Exhibit_H_-_Report_of_Geotechnical_Data_-_Seaview_Ave.pdf
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- Solicitation number
- 26-B-128CW
- Issued by
- Volusia County, Florida
About this file
This is a geotechnical engineering report prepared by Bechtol Engineering and Testing, Inc. (BET) for Coastal Technology Corporation regarding subsurface conditions and design recommendations for the Seaview Avenue Beach Access Ramp Improvements project in Daytona Beach, Volusia County, Florida. The report documents field exploration activities completed on February 26, 2025, consisting of seven Standard Penetration Test (SPT) borings: two borings advanced to 40 feet along the proposed seawall bulkhead alignment, four borings ranging from 10 to 25 feet at proposed return wall locations, and one boring to 10 feet along the existing beach access ramp. The borings revealed a subsurface profile of fine sands in four distinct strata, with surficial deposits of very loose fine sands (Stratum 1) underlaid by progressively denser sand layers extending to the boring depths. Groundwater levels at the time of drilling ranged from 2.9 to 9.1 feet below existing ground surface, with estimated seasonal high groundwater elevations of 2.9 to 8.4 feet NAVD 88, subject to variation from tidal fluctuations and seasonal changes.
The report provides detailed soil parameters for design purposes, including recommended values for moist unit weight (110 PCF), saturated unit weight (125 PCF), submerged unit weight (60 PCF), internal friction angle (30 degrees), and various earth pressure coefficients. Pavement section recommendations address both asphalt and concrete pavement options with specifications for surface courses, base courses, and stabilized subgrade requirements varying by traffic intensity. General earthwork recommendations include requirements for clearing and grubbing, subgrade compaction to 95% Modified Proctor density, fill material placement specifications, compaction testing protocols at minimum frequencies of one location per 250 square feet, and special considerations for site conditions. The report establishes that the encountered fine sands are suitable for support of conventional pavement sections pending adequate completion of earthwork activities and recommends that design criteria, foundation plans, grading plans, and vehicle loading frequencies be reviewed by BET to ensure applicability and provide any additional recommendations warranted by final design specifications.
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March 18, 2025 BET Project No. G24144
TO: Mr. Tem Fontaine, P.E.
Coastal Technology Corporation 3625 20th Street Vero Beach, Florida 32960
RE: Report of Geotechnical Data Seaview Avenue Beach Access Ramp Improvements Parcel # 423602000001 Daytona Beach, Volusia County, Florida
Dear Mr. Fontaine:
As requested, Bechtol Engineering and Testing, Inc. (BET) has completed geotechnical services relative to proposed improvements along Seaview Avenue in Daytona Beach, Florida. The purpose of BET's services was to evaluate physical and strength characteristics of subsurface materials encountered by test borings within the probable reconstruction area of a new/replacement paved roadway and beach access ramp, and within the probable construction area of a new/replacement sheet pile bulkhead, and based on these characteristics, to provide earthwork and pavement section related recommendations to aid in the design and construction of the proposed improvements, in addition to providing soil parameters for use in sheet pile and bulkhead design (by others)
Field Exploration BET’s field study, completed on February 26th, 2025, consisted of advancing two (2) Standard Penetration Test (SPT) borings (ASTM D1586) along the approximate alignment of the proposed seawall bulkhead, each to depth of 40 feet below existing ground surface, supplemented by four (4) SPT borings along the approximate location of the proposed return walls, each ranging in depth from 10 to 25 feet below existing ground surface. Additionally, BET advanced one (1) SPT borings along Seaview Avenue within the existing beach access ramp, to depth of 10 feet below existing ground surface. Approximate locations of the borings are shown on the Boring Location Plan presented on the attached Figure 1. Encountered subsurface conditions are presented in the form of Soil Profiles, shown on Figures 2 and 3.
Subsurface Conditions In general, the borings encountered 1 foot of surficial deposits comprised of very loose light brown to brown, light orangish-brown to orangish-brown, and gray fine sands, some with trace shell (Stratum 1), underlaid by loose to medium dense light brown to brown, light gray to gray, and orangish-brown fine sands, with trace shell (Stratum 2), extending to depths ranging from 4.0 to 13.5 feet below the existing ground surface. Underlying soils consisted of dense to very dense light brown and light gray fine sands, with varying quantities of shell (Stratum 3), extending to depths ranging from 8.5 to 13.5 feet below the existing ground surface. Underlying soils to the deeper-seated SPT boring termination depths consisted of dense to very dense gray fine sands to slightly silty fine sands, with varying quantities of shell (Stratum 4). For a more in-depth soil stratification, please refer to the Soil Profiles and corresponding Soil & Symbol Legend presented on Figures 2 and 3.
Report of Geotechnical Data - Seaview Avenue Beach Access Ramp Improvements (Parcel # 423602000001) Daytona Beach, Volusia County, Florida BET Project No. G24144 G24144 Report of Geotechnical Data.wpd
Groundwater Conditions Groundwater levels, as measured at the boring locations, were encountered at depths ranging from 2.9 to
9.1 feet below the ground surface existing at the time of drilling. In reference to approximate ground surface elevations at the boring locations, as interpolated from topographic data shown on the Existing Conditions prepared by Coastal Tech (dated1/29/2025), the corresponding groundwater elevations at the time of drilling appeared to approximately be in the range of 2.9' to 8.4' North American Vertical Datum of 1988 (NAVD).
Groundwater levels are subject to variation due to daily tidal fluctuations, seasonal climate changes and man induced influences. BET envisions that groundwater levels may temporarily rise +/- 3 feet above those levels encountered in the field at the time of drilling (or above) during wet seasons or periods of extreme high tides.
It should be noted that the estimated seasonal high groundwater levels should be considered accurate to approximately +/- 6 inches and do not provide any assurance that groundwater levels will not exceed these estimated levels during any given year in the future. Should surface water drainage be impeded, or should rainfall intensity, quantity and duration exceed the normally anticipated quantities, groundwater levels might exceed our seasonal high estimates. Furthermore, changes in the surface hydrology and subsurface drainage could have significant effects on the normal and seasonal high groundwater levels.
Soil Parameters (Seawall Bulkhead & Beach Access Ramp) Suggested soil parameters are tabulated on Figure 2 to aid the Design Engineer in the design and construction of the new seawall bulkhead structure.
For purposes of designing the beach access ramp and associated ramp foundations, pavement sections or other subsurface improvements, BET recommends the use of the following estimated soil parameters:
SOIL PARAMETER ASSUMED VALUE
Moist Unit Weight 110 PCF
Saturated Unit Weight 125 PCF
Submerged Unit Weight 60 PCF
Internal Friction Angle 30°
Active Earth Pressure Coefficient 0.33
Passive Earth Pressure Coefficient 3.00
At-Rest Earth Pressure Coefficient 0.50
Soil - Concrete Interface Friction Angle 20°
Subgrade Modulus 200 psi/in
Pavement Recommendations The borings conducted in proposed pavement reconstruction areas encountered subsurface soils consisted of fine sands (Strata 1 & 2). These soils appear to be relatively clean, stable granular materials which should be suitable for support of conventional asphalt and/or concrete pavement sections pending adequate completion of certain earthwork activities. Proposed finish pavement grades were not known at the time of this report, however BET envisions construction to be at or slightly above existing grades. Design vehicle loadings and frequencies were not known at the time of this report, but traffic is anticipated to consist of light-duty cars, pick-up trucks and vans, and occasional heavy-duty trucks or maintenance equipment. General Earthwork Recommendations are presented as Attachment A of this report. Pavement Section Recommendations are presented as Attachment B of this report.
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BET Project No. G24144 G24144 Report of Geotechnical Data.wpd
Limitations & Closure This report is prepared solely for the use of BET's client and their various design professionals as an aid in project design and preparation of project plans and documents. Evaluations and recommendations presented herein are based on limited subsurface data derived from test borings and without the knowledge of the specific improvements proposed. Subsurface conditions not disclosed by the borings performed may occur, and could influence construction of proposed improvements. Varying developmental schemes may alter the applicability of the evaluations and recommendations presented herein. Final design criteria, including foundation and grading plans, and vehicle loading and frequency criteria should be reviewed by BET in order that they may evaluate the applicability of their recommendations, and provide revised or additional recommendations as may be warranted.
BET appreciates the opportunity to be of service, and trusts this report is sufficient for your immediate needs.
If you should have any questions, or whenever BET may be of further service, please do not hesitate to call.
Respectfully, Bechtol Engineering and Testing, Inc.
I. De La Rosa Israel De La Rosa, E.I.
Project Engineer
Love B. Patel, P.E.
Senior Geotechnical Engineer Love B. Patel, P.E., State of Florida Professional Engineer, License No. 90753 This item has been digitally signed and sealed by Love B. Patel, P.E. on the date adjacent to the seal. Printed copies of this document are not considered signed and sealed, and the signature must be verified on any electronic copies.
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BORING LOCATION PLAN
SCALE: 1" = 30'
APPROXIMATE LOCATION OF STANDARD PENETRATION
TEST BORING
SYMBOL LEGEND
R A
M P
IM
PR
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M
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TSSCALE (feet)
0 10 20 30
SO
UTH ATLANTIC AVENUE
SEAVIEW AVENUE
VERTICAL SCALE: 1" = 10'
SOIL PROFILES
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TB-1 TB-2
-2.9
2-26-25
-3.0
2-26-25
0.0' TO 1.0'
DEPTH
MODULUS OF
SUBGRADE - K
(pci) 27.2
COHESION - c (ksf)
0.00 NA
STRAIN AT 50%
STRESS - e50
(in./in.)
4.3
FRICTION
ANGLE - Φ
(degrees)
RELATIVE
DENSITY
8.69
1.0' TO 2.0'
5.0' TO 8.0'
8.0' TO 9.0'
AT REST
EARTH
PRESSURE K0
0.37
ACTIVE
EARTH
PRESSURE KA
0.54
PASSIVE
EARTH
PRESSURE KP
2.68
9.0' TO 14.0'
2.0' TO 4.0' 37.2 0.00 NA79.2 59.240.250.40 4.06
42.1 0.00 NA197.2 95.940.200.33 5.07
38.3 0.00 NA102.8 68.530.230.38 4.26
40.2 0.00 NA162.2 87.110.220.35 4.64
34.4 0.00 NA43.7 41.740.280.44 3.60
100.5
SATURATED
UNIT WEIGHT -
Ɣsat (pcf)
122.3
136.9 123.4 131.0
117.8 38.1
SUBMERGED
UNIT WEIGHT -
Ɣsub (pcf)
59.9
74.5 61.0 68.6
55.4
SUGGESTED SOIL PARAMETERS (TB-2)
4.0' TO 5.0' 38.0 0.00 NA95.0 65.600.240.38 4.20123.0 60.6
0.0' TO 1.0'
DEPTH
MODULUS OF
SUBGRADE - K
(pci) 28.3
COHESION - c (ksf)
0.00 NA
STRAIN AT 50%
STRESS - e50
(in./in.)
7.8
FRICTION
ANGLE - Φ
(degrees)
RELATIVE
DENSITY
13.44
1.0' TO 2.0'
7.0' TO 8.0'
8.0' TO 9.0'
AT REST
EARTH
PRESSURE K0
0.36
ACTIVE
EARTH
PRESSURE KA
0.53
PASSIVE
EARTH
PRESSURE KP
2.80
9.0' TO 14.0'
2.0' TO 5.0' 36.7 0.00 NA70.6 55.450.250.40 3.97
42.1 0.00 NA197.2 95.940.200.33 5.07
38.0 0.00 NA95.0 65.600.240.38 4.20
40.8 0.00 NA176.0 90.740.210.35 4.77
33.4 0.00 NA35.5 36.760.290.45 3.45
103.4
SATURATED
UNIT WEIGHT -
Ɣsat (pcf)
121.7
136.9 123.0 133.4
115.8 41.0
SUBMERGED
UNIT WEIGHT -
Ɣsub (pcf)
59.3
74.5 60.6 71.0
53.4
SUGGESTED SOIL PARAMETERS (TB-1)
5.0' TO 7.0' 39.6 0.00 NA144.2 82.040.220.36 4.52128.1 65.7
SOIL & SYMBOL LEGEND
LIGHT BROWN TO BROWN, LIGHT ORANGISH-BROWN TO
ORANGISH-BROWN, AND GRAY FINE SAND, SOME WITH
TRACE SHELL, (SP), VERY LOOSE
LIGHT BROWN TO BROWN, LIGHT GRAY TO GRAY, AND
ORANGISH-BROWN FINE SAND, WITH TRACE SHELL, (SP),
LOOSE TO MEDIUM DENSE
LIGHT BROWN AND LIGHT GRAY FINE SAND, WITH
VARYING QUANTITIES OF SHELL, (SP), DENSE TO VERY
DENSE
GRAY FINE SAND TO SLIGHTLY SILTY FINE SAND, WITH
VARYING QUANTITIES OF SHELL, (SP), DENSE TO VERY
DENSE
UNIFIED SOIL CLASSIFICATION GROUP SYMBOL AS
DETERMINED BY VISUAL EXAMINATION
GROUNDWATER LEVEL, REFERENCED IN FEET TO
EXISTING GROUND SURFACE, DATE OF READING
STANDARD PENETRATION RESISTANCE IN BLOWS PER
FOOT
BORING HAND-AUGERED AT THIS DEPTH
NUMBER OF BLOWS (50) REQUIRED TO DRIVE SAMPLING
SPOON / INCHES DRIVEN (6)
N
(SP)
-2.9
2-26-25
*NOTE
ELEVATIONS BASED ON INTERPOLATION OF GROUND
SURFACE ELEVATION AT BORING LOCATIONS FROM
TOPOGRAPHIC DATA SHOWN ON THE EXISTING
CONDITION PREPARED BY COASTAL TECH (DATED
1/29/25). ACTUAL ELEVATIONS MAY VARY.
14.0' TO 19.0' 39.0 0.00 NA124.0 75.810.230.37 4.40125.3 62.9
19.0' TO 24.0' 38.3 0.00 NA102.6 68.440.230.38 4.26123.4 61.0
24.0' TO 34.0' 39.1 0.00 NA128.3 77.180.230.37 4.42125.8 63.4
34.0' TO 39.0' 41.8 0.00 NA193.4 95.030.200.33 5.00136.3 73.9
39.0' TO 40.0' 38.7 0.00 NA115.6 73.010.230.37 4.34124.4 62.0
14.0' TO 19.0' 39.3 0.00 NA133.7 78.880.220.37 4.46126.6 64.2
19.0' TO 24.0' 42.1 0.00 NA197.2 95.940.200.33 5.07136.9 74.5
24.0' TO 29.0' 40.8 0.00 NA176.0 90.740.210.35 4.77133.4 71.0
29.0' TO 34.0' 39.9 0.00 NA152.2 84.340.220.36 4.58129.4 67.0
34.0' TO 39.0' 41.4 0.00 NA187.9 93.700.200.34 4.91135.3 72.9
39.0' TO 40.0' 38.1 0.00 NA98.1 66.790.240.38 4.22123.2 60.8
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VERTICAL SCALE: 1" = 5'
SOIL PROFILES
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SOIL & SYMBOL LEGEND
LIGHT BROWN TO BROWN, LIGHT ORANGISH-BROWN TO
ORANGISH-BROWN, AND GRAY FINE SAND, SOME WITH
TRACE SHELL, (SP), VERY LOOSE
LIGHT BROWN TO BROWN, LIGHT GRAY TO GRAY, AND
ORANGISH-BROWN FINE SAND, WITH TRACE SHELL, (SP),
LOOSE TO MEDIUM DENSE
LIGHT BROWN AND LIGHT GRAY FINE SAND, WITH
VARYING QUANTITIES OF SHELL, (SP), DENSE TO VERY
DENSE
GRAY FINE SAND TO SLIGHTLY SILTY FINE SAND, WITH
VARYING QUANTITIES OF SHELL, (SP), DENSE TO VERY
DENSE
UNIFIED SOIL CLASSIFICATION GROUP SYMBOL AS
DETERMINED BY VISUAL EXAMINATION
GROUNDWATER LEVEL, REFERENCED IN FEET TO
EXISTING GROUND SURFACE, DATE OF READING
STANDARD PENETRATION RESISTANCE IN BLOWS PER
FOOT
BORING HAND-AUGERED AT THIS DEPTH
NUMBER OF BLOWS (50) REQUIRED TO DRIVE SAMPLING
SPOON / INCHES DRIVEN (6)
N
(SP)
-5.8
2-26-25
*NOTE
ELEVATIONS BASED ON INTERPOLATION OF GROUND
SURFACE ELEVATION AT BORING LOCATIONS FROM
TOPOGRAPHIC DATA SHOWN ON THE EXISTING
CONDITIONS PREPARED BY COASTAL TECH (DATED
1/29/25). ACTUAL ELEVATIONS MAY VARY.
TB-3 TB-4 TB-5 TB-6 TB-7
-8.8
2-26-25
-5.8
2-26-25
-9.1
2-26-25
-6.4
2-26-25
-8.7
2-26-25
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BET Project No. G24144 G24144 Report of Geotechnical Data.wpd
ATTACHMENT A
GENERAL EARTHWORK RECOMMENDATIONS
1.0 CLEARING/GRUBBING
1.1 Pavement areas, plus suitable margins, should be cleared and stripped of all surface vegetation, organic topsoils, existing structural improvements, and any other deleterious materials which may be encountered.
1.2 Tree removal should include the extraction of stumps and associated root network.
2.0 SUBGRADE SOILS COMPACTION
2.1 Exposed subgrade soils in cleared and stripped pavement areas should be wetted as needed to achieve near-optimum soil moisture conditions, and compacted to the degree and depth recommended below.
2.2 Recommended degree of subgrade soils compaction is 95% of the material’s theoretical maximum dry density, as determined by Modified Proctor Test (ASTM D-1557, AASHTO T-180).
2.3 Recommended depth of subgrade soils compaction in pavement areas is 12 inches.
3.0 FILL MATERIAL PLACEMENT AND COMPACTION
3.1 Where applicable, fill soils utilized to raise pavement areas to desired grade should consist of clean, granular materials with less than 15% passing No. 200 U.S. Standard Sieve.
3.2 Fill soils should be spread in loose lifts not exceeding 16 inches if compacted with heavy compaction equipment, or eight inches if compacted with light weight hand operated equipment.
3.3 Each successive lift should be wetted as needed to achieve near-optimum soil moisture conditions and compacted by appropriate mechanical means to the degree recommended below.
3.4 Recommended degree of fill soils compaction is 95% of the material’s theoretical maximum dry density, as determined by Modified Proctor Test (ASTM D-1557, AASHTO T-180).
4.0 COMPACTION TESTING
4.1 The recommended depth and degree of compaction for subgrade and fill soils should be verified by in-place density tests conducted in general conformance with appropriate ASTM density testing procedures.
4.2 Density tests should be conducted for each foot of compacted thickness at each test location.
4.3 Recommended minimum frequency of in-place density testing is one location per every 250 square feet of pavement area. Appropriate frequency of testing may vary depending upon construction procedures.
5.0 SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS
5.1 Pavement areas should be wetted and proof-rolled prior to construction of pavement section in order to re-compact surface materials which may have become disturbed by utility installations and other construction activities.
5.3 The site contractor should be aware of nearby structures, and use vibratory compaction equipment with appropriate discretion.
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BET Project No. G24144 G24144 Report of Geotechnical Data.wpd
ATTACHMENT B
PAVEMENT SECTION RECOMMENDATIONS
1.0 ASPHALT PAVEMENT
1.1 Surface Course
Surface course should consist of a minimum of two inches (compacted thickness) in heavy-duty truck marshaling and main drive areas, and a minimum of 1.5 inches (compacted thickness) in light duty parking areas of asphalt conforming to FDOT specifications for Superpave 12.5 mm or 9.5 mm traffic level “C” asphaltic concrete.
1.2 Base Course
1.2.1 Limerock: Base course should consist of a minimum of eight inches (compacted thickness) in heavy-duty truck marshaling and main drive areas, and six inches (compacted thickness) in light duty parking areas, of limerock compacted to minimum relative compaction of 98% of the material’s Modified Proctor (ASTM D-1557, AASHTO T-180) laboratory maximum dry density. If limerock base is desirable, it is recommended that lowest finish pavement grade be set a minimum of 24 inches above estimated average seasonal high groundwater level.
1.2.2 Crushed Concrete: Base course should consist of a minimum of eight inches (compacted thickness) in heavy-duty truck marshaling and main drive areas, and six inches (compacted thickness) in light duty parking areas of crushed concrete (minimum LBR 100) compacted to minimum relative compaction of 98% of the material's Modified Proctor (ASTM D-1557, AASHTO T-180) laboratory maximum dry density.
1.3 Stabilized Subgrade
Subbase should consist of a minimum of eight inches (compacted thickness) in heavy-duty truck marshaling and main drive areas, and six inches (compacted thickness) in light duty parking areas, of granular fill or native soils mixed with a quantity of suitable stabilization material sufficient to achieve a minimum Limerock Bearing Ratio of 40% (LBR 40). Subbase should be compacted to minimum relative compaction of 98% of the material's Modified Proctor (ASTM D-1 557, AASHTO T-1 80) laboratory maximum dry density.
2.0 CONCRETE PAVEMENT
2.1 Surface Course
Surface course should consist of a minimum of eight inches (8") in heavy-duty truck marshaling areas, and six inches (6") in light duty parking areas, of concrete with a minimum 28-day compressive strength of 4,000 pounds per square inch (psi). Construction and contraction joints should be provided in general conformance to PCA guidelines.
2.2 Stabilized Subgrade
Subgrade should consist of a minimum of 12-inches (compacted thickness) of granular fill or native soils mixed with a quantity of suitable stabilization material sufficient to achieve a minimum Limerock Bearing Ratio of 30% (LBR 30). Subgrade should be compacted to minimum relative compaction of 95% of the material's Modified Proctor (ASTM 0-1557, AASHTO T-180) laboratory maximum dry density.
Actual design pavement section should be determined by a licensed Civil Engineer based on design vehicle loadings and frequencies.
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| 2025-03-18T15:19:55-0400 | |
| Love B Patel |
File details come from the government source that posted it. Updated .