.10.4-0.12.61.2-1.4-1.2-0.6-0.3-0.10.10.30.40.2

*Seasonally Adjusted

All series are not seasonally adjusted unless otherwise noted.

Macro_Price(A)

Table A1
Aggregate Price and Wage Forecasts
Fourth Quarter 2020 Forecast
back to Table of Contents
20142015201620172018201920202021202220232024202520262027202820292030
Canada (2015=100)
Consumer Price Index
CPI@CAN98.9100.0101.4103.1105.4107.4108.3110.0112.0114.2116.5118.9121.2123.7126.1128.7131.2
%1.91.11.41.62.22.00.81.61.82.02.02.02.02.02.02.02.0
Producer Price Index
WPI@CAN100.8100.099.8102.9106.9106.8104.5109.2113.3114.6116.6118.6120.8123.4125.6127.8130.0
%2.5-0.8-0.23.13.9-0.1-2.24.53.71.21.81.71.82.11.81.71.8

Mexico (2015=100 unless othewise noted)

Consumer Price Index
CPI@MEX97.4100.0102.8109.0114.4118.5122.6126.5130.8135.4139.9144.6149.4154.4159.5164.9170.3
%4.02.72.86.04.93.63.43.23.53.53.33.33.33.33.33.43.3
Producer Price Index
WPI@MEX97.2100.0105.7113.0119.1122.8127.9131.9136.5141.2146.5151.7156.9162.2167.4172.7177.5
%2.72.95.76.95.53.14.23.13.53.53.73.63.53.43.23.12.8
PPI, Manufacturing (2019:7=100)
MEXPPITP004675.778.884.591.396.899.6104.6107.7109.6113.3117.5121.5125.5129.6133.6137.6141.6
%2.44.17.28.16.12.95.03.01.73.43.73.43.33.23.13.02.9
United States
IHS Materials Price Index (Jan 2002=1.000)
MPI3.6522.4002.2922.8293.0512.8152.6012.8992.7772.7732.8672.9673.0863.2183.3673.5093.647
%-11.5-34.3-4.523.47.9-7.7-7.611.4-4.2-0.13.43.54.04.34.64.23.9
IHS Materials Price Index, Exchange-Traded Materials (Jan 2002=1.000)
MPIEXTD3.9192.5942.5443.1583.4323.3283.2523.6253.3993.3633.4793.6103.7673.9444.1414.3314.508
%-16.0-33.8-1.924.28.7-3.0-2.311.5-6.3-1.03.53.84.44.75.04.64.1
IHS Materials Price Index excl. Chemicals (Jan 2002=1.000)
MPIXCHEM3.5702.3752.2922.8613.1343.0022.8703.1963.0052.9653.0543.1553.2753.4123.5613.7023.833
%-14.8-33.5-3.524.89.5-4.2-4.411.4-6.0-1.33.03.33.84.24.44.03.5
IHS Materials Price Index excl. Energy (Jan 2002=1.000)
MPIXENERGY3.6572.4342.3482.8783.0092.8722.7782.9752.7692.6922.7372.7992.8742.9683.0773.1763.271
%-11.7-33.4-3.622.64.5-4.5-3.37.1-6.9-2.81.72.32.73.33.73.23.0

Producer Price Index (WPI - 1982=100)

PPI, All Commodities*
WPIS205.3190.4185.4193.5202.0199.8193.9203.5208.3214.5220.5225.8230.8235.6240.5245.3250.0
%0.9-7.2-2.74.44.3-1.0-3.05.02.42.92.82.42.22.12.12.01.9
PPI, Industrial Commodities
WPIPIND204.2188.8184.6193.7203.7200.7193.3196.8200.3203.2206.5210.2214.4218.4222.5226.5230.4
%0.6-7.5-2.34.95.2-1.5-3.71.81.81.51.61.82.01.91.91.81.7
PPI, Finished Goods Excluding Food & Energy*
WPIS35S188.6192.4195.3198.9203.4207.8210.6216.8221.6226.4230.9235.1238.8242.8246.8251.0255.5
%1.92.01.51.82.32.21.32.92.22.22.01.81.61.71.71.71.8
PPI, Farm Products and Processed Foods and Feeds
WPIP01PLUS02209.8197.3188.2191.0191.2193.4193.8199.5203.5207.3211.2216.1220.1224.1226.7230.8233.8
%3.1-6.0-4.61.50.11.20.23.02.01.91.92.31.81.81.21.81.3
PPI, Industrial Commodities Excluding Energy
WPIP03T15M05197.7194.2193.5199.5206.5207.2206.9209.9212.4215.5219.2222.9226.7230.5234.4238.4242.4
%1.1-1.8-0.43.13.50.3-0.11.51.21.51.71.71.71.71.71.71.7
PPI, Processed Foods and Feeds
WPIP02216.5209.1203.5205.4206.1209.1212.0216.3220.0225.7231.0235.2239.7244.0248.4252.1256.1
%3.9-3.4-2.71.00.31.51.42.01.72.62.31.81.91.81.81.51.6
PPI, Textile Products and Apparel
WPIP03145.5144.1143.4145.1149.3150.7149.3150.8152.1153.3154.9156.4157.9159.4160.9162.5164.0
%1.5-1.0-0.51.22.90.9-0.91.00.90.81.01.01.00.90.91.01.0
Fuels & Related Products, & Power
WPIP05209.8160.5145.9163.7181.6168.7142.1155.5168.9176.0182.2188.8197.4205.9214.2222.0229.4
%-0.9-23.5-9.112.211.0-7.1-15.79.48.64.33.53.64.64.34.13.63.3
PPI, Chemical and Allied Products
WPIP06280.9266.0265.1280.8295.2289.1279.4287.4293.2299.9308.4316.5323.8330.9338.5346.6355.1
%0.6-5.3-0.35.95.1-2.0-3.42.92.02.32.82.62.32.22.32.42.5
PPI, Rubber and Plastic Products
WPIP07190.2187.0184.6189.1195.1196.0194.0195.7197.5199.2201.5203.8206.2208.5210.9213.4216.0
%0.6-1.7-1.32.43.20.5-1.00.90.90.91.11.11.21.11.11.21.2
PPI, Lumber and Wood Products
WPIP08224.2221.9222.7230.4243.9236.7251.0246.6246.4248.7252.2256.6260.6263.9267.1270.5273.9
%4.3-1.00.33.55.8-2.96.0-1.8-0.10.91.41.81.51.31.21.31.3
PPI, Pulp, Paper, & Allied Products
WPIP09250.5248.8247.7254.6260.0259.4259.3263.6265.5268.7271.9275.7279.9284.2288.7293.6298.5
%0.7-0.7-0.42.82.1-0.2-0.01.70.71.21.21.41.51.51.61.71.7
PPI, Metals and Metal Products
WPIWP10215.0200.3194.4207.8223.6221.3219.3223.8224.8227.5231.1233.7236.7239.6242.6245.2247.8
%0.7-6.9-3.06.97.6-1.0-0.92.10.41.21.61.11.31.21.21.11.1
PPI, Machinery and Equipment
WPIP11136.3137.0136.9137.9140.3143.4144.9145.7146.6147.7149.2151.0152.9155.0157.1159.2161.3
%0.80.5-0.10.71.82.21.00.60.60.81.01.21.31.41.41.31.3
PPI, Furniture and Household Durables
WPIWP12163.2164.7165.1166.9171.6176.4179.1182.1183.1183.9185.6187.7189.6191.4193.2194.9196.7
%1.30.90.21.12.82.81.61.60.50.41.01.11.01.00.90.90.9
PPI, Transportation Equipment
WPIWP14174.1176.6177.4179.0181.2182.9183.7184.5186.7188.9191.1193.7196.5199.3202.1205.0208.0
%1.41.40.40.91.30.90.50.41.21.21.21.41.41.41.41.41.4

Producer Price Index, Crude Materials (WPIID - 1982=1.0)

Crude Materials* (1982=100)
WPIS10S249.4189.1173.4190.8200.1186.0164.6181.6184.9192.9200.5205.7212.5218.8225.6231.4237.0
%1.1-24.2-8.310.04.9-7.1-11.510.31.84.43.92.53.33.03.12.62.4
Crude Manufacturing Materials (Except Fuels)
WPIID62211NS2.9421.9711.8172.1292.4702.2361.8982.0562.2052.2922.3242.3772.4762.5882.6792.7472.800
%-5.1-33.0-7.817.216.0-9.5-15.18.47.23.91.42.34.24.53.52.51.9
Construction Materials
WPIID62212NS2.2532.3352.4282.5072.5912.6902.7912.8692.9403.0173.0893.1623.2363.3123.3873.4653.546
%3.93.74.03.33.33.83.82.82.52.62.42.42.32.32.32.32.3

Producer Price Index, Intermediate Materials (WPIID - 1982=1.0)

Intermediate Materials, Supplies, and Components* (1982=100)
WPIS20S201.9187.9182.2190.7200.9198.2191.9199.9202.0205.9210.3214.2217.5220.4223.2225.8228.1
%0.5-6.9-3.14.75.3-1.4-3.24.21.02.02.11.81.61.31.31.11.0
Durable Manufacturing Materials
WPIID61113NS1.9701.8491.7941.9172.0632.0251.9631.9991.9831.9942.0332.0652.0992.1302.1612.1872.214
%1.2-6.1-2.96.87.6-1.9-3.01.8-0.80.62.01.61.61.51.41.21.2
Durable Manufacturing Components
WPIID6112NS1.5011.5021.4941.5051.5371.5551.5621.5691.5811.5951.6101.6261.6441.6621.6801.6991.717
%0.70.1-0.50.72.11.20.50.40.80.91.01.01.11.11.11.11.1
Construction Materials
WPIID612NS2.2742.2852.2902.3502.4702.5132.5672.6162.6362.6602.6972.7392.7822.8232.8612.8992.937
%2.10.50.32.65.11.72.11.90.80.91.41.61.51.51.41.31.3
Processed Fuels & Lubricants
WPIID613NS2.0831.6821.5191.7021.8991.7841.5521.6711.7671.8241.8851.9412.0132.0832.1532.2172.276
%-0.6-19.3-9.612.011.6-6.1-13.07.75.73.23.33.03.73.53.33.02.7
Containers
WPIID614NS2.1892.1902.1752.2592.3362.3702.3592.3842.3982.4182.4392.4672.5002.5342.5722.6132.654
%1.80.0-0.73.83.41.5-0.51.00.60.80.91.21.31.41.51.61.6
Supplies for Intermediate Demand
WPIID615NS1.9451.9121.8981.9301.9872.0102.0192.0492.0742.1032.1332.1662.1982.2312.2622.2962.329
%1.4-1.7-0.71.72.91.20.51.51.21.41.51.51.51.51.41.51.4
Supplies for Manufacturing Industries
WPIID6151NS1.8821.8651.8511.8971.9832.0131.9872.0162.0402.0602.0842.1112.1412.1732.2062.2402.275
%1.4-0.9-0.72.54.51.5-1.31.41.21.01.11.31.41.51.51.61.6
Supplies for Non-Manufacturing Industries
WPIID6152NS1.9381.9031.8901.9191.9721.9942.0082.0382.0622.0922.1232.1552.1882.2192.2502.2832.315
%1.4-1.8-0.71.62.71.10.71.51.21.41.51.51.51.51.41.51.4
Intermediate Materials Less Foods and Feeds
WPIID69111NS2.0131.8731.8181.9082.0191.9881.9151.9662.0042.0372.0772.1162.1602.2042.2472.2892.329
%0.3-7.0-2.95.05.8-1.6-3.72.71.91.61.91.92.12.02.01.91.8
Intermediate Materials Less Food and Energy
WPIID69115NS1.9531.8941.8691.9332.0182.0111.9842.0112.0302.0572.0902.1232.1552.1872.2202.2542.289
%0.8-3.0-1.33.54.4-0.3-1.31.30.91.31.61.61.51.51.51.51.5

Producer Price Index, Finished Goods (WPIFD - 1982=1.0)

Finished Goods* (1982=100)
WPIS30S200.4193.8191.9198.1204.1205.7202.8207.6213.9218.6222.5226.7231.4236.5241.7246.8252.0
%1.9-3.3-1.03.23.00.8-1.42.43.02.21.81.92.12.22.22.12.1
Finished Consumer Foods
WPIFD4111NS2.1252.0972.0462.0722.0742.1162.1472.1932.2362.2782.3212.3712.4152.4612.4992.5452.584
%4.4-1.3-2.41.20.12.01.52.12.01.91.92.11.91.91.51.91.5
Capital Equipment
WPIFD41312NS1.6651.6851.6931.7091.7361.7741.7931.8051.8211.8391.8601.8841.9091.9361.9621.9892.016
%1.41.20.41.01.62.11.10.70.91.01.11.31.41.41.41.41.4
Capital Equipment-Manufacturing Industries
WPIFD413121NS1.6871.7041.7101.7291.7691.8121.8301.8431.8541.8681.8871.9071.9291.9531.9761.9992.022
%1.31.00.31.12.32.51.00.70.60.81.01.11.21.21.21.21.2
Capital Equipment-Nonmanufacturing Industries
WPIFD413122NS1.6551.6771.6851.7001.7251.7601.7791.7911.8091.8271.8481.8731.9001.9271.9541.9822.010
%1.41.30.50.91.42.01.10.71.01.01.21.31.41.41.41.41.4
Finished Goods Excluding Foods
WPIFD49209NS1.9681.8931.8811.9502.0252.0351.9922.0402.0862.1242.1672.2122.2622.3122.3622.4132.462
%1.3-3.8-0.73.73.90.5-2.12.42.31.82.02.12.32.22.22.12.1
Finished Energy Goods
WPIFD4121NS1.9171.5731.4631.5991.7331.6631.4721.5741.6611.7101.7671.8221.8881.9522.0162.0762.133
%-0.2-18.0-7.09.38.4-4.1-11.56.95.53.03.33.13.63.43.33.02.7

Labor Costs (ECI - Dec 2005=100)

Employment Cost Index, Compensation, All Private Industry Workers
ECIPCTNS121.2123.8126.4129.5133.3136.9140.3142.9145.9149.6153.8158.4163.3168.2173.4178.7184.0
%2.12.12.12.52.92.72.61.82.12.52.83.03.13.03.13.03.0
Employment Cost Index, Wages and Salaries, All Private Industry Workers
ECIPWTNS120.6123.4126.3129.5133.4137.4141.3144.1147.2150.7154.9159.4164.1168.9174.0179.1184.4
%2.02.32.42.63.03.02.92.02.12.42.72.93.02.93.03.02.9
Employment Cost Index, Benefits, All Private Industry Workers
ECIPBTNS122.7124.7126.7129.5132.8135.5138.0140.3143.1147.1151.5156.3161.4166.8172.3177.8183.5
%2.31.71.62.22.62.01.91.72.02.73.03.23.33.33.33.23.2
Nonfarm Compensation (2009=1.000)*
JWSSNF1.0411.0741.0861.1241.1621.2041.2751.2831.3021.3431.3941.4521.5131.5801.6521.7271.804
%2.83.11.13.53.43.65.90.61.53.13.84.14.24.44.54.54.5

Consumer Price Index (CPI - 1982 to 1984=1.0)

CPI, All Items, Urban*
CPI2.3672.3702.4002.4512.5112.5572.5892.6482.7182.7792.8362.8982.9653.0373.1123.1883.264
%1.60.11.32.12.41.81.32.32.62.22.12.22.32.42.52.42.4
CPI, All Items, All Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers
CWSA0NS2.3282.3182.3412.3912.4512.4922.5232.5812.6442.7052.7682.8332.9042.9773.0513.1273.205
%1.5-0.41.02.12.51.71.22.32.42.32.32.42.52.52.52.52.5
CPI, All Items Less Food and Energy
CUSA0L1ENS2.3792.4222.4762.5222.5762.6322.6762.7282.7912.8532.9162.9823.0503.1213.1963.2743.354
%1.71.82.21.82.12.21.71.92.32.22.22.22.32.32.42.42.5
CPI, Food & Beverage
CUSAFNS2.4242.4682.4772.4982.5332.5802.6692.7322.7812.8432.9072.9753.0433.1123.1823.2533.326
%2.31.80.30.91.41.83.42.31.82.22.32.32.32.32.22.22.2
CPI, Housing
CUSAHNS2.3322.3812.4402.5122.5852.6602.7152.7792.8442.9183.0023.0823.1653.2523.3453.4413.542
%2.62.12.53.02.92.92.12.32.42.62.92.72.72.72.82.92.9
CPI, Apparel
CUSAANS1.2751.2591.2601.2561.2571.2411.1831.1701.1631.1631.1631.1621.1581.1521.1481.1471.147
%0.1-1.30.1-0.30.0-1.3-4.6-1.2-0.60.1-0.1-0.1-0.3-0.5-0.3-0.1-0.0
CPI, Transportation
CUSATNS2.1591.9911.9492.0162.1072.1012.0132.0662.1432.1872.2202.2642.3212.3792.4312.4792.525
%-0.7-7.8-2.13.44.5-0.3-4.22.63.72.01.52.02.52.52.22.01.9
CPI, Medical Care
CUSAMNS4.3534.4684.6374.7534.8474.9845.1995.3405.4895.6345.7945.9716.1586.3486.5456.7496.955
%2.42.63.82.52.02.84.32.72.82.62.83.13.13.13.13.13.1
CPI, Services
CUSASNS2.8512.9172.9993.0813.1663.2513.3203.4143.5113.6143.7263.8383.9564.0774.2054.3404.481
%2.62.32.82.72.82.72.12.82.82.93.13.03.13.13.23.23.2

GDP Price Deflator

Gross Domestic Product Deflator, Chain-Weighted Price Index (2009=100)*
JPGDP103.6104.6105.7107.8110.3112.3113.6115.8118.2120.6123.1125.7128.4131.4134.5137.7141.0
%1.81.01.01.92.41.81.21.92.02.12.12.12.22.32.42.42.4

Productivity

Productivity, Nonfarm Business Sector (2009=1.000)*
JQPCMHNF1.0141.0301.0331.0461.0611.0791.1071.0891.0911.1081.1341.1631.1931.2221.2521.2811.311
%0.91.60.31.21.41.72.6-1.60.21.62.32.52.62.52.42.42.3
*Seasonally Adjusted
All series are not seasonally adjusted unless otherwise noted.

Exchange Rates(Q)

Table Q1
Exchange Rates
Fourth Quarter 2020 Forecast
back to Table of Contents

2017:1 2017:2 2017:3 2017:4 2018:1 2018:2 2018:3 2018:4 2019:1 2019:2 2019:3 2019:4 2020:1 2020:2 2020:3 2020:4 2021:1 2021:2 2021:3 2021:4 2022:1 2022:2 2022:3 2022:4

Exchange Rates

North America

United States, Exchange Rate, with Major Trading Partners, Units: 2009=1.0
JEXCHMTP1.2821.2631.2001.2081.1701.1991.2261.2441.2441.2531.2561.2541.2651.2771.2191.1921.1771.1541.1361.1231.1171.1101.1051.100
%0.7-1.4-5.00.7-3.12.52.21.5-0.00.80.2-0.20.81.0-4.6-2.2-1.2-2.0-1.6-1.2-0.5-0.7-0.4-0.4
Canada, Exchange Rate, Units: Canadian $/$
RX@CAN1.3231.3451.2531.2721.2651.2911.3071.3211.3291.3371.3211.3201.3441.3861.3301.3271.3331.3171.3071.2971.2931.2891.2901.293
%-0.81.7-6.91.5-0.52.11.21.10.60.6-1.3-0.01.83.1-4.0-0.20.4-1.2-0.8-0.7-0.3-0.30.10.2
Mexico, Exchange Rate, Units: Pesos/$
RX@MEX20.3318.5617.8218.9718.7319.4318.9619.8519.2119.1319.4419.2520.0123.3322.1021.1121.2521.3221.1020.9020.5720.4720.5220.47
%2.4-8.7-4.06.4-1.33.7-2.44.7-3.3-0.41.6-1.03.916.6-5.3-4.50.60.3-1.0-0.9-1.6-0.50.3-0.3

Europe

EU27, Exchange Rate, Euros per US Dollar, Units: Euro/$
RX@EURO0.9390.9090.8520.8490.8130.8390.8600.8760.8810.8900.9000.9030.9070.9090.8550.8550.8630.8650.8640.8630.8610.8590.8560.851
%1.3-3.2-6.3-0.3-4.23.22.51.90.51.01.10.40.50.2-5.9-0.01.00.1-0.0-0.2-0.2-0.3-0.4-0.6
United States, Exchange Rate, U.S. Dollars Per Euro, Units: $/Euro
RXEURO@USA1.0651.1001.1741.1781.2291.1921.1631.1411.1361.1241.1121.1071.1021.1001.1691.1691.1581.1571.1571.1591.1611.1651.1691.175
%-1.33.36.80.34.4-3.1-2.4-1.9-0.5-1.0-1.1-0.4-0.5-0.26.30.0-0.9-0.10.00.20.20.30.40.6
United Kingdom, Exchange Rate, Units: £/$
RX@GBR0.8070.7820.7640.7540.7190.7350.7670.7780.7680.7780.8110.7770.7820.8060.7740.7670.7500.7430.7370.7310.7270.7230.7180.715
%0.3-3.1-2.3-1.4-4.62.34.41.3-1.21.34.3-4.30.73.1-3.9-0.9-2.3-0.9-0.9-0.8-0.6-0.6-0.6-0.4
United Kingdom, Exchange Rate, U.K. Pound Sterling Per Euro, Units: £/Euro
RXEURO@GBR0.8600.8600.8970.8870.8830.8760.8920.8870.8720.8750.9020.8600.8620.8870.9050.8970.8690.8600.8530.8470.8440.8420.8390.841
%-1.00.14.3-1.1-0.4-0.91.9-0.6-1.70.33.1-4.70.22.92.1-0.9-3.2-1.0-0.8-0.6-0.4-0.3-0.20.2

Asia

China, Exchange Rate, Units: Yuan/$
RX@CHN6.8886.8626.6716.6156.3576.3806.8076.9166.7476.8267.0197.0456.9807.0896.9176.6686.5996.5806.5706.5656.5586.5476.5366.525
%0.8-0.4-2.8-0.8-3.90.46.71.6-2.41.22.80.4-0.91.6-2.4-3.6-1.0-0.3-0.1-0.1-0.1-0.2-0.2-0.2
Japan, Exchange Rate, Units: Yen/$
RX@JPN113.7111.1111.0112.9108.2109.0111.4112.9110.2110.0107.3108.7108.9107.6106.2104.7105.1105.0104.7104.4103.6102.7101.6100.5
%4.0-2.3-0.01.7-4.20.82.21.3-2.4-0.2-2.41.30.2-1.2-1.3-1.40.4-0.1-0.2-0.3-0.7-0.9-1.0-1.1

Exchange Rates(A)

Table A1
Exchange Rates
Fourth Quarter 2020 Forecast
back to Table of Contents
20142015201620172018201920202021202220232024202520262027202820292030
Exchange Rates

North America

United States, Exchange Rate, with Major Trading Partners, Units: 2009=1.0
JEXCHMTP1.0621.2291.2441.2381.2101.2521.2381.1471.1081.0901.0831.0821.0911.1061.1191.1301.135
%3.115.71.2-0.5-2.33.5-1.1-7.3-3.4-1.6-0.7-0.00.81.41.20.90.4
Canada, Exchange Rate, Units: Canadian $/$
RX@CAN1.1051.2791.3261.2981.2961.3271.3471.3131.2911.2761.2641.2431.2371.2431.2531.2651.259
%7.215.83.7-2.1-0.12.41.5-2.5-1.7-1.1-1.0-1.6-0.50.60.80.9-0.4
Mexico, Exchange Rate, Units: Pesos/$
RX@MEX13.3115.8718.6918.9219.2419.2621.6421.1420.5120.8221.2721.7122.0922.4322.7723.0923.43
%4.219.317.81.21.70.112.4-2.3-3.01.52.12.11.71.51.51.41.5

Europe

EU27, Exchange Rate, Euros per US Dollar, Units: Euro/$
RX@EURO0.7540.9020.9040.8870.8470.8930.8820.8640.8570.8270.8000.7890.7920.8000.8100.8200.829
%0.119.60.3-1.9-4.55.4-1.3-2.0-0.8-3.4-3.2-1.40.41.01.21.21.1
United States, Exchange Rate, U.S. Dollars Per Euro, Units: $/Euro
RXEURO@USA1.3291.1091.1061.1291.1811.1201.1351.1581.1681.2091.2491.2671.2631.2501.2351.2201.207
%0.0-16.5-0.22.04.6-5.21.42.00.93.63.31.4-0.4-1.0-1.2-1.2-1.1
United Kingdom, Exchange Rate, Units: £/$
RX@GBR0.6070.6540.7410.7770.7500.7840.7820.7400.7210.7100.7010.6940.6890.6860.6830.6800.678
%-5.07.713.24.9-3.54.5-0.2-5.4-2.7-1.6-1.2-1.0-0.7-0.5-0.5-0.4-0.3
United Kingdom, Exchange Rate, U.K. Pound Sterling Per Euro, Units: £/Euro
RXEURO@GBR0.8060.7260.8190.8760.8850.8770.8880.8570.8410.8580.8760.8790.8700.8570.8430.8300.818
%-5.1-10.012.87.01.0-0.91.2-3.4-1.81.92.10.4-1.0-1.5-1.7-1.6-1.4

Asia

China, Exchange Rate, Units: Yuan/$
RX@CHN6.1616.2846.6446.7596.6156.9096.9136.5796.5426.4936.4566.4246.4536.5516.6506.6996.720
%0.22.05.71.7-2.14.40.1-4.8-0.6-0.7-0.6-0.50.51.51.50.70.3
Japan, Exchange Rate, Units: Yen/$
RX@JPN105.8121.0108.8112.2110.4109.0106.8104.8102.197.694.893.692.992.492.392.392.5
%8.414.3-10.13.1-1.6-1.2-2.0-1.9-2.6-4.4-2.8-1.2-0.8-0.6-0.10.00.3

Energy(Q)

Table Q1
Energy Product Prices
Fourth Quarter 2020 Forecast
back to Table of Contents
2017:12017:22017:32017:42018:12018:22018:32018:42019:12019:22019:32019:42020:12020:22020:32020:42021:12021:22021:32021:42022:12022:22022:32022:4
Canada (2010=100)
PPI, Petroleum and Coal Products
V79310400107.4105.8105.3115.1119.9128.6130.0121.5114.7123.8117.5118.0104.375.187.183.684.987.692.595.599.3102.4104.1103.7
%5.1-1.5-0.59.34.27.31.1-6.5-5.67.9-5.10.5-11.6-28.116.1-4.01.53.25.63.33.93.11.7-0.3
PPI, Diesel Fuel Oil
V79309147111.7105.2104.6121.9129.5137.1136.4135.0127.0128.5121.3131.8111.370.981.479.085.992.8101.0106.3110.6113.3114.8116.1
%4.3-5.8-0.616.56.25.9-0.5-1.1-5.91.2-5.68.7-15.6-36.214.8-3.08.78.18.85.24.02.51.31.1
PPI, Diesel Fuel Oil, Quebec
V79310163125.6121.0119.6136.7145.4163.0162.0160.3151.5153.3146.8153.3131.687.099.093.699.5106.5113.7118.6121.3123.6125.7127.0
%2.7-3.6-1.214.36.412.1-0.6-1.0-5.51.2-4.24.4-14.2-33.813.8-5.56.37.16.84.32.31.91.71.0
PPI, Motor Gasloine, Regular
V79309144103.7106.5107.0112.8118.0131.8130.4111.3105.0122.9114.9110.595.667.686.483.884.486.992.293.997.5101.5104.7104.0
%4.02.70.55.44.511.7-1.1-14.6-5.717.0-6.5-3.8-13.5-29.327.9-3.00.62.96.21.83.84.13.1-0.7
CPI, Electricity (2002=100)
V41691063147.9144.8139.2139.1141.0142.5143.7143.9144.8145.0146.0147.5147.5140.8147.5147.5148.7149.8151.1149.2145.6146.7149.0149.3
%-2.1-2.1-3.9-0.01.41.00.90.20.60.10.71.10.0-4.54.70.00.80.70.9-1.2-2.40.71.60.2

United States

Fuels & Related Products and Power (1982=100)
WPIP05159.8160.6165.1169.2174.5182.8188.4180.7166.4173.6169.6165.1152.9125.2146.3144.1147.3153.4160.8160.7164.3168.0172.8170.4
%4.70.52.82.53.14.83.0-4.1-7.94.3-2.3-2.6-7.4-18.116.9-1.52.24.14.9-0.12.22.32.8-1.4

Gas

Gas Fuels (1982=100)
WPIP053S140.3139.6129.2125.4127.0131.4134.3144.9120.9100.585.288.369.564.874.497.9137.1151.7140.3129.3120.0119.8115.6117.2
%12.8-0.5-7.4-3.01.33.52.27.9-16.5-16.8-15.33.7-21.3-6.814.831.740.110.6-7.5-7.9-7.2-0.1-3.51.4
Natural Gas, Henry Hub, LA Cash Market Hub Trading Price ($/million btu)
HHSPOTPRICE2.9863.0402.9322.9043.0912.8542.9303.7892.9212.5622.3812.4031.9041.7061.9962.5213.3883.3763.0792.9862.8722.8462.6982.870
%-1.01.8-3.6-1.06.5-7.72.629.3-22.9-12.3-7.10.9-20.8-10.417.026.334.4-0.4-8.8-3.0-3.8-0.9-5.26.4
Natural Gas (1982=100)
WPIP0531131.0120.2112.8110.7110.799.7104.8133.3108.680.473.379.861.954.962.883.8111.4113.9105.3102.799.498.994.5100.1
%11.4-8.3-6.1-1.90.0-9.95.027.2-18.5-26.0-8.88.8-22.4-11.414.533.432.92.3-7.6-2.5-3.2-0.6-4.45.9
Propane (1982=100)
WPIP05320104167.1145.5185.5234.4205.9207.5236.6195.7154.9114.585.9105.073.781.194.9102.1124.0116.4121.3144.2176.7173.6167.1180.9
%25.8-12.927.526.3-12.10.814.1-17.3-20.9-26.1-25.022.3-29.810.117.17.521.5-6.14.218.922.5-1.7-3.88.3
Commercial Natural Gas (Dec 1990=100)
WPIP0552190.4189.0186.8189.9196.6186.3186.7193.1200.6189.1186.1190.0191.2180.1182.1185.7196.0202.1202.4201.2196.6178.2176.7177.8
%4.6-0.7-1.21.63.5-5.30.23.43.8-5.7-1.62.10.6-5.81.12.05.63.10.2-0.6-2.2-9.4-0.80.6

Petroleum

United States, Spot Price, Petroleum Coke USGC FOB Anode Grade Calcined 3.0% Sulphur, Units: $/Metric Ton
PCPETCOKE@USA235.8290.0335.8405.8447.5454.2428.3390.0341.7304.2283.3257.5241.7242.5243.3245.0226.8204.3203.2228.7226.6227.8236.2251.6
%2.523.015.820.810.31.5-5.7-8.9-12.4-11.0-6.8-9.1-6.10.30.30.7-7.4-9.9-0.512.5-0.90.63.76.5
Average Crude Oil Spot Price, Brent Blend, UK ($/barrel)
SPBRENT@UK54.750.952.261.566.874.475.267.463.268.961.963.450.429.443.041.242.744.348.351.753.255.056.858.5
%6.9-6.82.418.08.611.41.1-10.4-6.39.1-10.12.3-20.4-41.746.2-4.13.53.79.26.92.93.43.32.9
West Texas Intermediate Crude Oil Spot Price ($/barrel)
SPWTI@US51.948.348.255.462.968.069.858.954.859.856.456.945.827.840.939.840.141.545.548.649.951.753.555.2
%5.3-7.0-0.214.813.68.22.5-15.6-6.99.0-5.71.0-19.6-39.247.1-2.70.93.39.76.92.73.63.53.2
Motor Gasoline Retail Price, all types including taxes (cents/gallon)
GASOLINE@PUMP238.5244.2248.9255.8262.0290.9292.6271.9246.1289.0274.9269.3249.8201.1224.9217.1209.3229.3238.7240.4238.1262.6266.4262.7
%4.62.41.92.82.411.10.6-7.1-9.517.4-4.9-2.0-7.2-19.511.9-3.5-3.69.64.10.7-1.010.31.4-1.4
Other Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing, Dec 1984=100
PPI32419354.5363.0364.3367.8379.3396.1408.1410.4414.3419.6423.4420.7419.2415.9410.0405.9398.3408.8409.8416.1424.0431.7438.1444.5
%0.12.40.40.93.14.43.00.60.91.30.9-0.6-0.3-0.8-1.4-1.0-1.92.60.31.51.91.81.51.5
Petroleum Refineries (Jun 1985=100)
PPI324110208.4211.5220.5242.6254.2279.7291.8274.7233.7259.0238.2234.0208.1129.8181.9172.8175.0184.3198.9208.5219.6228.8236.9238.9
%7.91.54.310.04.810.04.3-5.9-14.910.8-8.0-1.8-11.0-37.740.1-5.01.35.37.94.85.34.23.50.8
Gasoline (Jun 1985=100)
PPI3241101188.3189.6195.0204.0212.7243.8246.1214.5179.9232.5214.4203.6180.7104.1150.5144.4144.7151.4164.0168.5176.7185.9192.5190.0
%7.60.72.84.74.214.61.0-12.9-16.129.2-7.8-5.0-11.2-42.444.5-4.00.24.68.32.84.95.23.6-1.3
Jet Fuel (Jun 1985=100)

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