Exhibit A.4 - CAFR'16.pdf

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This is the Colorado Comprehensive Annual Financial Report (CAFR) for Fiscal Year 2016, covering the State of Colorado's financial activities across all governmental, proprietary, and fiduciary funds. The report presents detailed financial statements and notes for the State's primary government and eight component units, including the Colorado Water Resources and Power Development Authority, University of Colorado Foundation, Colorado State University Foundation, Colorado School of Mines Foundation, University of Northern Colorado Foundation, Denver Metropolitan Major League Baseball Stadium District, Colorado Venture Capital Authority, and HLC @ Metro, Inc. The CAFR encompasses all revenue sources, expenditures, fund balances, and financial position as of June 30, 2016, reflecting the State's comprehensive financial management across operating, capital, enterprise, internal service, and fiduciary fund types.

The report documents total revenues of approximately $37.9 billion and total expenditures of approximately $36.7 billion for appropriated activities across all fund types, with significant allocations to education ($3.5 billion), health care policy and financing ($2.5 billion), human services ($814 million), and corrections ($780 million). Major funding sources include individual income taxes ($5.99 billion), corporate income taxes ($606 million), and sales and use taxes ($2.89 billion), supplemented by federal grants and contracts totaling $13.4 billion. The State maintained a general fund surplus of $48.8 million on a budgetary basis and a GAAP general purpose revenue fund balance of $451.4 million. Long-term debt obligations included $2.4 billion in University of Colorado bonds, $1.8 billion in Colorado State University bonds, and $625 million in Statewide Bridge Enterprise debt, while the State's defined benefit pension liability through PERA reached $10.3 billion, representing 370.97 percent of covered payroll.

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144 COLORADO COMPREHENSIVE ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT

Highway General Resource Users

Fund Extraction Tax TRANSFER-OUT FUND (amounts in thousands)

MAJOR FUNDS:

General Fund 3,573,665$ 4,192 199,309$ Resource Extraction 45,293 20 - Highway Users Tax 3,797 - 3,539 Capital Projects 130 - 1,431 State Education 8,020 - - Higher Education Institutions 4,852 - - Lottery 65,499 - 434

NONMAJOR FUNDS:

SPECIAL REVENUE FUNDS:

Labor 430 276 - Gaming 15,759 - - Tobacco Impact Mitigation 3,153 - - Resource Management 204 - - Environment and Health Protection 11,708 - - Unclaimed Property 8,173 - - Other Special Revenue 71,228 - -

PERMANENT FUNDS:

State Lands Trust 87,050 - - Other Permanent Trust - - -

OTHER GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS SUBTOTAL 197,705 276 -

ENTERPRISE FUNDS:

Wildlife 4,880 - - College Assist 82 - - State Fair 106 - - Correctional Industries 865 - - State Nursing Homes 1,695 - - Prison Canteens 86 - - Other Enterprise 537 - -

OTHER ENTERPRISE FUNDS SUBTOTAL 8,251 - -

INTERNAL SERVICE FUNDS:

Central Services 740 - - Financial Information Technology 50 - - Information Technology 379 - - Capitol Complex 1,415 - - Administrative Courts 138 - - Legal Services 2,913 - - Other Internal Service 345 - -

INTERNAL SERVICE FUNDS SUBTOTAL 5,980 - -

FIDUCIARY FUNDS:

Pension and Benefit Trust 172 - - Private Purpose Trust 86 - -

TOTAL 3,913,450$ 4,488$ 204,713$

NOTE 34 – TRANSFERS BETWEEN FUNDS

Transfers between funds for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2016, were as follows:

COLORADO COMPREHENSIVE ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 145

TRANSFER-IN FUND (amounts in thousands) Higher All

Capital State Education Other Projects Education Institutions Funds TOTAL

275,861$ 25,321$ 208,689$ 147,153$ 4,434,190$

- - 15,544 10,187 71,044

3,175 - - 171,192 181,703 13,866 - 163,941 6,441 185,809

- 294 7,644 33,999 49,957

- - 2,999 - 7,851

- - - 14,357 80,290

- - - 4,613 5,319 1,515 - 6,923 11,627 35,824 7,046 - 12,428 1,741 24,368

- - - - 204

- - - 730 12,438

- - - 64,568 72,741

34 - - 19,924 91,186

- - 748 6,834 94,632

- - - 179 179

8,595 - 20,099 110,216 336,891

- - - 21,073 25,953

- - - - 82

- - - - 106 - - - - 865 - - - 1,092 2,787

- - - - 86

40 - - - 577 40 - - 22,165 30,456

- - - 596 1,336

- - - - 50

- - - - 379

- - - 358 1,773

- - - - 138

- - - 73 2,986

- - - - 345

- - - 1,027 7,007

- - - 7,027 7,199

- - - - 86

301,537$ 25,615$ 418,916$ 523,764$ 5,392,483$

146 COLORADO COMPREHENSIVE ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT

In the normal course of events, the Legislature appropriates a large number of transfers between funds exercising its responsibility to allocate the State’s resources to programs shown in the above schedule. The most significant of these are the transfers-out of the General Fund. These include $3,307.1 million from the General Purpose Revenue Fund to the State Public School Fund (both within the General Fund), $275.9 million to the Capital Projects funds (for controlled maintenance and capital projects), and $208.7 million to the Higher Education Institutions (primarily for student financial aid, occupational education, and job training).

Additional transfers-out from the General Fund include $199.3 million to the Highway Users Tax Fund and $94.1 million from the Public School Fund to the Charter School Institute Fund (both within the General Fund). In addition, $25.3 million was transferred to the State Education Fund, and $11.0 million was transferred to the Debt Service Fund for payment on outstanding certificates of participation issued by the Building Excellent Schools Today program.

The Resource Extraction transfer-out to the General Fund includes a $41.6 million transfer from the Mineral Leasing Fund to the State Public School Fund. Transfers to the Higher Education Fund include $12.0 million from the Federal Mineral Leasing Revenues Fund to the Lease- Purchase Cash Fund.

The Highway Users Tax Fund transfer-out to All Other Funds includes $169.9 million to the Debt Service Fund to pay debt service on Transportation Revenue Anticipation Notes issued by the Department of Transportation. Miscellaneous transfers out totaling $1.3 million make up the rest of the balance.

The Capital Projects transfers-out include $163.9 million to Institutions of Higher Education representing spending on state-funded capital projects managed by the institutions.

The State Education Fund transfers-out includes $34.0 million to the Early Literacy Fund in All Other Funds.

The Lottery transfer-out to the General Fund primarily comprises $57.4 million to the Conservation Trust Fund in the Department of Local Affairs as a statutory distribution of Lottery net proceeds. Additionally, $14.4 million was transferred to the Division of Parks and Wildlife in All Other Funds.

The Gaming transfers-out include distributions of limited gaming revenues of $15.5 to the General Fund and $7.5 million to the Creative Industries Cash Fund and the Advance Industries Acceleration Fund in the Governor’s Office of Economic Development and International Trade.

The Tobacco Impact Mitigation Fund includes transfers-out to Higher Education Funds of $12.4 million from the

Tobacco Litigation Settlement Moneys Health Education Fund.

The Unclaimed Property transfers-out include a transfer of $63.9 million to the Adult Dental Fund in the Department of Health Care Policy and Financing in All Other Funds.

The Other Special Revenue transfers-out to the General Fund include $40.0 million from the Retail Marijuana Excise Tax Fund to the Public School Capital Construction Assistance Fund (a special purpose fund in the General Fund); $5.3 million to support programs in the Department of Public Safety; $5.7 million to support programs in the Department of Human Services; and $10.2 million for federal and indirect cost allocations.

Additionally, the transfers-out to All Other Funds includes transfers of $11.8 million from the Justice Center Cash Fund to the Debt Service Fund for payment on the outstanding certificates of participation related to the Ralph L. Carr Justice Center.

The State Lands Trust transfer-out to the General Fund includes $86.8 million to the Public School Capital Construction Assistance Fund.

NOTE 35 – DONOR RESTRICTED ENDOWMENTS

The State’s donor restricted endowments exist solely in Higher Education Institutions. The policies of individual boards govern the spending of net appreciation on investments; there is no State law that governs endowment spending. Net donor restricted endowment appreciation totaled $14.1 million, which includes depreciation of investment value for some institutions of higher education.

The University of Colorado reported net appreciation on endowment investments of $13.4 million that was available for spending. The university reported the related net position in Restricted for Permanent Funds and Endowments – Expendable on the Statement of Net Position – Proprietary Funds. The amount of earnings and net appreciation that is available for spending is based on a spending rate set annually by the Regents of the University of Colorado. In general, only realized gains can be expended; however, unrealized gains on certain endowment funds may also be expended.

NOTE 36 – PLEDGED REVENUE

Various institutions of higher education, the Department of Labor and Employment, and the Highway Users Tax Fund have issued bonds, notes, and/or Certificates of Participation (COPs) for the purchase of equipment, and the construction of facilities and infrastructure. Specific user revenues are pledged for the payments of interest and future retirement of the obligations. In Fiscal Year 2015- 16, the following pledges were in place:

COLORADO COMPREHENSIVE ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 147

The Department of Transportation pledged $128.8 million (net) of federal grants under agreement with the Federal Highway Administration and certain motor vehicle fees and taxes of the Highway Users Tax Fund to meet the debt service commitment on the agency’s Tax Revenue Anticipation Notes. The debt was originally issued in Fiscal Year 1999-00 to finance the reconstruction of a portion of a major interstate highway through Denver and other infrastructure projects across the State, and it has a final maturity date of Fiscal Year 2016-17. The pledged revenue represents approximately 8.2 percent of the total revenue stream, and $128.8 million of the pledge commitment remains outstanding.

The Department of Transportation Statewide Bridge Enterprise pledged $106.8 million (gross) of federal highway funds, Build America Bonds, and surcharges to meet the current year interest payments on debt issued for construction activities related to the Funding Advancement for Surface Transportation and Economic Recovery (FASTER) Bridge Program. The debt was originally issued in Fiscal Year 2010-11, and has a final maturity date of Fiscal Year 2040-41. The pledged revenue represents 100 percent of the revenue stream, and $625.2 million of the pledge commitment remains outstanding.

The Department of Labor and Employment pledged $125.0 million (gross) of Unemployment Insurance (UI) Premium collections to secure $127.3 million of principal and interest on debt issued to stabilize unemployment insurance rates. The debt was issued in Fiscal Year 2013- 14, and has a final maturity date of Fiscal Year 2016-17.

The pledged revenue represents 100 percent of the revenue stream, and $127.3 million of the pledge commitment (principal and interest) remains outstanding.

Higher Education Institutions have pledged auxiliary fees primarily related to student housing rent, and in some cases tuition, to meet the debt service commitment of their various bond issues. The debt issues involved had an earliest origination date in Fiscal Year 2002-03 and furthest maturity date of Fiscal Year 2054-55. In some instances the gross revenue of the activity is pledged and in other instances the net available revenue is pledged.

Total pledged revenue of the Higher Education Institutions is approximately $1.6 billion. Individually significant Higher Education Institution pledges include:

$1.1 billion (net) pledged by the University of

Colorado to secure $127.8 million of current principal and interest on debt issued to finance the construction of enterprise facilities and to refund prior enterprise debt. The related debt was issued in Fiscal Year 2015-16 and has a final maturity date of Fiscal Year 2046-47. The pledged revenue represents approximately 75.5 percent of the revenue stream, and $2.4 billion of the pledge (principal and interest) remains outstanding.

$242.2 million (gross) pledged by Colorado State University to secure $59.1 million of current principal and interest on debt issued to finance the construction, expansion, or renovation of certain recreation, research, athletic, and academic facilities.

The related debt was originally issued in Fiscal Year 2007-08 and has a final maturity date of Fiscal Year 2054-55. The pledged revenue represents 100 per-cent of the total revenue stream, and $1.8 billion of the pledge (principal and interest) remains outstanding.

$57.1 million pledged by the Colorado School of Mines to secure $14.5 million of current principal and interest on debt issued to finance refunding of previous debt and for capital improvements. The related debt was originally issued in Fiscal Year 2014-15 and has a final maturity date of Fiscal Year 2042-43. The pledged revenue represents ap-proximately 55.4 percent of the net total student fee and auxiliary revenue streams and 100 percent of the gross tuition and facilities fee revenues. $204.3 million of the pledge (principal and interest) remains outstanding.

$29.7 million (gross) pledged by Metropolitan State University of Denver to secure $6.0 million of current principal and interest on debt issued to finance the construction, expansion, or renovation of certain academic facilities. The related debt was originally issued in Fiscal Year 2009-10 and has a final maturity date of Fiscal Year 2044-45. The pledged revenue represents 10 percent of the tuition revenue stream and 100 percent of the fee and other revenues revenue stream, and $158.1 million of the pledge (principal and interest) remains outstanding.

$25.1 million (net) pledged by Colorado Mesa University to secure $12.4 million of current principal and interest on debt issued to construct auxiliary facilities. The related debt was originally issued in Fiscal Year 2009-10 and has a final maturity date of Fiscal Year 2044-45. The pledged revenue represents approximately 56.0 percent of the revenue stream and $358.0 million of the pledge (principal and interest) remains outstanding.

$31.6 million pledged by the University of Northern Colorado to secure $9.8 million of current principal and interest on debt issued to finance refunding of previous debt and for improvements of auxiliary facilities. The debt issuances had an earliest origination date of Fiscal Year 2007-08 and furthest maturity date of Fiscal Year 2039-40. The pledged revenue represents 35.4 percent of the net total auxiliary and student fee revenue streams and also represents 100 percent of gross tuition revenues.

$200.1 million of the pledge (principal and interest) remains outstanding.

148 COLORADO COMPREHENSIVE ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT

$16.7 million (gross) pledged by Colorado State University – Pueblo to secure $5.3 million of current principal and interest on debt issued to finance construction, remodeling, and acquisition of the Student Center, recreation facilities and student housing facilities. The related debt was originally issued in Fiscal Year 2007-08 and has a final maturity date of Fiscal Year 2043-44. The pledged revenue represents 100 percent of the revenue stream, and $165.8 million of the pledge (principal and interest) remains outstanding.

$8.8 million (net) pledged by the Fort Lewis College to secure $3.4 million of current principal and interest on debt issued to finance construction new residence hall, expansion and renovation of the student center, and various energy conservation improvements. The debt issuances had an earliest origination date of Fiscal Year 2007-08 and furthest maturity date of

Fiscal Year 2037-38. The pledged revenue represents

38.5 percent of the revenue stream, and $73.6 million of the pledge (principal and interest) remains outstanding.

$8.3 million (net) pledged by the Western State Colorado University to secure $6.0 million of current principal and interest on debt issued to finance a new student apartment complex and a new sports complex. The debt issuances had an earliest origination date of Fiscal Year 2008-09 and furthest maturity date of Fiscal Year 2044-45. The pledged revenue represents 39.7 percent of the revenue stream, and $182.3 million of the pledge (principal and interest) remains outstanding.

Revenue available to meet debt service requirements is shown in the following table:

(Amounts In Thousands) Direct Available

Gross Operating Net Debt Service Requirements Agency Name Revenue Expense Revenue Principal Interest Total

Department of Transportation 1,566,285$ (1,437,505)$ 128,780$ 126,100$ 2,680$ 128,780$ Higher Education Institutions 1,984,082 (455,553) 1,528,529 103,957 157,999 261,955 Labor - Unemployment Insurance 124,965 - 124,965 124,965 2,312 127,277 Statewide Bridge Enterprise 106,810 - 106,810 - 18,234 18,234

3,782,142$ (1,893,058)$ 1,889,084$ 355,022$ 181,225$ 536,246$

COLORADO COMPREHENSIVE ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 149

NOTE 37 – SEGMENT INFORMATION

Segments are identifiable activities reported as or within an Enterprise Fund for which bonds or other debt is outstanding and a revenue stream has been pledged in support of that debt. In addition, to qualify as a segment, an activity must be subject to an external requirement to separately account for the revenues, expenses, gains and losses, assets, and liabilities of the activity. All of the activities reported in the following condensed financial information meet these requirements. The purpose of each of the State’s segments aligns with the primary mission of the enterprise in which it is reported; therefore, none of the State’s segments are separately reported on the government-wide Statement of Activities. The following paragraphs describe the State’s segments.

University Physicians Incorporated (UPI) is a not-for-profit entity that performs the billing, collection, and disbursement functions for professional services provided by the University of Colorado Denver teaching hospital.

UPI is also a component unit of the State that is blended into the Higher Education Institutions Fund. In addition, UPI provides its services under contracts with the University of Colorado Hospital Authority (UCHA), a related party unit of the State.

The Auraria Higher Education Center’s parking segment charges students, faculty and staff fees for the use of parking lots and structures. The Center’s student facilities segment charges fees to students for the use of its facilities. This segment is part of the Higher Education Institutions Enterprise.

The following page presents condensed financial inform-ation for the State’s segments.

150 COLORADO COMPREHENSIVE ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT

CONDENSED STATEMENT OF NET POSITIONJUNE 30, 2016

UNIVERSITY AURARIA HIGHER

OF COLORADO EDUCATION CENTER

(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) UNIVERSITYPHYSICIANS PARKING STUDENT

INCORPORATED FACILITIES FACILITIES

ASSETS: Current Assets 225,289$ 5,725$ 8,554$ Other Assets 219,883 4,732 363 Capital Assets 43,082 46,009 20,908 Total Assets 488,254 56,466 29,825

DEFERRED OUTFLOW OF RESOURCES - (635) (110)

LIABILITIES: Current Liabilities 51,668 2,819 4,317 Noncurrent Liabilities 8,893 40,073 24,766 Total Liabilities 60,561 42,892 29,083

DEFERRED INFLOW OF RESOURCES - 76 90

NET POSITION: Net Investment in Capital Assets 32,881 3,909 1,622 Restricted for Permanent Endowments: Restricted Net Position - 4,311 4,856 Unrestricted 394,812 4,643 (5,936) Total Net Position 427,693$ 12,863$ 542$

CONDENSED STATEMENT OF REVENUES, EXPENSES,

AND CHANGES IN NET POSITIONFOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2016

OPERATING REVENUES: Tuition and Fees -$ -$ 5,426$ Sales of Goods and Services 753,978 9,789 17,353 Other - - 55 Total Operating Revenues 753,978 9,789 22,834 OPERATING EXPENSES: Depreciation 4,466 2,463 2,017 Other 695,012 7,326 18,497 Total Operating Expenses 699,478 9,789 20,514

OPERATING INCOME 54,500 - 2,320

NONOPERATING REVENUES AND (EXPENSES): Investment Income 11,365 388 28 Gifts and Donations (15,899) - - Other Nonoperating Revenues 99 - - Debt Service (253) (1,795) (833) Other Nonoperating Expenses - - (7,610) Total Nonoperating Revenues(Expenses) (4,688) (1,407) (8,415) CONTRIBUTIONS, TRANSFERS, AND OTHER ITEMS: Transfers-In - 1,407 1,570 Total Contributions, Transfers, and Other - 1,407 1,570

CHANGE IN NET POSITION 49,812 - (4,525)

TOTAL NET POSITION - FISCAL YEAR BEGINNING RESTATED 377,881 12,863 5,067

TOTAL NET POSITION - FISCAL YEAR ENDING 427,693$ 12,863$ 542$

CONDENSED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2016

NET CASH PROVIDED (USED) BY: Operating Activities 47,587$ 4,864$ 4,181$ Noncapital Financing Activities (15,899) (1,407) (1,217) Capital and Related Financing Activities (4,974) (3,556) (2,985) Investing Activities (41,028) (206) (33)

NET DECREASE IN CASH AND POOLED CASH (14,314) (305) (54)

CASH AND POOLED CASH, FISCAL YEAR BEGINNING 98,891 5,715 5,235

CASH AND POOLED CASH, FISCAL YEAR ENDING 84,577$ 5,410$ 5,181$

COLORADO COMPREHENSIVE ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 151

NOTE 38 – COMPONENT UNITS

The State reports eight component units under the requirements of Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB) Statements No. 14 – The Financial Reporting Entity, Statement No. 39 – Determining Whether Certain Organizations Are Component Units, and Statement No. 61 – The Financial Reporting Entity:

Omnibus-An Amendment to GASB Statements No. 14 and No. 34. The State’s component units are separated into major, and nonmajor below. Financial statements for the major component units are presented in the Basic Financial Statements and for the nonmajor component units in the Supplementary Section of the Comprehensive Annual Financial Report.

A. MAJOR COMPONENT UNITS

The Colorado Water Resources and Power Development Authority’s purpose is to initiate, acquire, construct, maintain, repair, and operate, or cause to be operated, projects for the protection, preservation, conservation, upgrading, development, and utilization of the water resources of the State. It is authorized to issue bonds, notes, or other obligations which constitute its debt and not the debt of the State of Colorado. Its primary revenue sources are income from invested bond proceeds, interest on loans made to local governments from bond proceeds, administrative charges on the loans, and EPA grants. The Authority incurred $7.9 million in expenses for the State during 2015 for two State departments.

The University of Colorado Foundation was incorporated in 1967 and is authorized by the Board of Regents of the University of Colorado to receive, hold, invest, and transfer funds for the benefit of the University of Colorado. The Foundation is a not-for-profit corporation as described in Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Service Code and is exempt from income tax on related income. During Fiscal Year 2015-16, the foundation distributed $106.2 million of gifts and income to or for the benefit of the University of Colorado and other beneficiaries.

The Colorado State University Foundation is a not-for-profit tax-exempt organization, as described in Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Service Code, and was incorporated in 1970 to assist in the promotion, development, and enhancement of the facilities and educational programs and opportunities of the faculty, students, and alumni of Colorado State University. This is accomplished through receiving, managing, and investing gifts. Principal or income from these gifts and contributions is used for charitable, scientific, literary, or educational purposes, which will directly or indirectly aid and benefit Colorado State University. During Fiscal Year 2015-16, the foundation transferred $47.6 million to the University.

The Colorado School of Mines Foundation is a not-for-profit tax-exempt corporation providing financial resource development and support to the Colorado School of Mines. The majority of the foundation’s revenue is derived from contributions and investment income.

During Fiscal Year 2015-16 the foundation transferred, $21.6 million to the University.

The University of Northern Colorado Foundation is a tax-exempt organization incorporated in 1996 to provide program, scholarship and other support to the University of Northern Colorado. The foundation’s primary revenue is derived from contributions and investment income.

During Fiscal Year 2015-16, the foundation transferred $10.6 million to the University. At June 30, 2016, the Foundation owed the University $0.6 million.

B. NONMAJOR COMPONENT UNITS

The Denver Metropolitan Major League Baseball Stadium District currently includes all or part of the seven counties in the Denver metro area. The district was created for the purpose of acquiring, constructing, and operating a major league baseball stadium. To accomplish this purpose, the General Assembly authorized the district to levy a sales tax of one-tenth of one percent throughout the district for a period not to exceed 20 years. However, the district discontinued the sales tax levy on January 1, 2001, after it defeased all outstanding debt.

The Colorado Venture Capital Authority (VCA) was established in the 2004 legislative session as a means to create new business opportunities in the State and stimulate economic growth by making seed and early-stage venture capital funds available to small businesses throughout Colorado. The legislation allocated the authority $50.0 million of insurance-premium tax credits, which it subsequently sold to insurance companies. The VCA deferred the revenue related to the sale, and recognizes it as insurance companies apply the credits over a ten-year period. The related revenue is reported as Gifts and Donations on the Statement of Revenues, Expenses, and Changes in Net Position - Component Units to reflect the contribution of capital by the State.

In 2005, the authority created Colorado Fund I, LP with a portion of the proceeds from the sale of premium tax credits. The VCA has committed to providing up to $21.8 million to Colorado Fund I LP, originally thru June 2015 and extended to June 2017 (unless otherwise terminated), for investment in businesses meeting criteria established by the authority, specifically including businesses in the life sciences, information technology, agri-technology and medical device industries, and retail.

As of December 31, 2015, the VCA has contributed approximately $21.8 million or 100 percent of its total funding commitment to Colorado Fund I, LP.

152 COLORADO COMPREHENSIVE ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT

In 2010 the authority created Colorado Fund II, LP and has committed to providing up to $25.4 million over the term of the fund (through December 2019 unless otherwise terminated). As of December 31, 2015, the VCA has contributed approximately $22.7 million or 89 percent of its total funding commitment to Colorado Fund

II, LP.

In August 2010, the Board of Trustees of the Metropolitan State College of Denver (now Metropolitan State University of Denver) established the HLC @ Metro, Inc.

as a non-profit entity to provide for the financing, construction, operation, and management of the Hotel and Hospitality Learning Center at MSU Denver. The facility, which opened in August 2012, includes a fully functioning hotel and learning laboratory for the University’s Hospitality, Tourism, and Events department.

During the year ended June 30, 2016, net assets of $1.7 million were transferred to the University of Colorado, the University of Colorado Foundation and the University of Colorado Property Corporation, Inc. (CUPCO, blended within the University) from the University of Colorado Real Estate Foundation (CUREF). Since June 30, 2016, CUREF continues to transfer assets, liabilities and other obligations to the University and the affiliated parties, with all transfers and the dissolution of CUREF anticipated to be completed by June 30, 2017. The increase in the level of financial burden/benefit to the University affected the component unit determination for CUREF. CUREF was added as a discretely presented nonmajor component unit for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2016 which resulted in a $6.1 million decrease to beginning net position for component units.

NOTE 39 – RELATED PARTIES AND

ORGANIZATIONS

Primary Government University of Colorado Denver Anschutz Medical Campus enters into related-party transactions with University of Colorado Health (UCHealth) under contracts that support the University’s medical education mission. During Fiscal Year 2015-16, under these contracts, UCHealth paid the University $92.5 million and the University paid UCHealth $12.9 million. Not included in these amounts are $0.6 million in reimbursements during the fiscal year made by UCHealth to the University for salaries and benefits of state classified employees who work at UCHealth, and for whom the University is responsible. At June 30, 2016 the University had accounts receivable from UCHealth for $7.4 million, and had no accounts payable to UCHealth.

The University of Colorado Health and Welfare Trust exists to provide healthcare benefits to employees of the

Trust members, who are the University of Colorado, UCHealth and University Physicians, Inc. The Trust provides healthcare benefits on a self-insured basis where risks are transferred to the pool. The University is not financially accountable for the Trust. During Fiscal Year 2015-16 the Trust paid medical claims on behalf of the University of $169.0 million. The University contributed $174.5 million to the Trust and its employees contributed $22.5 million. At June 30, 2016 the University had accounts receivable from the Trust for $8,000 and accounts payable to the Trust for $272,000.

The Colorado State University – Pueblo Foundation was established to benefit Colorado State University Pueblo.

The Foundation transferred $7.5 million in cash and $354,684 in in-kind assets to the University in Fiscal Year 2015-16. At June 30, 2016, the University had an account receivable from the Foundation for $550,438.

The Adams State University Foundation provides scholarships and work-study grants to students, and program development grants to Adams State University.

The Foundation provided $1.4 million in scholarships, grants and operating expense reimbursements during Fiscal Year 2015-16.

The Colorado Mesa University Foundation provides financial assistance to Colorado Mesa University students and assists the University in serving educational needs. In Fiscal Year 2015-16, the Foundation awarded $1.2 million in scholarship funds directly to students. Also in Fiscal Year 2015-16, the Colorado Mesa University Real Estate Foundation donated $3.4 million in property to the University. The University made operating transfers to the Foundation for $324,811 and transferred $3.4 million to the Colorado Mesa University Real Estate Foundation.

The Fort Lewis College Foundation exists to support Fort Lewis College. During Fiscal Year 2015-16 the Foundation funded $927,873 for scholarships and passed through $2.8 million in grants for program support.

Metropolitan State University of Denver Foundation, Inc.

was organized and is operated to promote the general welfare and development of Metropolitan State University of Denver. The foundation provided $2.7 million of funding to the University in Fiscal Year 2015-16. The foundation also reimbursed the University $268,771 for services provided by University employees and left un-reimbursed $307,950 of these services. At June 30, 2016, the Foundation owed the University $544,302.

Western State Colorado University Foundation was established to aid Western State Colorado University in fulfilling its educational mission. The Foundation transferred $5.1 million to the University in Fiscal Year 2015-16.

COLORADO COMPREHENSIVE ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 153

Most of the State’s community colleges have established foundations to assist in their educational missions. With the exception of the Community College of Aurora, the Community College of Denver, Arapahoe Community College, Lamar Community College, Pikes Peak Community College, Pueblo Community College and Red Rocks Community College, none of these foundations made annual transfers to their related community colleges in excess of $500,000.

In Fiscal Year 2015-16, the Arapahoe Community College Foundation transferred $563,037 in scholarships and grants to Arapahoe Community College.

The Community College of Aurora paid $1.6 million to the Community College of Aurora Foundation for the transfer of the Centretech Campus to the College. This amount was for the $1.8 million cost less the $200,000 the Foundation held as a maintenance reserve plus closing costs. In Fiscal Year 2015-16, the Foundation provided $459,246 to the College for grants and scholarships.

The Community College of Denver Foundation provided $538,919 to the Community College of Denver for scholarships and $183,585 in pass through grant funding and support for other activities.

The Lamar Community College Foundation transferred $427,911 to Lamar Community College to be used for spending on a capital construction project, and $198,029 for scholarships and other activities.

Pikes Peak Community College Foundation provided $832,236 to Pikes Peak Community College in the form of reimbursements for direct expenditures, financial aid support and grant funds. The College in turn provided $246,411 of operating support to the Foundation.

The Pueblo Community College Foundation provided Pueblo Community College $736,307 in the form of scholarships, grants, construction funds, program funding and discretionary funds.

The Red Rocks Community College Foundation provided $969,190 to Red Rocks Community College. Of this amount, $389,518 was for scholarships and $295,298 was for the construction of the Arvada Health Professions and Science Building. The rest of the funds were for grants, special projects and support of operating expenses. The College provided $226,924 to the Foundation for operating expenses.

The Great Outdoors Colorado Board (GOCO) is a constitutionally created entity whose purpose is to admin-ister the GOCO Program and Trust Fund. The purpose of the program is to promote the wildlife and outdoor recreation resources of the State using funds it receives from the Colorado Lottery. During Fiscal Year 2015-16, the board funded $25.3 million of wildlife and parks programs at the Department of Natural Resources. At June 30, 2016, GOCO owed the Department of Natural Resources $16.5 million.

The Colorado Health Benefit Exchange, operating as Connect for Health Colorado, is a related party to the State through the Department of Health Care Policy & Financing. During Fiscal Year 2015-16 the Colorado Health Benefit Exchange reimbursed the State $2.9 million for software programming and other information technology expenses.

Colorado Housing and Finance Authority (CHFA) is a related party to the State in three different activities as follows:

The Colorado Housing and Finance Authority Bond

Program supports existing programs administered by CHFA that provide loans to small businesses, farms and ranches within the State of Colorado. CHFA operates these programs in coordination with the U.S.

Small Business Administration, the Farm Service Agency, and the U.S. Rural Business Cooperative Service. The Department of Treasury holds two CHFA bonds with a face value of $4.9 million as of June 30, 2016. The Department receives monthly payments from CHFA for all principal payments and interest collected by the Authority. On bond maturity dates ranging from 2025 through 2031, the Department of Treasury will receive any unpaid principal balance of the bonds, plus all accrued and unpaid interest.

CHFA acts as the fiscal agent for the Colorado Energy Office State Energy Plan grant that provides loans for energy efficiency or renewable energy projects. The outstanding loan balance at CHFA on June 30, 2016 was $5.8 million. In Fiscal Year 2015- 16, the Energy Office paid CHFA $28,487 in administrative fees for this service.

Under CRS 8-77-103.5 CHFA is authorized “…to issue bonds and notes as are necessary to maintain adequate balances in the unemployment compensation fund or to repay moneys advanced to the State from the Federal Unemployment trust fund, or both.” On June 28, 2012, as a conduit issuer in an exchange transaction, CHFA issued Colorado Unemployment Compensation Fund Special Revenue Bonds with a par value of $624.8 million. Bond payments are funded by employers’ unemployment insurance premiums. The bonds are special, limited obligations of the Authority, payable and secured by assets held in a trust estate which consists of pledged revenue and principal funded by the State’s unemployment compensation fund. Pledged revenues in the trust consist, at least in part, of employer’s unemployment insurance premiums. The bonds do not create a financial obligation of the Authority

154 COLORADO COMPREHENSIVE ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT

beyond payment of principal and interest. As of June 30, 2016 $125.0 million of bonds was outstanding.

The Department of Labor and Employment paid CHFA $62,000 in administration fees in Fiscal Year 2015-16 for this arrangement.

Component Units The Colorado Venture Capital Authority (VCA) has Limited Partnership Agreements with Colorado Fund I, LP and Colorado Fund II, LP, and has selected High Country Venture, LLC, to serve as manager and general partner of both funds. The partnership agreements allocate income or loss 20 percent to the general partner and 80 percent to the limited partners in accordance with their respective partnership percentages. As of Dec-ember 31, 2015, VCA’s investments in Colorado Fund I and Colorado Fund II totaled $23.4 million and $29.2 million respectively.

NOTE 40 – SERVICE CONCESSION

ARRANGEMENTS

In February 2014, the High Performance Transportation Enterprise (HPTE), a portion of the nonmajor Transportation Enterprise, entered into a 50 year concession agreement with Plenary Roads Denver (Plenary). The purpose of this arrangement is to maximize infrastructure, improve safety, and better manage traffic through a partnership between public and private sectors. In March 2014, HPTE transferred the operations of the I-25 high occupancy toll (HOT) lanes to Plenary. Plenary has the right to collect tolls for both the 1-25 HOT lane and US-36 managed lanes and raise the toll rate, with approval of the HPTE Board. If the HPTE Board does not approve the requested rate, HPTE must compensate Plenary for the loss of revenue.

Plenary financed, designed, and constructed US-36 Phase I and Phase II tolled and managed lanes which were completed and placed into service on July 22, 2015 and March 31, 2016, respectively. As of June 30, 2016, HPTE totaled $259.3 million.

With the completion of Phase I, Plenary assumed the obligation for HPTE’s existing $54.0 million loan secured through the Transportation Infrastructure Finance and Innovation Act. Plenary also assumed responsibility for maintaining the managed lanes.

NOTE 41 – ENCUMBRANCES

Most encumbrances are supported by annual appropriations and lapse at year-end. However, the Capital Projects Fund, Institutions of Higher Education, and Colorado Department of Transportation Funds (primarily the Highway Users Tax Fund) include multi-year encumbrances of $27.9 million, $186.3 million and $1.2 billion, respectively, which are related to purchase orders and long-term contracts for the construction of major capital projects and infrastructure.

COLORADO COMPREHENSIVE ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 155

NOTE 42 – FINANCIAL GUARANTEES

In Fiscal Year 2010-11, Metropolitan State University of Denver’s Board of Trustees (formerly the Metropolitan State College of Denver Board of Trustees) approved the incorporation of a special purpose nonprofit corporation to be known as HLC @ Metro, Inc. The HLC @ Metro, Inc., a discretely presented nonmajor component unit of the State, created the Hotel/Hospitality Learning Center (HLC) to enhance the University's Hospitality, Tourism, and Events department. The Metropolitan State College of Denver Roadrunner Recovery and Reinvestment Act Finance Authority issued approximately $55.0 million in revenue bonds in October 2010, loaning the proceeds to HLC @ Metro, Inc. to construct the HLC. The HLC generates revenue as a facility open to the general public.

Should HLC @ Metro, Inc. not fulfill its obligation to pay any and all principal and interest, the University is obligated to make the payment due, and HLC @ Metro, Inc. is obligated to repay all payments made on its behalf.

The guarantee remains in effect until there is no remaining outstanding balance on the 2010 bond issuance.

As of June 30, 2016, no liability was recorded by the University as HLC @ Metro, Inc. was deemed fully capable of making its debt payments.

NOTE 43 – CONTINGENCIES

The Colorado Governmental Immunity Act (CGIA) sets upper limits on State liability at $350,000 per individual and $990,000 for two or more persons in a single occurrence. Judgments in excess of these amounts may be rendered, but the claimant must petition the General Assembly for an appropriation to pay any amount greater than the immunity limits. Judgments awarded against the State for which there is no insurance coverage or that are not payable from the Risk Management Fund ordinarily require a legislative appropriation before they may be paid. Effective January 1, 2012, the Act was amended to waive the State’s sovereign immunity for legal proceedings in which the State has been determined to be negligent in conducting prescribed fires.

Numerous court cases are pending in which the plaintiffs allege that the State has deprived persons of their constitutional rights, civil rights, inadequately compen-sated them for their property, engaged in regulatory misfeasance, or breached contracts. In the aggregate, the monetary damages (actual, punitive, and attorney’s fees) claimed in the constitutional and civil rights cases would exceed the insurance coverage available by a material amount. The property compensation and breach of contract suits are generally limited to the appraised value of the property or the contract amount. In the breach of contract suits, the State often files counterclaims. While it is reasonably possible that awards of judgment could occur, it is unlikely that those awards would have a material adverse effect on the State’s financial condition.

The State is the defendant in numerous lawsuits involving claims of inadequate, negligent, or unconstitutional treat-ment of prisoners, mental health patients, nursing home patients, or the developmentally disabled. In some of these suits, plaintiffs are seeking or have obtained certification as a class for a class action suit. Most of these cases seek actual damages that are not material but include requests for punitive damages that may be material. There is also the potential that the courts may rule that the current conditions of confinement, Medicaid coverage, or residential services are unconstitutional, which could result in significant future construction, medical, or residential services costs that are not subject to reasonable estimation.

The State is the defendant in lawsuits by employees accusing the State of various infractions of law or contract. These may include claims related to age and sex discrimination, sexual harassment, wrongful termination, contractual agreements for paying salaries based on parity and equity, and overtime compensation under the Federal Fair Labor Standards Act. The State does not believe that any of these cases are material to its financial operations.

In the event of adverse loss experience, which is defined as a default rate in excess of 9 percent, College Assist could be liable for up to 25 percent, or $2.1 billion, of the $8.3 billion outstanding balance of loans in repayment status. However, the probability of a material loss is remote, and the State’s liability is capped at the net position of the College Assist program of $104.2 million.

At June 30, 2016, the Lottery Division of the Department of Revenue had outstanding annuity contracts of approx-imately $197.8 million in the names of lottery or lotto prizewinners. The probability is remote that any of the sellers of these contracts will default, and thereby require the State to pay the annuity.

The Colorado Department of Revenue routinely has claims for refunds in various stages of administrative and legal review that could result in refunds. Individual claims in exceeding $5.0 million include four claims for refunds of $6.7 million to $40.6 million income taxes.

The Department of Revenue will vigorously defend these claims. The likelihood of an unfavorable outcome is uncertain.

Various notes and bonds have been issued by state school districts that may impact the State. Colorado statutes provide that if a district indicates it will not make a required payment to bondholders by the date on which it is due, the State Treasurer shall forward to the paying agent the amount necessary to make the payment. The State shall then withhold state property-tax-equalization payments to the defaulting school district for a period up to 12 months to cover the State’s loss. Currently, notes or bonds valued at approximately $7.3 billion are outstanding. Of this amount, $1 billion is covered by private insurance.

156 COLORADO COMPREHENSIVE ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT

Many state agencies have grant and contract agreements with the federal government and other parties. These agreements generally provide for audits of the trans-actions pertaining to the agreements, with the State being liable to those parties for any disallowed expenditure.

Individually significant disallowances are disclosed in the following paragraph.

The TABOR Foundation, a not-for-profit entity that is not part of State government, has filed suit against the Colorado Department of Health Care Policy and Financing alleging that the hospital provider fee is a tax, not a fee; therefore, requiring a vote of the people. The plaintiff challenge the fee imposed in Fiscal Years 2011, 2012 and 2013, and seek a refund of all revenue collected, kept, or spent unconstitutionally, plus interest.

Approximately $2.65 billion has been collected in fees.

The Complaint was filed on June 26, 2015. The Colorado Department of Health Care Policy and Financing filed a motion to dismiss arguing that the hospital provider fee is a fee and not a tax. The Motion is fully briefed and is pending before the district court. The Colorado Department of Health Care Policy and Financing will vigorously defend claims. The State is unable to estimate the likelihood of an adverse outcome.

A suit was filed against the Colorado Department of Health Care Policy and Financing where the plaintiff seeks to expand the coverage of Direct Antiviral Acting (DAA) drugs for all Medicaid recipients with Hepatitis C, and to enjoin the Department from implementing any policy or protocol that denies access to DAA drugs to any Medicaid beneficiary who is infected with Hepatitis C.

The Department of Health Care Policy and Financing will vigorously defend these claims. The Department estimates that it would cost $200 million in state funds to provide DAA drugs to all Medicaid recipients infected with Hepatitis C. The likelihood of an unfavorable outcome is uncertain.

The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) conducted an onsite visit of the Pueblo Regional Center (PRC) and sent the Colorado’s Department of Health Care Policy and Financing (HCPF) a report of its findings and requested a development of corrective action plan. CMS claimed that HCPF violated federal administrative requirements regarding administration of the Medicaid Home and Community Based Services waiver program for developmentally disabled for approximately 60 individuals. CMS alleged violations of federal rules that involve the provision of services to those individuals between November 1, 2014 and November 2015 and seeks disallowance of payments to HCPF for services provided at PRC. HCPF submitted its proposed corrective action plan on September 26, 2016, and expects ongoing discussion with CMS. HCPF intends to dispute portions of disallowed amounts along with some of the other sanctions. The likelihood of an unfavorable outcome is uncertain. There is a possibility that the losses could reach greater than $5 million.

The State of New Mexico filed suit against The State of Colorado claiming that Colorado contributed to mine waste disposal in the Upper Animas Mining District near Silverton, Colorado creating an imminent and substantial endangerment to the citizens and environment of Utah and New Mexico. Waste discharges also deposited contaminated sediments in Utah’s San Juan River which may impact groundwater quality. Any judgment for damages would be covered by Risk Management. Utah and New Mexico seek injunctive relief to achieve “complete remediation of the contaminated rivers, the abatement and cessation of further releases from [the Upper Animas mining district], and the prevention of future catastrophes like the August 5, 2016 Gold King Mine blowout.” Both New Mexico and the Navajo Nation have filed suit against the Environmental Protection Agency, its contractors, and others in federal district court in New Mexico. Colorado is not defendant in those lawsuits. Mediation efforts have been unsuccessful. The State will vigorously defend its interests, although, the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome is uncertain. No dollar amount has been stated against Colorado. Depending on whether other responsible parties contribute to the cleanup costs and natural resources damages costs, the State could incur in excess of $100 million.

The National Federation of Independent Businesses (NFIB), has filed suit against the Colorado Secretary of State alleging that §§ 24-21-104 and 24-21-104.5, C.R.S.

violate TABOR. These provisions allocate fees collected by the Secretary's Business and Licensing Division to a cash fund, and authorize appropriations from that cash fund to the Secretary's Elections Division and to counties to support election functions. NFIB seeks a refund of allegedly unconstitutionally collected registration fees, and the imposition of penalties, interest, fees, and costs in accordance with Colorado Constitution Article X, § 1.

The complaint does not seek a precise monetary award;

The State’s estimate of exposure is approximately $20 million. The parties filed cross-motions for summary judgment in Denver District Court. After full briefing and oral argument, on November 3, 2015, the District Court granted summary judgment in the Secretary's favor. The Court did not decide whether the fees are taxes. NFIB has filed a timely appeal to the Colorado Court of Appeals, and the Court has not set a briefing schedule. The Secretary will vigorously defend claims. The State is unable to estimate the likelihood of an adverse outcome.

The State believes it has a reasonable possibility of favorable outcomes for the actions discussed in this Note 43, but the ultimate outcome cannot presently be determined. Except as otherwise noted, no provision for a liability has been made in the financial statements related to the contingencies discussed in this note.

COLORADO COMPREHENSIVE ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 157

NOTE 44 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Primary Government

A. DEBT ISSUANCES AND REFUNDINGS

On July 8, 2016, the Auraria Higher Education Center issued of $1,720,903 from Series 2015 Student Fee Tax- Exempt Bonds to reimburse construction costs of the Tivoli Park/Quadrangle project.

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