Exhibit B - NASA-STD-10001 BIM 2020.pdf
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APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE—DISTRIBUTION IS UNLIMITED
ENGLISH
NASA TECHNICAL STANDARD
NASA-STD-10001
NASA Headquarters Facilities Engineering and Real Estate Division
Approved: 2020-01-03
Superseding NASA Building
Information Modeling Scope of
Services and Requirements for
Architects and Engineers Revised
2017-01-10
NASA BUILDING INFORMATION MODELING SCOPE OF SERVICES
AND REQUIREMENTS FOR ARCHITECTS AND ENGINEERS
DOCUMENT HISTORY LOG
Status Document
Revision
Change
Number
Approval Date Description
Baseline 2020-01-03 Initial Release—Converted from NASA
Building Information Modeling Scope of
Services and Requirements for Architects and Engineers revised 2017-01-10, adapted from Design-Bid-Build Version 1.0 dated
2010-07-09.
Key changes were: Reformatted document to meet NASA Technical Standard requirements and clarified requirements and guidance. Added specific Geo-Spatial references.
FOREWORD
This NASA Technical Standard is published by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) to provide uniform engineering and technical requirements for processes, procedures, practices, and methods that have been endorsed as standard for NASA programs and projects, including requirements for selection, application, and design criteria of an item.
This NASA Technical Standard is approved for use by NASA Headquarters and NASA Centers and Facilities, and applicable technical requirements may be cited in contract, program, and other Agency documents. It may also apply to the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (a Federally Funded Research and Development Center (FFRDC)), other contractors, recipients of grants and cooperative agreements, and parties to other agreements only to the extent specified or referenced in applicable contracts, grants, or agreements.
This NASA Technical Standard establishes the architects’ and engineers’ scope of services and requirements for using Building Information Modeling (BIM) on NASA projects delivered using a design-bid-build or a design-build methodology.
Requests for information should be submitted via “Feedback” at https://standards.nasa.gov. Requests for changes to this NASA Technical Standard should be submitted via MSFC Form 4657, Change Request for a
NASA Engineering Standard.
Original Signed By 1/3/2020
Richard Marrs Approval Date
Acting Director, Facilities and
Real Estate Division (FRED) and
Deputy Associate Administrator for
Strategic Infrastructure
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION PAGE
DOCUMENT HISTORY LOG
FOREWORD
TABLE OF CONTENTS
LIST OF APPENDICES
LIST OF TABLES
1. SCOPE
1.1 Purpose
1.2 Applicability
1.3 Tailoring/Waiving of Requirements
2. APPLICABLE DOCUMENTS
2.1 General
2.2 Government Documents
2.3 Non-Government Documents
2.4 Order of Precedence
3. ACRONYMS, ABBREVIATIONS, AND DEFINITIONS
3.1 Acronyms and Abbreviations
3.2 Definitions
4. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
4.1 BIM Competence and Responsibilities
4.2 Data Ownership and Reuse
4.3 Relationship of Design BIM (DBIM) to Contract Documents
4.4 Additional Uses for the DBIM
5. DBIM FUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENTS
5.1 Program Space Validation
5.2 Design Model
5.2.1 Geometric Model
5.2.1.1 Architectural
5.2.1.2 Furniture, Furnishings, and Equipment (FF&E)
5.2.1.3 Structural
5.2.1.4 Mechanical
5.2.1.5 Electrical
5.2.1.6 Plumbing
5.2.1.7 Telecommunications/Information Technology
TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued)
SECTION PAGE
5.2.1.8 Life Safety and Fire Protection
5.2.1.9 Underground Utilities (Civil)
5.2.1.10 Site/Campus (Civil and Landscape)
5.2.2 Design Coherence
5.2.2.1 General
5.2.2.2 Minimum Requirements for Spatial Coordination and Clash Detection
5.2.2.3 Code Review
5.2.2.4 NASA Building Requirements
5.2.2.5 Analysis and Optimization
5.2.2.6 Carbon
5.2.2.7 Wind
5.2.2.8 Water
5.2.2.9 Indoor Air Quality
5.2.2.10 Acoustics
5.2.2.11 Functional Analysis per Building Type
6. CONSTRUCTION DOCUMENT DRAWINGS
7. BIM EXECUTION PLAN (BEP)
8. TAILORING/WAIVING OF SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS
LIST OF APPENDICES
APPENDIX PAGE
A Requirements Compliance Matrix
B References
TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued)
LIST OF TABLES
TABLE PAGE
1 SpecsIntact BIM Design Example
2 SpecsIntact BIM Design COBie Example
3 System Colors for Clash Detection
4 File Name Prefixes by Discipline
5 GEO-References
6 Commercially Available Collaboration Software Providing Interoperability between Different Software Applications
NASA BUILDING INFORMATION MODELING SCOPE OF SERVICES
AND REQUIREMENTS FOR ARCHITECTS AND ENGINEERS
1. SCOPE
1.1 Purpose
The purpose of this NASA Technical Standard is to define the scope of work and deliverables for architects and engineers (A-E) using Building Information Modeling (BIM) on NASA projects delivered in compliance with
NPR 8820.2, NASA Facility Project Requirements, and the Facilities Design Policies Guidelines, published by
NASA Facilities and Real Estate Division (FRED). BIM may be attached to a Request for Proposals for
Architectural Services; the A-E’s responses should include the tasks and deliverables in this NASA Technical
Standard within their proposals. If BIM is attached to the A-E's contract for services, the tasks and deliverables required by this NASA Technical Standard become an integral part of the A-E's contract for services in compliance with NPR 8820.2 and the Facilities Design Policies Guidelines. BIM, when used effectively, provides opportunities to improve facility quality while maintaining or reducing facility cost. In addition, BIM creates opportunities for reusing data for multiple purposes, including NASA’s operation and maintenance of its facilities. To achieve these ends, the BIM should be structured to achieve the required purposes. This NASA
Technical Standard describes NASA’s requirements for use of BIM in the design and development of its facilities.
1.2 Applicability
This NASA Technical Standard is applicable to A-E using BIM on NASA projects delivered using either a design-bid-build or a design-build methodology.
This NASA Technical Standard is approved for use by NASA Headquarters and NASA Centers and Facilities, and applicable technical requirements may be cited in contract, program, and other Agency documents. It may also apply to the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (a Federally Funded Research and Development Center (FFRDC)), other contractors, recipients of grants and cooperative agreements, and parties to other agreements only to the extent specified or referenced in applicable contracts, grants, or agreements.
Verifiable requirement statements are designated by the acronym “BIMR” (Building Information Modeling
Requirement), numbered, and indicated by the word “shall”; this NASA Technical Standard contains 115 requirements. Explanatory or guidance text is indicated in italics beginning in section 4. To facilitate requirements selection and tailoring by NASA programs and projects, a Requirements Compliance Matrix is provided in Appendix A.
1.3 Tailoring/Waiving of Requirements
See section 8.
2. APPLICABLE DOCUMENTS
2.1 General
The documents listed in this section contain provisions that constitute requirements of this NASA Technical
Standard as cited in the text.
2.1.1 The latest issuances of cited documents apply unless specific versions are designated.
2.1.2 Non-use of a specifically designated version is approved by the Director of FRED.
Applicable documents may be accessed at https://standards.nasa.gov or obtained directly from the Standards
Developing Body or other document distributors. NPRs are accessible at https://nodis3.gsfc.nasa.gov/. When not available from these sources, information for obtaining the document is provided.
References are provided in Appendix B.
2.2 Government Documents
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Facilities Design Policies Guidelines
NPR 8800.15 Real Estate Management Program
NPR 8820.2 NASA Facility Project Requirements
2.3 Non-Government Documents
ASTM International
ASTM E-1557 Standard Classification for Building Elements and Related
Sitework—UNIFORMAT II (OmniClass Elements Table)
International Code Council (ICC)
International Building Code (https://www.iccsafe.org/)
OCCS Development Committee
Edition: 1.0, 2006-03-28 OmniClass: A Strategy for Classifying the Built Environment
(http://www.omniclass.org/)
The American Institute of Architects
AIA E-202™
Building Information Modeling Protocol Exhibit
(https://www.smacna.org/resources/resource/2008/01/04/aia-e202-building-information-modeling-protocol-exhibit)
2.4 Order of Precedence
2.4.1 The requirements and standard practices established in this NASA Technical Standard do not supersede or waive existing requirements and standard practices found in other Agency documentation or in applicable laws and regulations unless a specific exemption has been obtained by the Director of FRED.
2.4.2 Conflicts between this NASA Technical Standard and other requirements documents are resolved by the
Chair of the NASA BIM Working Group designated by the Director of FRED.
3. ACRONYMS, ABBREVIATIONS, AND DEFINITIONS
3.1 Acronyms, Abbreviations, and Symbols
% percent
A-E architects and engineers
AI architectural interiors
ASF assignable areas
BEP BIM Execution Plan
BGSF building gross square footage
BIM Building Information Modeling
BIMR Building Information Modeling Requirements
BMS building management system
BOCA Building Officials Code Administrators International
CD compact disc
COBie Construction Operation Building information exchange
CoF Construction of Facilities
D dimensional
DBIM Design Building Information Modeling
DC District of Columbia
DGSF department gross square footage
DNSF department net square footage
DVD digital versatile disc
FF&E furniture, furnishings, and equipment
FFRDC Federally Funded Research and Development Center
FIPS Federal Information Processing Standards
FRED Facilities Real Estate Division
GBxml Green Building XML
GIS Geographic Information Systems
GSA General Services Administrations
GSF gross area (in square feet)
GUID Globally Unique Identifier
HARN high accuracy reference network
HVAC
IBC
ICC
heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning
International Building Code
International Code Council
IFC Industry Foundation Classes
LOA level of accuracy
LOD
LOI
level of development level of information
MEPF mechanical, electrical, plumbing, fire protection
MSFC Marshall Space Flight Center
MVD model view definition
NAD North American Datum
NASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration
NaSF non-assignable areas
NAVD North American Vertical Datum
NGVD North Geodetic Vertical Datum
NPR NASA Procedural Requirements
NSF net square footage
O&M operations and maintenance
OCCS OmniClass Construction Classification System
PDF portable document format
PER Preliminary Engineering Report
SpecsIntact Specifications-Kept-Intact
STD Standard
SW southwest
URL uniform resource locator
US United States
XML Extensible Markup Language
3.2 Definitions
Bid Set: Procurement documents consisting of general drawings and specifications.
Building Information Modeling (BIM): A parametric, computable representation of a facility’s project design and construction details integrated into a single model. This model can be used for design, analysis, estimating, detailing, fabrication, construction, operation, and/or maintenance of the facility project and/or any portion or element of the facility project. (Source:
NPR 8820.2)
Building Information Modeling (BIM) at 30%, 60%, 90%, 100% (Final): At the 30% submittal delivery of the project, the BIM model is an LOD 100. At the 60% submittal delivery of the project, the BIM model is an LOD 200. At the 90% submittal, BIM model is an LOD
300. At 100%, the BIM model is LOD 400 with some or all elements at LOD 500.
Building Information Modeling (BIM) Authoring Software: Collaborative software used to manage, analyze, design, and produce construction documents.
Building Information Modeling (BIM) Execution Plan (BEP): Defines a foundational framework to ensure successful deployment of advanced design technologies on your BIM-enabled project. The BEP is about optimizing work and model flow across the project, as contrasted with optimizing siloed interests. The key is good planning of the design-to-engineering-to-construction process to minimize downstream surprises, rework, redundancies, or gaps in the flow of (model-based) information.
Clash Free and Gap Free: All elements in the BIM are geometrically placed and not penetrating or overlapping any other item. All polylines used in the development of the BIM model are enclosed volumes with no breaches in the defined boundary of an object or area.
Closeout Record Model Set: Completed BIM model incorporating all products and their associated attributes and geometry used in the project.
DBIM Functional Requirements: Imbedded attributes within a BIM Object to represent behavioral characteristics.
Design BIM (DBIM): The construction drawings illustrating the physical location of materials and equipment and the details of construction.
Design Review: A collaborative effort during which users and technical experts verify that the design adequately addresses the project scope, objectives, and technical requirements
(typically at the 30-percent, 60-percent, and 90-percent design milestones). (Source:
NPR 8820.2)
Family: Components used to build models such as walls, windows, stairs, doors, etc.
Each family can have multiple types such as different size, materials, parameter, and variables.
Any change to a type is updated in every instance throughout the project.
Four-Dimensional (4-D) Modeling: BIM Model is dynamically connected to a scheduling program that provides a time factor.
Level of Development (LOD): Defines the content and reliability of BIM elements at different stages or milestones. Reference NBIMS-US, V3, Section 2.7.
Level of Information (LOI): A broad term that describes the process of creating and managing digital information about a built asset such as building, bridge, roadway, tunnel, and so on. The level of information is used to indicate the level of the information that is linked to the family. A family with an extremely high level of information comprises, for example, manufacturer-specific data sheets and a maintenance instruction. Reference NBIMS-US, V3, Section 2.
Operations and Maintenance (O&M) Manuals: Organized procedural information specifying methods of operating and maintaining building systems, collateral equipment, and support equipment. O&M personnel use the manuals in the performance of day-to-day tasks.
Preferably, the manuals are in an electronic format. (Source: NPR 8820.2)
Three-Dimensional (3-D) Point Cloud: A database containing points in three-dimensional coordinate system.
Waiver: A documented authorization releasing a program or project from meeting a requirement after the requirement is put under configuration control at the level the requirement will be implemented. (Source: NPR 7120.5)
4. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
4.1 BIM Competence and Responsibilities
4.1.1 [BIMR 1] The Design Contractor shall provide a detailed written description of the BIM experience of its key project team members.
4.1.2 [BIMR 2] The Design Contractor shall designate a BIM Manager possessing the following skills and experience, at a minimum, to oversee the technical aspects of developing, managing, and maintaining the BIM models:
a. Bachelor’s Degree in Architecture or Engineering.
b. Three to seven years’ experience with software modeling in an architectural or engineering environment.
c. Two to three projects completed as a BIM coordinator or specialist.
d. Experienced and proficient in Navisworks® Manage.
e. General knowledge of integrated architectural and engineering practice.
f. Strong supervisory, leadership, and communication skills.
g. Experience with project planning and tracking.
h. Experience with Microsoft® Office® (i.e., Word®, Excel®, Access®, and Outlook®.
4.1.3 [BIMR 3] Unless BIM software is being provided by NASA, A-E shall have, or obtain at their own cost, sufficient software licenses and computer hardware to adequately perform the services required.
4.1.4 [BIMR 4] A-E shall provide NASA with project team members’ experience from three of their past BIM projects.
4.1.5 BIM/COBie Submittals
4.1.5.1 [BIMR 5] BIM submittals shall be listed in SpecsIntact, “Section 01 78 25, Building Information
Modeling (BIM)”; “Section 01 79 00, Construction Operations Building information exchange (COBie)”; and in the BEP.
Refer to Table 1, SpecsIntact BIM Design Example, and Table 2, SpecsIntact BIM Design COBie Example.
Table 1—SpecsIntact BIM Design Example
(Note: Requirements indicated in Table 1 are for example only and are not requirements for compliance with this
NASA Technical Standard.)
1.2 Submittals
Failure to provide approved BIM with native content will result in the following withholdings. The withholding will be released following the compliance with the specifications and Government approval of the required BIM model set. These withholdings reflect the cost to the Government to independently recreate the required BIM Data and
Document Files.
1.2.1 Design 30% Complete
An additional $20,000 withholding will be held if BIM models are not provided at 30% completion. The 35% BIM model set content shall meet the Modeling Requirements in
NASA-STD-10001, NASA Building Information Modeling Scope of Services and
Requirements for Architects and Engineers, as applicable.
1.2.2 Design 60% Complete
An additional $20,000 withholding will be held if BIM models are not provided at 60% completion. The 65% BIM model set content shall meet the Modeling Requirements in
Requirements for Architects and Engineers, as applicable.
1.2.3 Design 100% Completion
An additional $25,000 withholding will be held if BIM models are not provided at 100% completion. The 100% BIM model set shall completely meet the Modeling Requirements in
Requirements for Architects and Engineers.
1.2.4 Bid Set
An additional $30,000 withholding will be held if BIM models are not provided at completion of the Bid Set. The BIM model set shall completely meet the Modeling
Requirements in NASA-STD-10001, NASA Building Information Modeling Scope of
Services and Requirements for Architects and Engineers.
Table 2—SpecsIntact BIM Design COBie Example
(Note: Requirements indicated in Table 2 are for example only and are not requirements for compliance with this
1.2 Submittals
Failure to provide approved COBie-Specific Submittals will result in the following withholdings. The withholding will be released following the compliance with the specifications and Government approval of the required COBie data set and verification that it originated from the BIM models. These withholdings reflect the cost to the
Government to independently recreate the required COBie data and document files.
1.2.1 Design 30% Complete
An additional $20,000 withholding will be held if COBie data are not provided at 30% completion. The COBie data exported from the BIM models shall be COBie compliant and contain the following information, as a minimum:
COBie
Worksheet
Required Content
Contact One row for the designer’s BIM manager.
Facility One facility per COBie file.
Floor One row for each vertical level to include foundations, floors, roofs, and site.
Space One row per functional space, per room. Multiple spaces in a room possible.
Zone One row for each COBie.Space and COBie.Zone type.
Type One row for each scheduled product type found on design drawings.
Component One row for each individually scheduled product found on design drawings.
Document One row for each associated deliverable document linked to relevant sheet.
One row listing URL of target product COBie. Type selected.
Attribute One row for each required COBie. Space Attribute.
One row for each required COBie. Type Attribute.
One row for each required COBie. Component Attribute.
System One row for each system to be defined in the next stage of design.
Table 2—SpecsIntact BIM Design COBie Example (Continued)
(Note: Requirements indicated in Table 2 are for example only and are not requirements for compliance with this
4.1.5.2
[BIMR 6] The design review and closeout deliverable submittals shall be customized to the specific needs of the project.
4.1.5.3 [BIMR 7] Both SpecsIntact sections shall list each submittal and the dollar value withholding amount for each submittal if BIM or COBie deliverables are not provided.
4.2 Data Ownership and Reuse
[BIMR 8] All BIMs and supporting information shall become the property of NASA with unrestricted right of reuse.
[Rationale: Information regarding NASA’s facilities is important to NASA’s overall facility management program, as well as its continued use, modification, and reuse of the project being designed under this
Agreement.]
A-E are not responsible for any modifications to the BIMs by NASA subsequent to completion of the project.
4.3 Relationship of Design BIM (DBIM) to Contract Documents
All content has to be Native BIM and 3-dimensional (3-D) in nature as specified by the LOD.
1.2.2 Design 60% Complete
An additional $20,000 withholding will be held if COBie data are not provided at
60% completion. The COBie data exported from the BIM models shall be COBie compliant and include the asset information as specified in the LOI for all assets contained in the models at this submittal.
1.2.3 Design 100% Complete
An additional $25,000 withholding will be held if COBie data are not provided at
100% completion. The COBie data exported from the BIM models shall be COBie compliant and include all asset information as specified in the LOI.
1.2.4 Bid Set
An additional $30,000 withholding will be held if COBie data are not provided at completion of the bid set. The COBie data exported from the BIM models shall be
COBie compliant and include all asset information as specified in the LOI.
4.3.1 [BIMR 9] From the set of linked 3-D models, the A-E shall use the DBIM set to generate 2-D, printed documents and Industry Foundation Class (IFC) models as specified in the Request for Proposals contract documents for contractor bidding and construction.
4.3.2 [BIMR 10] The DBIM set shall provide a clash-free and gap-free design solution to bidders and the selected contractor as an indication of the A-E's design intent and an aid in interpretation of the contract.
Refer to section 7.12, Modeling Requirements.
The file formats for the A-E’s deliverables are set forth in section 7.12.7.
4.4 Additional Uses for the DBIM
4.4.1 [BIMR 11] A-E shall coordinate with NASA and its commissioning agent regarding inclusion of operations and maintenance (O&M) information into the DBIM data as described in the BEP the inclusion of
O&M and facility management information.
4.4.2 [BIMR 12] Commissioning data in the BIM models shall be COBie compliant.
The DBIM set of models are to be passed on to the contractor for use in checking for physical coordination conflicts between the trades using the various BIM models to proactively avoid errors and clashes, for 4-D models for scheduling, to facilitate assembly prefabrication, and for other methods of improving construction efficiencies. The Construction Contract has to require the contractor to keep the BIM model up to date through the construction process for each specified construction submittal, including the Closeout Record Model set.
5. DBIM FUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENTS
The DBIM has to be sufficient to achieve each of the functional uses described below.
5.1 Program Space Validation
5.1.1 [BIMR 13] The A-E shall use the BIM Authoring software or other analysis tools to compare and validate stated program requirements provided by NASA.
5.1.2 [BIMR 14) The space validation shall be based on the International Building Code (IBC), NPR 8800.15, Real Estate Management Program, and OmniClass Space and Facility Types Table, and include the comparison and validation of space allocations, adjacencies, and affinities.
5.1.3 [BIMR 15] The following shall be developed automatically from the BIM:
a. Assignable areas (ASF) and non-assignable areas (NaSF) measured to inside face of wall objects and designated boundaries of areas.
b. Gross area (GSF) measured to the outside face of wall objects.
5.2 Design Model
Discipline models may be split up if necessary to limit BIM file sizes. For example, an “A” model (General
Architecture) can reference an “AI” model (Architectural Interiors), which contains only raised access flooring. Otherwise, the “A” model would be too large and greatly slow the model’s performance.
5.2.1 Geometric Model
[BIMR 16] Using BIM Authoring software applications, the A-E shall deliver 3-D geometric models using 3-D geometries to represent building components and properly use available intelligent objects to embody information, including, but not limited to, material properties, functions, coding (naming conventions), standards, and dimensions.
5.2.1.1 Architectural
[BIMR 17] The A-E shall provide 3-D BIM created with architectural components, including, but not limited to, slabs/floors, building envelop, walls, roofs, doors, windows, stairs, elevators, finishes, ceilings, millwork, and case goods, that embody proper object information and parametric relationships in accordance with good architectural practice.
5.2.1.2 Furniture, Furnishings, and Equipment (FF&E)
[BIMR 18] The A-E shall provide 3-D BIM created with architectural components, including, but not limited to, FF&E, that embody proper object information and parametric relationships in accordance with good architectural practice.
Consider requiring the A-E to model all equipment that is critical to the mission of the facility, even equipment that is not in contract, existing or future.
5.2.1.3 Structural
5.2.1.3.1 [BIMR 19] The A-E shall provide 3-D BIM created with structural components, including, but not limited to, all substructure and superstructure components that embody proper object information and parametric relationships in accordance with good structural engineering practice.
5.2.1.3.2 [BIMR 20] The object information shall include member profile and dimension information.
5.2.1.4 Mechanical
5.2.1.4.1 [BIMR 21] The A-E shall provide 3-D BIM created with mechanical components, including, but not limited to, all major mechanical equipment; cooling towers; chillers; air handling units; pumps; terminal boxes;
hydrants; heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning (HVAC) piping and ductwork; hangers; and other HVAC equipment, that embody proper object information and parametric relationships in accordance with good mechanical engineering practice.
5.2.1.4.2 [BIMR 22] The A-E shall provide an Energy Simulation at each phase of the project.
Piping bends are to be modeled for coordination with other trades. Refer to level of development (LOD) for how minimum sizes for mechanical piping are to be modeled.
5.2.1.5 Electrical
[BIMR 23] The A-E shall provide 3-D BIM created with electrical components, including, but not limited to, all major electrical equipment, transformers, switchgear, generators, panelboards, lights, duct banks, conduit 1-inch diameter and over, hangers, cable trays, raceways, and other electrical equipment, that embody proper object information and parametric relationships in accordance with good electrical engineering practice.
Conduit bends are to be modeled for coordination with other trades.
5.1.2.6 Plumbing
[BIMR 24] The A-E shall provide 3-D BIM created with plumbing components, including, but not limited to, all major plumbing equipment, fixtures, boilers, pumps, piping 1-inch diameter and over, hangers, and other plumbing equipment, that embody proper object information and parametric relationships in accordance with good mechanical engineering practice.
Pipe bends are to be modeled for coordination with other trades.
5.2.1.7 Telecommunications/Information Technology
[BIMR 25] The A-E shall provide 3-D BIM created with telecommunications and information technology components, including, but not limited to, all major equipment, panelboards, conduit 1-inch diameter and over, hangers, cable trays, raceways, and other equipment, that embody proper object information and parametric relationships in accordance with good engineering practice.
Conduit bends are to be modeled for coordination with other trades.
5.2.1.8 Life Safety and Fire Protection
[BIMR 26] The A-E shall provide 3-D BIM created with life safety and fire protection components, including, but not limited to, fire alarm devices, fire alarm panels, the main sprinkler piping risers and related devices with piping 1-inch diameter and over, control valves, fire suppression equipment, pumps, hangers, and other equipment, that embody proper object information and parametric relationships in accordance with good mechanical and electrical engineering practice.
Pipe bends are to be modeled for coordination with other trades.
5.2.1.9 Underground Utilities (Civil)
[BIMR 27] The A-E shall provide a 3-D BIM for underground utilities created with civil components, including all underground utilities, vaults, manholes, handholes, location of soil borings with associated data, and other civil features, that embody proper object information and parametric relationships in accordance with good civil engineering practice.
5.2.1.10 Site/Campus (Civil and Landscape)
[BIMR 28] The A-E shall provide 3-D BIM for site and campus design with both civil and landscape components, including, but not limited to, topographic grading, streetscape, landscape including trees, planting stock including roof, storm water drainage features, exterior lighting, and other pertinent site and campus features, that embody proper object information and parametric relationships in accordance with good civil engineering and landscape architecture practice.
Refer to LOD for tight spaces and spaces critical to the mission of the facility to have all proposed components modeled, regardless of size.
5.2.2 Design Coherence
5.2.2.1 General
5.2.2.1.1 [BIMR 29] The A-E’s Information Manager shall assemble a composite model from all of the model parts of each design discipline for the purpose of performing a visual check of the building design for spatial and system coordination.
5.2.2.1.2 [BIMR 30] Prior to each scheduled coordination meeting, an updated clash report shall be issued by the A-E Information Manager to the technical discipline consultants.
See section 5.2.2.1.5.
5.2.2.1.3 [BIMR 31] A-E shall use coordination software for assembling the various design models to electronically identify clashes, collectively coordinate resolutions, and track and publish interference reports among all disciplines and update their models to reflect the coordinated resolutions.
5.2.2.1.4 [BIMR 32] The A-E shall review the model and the clash reports in coordination meetings throughout the design phases and as required by the BIM Execution Plan (BEP) until all spatial and system coordination issues have been resolved.
5.2.2.1.5 [BIMR 33] The A-E BIM Manager shall present the composite model, all the current clashes and other problems, and discuss outstanding issues to resolve or note action that is being taken at face-to-face coordination meetings held in a room with a large screen to display the model and Webinar resources for those not present in the meeting space.
[Rationale: It is the A-E's responsibility to conduct and manage an adequate and thorough clash detection process throughout the design process, so that all major interferences between building components will have been detected and resolved before construction. It is the goal of the A-E to eliminate changes to zero during construction due to major building interferences.]
5.2.2.1.6 [BIMR 34] Vertical shafts shall also be reviewed to ensure that adequate space has been allocated for all of the vertical mechanical systems and that all of the shafts line up floor to floor.
The clash detection process should uncover and address hard clashes between modeled elements and soft clashes such as infringements into code or maintenance-required clearances and necessary clearances for fireproofing, insulation, or other non-modeled elements.
For Internal Clash Resolution, A-E consultants who are responsible for multiple scopes of work are expected to coordinate the clashes between those scopes prior to providing those models to the A-E Information Manager for spatial and system coordination.
5.2.2.1.7 [BIMR 35] For spatial coordination verification, verification and tracking of resolved conflicts of all discipline coordination issues that could result in change orders or field conflicts shall be provided to NASA during project milestone dates and be fully resolved before bidding.
For ease of identification during the 3-D clash detection/coordination process, it is recommended that the trades from Table 3, System Colors for Clash Detection, be represented in these assigned colors:
Table 3—System Colors for Clash Detection
System Name Color Name RGB Number
Air Blue 0,0, 255
Ammonia Orange 255, 128, 0
Architecture White 255, 255, 255
Bollards Yellow 255, 255, 0
Carbon Monoxide Blue 0, 0, 153
Carbon Dioxide Blue 102, 102, 255
Chemical Storage Tanks Gray 160, 160, 160
Communication Conduit Light Blue 205, 127, 50
Concrete Grey75 191, 191, 191
Electrical Equipment Dark Yellow 205, 205, 0
Electrical Conduits Light Yellow 255, 255, 224
Electrical Panels Yellow 255,255, 0
Communication Conduit Light Blue 205, 127, 50
Electrical Cable Tray Dark Orange 255, 140, 0
Electrical Lighting Yellow 255, 255, 0
Engine or Test Article Gray 156, 156, 161
Equipment Light Green 152, 251, 152
Fire Alarm Fuchsia 255, 0, 255
Fire Protection Red 255, 0, 0
Gaseous Hydrogen Yellow 243, 243, 14
HVAC Equipment: Gold 255, 215, 0
HVAC Pipe Gold 255, 215, 0
HVAC Return Duct/Diffuser Magenta 255, 0, 255
HVAC Supply Duct/Diffuser Sky Blue 50, 153, 204
Hydraulic Fluid Black 35, 38, 61
Hydrogen Peroxide Orange 234, 119, 40
Isopropyl Alcohol Yellow 211, 208, 14
Liquid Hydrogen Yellow 239, 237, 98
Liquid Nitrogen Gray 180, 180, 163
Liquid Oxygen Gray 211, 211, 206
Lubricant Black 51, 50, 47
Natural Gas Yellow 244, 238, 66
Plumbing Water Cyan 209, 238, 238
Plumbing Sewer Magenta 255, 0, 255
Plumbing Storm Drain Green 0, 255, 0
Pneumatic Tube Dark Green 47, 79, 47
Polymer Dry Air Blue 66, 244, 226
Propane Yellow 241, 244, 66
Gas Light Green 152, 251, 152
Gaseous Methane Yellow 244, 188, 66
Gaseous Oxygen Blue 66, 203, 244
Rocket Propellant Brown 113, 76, 1
Roof Drain Gray 170, 169, 166
Security Systems Orange 255, 165, 0
Steam Aluminum 189, 193, 198
Storm Drain Gray 138, 140, 141
Structural Steel Maroon 176, 48, 96
Tank Drain Gray 180, 182, 184
Vacuum Blue 28,129, 219
Vent Gray 113,132,149
5.2.2.2 Minimum Requirements for Spatial Coordination and Clash Detection
5.2.2.2.1 Architecture + Structural
a. [BIMR 36] Clearance reservations shall be provided for all equipment that moves during use, including overhead and bay doors, overhead cranes, and moving platforms.
b. [BIMR 37] Adequate space shall be provided for construction and maintenance access to structural elements, building equipment, and distribution systems.
Architecture + Structural includes below-grade spaces, proposed floor plates with major penetrations, floor-to-floor heights, beam clearances, heavy utilities locations, floor loads, core, and vertical shafts, beam depths and required clearances, slab thickness, columns, column caps, and structural bracing including seismic.
5.2.2.2.2 Architecture + Mechanical, Electrical, Plumbing, and Fire Protection (MEPF)
[BIMR 38] Possible future expansions shall be considered and clash-free.
Architecture + MEPF includes structural and space elements, flow and isolation requirements, proposed functional area configurations, floor-to-floor heights, fire containment, and vertical and horizontal transportation.
5.2.2.2.3 MEPF/HVAC + Architecture, Structure, and Telecommunications
a. [BIMR 39] Clearance reservations for equipment maintenance filter removal and equipment removal and replacement shall be modeled with the equipment.
b. [BIMR 40] Sign-off on the adequacy of the space reservations shall be obtained from NASA after specific coordination review meeting(s) with A-E BIM Manager navigating live through the 3-D BIM model.
MEPF/HVAC + Architecture, Structure, and Telecommunications include main distribution and collection systems, configurations and sizes for piping, duct, conduit, power wiring, blowers; diffusers; intakes; large compressors; and hangers.
5.2.2.2.4 Architecture + Life Safety Fire Protection
[BIMR 41] Safe zone and fire suppression pipe and hanger location, egress paths, and exit distance requirements, equipment, and pipe penetrations shall be in compliance with the IBC.
Architecture/HVAC + Interiors merges include ductwork and piping + ceilings and FF&E + HVAC.
5.2.2.2.5 Space Validation
There will be no space gaps.
[BIMR 42] Bounding boxes used to represent room and zone spaces shall match with architectural requirements and data values, and all coordinated with values given in the program and engineering requirements as defined in the Preliminary Engineering Report (PER).
5.2.2.2.6 General Model Quality Checking
[BIMR 43] All walls shall be properly joined to prevent “space leaks” in areas defined by enclosing walls with no conflicting bounding boxes.
5.2.2.2.7 Security
[BIMR 44] Security setbacks + structure + site shall include line-of-site coherence check.
5.2.2.2.8 Accessibility Compliance
[BIMR 45] Wheelchair pathways and clearances + structure + MEPF components shall include plumbing fixtures.
(If using Solibri® Model Checker or other rules-based model checking software, accessibility compliance can be checked automatically.)
5.2.2.3 Code Review
[BIMR 46] The A-E shall use the BIM Authoring software or other analysis tools to validate that the design is in compliance with stated building code requirements.
5.2.2.4 NASA Building Requirements
[BIMR 47] The A-E shall use the BIM Authoring software or other analysis tools to validate that the design is in compliance with stated NASA building requirements.
5.2.2.5 Analysis and Optimization
5.2.2.5.1 Lighting and Daylighting
a. [BIMR 48] Lighting and daylighting simulation and calculations shall be based on information within or extracted directly from BIM and validated by lighting and daylighting modeling.
b. [BIMR 49] The model elements shall be created to a level of completeness and quality as required to perform a lighting and daylighting analysis appropriate for the phase and decision requirements of the project.
5.2.2.5.2 Energy
a. [BIMR 50] Energy simulation and life-cycle cost calculations shall be based on information within or extracted directly from BIM and validated by energy modeling.
b. [BIMR 51] The model elements shall be created to a level of completeness and quality as required to perform an energy analysis appropriate for the phase and decision requirements of the project.
5.2.2.6 Carbon
5.2.2.6.1 [BIMR 52] Carbon output calculations shall be based on information within or extracted directly from BIM and validated by energy modeling.
5.2.2.6.2 [BIMR 53] The model elements shall be created to a level of completeness and quality as required to
5.2.2.7 Wind
5.2.2.7.1 [BIMR 54] Wind simulation and calculations shall be based on information within or extracted directly from BIM.
5.2.2.7.2 [BIMR 55] The model elements shall be created to a level of completeness and quality as required to perform an analysis appropriate for the phase and decision requirements of the project.
5.2.2.8 Water
5.2.2.8.1 [BIMR 56] Water use calculations shall be based on information within or extracted directly from
BIM.
5.2.2.8.2 [BIMR 57] The model elements shall be created to a level of completeness and quality as required to perform a water usage analysis appropriate for the phase and decision requirements of the project.
5.2.2.9 Indoor Air Quality
5.2.2.9.1 [BIMR 58] Indoor air quality analysis shall be based on information within or extracted directly from BIM.
5.2.2.9.2 [BIMR 59] The model elements such as HVAC filters and finish surface materials shall be created to a level of completeness and quality as required to perform an air quality analysis appropriate for the phase and decision requirements of the project.
5.2.2.10 Acoustics
5.2.2.10.1 [BIMR 60] Acoustic simulation and calculations shall be based on information within or extracted directly from BIM.
5.2.2.10.2 [BIMR 61] The model elements shall be created to a level of completeness and quality as required to
5.2.2.11 Functional Analysis per Building Type
[BIMR 62] The BIM shall be utilized to:
a. Analyze and forecast interior and exterior pedestrian circulation and activity patterns, including life safety egress, accessibility requirements for Federal properties, and wayfinding, within the project parameters.
b. Analyze and forecast vehicular circulation and activity patterns, including parking, fire department vehicle access, and accessibility, within the project parameters.
c. Analyze access for moving (removal and replacement routes) facility furniture, fixtures, and equipment throughout the project parameters.
d. Analyze access to facility furniture, fixtures, and equipment throughout the project parameters.
6. CONSTRUCTION DOCUMENT DRAWINGS
6.1 [BIMR 63] A-E shall produce construction document drawings utilizing IFC-compliant BIM Authoring software.
All drawing information, including 2-D plans, elevations, sections, schedules and details, needed to describe the design intent for construction bidding will be graphically or alphanumerically included in and derived from models created in the BIM Authoring software.
6.2 [BIMR 64] All 2-D drawings shall comply with the graphic standards as referenced in NPR 8820.2.
7. BIM EXECUTION PLAN (BEP)
7.1 [BIMR 65] Within 30 days after execution of the Agreement, A-E shall customize the prescriptive
NASA BEP confirming the intended uses of the BIM, describing the communication paths, the model structure, and the LOD of the modeled elements at each contractual milestone or deliverable, and the BIM process design.
7.2 [BIMR 66] The BEP shall be provided to NASA for its review and approval.
Once approved, the BEP cannot be modified without NASA's written approval.
7.3 [BIMR 67] The BEP shall, at a minimum, contain the following elements:
a. Instructions and Reference Information
This section identifies the source of the template and what areas are to be completed/customized. It also refers back to SpecsIntact, Section “01 78 25 Building Information Modeling.”
b. Table of Contents
This section lists Section A through Section M with Hyperlinks to each section in the document.
c. Section A: Project Information
(1) This section begins with instructions followed by the project site photo.
(2) Next, the basic project information is listed as follows:
A. Facility owner.
B. Project name.
C. Project location.
D. Contract type.
E. Facility type.
F. Brief project description.
G. Additional project information regarding COBie implementation.
H. Agent.
I. Project numbers include:
i. Agent contract number.
ii. Task order number.
iii. Agent project number.
iv. Contractor project numbers as applicable.
d. Section B: Key Project Contacts
(1) This section begins with instructions.
(2) The project contract matrix columns include the following:
A. Role.
B. Organization.
C. Name.
D. Email.
E. Time zone.
F. Phone.
(3) Example role rows include, but are not limited to:
A. Administrative Contracting Officer.
B. NASA (owner) Project Manager.
C. Procurement Project Manager.
D. BIM/COBie Technical Lead Manager.
E. BIM.
7.4 BIM Staffing Plan
[BIMR 68] A-E shall, in the BIM Staffing Plan, identify for itself and each of its consultants the persons within their organizations responsible for managing the BIM, or portion of the BIM, by providing the following information:
a. Name.
b. Title.
c. Contact information (location, primary phone number, mobile phone number, and email address).
d. Description of the duration and extent of the person’s experience with the BIM software the A-E proposes to use.
e. Identification and description of prior projects where the person used BIM software and the extent it was used on that project.
f. Role (i.e., BIM structural design lead, BIM mechanical design leader, etc.).
g. Anticipated time devoted to the project in hours per week.
If the level of activity will vary throughout the project, the staffing plan should be delivered as a schedule. This may be depicted on a monthly schedule basis where the level of activity will vary during the project.
When an organization is responsible for multiple disciplines or the project is divided into sections or phases, the BIM Staffing Plan should include the persons responsible for the discipline, section, or phase.
7.5 Model Progression Matrix
7.5.1 [BIMR 69] The BEP shall contain a model progression matrix substantially similar to the Model
Progression Specification spreadsheet published by American Institute of Architects, California Council, or the
Model Element Table, Section 4.2 of American Institute of Architect's Document AIA E-202, Building
Information Modeling Protocol Exhibit.
7.5.2 [BIMR 70] The model progression matrix shall be executed by each party that is assigned responsibility as a model component author in the matrix.
7.5.3 [BIMR 71] The LOD shall comply with ASTM E-1557, Standard Classification for Building Elements and Related Sitework—UNIFORMAT II, Level 3 model components.
The phasing columns of the matrix should be modified to match the phasing of project deliverables in the A-E contract. The LOD should include user level sub-categorization (UNIFORMAT Levels 4 and 5) if necessary to provide appropriately defined LOD and model component author responsibility.
7.5.4 [BIMR 72] The model progression matrix shall show the LOD to be accomplished on or before the completion of each phase, or the date of each contract deliverable, as identified in A-E’s agreement with NASA.
7.6 BIM Process Design
7.6.1 [BIMR 73] A-E shall lead a workshop for Construction of Facilities (CoF) level projects that includes all design level participants, including A-E's staff, A-E's consultants, and NASA staff.
The purpose of the workshop is to develop process diagrams documenting BIM information exchange and BIM workflow. At a minimum, the process mapping should include a process map of the overall BIM processes and individual detailed maps documenting the information and workflow applicable to specific BIM uses.
7.6.2 [BIMR 74] At the conclusion of the workshop, the A-E shall prepare the process overview and detailed
BIM process maps and distribute them to the workshop participants.
Examples of the BIM process design maps and supporting worksheets are contained in the BIM Project
Execution Planning Guide, published by the Pennsylvania State University Computer Integrated Construction
Research Program.
7.7 Schedule
[BIMR 75] A-E shall prepare a schedule for BIM design deliverables tied to the model progression matrix that includes all BIM tasks of A-E's consultants, tasks of other NASA-retained consultants who are contributing to the design, the schedule of clash detection and resolution meetings, and appropriate review time by NASA or other governmental agencies that will comment or render decisions regarding the project design.
The schedule will be submitted to NASA for review as directed by the contract documents.
7.8 Model Structure
7.8.1 File Naming Structure
The following is specific for Autodesk Revit® with its single-model concept.
[BIMR 76] File names for models shall be formatted as discipline-project number-building number.file extension.
(Example: ARCH-1111-BL001.rvt) File name prefixes by discipine are listed in Table 4.
Table 4—File Name Prefixes by Discipine
Architectural Model ARCH-
Civil Model CIVIL-
Mechanical Model MECH-
Plumbing Model PLUMB-
Electrical Model ELEC-
Structural Model STRUCT-
Energy Model ENERGY-
Coordination Model COORD-
Construction Model CONST-
Other Model Types as Required
7.8.2 Model Structure and Division of Modeled Information
In most instances, the BIM will consist of a series of related models that depict information relevant to specific disciplines or uses. Moreover, a specific discipline model or use model may be organized into separate floors, sections, divisions, or files.
[BIMR 77] The BEP shall describe the organization of the model files, explaining how each file and model is separated, the file naming conventions that will be used for each file type, the relationship of files to each other, and the process to be used by A-E to ensure that all of the models remain current and consistent.
7.8.3 Measurement and Coordinate Systems
[BIMR 78] The A-E shall confirm and document the measurement and coordinate systems in the BEP for this project and provide the following:
a. All measurements in metric units unless a waiver is provided by the Contracting Officer or is contained in standards applicable to a specific NASA Center.
b. Site plans and building models geo-referenced in accordance with Table 5, GEO-References.
Table 5—GEO-References
CENTER GEO-REFERENCE
Ames Research
Center
California State Plane Coordinate System Zone III as defined by NAD
1983 US Feet
Armstrong
Flight Research
Center
NAD 27 (US Feet) California Zone V
Glenn Research
Center
Harn/Ohio State Planes, North Zone, US Survey Foot
Goddard Space
Flight Center
Maryland State Plane Grid NAD83 NGVD88
IV and V
Facility
NAD 83 State Plane West Virginia North FIPS 4701.
Jet Propulsion
Laboratory
NAD 83 (US Feet) California Zone V
Johnson Space
Center
NAD_1983_HARN_StatePlane_Texas_South_Central_FIPS_4204_Feet
Kennedy Space
Center
Horizontal: Florida State Plane Coordinate System, East Zone, North
American Datum 1983/1990 adjustment based on Second Order Class II horizontal control monument.
Vertical: North American Vertical Datum (NAVD) 1988
Langley
Research
Center
NAD 83 HARN (1993) US State Plane Coordinate System Virginia
South Zone, in meters. All vertical coordinates shall be reported in
NAVD88, as orthometric height derived from GEOID03 in meters.
Marshall Space
Flight Center
NAD 1983 State Plane, Alabama, East (FIPS 0101) Feet
Vertical Datum: NAVD88, feet
Michoud
Assembly
Facility
NAD 1983 State Plane Louisiana South FIPS 1702 Feet
NASA
Headquarters
Maryland State Plane coordinate system of the American Datum of
1983 (NAD83), as updated in 1991. For vertical coordinates, the standard is the North American Vertical Datum of 1988 (NAVD88).
Coordinates are stored in meters.
NASA Safety
Center
Harn/Ohio State Planes, North Zone, US Survey Foot
Plum Brook
Station
H…
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