methylhydrazine.pdf
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This is a Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for Methylhydrazine (Product Number M50001), a laboratory chemical manufactured by Sigma-Aldrich Inc. The document provides comprehensive hazard information and handling guidelines for this highly toxic and flammable liquid compound with the chemical formula CH6N2 and molecular weight of 46.07 g/mol (CAS-No. 60-34-4).
Methylhydrazine is classified as a Category 2 flammable liquid with acute toxicity hazards via oral, inhalation, and dermal routes (all fatal at lower exposure levels), skin corrosion (Category 1B), serious eye damage (Category 1), and suspected carcinogenicity (Category 1B). The substance is very toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects. Critical handling requirements include use of explosion-proof equipment, storage under inert gas in tightly closed containers in dry, well-ventilated areas, and maintenance of a dry storage environment. Personal protective equipment must include tightly fitting safety goggles, a faceshield, butyl-rubber gloves with minimum 0.3mm thickness, complete chemical-protective clothing, and respiratory protection (full-face supplied air respirator or air-purifying respirator with multi-purpose cartridges). The occupational exposure limit established by ACGIH is a TWA of 0.01 ppm with a ceiling limit of 0.04 ppm. Emergency contact information is provided through CHEMTREC (800-424-9300 USA; +1-703-527-3887 International). Transport classification lists the substance as UN1244, Class 6.1 (3, 8) with Packing Group I; it is prohibited for both IATA passenger and cargo transport. Disposal requires incineration in a chemical incinerator equipped with afterburner and scrubber due to the material's high flammability.
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Aldrich - M50001 Page 1 of 11
The life science business of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany operates as MilliporeSigma in the US and Canada
SAFETY DATA SHEET
Version 6.3 Revision Date 09/26/2020
Print Date 11/20/2020
SECTION 1: Identification of the substance/mixture and of the company/undertaking
1.1 Product identifiers
Product name : Methylhydrazine
Product Number : M50001
Brand : Aldrich
CAS-No. : 60-34-4
1.2 Relevant identified uses of the substance or mixture and uses advised against
Identified uses : Laboratory chemicals, Synthesis of substances
1.3 Details of the supplier of the safety data sheet
Company : Sigma-Aldrich Inc.
3050 Spruce Street
ST. LOUIS MO 63103
UNITED STATES
Telephone : +1 314 771-5765
Fax : +1 800 325-5052
1.4 Emergency telephone
Emergency Phone # : 800-424-9300 CHEMTREC (USA) +1-703-
527-3887 CHEMTREC (International) 24
Hours/day; 7 Days/week
SECTION 2: Hazards identification
2.1 Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
Flammable liquids (Category 2), H225
Acute toxicity, Oral (Category 2), H300
Acute toxicity, Inhalation (Category 1), H330
Acute toxicity, Dermal (Category 2), H310
Skin corrosion (Category 1B), H314
Serious eye damage (Category 1), H318
Carcinogenicity (Category 1B), H350
Short-term (acute) aquatic hazard (Category 1), H400
Long-term (chronic) aquatic hazard (Category 1), H410
For the full text of the H-Statements mentioned in this Section, see Section 16.
2.2 GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Aldrich - M50001 Page 2 of 11
Pictogram
Signal word Danger
Hazard statement(s)
H225 Highly flammable liquid and vapor.
H300 + H310 + H330 Fatal if swallowed, in contact with skin or if inhaled.
H314 Causes severe skin burns and eye damage.
H350 May cause cancer.
H410 Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects.
Precautionary statement(s)
P201 Obtain special instructions before use.
P202 Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood.
P210 Keep away from heat/ sparks/ open flames/ hot surfaces. No smoking.
P233 Keep container tightly closed.
P240 Ground/bond container and receiving equipment.
P241 Use explosion-proof electrical/ ventilating/ lighting/ equipment.
P242 Use only non-sparking tools.
P243 Take precautionary measures against static discharge.
P260 Do not breathe dust/ fume/ gas/ mist/ vapors/ spray.
P262 Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing.
P264 Wash skin thoroughly after handling.
P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P273 Avoid release to the environment.
P280 Wear protective gloves/ protective clothing/ eye protection/ face protection.
P284 Wear respiratory protection.
P301 + P310 + P330 IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER/ doctor.
Rinse mouth.
P301 + P330 + P331 IF SWALLOWED: Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting.
P302 + P350 + P310 IF ON SKIN: Gently wash with plenty of soap and water.
Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/ physician.
P303 + P361 + P353 IF ON SKIN (or hair): Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water/ shower.
P304 + P340 + P310 IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing. Immediately call a POISON CENTER/ doctor.
P305 + P351 + P338 +
P310
IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes.
Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. Immediately call a POISON CENTER/ doctor.
P308 + P313 IF exposed or concerned: Get medical advice/ attention.
P362 Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse.
P370 + P378 In case of fire: Use dry sand, dry chemical or alcohol-resistant foam to extinguish.
P391 Collect spillage.
P403 + P233 Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
P403 + P235 Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool.
P405 Store locked up.
P501 Dispose of contents/ container to an approved waste disposal plant.
2.3 Hazards not otherwise classified (HNOC) or not covered by GHS - none
Aldrich - M50001 Page 3 of 11
SECTION 3: Composition/information on ingredients
3.1 Substances
Formula : CH6N2
Molecular weight : 46.07 g/mol
CAS-No. : 60-34-4
EC-No. : 200-471-4
Component Classification Concentration methylhydrazine
Flam. Liq. 2; Acute Tox. 2;
Acute Tox. 1; Acute Tox.
2; Skin Corr. 1B; Eye
Dam. 1; Carc. 1B; Aquatic
Acute 1; Aquatic Chronic
1; H225, H300, H330, H310, H314, H318, H350, H400, H410
M-Factor - Aquatic Acute:
M-Factor - Aquatic
Chronic: 10
<= 100 %
For the full text of the H-Statements mentioned in this Section, see Section 16.
SECTION 4: First aid measures
4.1 Description of first-aid measures
General advice
Consult a physician. Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.Move out of dangerous area.
If inhaled
If breathed in, move person into fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact
Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately. Wash off with soap and plenty of water. Take victim immediately to hospital. Consult a physician.
In case of eye contact
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.Continue rinsing eyes during transport to hospital.
If swallowed
Do NOT induce vomiting. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Rinse mouth with water. Consult a physician.
4.2 Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed
The most important known symptoms and effects are described in the labelling (see section
2.2) and/or in section 11
Aldrich - M50001 Page 4 of 11
4.3 Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed
No data available
SECTION 5: Firefighting measures
5.1 Extinguishing media
Suitable extinguishing media
Dry powder Dry sand
Unsuitable extinguishing media
Do NOT use water jet.
5.2 Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx)
5.3 Advice for firefighters
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
5.4 Further information
Use water spray to cool unopened containers.
SECTION 6: Accidental release measures
6.1 Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Wear respiratory protection. Avoid breathing vapors, mist or gas. Ensure adequate ventilation. Remove all sources of ignition. Evacuate personnel to safe areas. Beware of vapors accumulating to form explosive concentrations. Vapors can accumulate in low areas.
For personal protection see section 8.
6.2 Environmental precautions
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so. Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.
6.3 Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up
Contain spillage, and then collect with non-combustible absorbent material, (e.g. sand, earth, diatomaceous earth, vermiculite) and place in container for disposal according to local / national regulations (see section 13).
6.4 Reference to other sections
For disposal see section 13.
SECTION 7: Handling and storage
7.1 Precautions for safe handling
Avoid contact with skin and eyes. Avoid inhalation of vapor or mist.
Use explosion-proof equipment.Keep away from sources of ignition - No smoking.Take measures to prevent the build up of electrostatic charge.
For precautions see section 2.2.
7.2 Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place. Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
Aldrich - M50001 Page 5 of 11
Air sensitive. hygroscopic Handle and store under inert gas.
Storage class (TRGS 510): 3: Flammable liquids
7.3 Specific end use(s)
Apart from the uses mentioned in section 1.2 no other specific uses are stipulated
SECTION 8: Exposure controls/personal protection
8.1 Control parameters
Ingredients with workplace control parameters
Component CAS-No. Value Control parameters
Basis methylhydrazine
60-34-4
TWA 0.01 ppm
USA. ACGIH Threshold Limit
Values (TLV)
Remarks Upper Respiratory Tract irritation
Eye irritation
Liver damage
Lung cancer
Confirmed animal carcinogen with unknown relevance to humans
Danger of cutaneous absorption C 0.04 ppm
0.08 mg/m3
USA. NIOSH Recommended
Exposure Limits Potential Occupational Carcinogen
See Appendix A
2 hour ceiling value C 0.2 ppm
0.35 mg/m3
USA. Occupational Exposure
Limits (OSHA) - Table Z-1
Limits for Air Contaminants Skin designation
The value in mg/m3 is approximate.
Ceiling limit is to be determined from breathing-zone air samples.
PEL 0.01 ppm
0.019 mg/m3
California permissible exposure limits for chemical contaminants (Title 8, Article
107) Skin
Biological occupational exposure limits
Component CAS-No. Parameters Value Biological specimen
Basis
Methemoglo bin
1.5% Hb In blood ACGIH -
Biological
Exposure Indices
(BEI)
Remarks During or at the end of the shift
8.2 Exposure controls
Appropriate engineering controls
Avoid contact with skin, eyes and clothing. Wash hands before breaks and immediately after handling the product.
Aldrich - M50001 Page 6 of 11
Personal protective equipment
Eye/face protection
Tightly fitting safety goggles. Faceshield (8-inch minimum). Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as
NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).
Skin protection
Handle with gloves. Gloves must be inspected prior to use. Use proper glove removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product. Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices. Wash and dry hands.
Splash contact
Material: butyl-rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.3 mm
Break through time: 74 min
Material tested:Butoject® (KCL 897 / Aldrich Z677647, Size M) data source: KCL GmbH, D-36124 Eichenzell, phone +49 (0)6659 87300, e-mail sales@kcl.de, test method: EN374
If used in solution, or mixed with other substances, and under conditions which differ from EN 374, contact the supplier of the EC approved gloves. This recommendation is advisory only and must be evaluated by an industrial hygienist and safety officer familiar with the specific situation of anticipated use by our customers. It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.
Body Protection
Complete suit protecting against chemicals, Flame retardant antistatic protective clothing., The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection
Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a full-face respirator with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls. If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator. Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as
NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Control of environmental exposure
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so. Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.
SECTION 9: Physical and chemical properties
9.1 Information on basic physical and chemical properties
a) Appearance Form: liquid
b) Odor No data available
c) Odor Threshold No data available
d) pH No data available
e) Melting point/freezing point
Melting point/freezing point: -52.4 °C (-62.3 °F)
f) Initial boiling point 88 - 90 °C 190 - 194 °F - lit.
Aldrich - M50001 Page 7 of 11 and boiling range
g) Flash point -8 °C (18 °F) - closed cup
h) Evaporation rate No data available
i) Flammability (solid, gas)
No data available
j) Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits
Upper explosion limit: 97 %(V)
Lower explosion limit: 2.5 %(V)
k) Vapor pressure 67 hPa at 25 °C (77 °F)
66.5 hPa at 25 °C(77 °F)
l) Vapor density 1.59 - (Air = 1.0)
m) Relative density 0.875 g/cm3 at 20 °C (68 °F)
n) Water solubility 1,000 g/l at 25 °C (77 °F)1,000 g/l at 25 °C (77 °F) - soluble
o) Partition coefficient:
n-octanol/water log Pow: -1.05
p) Autoignition temperature
182 °C (360 °F) at 980 hPa
q) Decomposition temperature
No data available
r) Viscosity No data available
s) Explosive properties No data available
t) Oxidizing properties No data available
9.2 Other safety information
Surface tension 33.83 mN/m
Relative vapor density
1.59 - (Air = 1.0)
SECTION 10: Stability and reactivity
10.1 Reactivity
No data available
10.2 Chemical stability
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
10.3 Possibility of hazardous reactions
Vapors may form explosive mixture with air.
10.4 Conditions to avoid
Heat, flames and sparks.
10.5 Incompatible materials
Oxidizing agents, Oxygen, Peroxides
10.6 Hazardous decomposition products
Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions. - Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx)
Other decomposition products - No data available
Aldrich - M50001 Page 8 of 11
In the event of fire: see section 5
SECTION 11: Toxicological information
11.1 Information on toxicological effects
Acute toxicity
LD50 Oral - Rat - 32 mg/kg
Remarks: Behavioral:Convulsions or effect on seizure threshold.
LC50 Inhalation - Rat - 4 h - 34 ppm
LD50 Dermal - Rabbit - 95 mg/kg
Remarks: Blood:Methemoglobinemia-Carboxyhemoglobin.
No data available
Skin corrosion/irritation
No data available
Serious eye damage/eye irritation
No data available
Respiratory or skin sensitization
No data available
Germ cell mutagenicity
Mouse lymphocyte
Result: negative
OECD Test Guideline 478
Rat - male
Result: negative
Carcinogenicity
This product is or contains a component that has been reported to be possibly carcinogenic based on its IARC, ACGIH, NTP, or EPA classification.
Possible human carcinogen
IARC: No ingredient of this product present at levels greater than or equal to 0.1% is identified as probable, possible or confirmed human carcinogen by IARC.
NTP: No ingredient of this product present at levels greater than or equal to 0.1% is identified as a known or anticipated carcinogen by NTP.
OSHA: No component of this product present at levels greater than or equal to 0.1% is on OSHA’s list of regulated carcinogens.
Reproductive toxicity
No data available
No data available
Specific target organ toxicity - single exposure
No data available
Specific target organ toxicity - repeated exposure
No data available
Aspiration hazard
No data available
Additional Information
RTECS: MV5600000
Aldrich - M50001 Page 9 of 11
Material is extremely destructive to tissue of the mucous membranes and upper respiratory tract, eyes, and skin., Cough, Shortness of breath, Headache, Nausea
SECTION 12: Ecological information
12.1 Toxicity
Toxicity to fish static test LC50 - Ictalurus punctatus - 2.27 mg/l - 96 h
Remarks: (ECHA)
Toxicity to daphnia and other aquatic invertebrates
Immobilization EC50 - Daphnia magna (Water flea) - 0.04 mg/l - 48 h
(OECD Test Guideline 202)
Toxicity to algae Growth inhibition EC50 - Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata - < 0.02 mg/l - 72 h
(OECD Test Guideline 201)
12.2 Persistence and degradability
Biodegradability aerobic Chemical oxygen demand - Exposure time 28 d
Result: 44.9 % - Not readily biodegradable.
(OECD Test Guideline 301D)
12.3 Bioaccumulative potential
No data available
12.4 Mobility in soil
No data available
12.5 Results of PBT and vPvB assessment
PBT/vPvB assessment not available as chemical safety assessment not required/not conducted
12.6 Other adverse effects
Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects.
An environmental hazard cannot be excluded in the event of unprofessional handling or disposal.
No data available
SECTION 13: Disposal considerations
13.1 Waste treatment methods
Product
Burn in a chemical incinerator equipped with an afterburner and scrubber but exert extra care in igniting as this material is highly flammable. Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company. Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material.
Contaminated packaging
Dispose of as unused product.
Aldrich - M50001 Page 10 of 11
SECTION 14: Transport information
DOT (US)
UN number: 1244 Class: 6.1I (3, 8) Packing group: I
Proper shipping name: Methylhydrazine
Reportable Quantity (RQ): 10 lbs
Poison Inhalation Hazard: Hazard Zone A
IMDG
UN number: 1244 Class: 6.1 (3, 8) Packing group: I EMS-No: F-E, S-C
Proper shipping name: METHYLHYDRAZINE
Marine pollutant : yes
IATA
UN number: 1244 Class: 6.1 (3, 8)
Proper shipping name: Methylhydrazine
IATA Passenger: Not permitted for transport
IATA Cargo: Not permitted for transport
SECTION 15: Regulatory information
SARA 302 Components
CAS-No.
Revision Date
2013-02-08
SARA 313 Components
The following components are subject to reporting levels established by SARA Title III, Section 313:
CAS-No.
SARA 311/312 Hazards
Fire Hazard, Acute Health Hazard, Chronic Health Hazard
Massachusetts Right To Know Components
No components are subject to the Massachusetts Right to Know Act.
Pennsylvania Right To Know Components methylhydrazine CAS-No.
SECTION 16: Other information
Further information
Copyright 2020 Sigma-Aldrich Co. LLC. License granted to make unlimited paper copies for internal use only.
The above information is believed to be correct but does not purport to be all inclusive and shall be used only as a guide. The information in this document is based on the present state of our knowledge and is applicable to the product with regard to appropriate safety precautions. It does not represent any guarantee of the properties of
Aldrich - M50001 Page 11 of 11 the product. Sigma-Aldrich Corporation and its Affiliates shall not be held liable for any damage resulting from handling or from contact with the above product. See www.sigma-aldrich.com and/or the reverse side of invoice or packing slip for additional terms and conditions of sale.
The branding on the header and/or footer of this document may temporarily not visually match the product purchased as we transition our branding. However, all of the information in the document regarding the product remains unchanged and matches the product ordered. For further information please contact mlsbranding@sial.com.
Version: 6.3 Revision Date: 09/26/2020 Print Date: 11/20/2020
File details come from the government source that posted it. Updated .