Section_3_-_New_Definitions_and_Benchmarks.pdf
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- Solicitation number
- 240130
- Issued by
- Pima County, Arizona
About this file
The document is a City of Tucson policy brief detailing new Section 3 definitions and benchmarks effective July 1, 2021, implementing updated federal regulations under Title 24 CFR Part 75. The policy introduces revised definitions for Section 3 Workers and Business Concerns, modifies income limit calculations, establishes new labor hour compliance tracking benchmarks, and creates prioritization guidelines for hiring based on funding sources (Public Housing Authority and Planning & Community Development projects).
The policy establishes key compliance requirements, including mandating that contractors report all labor hours and ensure that 25% or more of total labor hours are performed by Section 3 Workers, with a subset of 5% specifically performed by Targeted Section 3 Workers. Businesses can qualify as Section 3 Business Concerns through three pathways: being at least 51% owned by low-income residents, having over 75% of labor hours performed by Section 3 workers, or being at least 51% owned by current public housing or Section 8 housing residents. The income threshold for qualification is set at $45,500 annually, with documentation requirements including payroll records, ownership proof, and individual worker certifications.
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CITY OF TUCSON | Section 3 Benchmarks 7/1/2023
SECTION 3 NEW DEFINITIONS & BENCHMARKS
EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2021
OVERVIEW OF TITLE 24 CFR Part 75
• New definitions for Section 3 Workers AND Business Concerns
• Income Limits - no longer include total household income for individuals to qualify, therefore many more employees should qualify as Section 3 Workers
• New benchmarks for compliance tracking labor hours
• Prioritization in hiring depending upon funding source (PHA vs. PCD)
NEW DEFINITIONS
A SECTION 3 WORKER is any resident who currently meets, or when hired (since Dec. 1, 2020) met at least one of the following criteria:
1. The worker’s individual income for the previous or annualized calendar year is at or below $45,500 (Income Limit effective 6/15/2023).
2. The worker is employed by a Section 3 business concern.
3. The worker is a YouthBuild participant.
A TARGETED SECTION 3 WORKER for Public Housing Projects is a Section 3 Worker who:
1. Is employed by a Section 3 Business concern, or
2. Who currently meets, or when hired (since Dec. 1, 2020) met at least one of the following:
a. Lives in HUD Public Housing or HUD Section 8-Assisted Housing
b. Lives in other Public Housing or Assisted Housing managed by the Public Housing Authority (PHA).
c. Is a YouthBuild participant
A TARGETED SECTION 3 WORKER for Planning and Community Development Projects is a Section 3 Worker who:
1. Is employed by a Section 3 Business concern, or
2. Who currently meets, or when hired (since Dec. 1, 2020) met at least one of the following:
a. Lives within the service area or the neighborhood of the project as defined in 24 CFR 75.5
b. A YouthBuild participant
A SECTION 3 BUSINESS CONCERN is a business concern which meets one of the below criteria, documented within the last six-month period:
1. The business is at least 51% owned and controlled by low-income residents of Tucson (each owner earns no more than $45,500 annually).
2. Over 75% of the labor hours performed over the past three-month period were performed by Section 3 workers.
3. The business is at least 51% owned and controlled by current residents of HUD public housing or HUD-assisted housing (Section 8 housing).
CITY OF TUCSON | Section 3 Benchmarks 7/1/2023
To be certified as a Section 3 Business Concern under one of the three options, this is what must be provided:
Section 3 Business Category Additional Required Data
1. It is at least 51 percent owned by low-income persons.
Proof of ownership showing all owners and their percentages and a completed Section 3 Individual Certification form for all low-income owners.
2. Over 75 percent of the labor hours performed for the business are performed by low-income persons.
Provide the last 90 days full payrolls for the entire company, make a list of the names from the payrolls of the Section 3 workers, and provide a completed Section 3 Individual Certification for all low-income workers you list.*
3. It is a business at least 51 percent owned by current public housing residents or residents who currently live in Section 8-assisted housing.
Proof of ownership showing all owners and their percentages and a Section 3 Individual Certification for all public housing and/or Section 8 owners
*If a business concern doesn’t have a time and attendance system in place, then a good-faith estimate will be accepted.
NEW BENCHMARKS
Contractors must report all labor hours worked, labor hours worked by Section 3 Workers, labor hours worked by Targeted Section 3 Workers, and new hires.
To be considered in compliance with Section 3:
• 25% or more of all labor hours worked must be performed by Section 3 Workers.
• 5% or more of all labor hours worked must be performed by Targeted Section 3 Workers (this is a subset of the 25% Section 3 Workers).
For example, if a project takes 1000 total labor hours to complete, then the benchmarks to be met are 250 labor hours (25%) are worked by Section 3 Workers, and 50 labor hours (5%) are worked by Targeted Section 3 Workers.
To calculate, divide the total labor hours worked by Sec 3 Workers by the total number of labor hours worked by all workers to see if the 25% benchmark has been met. To calculate for Targeted Section 3 Workers, divide the total of all labor hours worked by Targeted Workers by the total number of labor hours worked by all workers to see if the 5% benchmark has been met.
JOB OPPORTUNITIES
If the need to hire presents itself there is a HUD-required prioritization of effort, to the greatest extent feasible, to hire/subcontract according to 24 CFR 75.9 for PHA (Public Housing Authority) projects, and according to 24 CFR 75.19 for PCD (Planning & Community Development) projects. Please refer to these regulations for further detail.
DISCLAIMER: This document is a brief overview of the main changes regarding the new Section 3 regulations;
it is NOT comprehensive. Please review the complete regulations at 24 CFR Part 75.
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