Attachment 2_SPARTAN LCATs Table_28 August 2025.xlsx
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- FA8307-25-R-B057
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This document is a Labor Category (LCAT) Table for the Integrated Defensive Cyberspace System (IDCS) SPARTAN program, detailing 20 specialized cybersecurity roles across junior, mid-level, senior, and subject matter expert skill levels. The table comprehensively outlines required skills, security clearance requirements, educational expectations, and functional responsibilities for positions such as Cloud Security Engineer, DevSecOps Engineer, Cybersecurity Analyst, Threat Intelligence Analyst, Incident Responder, and Quantum Security Specialist, among others.
Key location considerations include optional placements and specific requirements for San Antonio, TX, with most roles demanding Secret or TS/SCI clearances and bachelor's degrees in technical fields like Computer Science, Cybersecurity, or related disciplines. The skill level definitions provide nuanced descriptions of experience ranges, with junior roles covering 0-3 years, mid-level 3-7 years, senior 7-10 years, and subject matter experts representing 10+ years of specialized expertise. The document supports the Department of the Air Force's objective of developing a robust, cloud-based cyberspace defense platform with a focus on modular, resilient systems and advanced threat detection capabilities.
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Tab 1. LCAT Table
| Labor Category (LCAT) Title | Skill Level | Functional Responsibility | Required Skills/Experience | Security Clearance | Degree Expectation | Location Considerations |
| Cloud Security Engineer | Junior, Mid-Level, Senior | Design, implement, and maintain security controls for cloud-based infrastructure and applications. Implement security best practices and ensure compliance with security standards. | Cloud security certifications (e.g., CCSP, CCSK, AWS Certified Security Specialty), Experience with cloud platforms (e.g., AWS, Azure, GCP), Knowledge of security frameworks (e.g., NIST, FedRAMP), Experience with infrastructure-as-code (IaC) | Secret, TS/SCI | Bachelor's degree in Computer Science, Information Security, or related field | Optional |
| DevSecOps Engineer | Mid-Level, Senior | Integrate security practices into the software development lifecycle (SDLC). Automate security testing and deployment processes. Implement and manage CI/CD pipelines. | DevSecOps certifications (e.g., Certified DevSecOps Professional), Experience with CI/CD tools (e.g., Jenkins, GitLab CI, CircleCI), Knowledge of security automation tools (e.g., SAST, DAST, IAST), Experience with containerization (Docker, Kubernetes), Experience with configuration management tools (e.g., Ansible, Puppet, Chef) | Secret, TS/SCI | Bachelor's degree in Computer Science, Software Engineering, or related field | Optional |
| Cybersecurity Analyst | Junior, Mid-Level, Senior | Monitor security events, analyze network traffic, and investigate security incidents. Perform vulnerability assessments and penetration testing. | Security certifications (e.g., Security+, CEH, CISSP, CySA+, GCIA, GCIH), Experience with SIEM tools (e.g., Splunk, QRadar, ELK Stack), Knowledge of network security protocols (TCP/IP, DNS, HTTP), Experience with intrusion detection/prevention systems (IDS/IPS), Knowledge of common attack vectors and mitigation techniques | Secret, TS/SCI | Bachelor's degree in Computer Science, Cybersecurity, or related field | Optional |
| Threat Intelligence Analyst | Mid-Level, Senior, SME | Collect, analyze, and disseminate threat intelligence. Identify emerging threats and vulnerabilities. Develop threat models and indicators of compromise (IOCs). | Experience with threat intelligence platforms (e.g., ThreatConnect, Recorded Future, CrowdStrike Falcon X), Knowledge of threat actors and TTPs (MITRE ATT&CK framework), Strong analytical and research skills, Experience with threat modeling frameworks (e.g., Cyber Kill Chain, Diamond Model), Experience with OSINT techniques, Certifications (e.g., GCTI, CTIH) | TS/SCI | Bachelor's degree in Intelligence Studies, Cybersecurity, or related field | San Antonio, TX (KPP) |
| Incident Responder | Mid-Level, Senior, SME | Respond to security incidents, contain breaches, and restore systems. Conduct forensic analysis and incident investigations. Develop incident response plans and procedures. | Incident response certifications (e.g., GCIH, GCFA, GREM, EnCE, CFCE), Experience with forensic tools (e.g., EnCase, FTK, Volatility), Knowledge of incident response methodologies (e.g., NIST SP 800-61), Experience with malware analysis and reverse engineering, Strong understanding of system administration and networking | TS/SCI | Bachelor's degree in Digital Forensics, Cybersecurity, or related field | San Antonio, TX |
| Data Scientist (Cybersecurity Focus) | Mid-Level, Senior, SME | Develop and apply data analytics techniques to identify security threats and anomalies. Build machine learning models for threat detection and prediction. Design and implement data visualizations for security monitoring. | Experience with data analytics tools (e.g., Python, R, Spark, Hadoop), Knowledge of machine learning algorithms (e.g., classification, clustering, regression), Strong data visualization skills (e.g., Tableau, Power BI), Experience with data security and privacy, Knowledge of statistical analysis methods, Experience with SIEM data and security logs | Secret, TS/SCI | Bachelor's or Master's degree in Data Science, Statistics, Mathematics, Computer Science, or related field | Optional |
| Platform Engineer | Mid-Level, Senior | Develops, tests and maintains a robust platform for DevSecOps to create applications in a secure manner and be secure at all times. | Programming experience, linux experience, kubernetes. | Secret, TS/SCI | Bachelor's Degree in Computer Science | Optional |
| Enterprise Architect (Cybersecurity Focus) | Senior, SME | Develop and maintain the IDCS enterprise architecture, ensuring alignment with DoD and USAF standards. Define security requirements and ensure they are incorporated into the architecture. | Experience with enterprise architecture frameworks (e.g., DoDAF, TOGAF, Zachman), Knowledge of cybersecurity architecture principles (e.g., Zero Trust, defense-in-depth), Strong communication and leadership skills, Experience working with DoD architectures, Experience with cloud architecture and security, Certifications (e.g., TOGAF, CISSP) | TS/SCI | Bachelor's or Master's degree in Computer Science, Engineering, or related field | Optional |
| Test and Evaluation Engineer (Cybersecurity Focus) | Mid-Level, Senior | Plan, design, and execute comprehensive testing and evaluation activities to ensure the IDCS meets its performance requirements and security objectives. Develop test plans, conduct testing, analyze results, and report findings. | Experience with test and evaluation methodologies (e.g., NIST SP 800-115), Knowledge of cybersecurity testing techniques (e.g., penetration testing, vulnerability scanning, fuzzing), Strong analytical and reporting skills, Experience in DoD T&E environments (preferred), Knowledge of automation tools for testing (e.g., Selenium, JUnit) | Secret | Bachelor's degree in Computer Science, Engineering, or related field | Optional |
| Cybersecurity Trainer | Junior, Mid-Level | Develop and deliver comprehensive training programs and materials for IDCS users, operators, and maintainers. Ensure training content is up-to-date and relevant to the latest threats and technologies. Deliver training through various methods, including classroom instruction, online courses, and hands-on exercises. | Experience with instructional design principles (e.g., ADDIE model), Strong presentation and communication skills, Knowledge of cybersecurity concepts and technologies, Experience with learning management systems (LMS), CTT+ or equivalent certification, Experience with developing training for DoD personnel (preferred) | Secret | Bachelor's degree in Education, Training and Development, or related field | Optional |
| Program Manager (Cybersecurity Focus) | Senior, SME | Manage the overall execution of IDCS projects, ensuring they are completed on time, within budget, and to the required standards. Develop project plans, track progress, manage risks, and communicate with stakeholders. | Project management certifications (e.g., PMP, AgilePM, PgMP), Experience managing cybersecurity projects, Strong leadership and communication skills, Experience in DoD program management (preferred), Knowledge of DoD acquisition processes, Experience with Agile methodologies | Secret, TS/SCI | Bachelor's degree in Business Administration, Management, or related field | Optional |
| Cybersecurity Compliance Specialist | Junior, Mid-Level | Ensures all projects, systems, and services adhere to cybersecurity compliance requirements from Government agencies or internal security compliance policies. Ensure correct documentation and audit policies and protocols are followed and maintained. | Knowledge of NIST Special Publications (e.g., 800-53, 800-171), Knowledge of CNSS Instructions (e.g., CNSSI 1253), Knowledge of Risk Management Framework (RMF), Understanding of DoD Cybersecurity Policies and Regulations (e.g., DoDI 8500.01), Understanding of DoD Authorization processes and tools (e.g., eMASS), Experience in security related technologies and audit and compliance activities, Certifications (e.g., CISA, CGEIT) | Secret | Bachelor's degree in Computer Science, Cybersecurity, or related field | Optional |
| AI Ethics and Governance Specialist | Mid-Level, Senior | Develop and implement policies and procedures for the responsible use of AI/ML in cybersecurity applications. Conduct ethical reviews of AI/ML models and ensure compliance with AI ethics guidelines and regulations. | Knowledge of AI ethics principles and frameworks (e.g., IEEE Ethically Aligned Design), Experience with AI governance and risk management, Strong communication and analytical skills, Experience with AI bias detection and mitigation, Relevant certifications (e.g., Certified Ethical Emerging Technologist), Knowledge of AI/ML regulations and standards | Secret, TS/SCI | Bachelor's or Master's degree in Ethics, Philosophy, Law, or related field | Optional |
| Zero Trust Architect | Senior, SME | Design and implement a comprehensive Zero Trust architecture across the IDCS, including identity and access management, microsegmentation, and continuous monitoring. | Experience with Zero Trust security models and technologies (e.g., microsegmentation, multi-factor authentication, least privilege access), Knowledge of network security protocols and architectures, Strong understanding of cybersecurity principles, Experience with identity and access management (IAM) systems, Relevant certifications (e.g., CCZT, Network certifications, Security certifications) | TS/SCI | Bachelor's degree in Computer Science, Cybersecurity, or related field | Optional |
| Quantum Security Specialist | Mid-Level, Senior, SME | Assess and mitigate risks associated with quantum computing, including evaluating and implementing quantum-resistant cryptography. Conduct research on quantum security threats and develop mitigation strategies. | Knowledge of quantum computing principles and technologies, Experience with cryptography and security protocols (e.g., post-quantum cryptography), Strong analytical and problem-solving skills, Experience with risk management frameworks, Advanced degree in mathematics or physics (preferred), Publications in quantum security (preferred) | TS/SCI | Master's or Ph.D. in Physics, Mathematics, Computer Science, or related field | Optional |
| Cybersecurity Research Scientist | Senior, SME | Research emerging threats, vulnerabilities, and mitigation strategies. Develop new security tools and techniques. Publish research findings and present at conferences. | Strong research and analytical skills, Knowledge of cybersecurity principles and technologies, Experience with reverse engineering and malware analysis, Advanced degree in computer science or a related field, Publications in peer-reviewed journals, Experience with threat modeling and vulnerability analysis, Experience with developing novel security solutions | TS/SCI | Master's or Ph.D. in Computer Science, Cybersecurity, or related field | San Antonio, TX (KPP) |
| OT/ICS Security Specialist | Mid-Level, Senior, SME | Assess and implement security measures for OT/ICS environments. Perform risk assessments, vulnerability scans, and penetration tests. Develop security policies and procedures for OT/ICS systems. | Knowledge of OT/ICS protocols and technologies (e.g., Modbus, DNP3, OPC), Experience with OT/ICS security standards and frameworks (e.g., NIST SP 800-82, IEC 62443), Strong understanding of industrial control systems, Experience with OT/ICS risk assessment methodologies, Certifications (e.g., GICSP, CISSP-ICS) | Secret, TS/SCI | Bachelor's degree in Engineering, Computer Science, or related field | Optional |
| Vulnerability Researcher | Mid-Level, Senior, SME | Finds Zero days for both blue and red teams to research attacks or defend against them. | Strong reverse engineering and analytical skills, Understanding of common hardware and software vulnerabilities, Strong research and problem-solving skills, Experience with bug bounty programs and vulnerability disclosure, Proficiency in exploit development, Experience with assembly languages and debugging tools | TS/SCI | Bachelor's degree in Computer Science, Cybersecurity, or related field | San Antonio, TX (KPP) |
| Field Service Engineer (Cyber Systems) | Junior, Mid-Level, Senior | Provides on-site technical support for IDCS hardware and software. Installs, configures, troubleshoots, and repairs systems in deployed environments. Performs maintenance and upgrades. May provide training to users. | Experience with hardware and software troubleshooting, Strong understanding of networking and operating systems, Ability to work independently in remote locations, Relevant certifications (e.g., CompTIA A+, Network+, Security+), Experience with DoD systems and networks (preferred), Knowledge of cybersecurity principles | Secret | Associate's or Bachelor's degree in Engineering Technology or related field | Deployed/Mobile Environments |
| Logistics Specialist | Junior, Mid-Level | Manages the logistics and supply chain for IDCS hardware and software. Tracks inventory, manages shipments, and ensures timely delivery of equipment to deployed locations. Coordinates with vendors and suppliers. | Experience with logistics and supply chain management, Knowledge of inventory control procedures, Strong organizational and communication skills, Experience with government logistics systems (preferred), Experience with using DoD logistics management systems (e.g., DMLSS), Knowledge of FAR and DFARS regulations related to logistics | Secret | Bachelor's degree in Logistics, Supply Chain Management, or related field | CONUS (Potentially Deployed) |
| Configuration Management Specialist | Junior, Mid-Level | Manages the configuration of IDCS hardware and software. Maintains accurate records of system configurations and changes. Ensures that all systems are configured according to security and compliance standards. | Experience with configuration management tools and processes (e.g., Ansible, Puppet, Chef), Knowledge of ITIL framework (ITIL Foundation certification preferred), Strong attention to detail and organizational skills, Experience with DoD configuration management processes (preferred), Knowledge of security hardening guidelines (e.g., DISA STIGs) | Secret | Associate's or Bachelor's degree in Computer Science or related field | Optional |
| Red Team Operator | Mid-Level, Senior, SME | Conducts penetration testing and red team exercises to identify vulnerabilities in IDCS systems and networks. Simulates real-world attacks to assess the effectiveness of security controls. Develops and executes attack plans. | Experience with penetration testing tools and techniques (e.g., Metasploit, Burp Suite, Kali Linux), Strong understanding of network security and attack methodologies (e.g., MITRE ATT&CK framework), Relevant certifications (e.g., OSCP, OSCE, GPEN, GWAPT), Experience with red teaming in DoD environments (preferred), Strong ethical hacking skills | TS/SCI | Bachelor's degree in Computer Science, Cybersecurity, or related field | San Antonio, TX (KPP) |
| Technical Program Manager | Senior, SME | Manages and oversees technical aspects of multiple IDCS projects. Provides technical guidance and direction to project teams. Ensures projects align with the overall IDCS architecture and objectives. | Project management certifications (e.g., PMP, AgilePM, SAFe), Strong technical background in cybersecurity and systems engineering, Experience managing complex IT projects, Strong communication and leadership skills, Experience in DoD program management (preferred), Knowledge of DoD acquisition processes and agile methodologies, experience with DevSecOps pipeline and cloud deployment architecture. | Secret, TS/SCI | Bachelor's or Master's degree in Engineering, Computer Science, or related field | Optional |
| Technical Writer | Junior, Mid-Level | Create and maintain technical documentation for IDCS systems, including user manuals, system administration guides, API documentation, and training materials. Ensure documentation is accurate, clear, and concise. | Strong writing and communication skills, Excellent technical understanding of IT systems, Experience with documentation tools (e.g., Confluence, Microsoft Word), Knowledge of cybersecurity concepts (preferred), Ability to work independently and as part of a team, Familiarity with DoD documentation standards (preferred) | Secret | Bachelor's degree in English, Technical Writing, or related field | Optional |
| Software Developer, Applications | Junior, Mid-Level, Senior | Develop, test, and maintain custom applications for IDCS. Design and implement software solutions based on user requirements. Write clean, efficient, and well-documented code. | Proficiency in relevant programming languages (e.g., Python, Java, C++), Strong understanding of software development methodologies (e.g., Agile, Scrum), Experience with version control systems (e.g., Git), Knowledge of cybersecurity principles (preferred), Experience with cloud-based development (preferred) | Secret | Bachelor's degree in Computer Science, Software Engineering, or related field | Optional |
| Training and Development Specialist | Junior, Mid-Level | Develop and deliver comprehensive training programs and materials for IDCS users, operators, and maintainers. Analyze training needs and develop customized training solutions. Evaluate the effectiveness of training programs. | Experience with instructional design principles (e.g., ADDIE model), Strong presentation and communication skills, Knowledge of cybersecurity concepts and technologies, Experience with learning management systems (LMS), Ability to develop engaging and effective training materials, Experience with DoD training requirements (preferred) | Secret | Bachelor's degree in Education, Training and Development, or related field | Optional |
Tab 2. Skill Level Definitions
| Skill Level | Description | Typical Experience |
| Junior | Applies fundamental concepts and technical knowledge under supervision. Performs work that requires practical experience and training. Contributes to deliverables and performance metrics where applicable. Operates with appreciable latitude in developing methodology and technical assignments. | 0-3 years |
| Mid-Level | Experienced professional with a solid understanding of their field and the ability to perform tasks independently. Requires minimal supervision and may provide guidance to junior personnel. | 3-7 years |
| Senior | Highly skilled and experienced professional with in-depth knowledge of their area of expertise. Able to lead complex tasks, develop innovative solutions, and provide expert guidance to others. | 7-10 years |
| Subject Matter Expert (SME) | Recognized expert in a specific area of cybersecurity or defensive cyber operations. Possesses advanced knowledge, certifications, and experience. Able to provide strategic guidance, lead complex projects, and mentor other professionals. | 10+ |
This legend is tailored for the technical context of the IDCS program and emphasizes the expected expertise and contributions of each role:
Skill Level Definitions:
Mid-Level: Experienced professional with a solid understanding of their field and the ability to perform tasks independently. Requires minimal supervision and may provide guidance to junior personnel. Possesses a strong working knowledge of relevant technologies and methodologies.
- Experience: Typically possesses 3-7 years of relevant experience in cybersecurity or a related field.
- Responsibilities:
- Independently perform complex tasks and projects.
- Troubleshoot and resolve technical issues.
- Contribute to the development of technical solutions.
- Provide guidance and mentorship to junior team members.
- Stay up-to-date with industry trends and emerging technologies.
Senior: Highly skilled and experienced professional with in-depth knowledge of their area of expertise. Able to lead complex tasks, develop innovative solutions, and provide expert guidance to others. Demonstrates a strong understanding of cybersecurity principles and best practices.
- Experience: Typically possesses 7-10 years of relevant experience in cybersecurity or a related field.
- Responsibilities:
- Lead complex projects and technical initiatives.
- Develop innovative solutions to challenging problems.
- Provide expert guidance and mentorship to team members.
- Develop and implement technical standards and best practices.
- Contribute to strategic planning and decision-making.
Subject Matter Expert (SME): Recognized expert in a specific area of cybersecurity or defensive cyber operations. Possesses advanced knowledge, certifications, and experience. Able to provide strategic guidance, lead complex projects, and mentor other professionals. Serves as a technical authority and thought leader within the organization.
- Experience: Typically possesses 10+ years of relevant experience in cybersecurity or a related field, with a proven track record of success.
- Responsibilities:
- Provide strategic guidance and technical leadership.
- Lead complex, high-impact projects and initiatives.
- Serve as a technical authority and subject matter expert.
- Mentor and develop other professionals.
- Conduct research and develop new technologies and techniques.
- Represent the organization at industry events and conferences.
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