SSP_50005_Rev_G.pdf

National Aeronautics and Space Administration Space Station Program Office Johnson Space Center Houston, Texas

International Space Station Flight Crew Integration Standard

(NASA-STD-3000/T)

Revision G 31 January 2018

International Space Station esa european space agency

Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency

Type 4

EXPORT CONTROLLED - The technology or software is subject to the Export Administration Regulations (15 C.F.R. Parts 730-774). Export, re-export or retransfer contrary to U.S. law is prohibited. EAR/ECCN 9E002

This document, and technical data contained in it, are subject to United States export laws and regulations. They may be used only in the International Space Station (ISS) program to fulfill responsibilities of the Parties or of a Cooperating Agency of an ISS Partner in furtherance of the ISS Intergovernmental Agreement. Re-transfer or disclosure to, or use by, any persons other than citizens of ISS Program International Partner countries, or use for any other purpose, requires prior U.S. Government authorization.

Cage Code 2B945

SSP 50005 Revision G 31 January 2018

Export Controlled – EAR/ECCN 9E002 ii

REVISION AND HISTORY PAGE

REV DESCRIPTION PUB DATE

- Initial Release (Reference SSCBD 000002, Dated 2-7-94) 4-18-94

A Revision A (Reference SSCBD 000008R1, Dated 6-3-94) 8-09-94

B Revision B incorporates ECP 145 (SSCBD 000145, Effective 10-31-95) 11-21-95

DCN 001 incorporates ECP 258 (SSCBD 000258, Effective 08-19-98) 11-17-98

The following DCNs have been cancelled. The content of the SSCNs authorizing release of the DCNs has been incorporated into Revision C.

DCN 006 (SSCN 000549)

DCN 005 (SSCN 000721)

DCN 003 (SSCN 000434)

DCN 004 (SSCN 000554)

DCN 007 (SSCN 000821)

C Revision C incorporates SSCNs 000354, 000434, 000549, 000554, 000721, 000821, and 001202.

09-27-01

DCN 008 incorporates SSCN 002199B 09-27-01

DCN 009 for SSCN 002446 Cancelled per SSCN 2446A

DCN 010 incorporates SSCN 005389 05-08-03

DCN 011 incorporates SSCN 004122 11-24-03

D Revision D incorporates SSCN 005389 Supplemental. 10-04-04

E Revision E incorporates SSCN 009086. 06-26-06

The following DCN have been cancelled. The content of the SSCN authorizing release of the DCNs has been incorporated into Revision F.

DCN 012 (SSCN 010331) (Administrative Cancel)

F Revision F incorporates SSCNs 010331, 012447, 012597, 012662, 012929

013606, and 013956.

04-21-15

G Revision G incorporates SSCN 015650. 10-02-18

ERU: /s/ Colleen Lippert 10-02-18

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PREFACE

Flight Crew Integration design requirements for the International Space Station (ISS) are defined and controlled herein. These requirements are applicable as referenced by the System Specification, Segment Specifications, and End Item Specifications only.

This document is an extraction of the requirements contained in NASA-STD-3000, Volume IV, Revision A, tailored to the International Space Station Program. Where possible, the paragraph numbering of this document is consistent with the NASA-STD- 3000 paragraph format to retain traceability to the source of the requirements.

The contents of this document are intended to be consistent with the tasks and products to be prepared by NASA Work Package Centers and Space Station Program (SSP) participants as defined in SSP 41000, System Specification for the International Space Station, and in accordance with SSP41170, Configuration Management Requirements.

The International Space Station Flight Crew Integration Standard (NASA-STD-3000/T)) shall be implemented on all new SSP contractual and internal activities and shall be included in any existing contracts through contract changes. This document is under the control of the Space Station Control Board. The SSCB delegated control and approval authority for updates to the Multilateral Vehicle Control Board (MVCB). Any changes or revisions will be approved by the MVCB Chairperson.

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INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION PROGRAM

FLIGHT CREW INTEGRATION STANDARD

(NASA-STD-3000/T)

CONCURRENCE

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INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION PROGRAM

FLIGHT CREW INTEGRATION STANDARD

(NASA-STD-3000/T)

CONCURRENCE

(continued)

AUTHORIZED BY:

(MVCB) Dana J. Weigel

NASA ISS

Vehicle Office

Manager PRINT NAME ORGN

See Directive

SIGNATURE DATE

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NASA/ASI

INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION PROGRAM

FLIGHT CREW INTEGRATION STANDARD

For NASA Date

For ASI Date

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NASA/CSA

For CSA Date

Export Controlled – EAR/ECCN 9E002 viii

NASA/ESA

For ESA Date

COL-RQ-ESA-013 “Meets or Exceeds” this document

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NASA/JAXA

For JAXA Date

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INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION PROGRAM

FLIGHT CREW INTEGRATION STANDARD

LIST OF CHANGES

All changes to paragraphs, tables and figures in this document are shown below:

SSCBD ENTRY

DATE

PARAGRAPH TITLE

015650 01/31/2018 2.1 Applicable Documents

015650 01/31/2018 5.7.3.1A Non-Ionizing Radiation Design

Considerations

015650 01/31/2018 5.7.3.1B Non-Ionizing Radiation Design

Considerations

015650 01/31/2018 5.7.3.1C Non-Ionizing Radiation Design

Considerations

015650 01/31/2018 5.7.3.2B Non-Ionizing Radiation Design

Requirements

015650 01/31/2018 5.7.3.2C Non-Ionizing Radiation Design

Requirements

015650 01/31/2018 5.7.3.2.1A Non-Ionizing Radiation Exposure Limits

015650 01/31/2018 5.7.3.2.1B Non-Ionizing Radiation Exposure Limits

015650 01/31/2018 5.7.3.2.1C Non-Ionizing Radiation Exposure Limits

015650 01/31/2018 11.11.3.1.4B Optical Transmittance for All Window

Ports

TABLE(S)

015650 01/31/2018 5.7.3.2.1-1 Exposure Limits for Different Damage

Mechanisms

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SSCBD ENTRY

DATE

PARAGRAPH TITLE

FIGURE(S)

015670

(Editorial)

01/31/2018 3.3.1.3-1 Body Size of 40-Year-Old American

Male and 40-Year-Old Japanese

Female for Year 2000 in One Gravity

Conditions (Page 4 of 12)

015650 01/31/2018 5.7.3.2.1-1 Occupational Exposure Limits for

Radio Frequency Electromagnetic

Fields

015650 1/31/2018 5.7.3.2.1-3 Alpha-Minimum Used to Determine

“Point Source” or “Extended Source”

Laser Exposures

015650 01/31/2018 5.7.3.2.1-4 “Point Source” Laser Eye Exposure

Limits

015650 01/31/2018 5.7.3.2.1-5 “Extended Source” Laser Eye

Exposure Limits

015650 01/31/2018 5.7.3.2.1-6 Maximum Permissive Exposure for

Skin Exposure to a Laser Beam

015650 01/31/2018 5.7.3.2.1-7 Intrabeam MPE for the Eye and Skin for Selected Lasers

015650 01/31/2018 5.7.3.2.1-8 Blue-Light, Retinal Thermal, and

Aphakic Hazard Functions for Use In

Assessing Exposure Limits for

Broadband Optical Sources

015650 01/31/2018 5.7.3.2.1-9 Ultraviolet Radiation Exposure TLV and

Spectral Weighting Function

015650 01/31/2018 5.7.3.2.1-10 Permissable Ultraviolet Exposures

015650 01/31/2018 11.11.3.1.4-2 Exposure Limits for Different Damage

Mechanisms

APPENDIX

A.2 Acronyms

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Table of Contents

Paragraph Title Page

1.0 INTRODUCTION .......................................................................... 1-1

1.1 PURPOSE ................................................................................... 1-1

1.2 OVERVIEW .................................................................................. 1-1

1.3 SCOPE, PRECEDENCE, AND LIMITATIONS ............................. 1-1

1.3.1 SCOPE ........................................................................................ 1-1

1.4 HOW TO USE THE DOCUMENT ................................................ 1-1

1.5 HOW TO USE THE STANDARD RELATIONAL DATABASE ...... 1-1

1.6 DEFINITIONS AND ABBREVIATIONS ........................................ 1-1

1.6.1 HUMAN FACTORS/ERGONOMICS ............................................ 1-1

1.6.2 HUMAN ENGINEERING .............................................................. 1-2

1.6.3 MAN-SYSTEMS INTEGRATION ................................................. 1-2

1.6.4 MAN-MACHINE SYSTEMS ......................................................... 1-2

1.6.5 MAN-MACHINE INTERFACE ...................................................... 1-2

1.6.6 HUMAN-COMPUTER INTERFACE ............................................. 1-3

1.6.7 INTERFACE LANGUAGE ............................................................ 1-3

1.6.8 HABITABILITY ............................................................................. 1-3

1.6.9 ANTHROPOMETRY .................................................................... 1-3

1.6.10 BIOMECHANICS ......................................................................... 1-3

1.6.11 PHYSIOLOGY.............................................................................. 1-3

1.6.12 PSYCHOLOGY ............................................................................ 1-4

1.6.13 SOCIAL FACTORS ...................................................................... 1-4

1.6.14 OCCUPATION HEALTH (INDUSTRIAL MEDICINE) ................... 1-4

1.6.15 ENVIRONMENT ........................................................................... 1-4

2.0 DOCUMENTS .............................................................................. 2-1

2.1 APPLICABLE DOCUMENTS ....................................................... 2-1

2.2 REFERENCE DOCUMENTS ....................................................... 2-4

3.0 ANTHROPOMETRY AND BIOMECHANICS ............................... 3-1

3.1 INTRODUCTION .......................................................................... 3-1

3.2 GENERAL ANTHROPOMETRICS AND BIOMECHANICS

RELATED DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS ..................................... 3-1

3.3 GENERAL ANTHROPOMETRICS AND BIOMECHANICS

RELATED DESIGN DATA ........................................................... 3-1

3.3.1 BODY SIZE .................................................................................. 3-1

3.3.1.1 INTRODUCTION .......................................................................... 3-1

3.3.1.2 BODY SIZE DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS .................................. 3-1

3.3.1.3 BODY SIZE DATA DESIGN REQUIREMENTS ........................... 3-1

3.3.2 JOINT MOTION ......................................................................... 3-14

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3.3.2.1 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................ 3-14

3.3.2.2 JOINT MOTION DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS.......................... 3-14

3.3.2.3 JOINT MOTION DATA DESIGN REQUIREMENTS .................. 3-14

3.3.2.3.1 JOINT MOTION DATA FOR SINGLE JOINT DESIGN

REQUIREMENTS ...................................................................... 3-14

3.3.2.3.2 JOINT MOTION DATA FOR TWO JOINTS DESIGN

REQUIREMENTS ...................................................................... 3-17

3.3.3 REACH ...................................................................................... 3-18

3.3.3.1 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................ 3-18

3.3.3.2 REACH DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS ....................................... 3-19

3.3.3.3 REACH DATA DESIGN REQUIREMENTS ............................... 3-19

3.3.3.3.1 FUNCTIONAL REACH DESIGN REQUIREMENTS .................. 3-19

3.3.4 NEUTRAL BODY POSTURE ..................................................... 3-43

3.3.4.1 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................ 3-43

3.3.4.2 NEUTRAL BODY POSTURE DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS ..... 3-43

3.3.4.3 NEUTRAL BODY POSTURE DATA DESIGN

REQUIREMENTS ...................................................................... 3-43

3.3.5 BODY SURFACE AREA ............................................................ 3-45

3.3.5.1 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................ 3-45

3.3.5.2 BODY SURFACE AREA DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS ............ 3-45

3.3.5.3 BODY SURFACE AREA DATA DESIGN REQUIREMENTS ..... 3-45

3.3.6 BODY VOLUME ......................................................................... 3-45

3.3.6.1 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................ 3-45

3.3.6.2 BODY VOLUME DATA DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS .............. 3-45

3.3.6.3 BODY VOLUME DATA DESIGN REQUIREMENTS .................. 3-45

3.3.7 BODY MASS PROPERTIES ...................................................... 3-47

3.3.7.1 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................ 3-47

3.3.7.2 BODY MASS PROPERTIES DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS ...... 3-47

3.3.7.3 BODY MASS PROPERTIES DATA DESIGN

REQUIREMENTS ...................................................................... 3-47

3.3.7.3.1 BODY MASS DATA DESIGN REQUIREMENTS ....................... 3-47

3.3.7.3.1.1 WHOLE-BODY MASS DATA DESIGN REQUIREMENTS ........ 3-47

3.3.7.3.1.2 BODY SEGMENT MASS DATA DESIGN REQUIREMENTS .... 3-47

3.3.7.3.2 CENTER OF MASS DATA DESIGN REQUIREMENTS ............ 3-48

3.3.7.3.2.1 WHOLE-BODY CENTER OF MASS DATA DESIGN

REQUIREMENTS ...................................................................... 3-48

3.3.7.3.2.2 BODY SEGMENTS CENTER OF MASS DATA DESIGN

REQUIREMENTS ...................................................................... 3-52

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3.3.7.3.3 MOMENT OF INERTIA DATA DESIGN REQUIREMENTS ....... 3-53

3.3.7.3.3.1 WHOLE-BODY MOMENT OF INERTIA DATA DESIGN

REQUIREMENTS ...................................................................... 3-53

3.3.7.3.3.2 BODY SEGMENTS MOMENT OF INERTIA DATA DESIGN

REQUIREMENTS ...................................................................... 3-55

4.0 HUMAN PERFORMANCE CAPABILITIES .................................. 4-1

4.1 INTRODUCTION .......................................................................... 4-1

4.2 VISION ......................................................................................... 4-1

4.3 AUDITORY SYSTEM ................................................................... 4-1

4.4 OLFACTION AND TASTE ........................................................... 4-1

4.5 VESTIBULAR SYSTEM ............................................................... 4-1

4.6 KINESTHESIA ............................................................................. 4-1

4.7 REACTION TIME ......................................................................... 4-1

4.8 COORDINATION ......................................................................... 4-1

4.9 STRENGTH ................................................................................. 4-1

4.9.1 INTRODUCTION .......................................................................... 4-1

4.9.2 STRENGTH DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS ................................. 4-1

4.9.3 STRENGTH DESIGN REQUIREMENTS ..................................... 4-1

4.10 WORKLOAD ................................................................................ 4-8

5.0 NATURAL AND INDUCED ENVIRONMENTS ............................. 5-1

5.1 ATMOSPHERE ............................................................................ 5-1

5.1.1 INTRODUCTION .......................................................................... 5-1

5.1.2 ATMOSPHERE DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS ............................ 5-1

5.1.3 ATMOSPHERE DESIGN REQUIREMENTS................................ 5-1

5.1.3.1 DELETED .................................................................................... 5-1

5.1.3.2 ATMOSPHERE MONITORING DESIGN REQUIREMENTS ....... 5-1

5.1.3.2.1 ATMOSPHERE TOXICOLOGICAL MONITORING DESIGN

REQUIREMENTS ........................................................................ 5-1

5.1.3.2.2 ATMOSPHERE MICROBIOLOGICAL MONITORING AND

CONTROL DESIGN REQUIREMENTS ....................................... 5-3

5.1.3.2.3 BARO-THERMAL MONITORING DESIGN REQUIREMENTS .... 5-3

5.2 MICROGRAVITY ......................................................................... 5-3

5.2.1 INTRODUCTION .......................................................................... 5-3

5.2.2 MICROGRAVITY DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS.......................... 5-3

5.2.3 MICROGRAVITY DESIGN REQUIREMENTS ............................. 5-3

5.3 ACCELERATION ......................................................................... 5-3

5.4 ACOUSTICS ................................................................................ 5-3

5.4.1 INTRODUCTION .......................................................................... 5-3

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5.4.2 ACOUSTICS DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS ................................ 5-3

5.4.3 ACOUSTICS DESIGN REQUIREMENTS .................................... 5-3

5.4.3.1 GENERAL ACOUSTIC DESIGN REQUIREMENTS .................... 5-3

5.4.3.2 NOISE EXPOSURE REQUIREMENTS ....................................... 5-4

5.4.3.2.1 HEARING CONSERVATION NOISE EXPOSURE

REQUIREMENTS ........................................................................ 5-4

5.4.3.2.1.1 WIDE BAND, LONG-TERM HEARING CONSERVATION

NOISE EXPOSURE REQUIREMENTS ....................................... 5-4

5.4.3.2.1.2 NARROW BAND, LONG-TERM HEARING CONSERVATION

NOISE EXPOSURE REQUIREMENT .......................................... 5-4

5.4.3.2.1.3 WIDE BAND, SHORT-TERM HEARING CONSERVATION

NOISE EXPOSURE REQUIREMENTS ...................................... 5-4

5.4.3.2.1.4 IMPULSE HEARING CONSERVATION NOISE EXPOSURE

REQUIREMENTS ........................................................................ 5-5

5.4.3.2.1.5 INFRASONIC, LONG-TERM ANNOYANCE NOISE

EXPOSURE REQUIREMENTS ................................................... 5-5

5.4.3.2.1.6 ULTRASONIC, LONG-TERM NOISE EXPOSURE

REQUIREMENTS ........................................................................ 5-5

5.4.3.2.2 VOICE COMMUNICATIONS NOISE EXPOSURE

REQUIREMENTS ........................................................................ 5-5

5.4.3.2.2.1 DIRECT VOICE COMMUNICATIONS NOISE EXPOSURE

REQUIREMENTS ........................................................................ 5-5

5.4.3.2.2.2 INDIRECT VOICE COMMUNICATIONS NOISE EXPOSURE

REQUIREMENTS ........................................................................ 5-7

5.4.3.2.3 ANNOYANCE NOISE EXPOSURE REQUIREMENTS ................ 5-7

5.4.3.2.3.1 WIDE-BAND, LONG-TERM ANNOYANCE NOISE

REQUIREMENTS ........................................................................ 5-7

5.4.3.2.3.2 NARROW-BAND ANNOYANCE NOISE EXPOSURE

REQUIREMENTS ........................................................................ 5-9

5.4.3.2.3.3 WIDE-BAND, SHORT-TERM ANNOYANCE NOISE

EXPOSURE REQUIREMENTS ................................................... 5-9

5.4.3.2.3.4 IMPULSE ANNOYANCE NOISE EXPOSURE

REQUIREMENTS ........................................................................ 5-9

5.4.3.2.4 MEASUREMENT OF NOISE LEVELS ....................................... 5-10

5.5 VIBRATION ................................................................................ 5-10

5.5.1 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................ 5-10

5.5.2 VIBRATION DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS ................................ 5-10

5.5.3 VIBRATION DESIGN REQUIREMENTS ................................... 5-10

5.5.3.1 GENERAL VIBRATION DESIGN REQUIREMENTS ................. 5-12

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5.5.3.2 VIBRATION EXPOSURE (0.1 T0 1.0 HZ) DESIGN

REQUIREMENTS ...................................................................... 5-13

5.5.3.2.1 SEVERE DISCOMFORT BOUNDARY ...................................... 5-13

5.5.3.2.2 DECREASED PROFICIENCY BOUNDARY .............................. 5-13

5.5.3.2.3 REDUCED COMFORT BOUNDARY ......................................... 5-13

5.5.3.2.4 VIBRATION DURATION ............................................................ 5-14

5.5.3.2.5 DELETED .................................................................................. 5-15

5.5.3.3 VIBRATION EXPOSURE (1.0 TO 80 HZ) DESIGN

REQUIREMENTS ...................................................................... 5-15

5.5.3.3.1 VIBRATION EXPOSURE LIMIT ................................................. 5-15

5.5.3.3.2 FATIGUE-DECREASED PROFICIENCY BOUNDARY ............. 5-15

5.5.3.3.3 REDUCED COMFORT BOUNDARY ......................................... 5-17

5.5.3.3.4 VIBRATION DURATION ............................................................ 5-18

5.6 ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION ...................................................... 5-20

5.7 RADIATION ............................................................................... 5-20

5.7.1 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................ 5-20

5.7.2 IONIZING RADIATION ............................................................... 5-21

5.7.2.1 IONIZING RADIATION DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS ............... 5-21

5.7.2.2 IONIZING RADIATION DESIGN REQUIREMENTS .................. 5-21

5.7.2.2.1 IONIZING RADIATION EXPOSURE LIMITS ............................. 5-21

5.7.2.2.2 IONIZING RADIATION PROTECTION DESIGN

REQUIREMENTS ...................................................................... 5-21

5.7.2.2.3 IONIZING RADIATION MONITORING AND DOSIMETRY

DESIGN REQUIREMENTS ....................................................... 5-21

5.7.2.2.4 IONIZING RADIATION PERSONNEL PROTECTION

DESIGN REQUIREMENTS ....................................................... 5-22

5.7.3 NONIONIZING RADIATION ....................................................... 5-22

5.7.3.1 NONIONIZING RADIATION DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS ....... 5-22

5.7.3.2 NONIONIZING RADIATION DESIGN REQUIREMENTS .......... 5-22

5.7.3.2.1 NONIONIZING RADIATION EXPOSURE LIMITS ..................... 5-23

5.8 THERMAL ENVIRONMENT....................................................... 5-28

5.8.1 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................ 5-28

5.8.2 THERMAL ENVIRONMENT DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS ....... 5-28

5.8.3 THERMAL ENVIRONMENT DESIGN REQUIREMENTS .......... 5-28

5.8.3.1 TEMPERATURE, HUMIDITY, AND VENTILATION DESIGN

REQUIREMENTS ...................................................................... 5-28

5.8.3.2 THERMAL MONITORING AND CONTROL DESIGN

REQUIREMENTS ...................................................................... 5-28

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5.9 DELETED 5-28

6.1 INTRODUCTION .......................................................................... 6-1

6.2 GENERAL SAFETY ..................................................................... 6-1

6.2.1 INTRODUCTION .......................................................................... 6-1

6.2.2 GENERAL SAFETY DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS ..................... 6-2

6.2.3 DELETED .................................................................................... 6-2

6.3 MECHANICAL HAZARDS ........................................................... 6-2

6.3.1 INTRODUCTION .......................................................................... 6-2

6.3.2 MECHANICAL HAZARD DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS .............. 6-2

6.3.3 MECHANICAL HAZARD DESIGN REQUIREMENTS ................. 6-2

6.3.3.1 EXPOSED EDGE REQUIREMENTS FOR FACILITIES

AND MOUNTED HARDWARE ..................................................... 6-2

6.3.3.2 EXPOSED CORNER REQUIREMENTS FOR FACILITIES

AND MOUNTED HARDWARE ..................................................... 6-4

6.3.3.3 PROTECTIVE COVERS FOR PORTABLE EQUIPMENT ........... 6-5

6.3.3.4 HOLES ......................................................................................... 6-5

6.3.3.5 LATCHES .................................................................................... 6-5

6.3.3.6 SCREWS AND BOLTS ................................................................ 6-5

6.3.3.7 SECURING PINS ......................................................................... 6-5

6.3.3.8 LEVERS, CRANKS, HOOKS, AND CONTROLS ......................... 6-5

6.3.3.9 BURRS ........................................................................................ 6-6

6.3.3.10 LOCKING WIRES ........................................................................ 6-6

6.3.3.11 LOOSE EQUIPMENT .................................................................. 6-6

6.4 ELECTRICAL HAZARDS ............................................................. 6-6

6.4.1 INTRODUCTION .......................................................................... 6-6

6.4.2 ELECTRICAL HAZARDS DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS ............. 6-6

6.4.3 ELECTRICAL HAZARDS DESIGN REQUIREMENTS ................ 6-6

6.4.3.1 GROUNDING ............................................................................... 6-8

6.4.3.1.1 HINGED OR SLIDE MOUNTED PANELS AND DOORS

GROUNDING ............................................................................... 6-9

6.4.3.2 ELECTRICAL BONDING ............................................................. 6-9

6.4.3.3 PROTECTIVE COVERS .............................................................. 6-9

6.4.3.4 INTERLOCKS .............................................................................. 6-9

6.4.3.5 WARNING LABELS ..................................................................... 6-9

6.4.3.6 WARNING LABELS PLUS RECESSED CONNECTORS ............ 6-9

6.4.3.7 PLUGS AND RECEPTACLES ..................................................... 6-9

6.4.3.8 INSULATION.............................................................................. 6-10

6.4.3.9 PORTABLE EQUIPMENT/POWER CORDS ............................. 6-10

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6.4.3.10 MOISTURE PROTECTION ...................................................... 6-10

6.4.3.11 STATIC DISCHARGE PROTECTION ........................................ 6-10

6.4.3.12 OVERLOAD PROTECTION ....................................................... 6-11

6.4.3.13 BATTERIES ............................................................................... 6-11

6.4.3.13.1 NON-ORU BATTERIES ............................................................. 6-11

6.4.3.14 MECHANICAL ASSEMBLY ....................................................... 6-11

6.4.3.15 SWITCHES/CONTROLS ........................................................... 6-12

6.4.3.15.1 POWER SWITCHES/CONTROLS ............................................. 6-12

6.4.3.16 DELETED .................................................................................. 6-12

6.4.3.17 GROUND FAULT CIRCUIT INTERRUPTERS - PORTABLE

EQUIPMENT SOURCING VOLTAGE ........................................ 6-12

6.4.3.18 LEAKAGE CURRENT DESIGN REQUIREMENTS ................... 6-12

6.4.3.18.1 CHASSIS LEAKAGE CURRENT ............................................... 6-14

6.4.3.18.1.1 CHASSIS LEAKAGE CURRENT - NONPATIENT

EQUIPMENT .............................................................................. 6-14

6.4.3.18.1.2 CHASSIS LEAKAGE CURRENT - PATIENT CARE

EQUIPMENT .............................................................................. 6-15

6.4.3.18.2 CREWMEMBER APPLIED CURRENT ...................................... 6-16

6.4.3.18.2.1 LEAKAGE CURRENT - PATIENT CARE EQUIPMENT -

PATIENT CONNECTION - ISOLATED ..................................... 6-16

6.4.3.18.2.2 LEAKAGE CURRENT - PATIENT CARE EQUIPMENT -

PATIENT CONNECTION - ORDINARY ..................................... 6-16

6.4.3.18.2.3 HEALTH MAINTENANCE SYSTEM INSTRUMENTATION

GROUNDING ............................................................................. 6-16

6.4.3.18.2.4 COUNTERMEASURE SYSTEM ................................................ 6-17

6.4.3.18.2.5 AMBULATORY CREWMEMBER INSTRUMENTATION ........... 6-17

6.4.3.19 BIOINSTRUMENTATION SYSTEM MICROSHOCK

PROTECTION............................................................................ 6-17

6.4.3.20 POWER DRIVEN EQUIPMENT CONTROL REQUIREMENTS 6-18

6.5 TOUCH TEMPERATURE .......................................................... 6-18

6.5.1 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................ 6-18

6.5.2 TOUCH TEMPERATURE DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS .......... 6-18

6.5.3 TOUCH TEMPERATURE DESIGN REQUIREMENTS .............. 6-18

6.6 FIRE PROTECTION AND CONTROL ....................................... 6-24

6.6.1 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................ 6-24

6.6.2 FIRE PROTECTION AND CONTROL DESIGN

CONSIDERATIONS ................................................................... 6-24

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6.6.3 FIRE PROTECTION AND CONTROL DESIGN

REQUIREMENTS ...................................................................... 6-24

6.6.3.1 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS .................................................... 6-24

6.6.3.1.1 FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM ................................................... 6-24

6.6.3.1.2 MATERIAL SELECTION ............................................................ 6-25

6.6.3.2 DETECTION .............................................................................. 6-25

6.6.3.2.1 WARNING SYSTEM .................................................................. 6-25

6.6.3.2.2 RESET AND SELF-TEST .......................................................... 6-25

6.6.3.2.3 SENSOR REPLACEMENT ........................................................ 6-25

6.6.3.3 WARNING SYSTEM .................................................................. 6-25

6.6.3.4 EXTINGUISHING ....................................................................... 6-25

7.0 HEALTH MANAGEMENT ............................................................ 7-1

7.1 INTRODUCTION .......................................................................... 7-1

7.2 PREVENTIVE CARE ................................................................... 7-1

7.2.1 INTRODUCTION .......................................................................... 7-1

7.2.2 NUTRITION.................................................................................. 7-1

7.2.2.1 INTRODUCTION .......................................................................... 7-1

7.2.2.2 NUTRITION DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS .................................. 7-1

7.2.2.3 NUTRITION DESIGN REQUIREMENTS ..................................... 7-1

7.2.2.3.1 FOOD DESIGN REQUIREMENTS .............................................. 7-1

7.2.2.3.2 POTABLE WATER DESIGN REQUIREMENTS .......................... 7-2

7.2.3 MICROGRAVITY COUNTERMEASURES ................................... 7-3

7.2.3.1 INTRODUCTION .......................................................................... 7-3

7.2.3.2 MICROGRAVITY COUNTERMEASURES DESIGN

CONSIDERATIONS ..................................................................... 7-3

7.2.3.3 EXERCISE COUNTERMEASURES ............................................ 7-3

7.2.3.3.1 INTRODUCTION .......................................................................... 7-3

7.2.3.3.2 EXERCISE COUNTERMEASURES DESIGN

CONSIDERATIONS ..................................................................... 7-3

7.2.3.3.3 EXERCISE COUNTERMEASURES DESIGN

REQUIREMENTS ........................................................................ 7-3

7.2.3.4 NONEXERCISE COUNTERMEASURES .................................... 7-4

7.2.3.4.1 INTRODUCTION .......................................................................... 7-4

7.2.3.4.2 NONEXERCISE COUNTERMEASURES DESIGN

CONSIDERATIONS ..................................................................... 7-4

7.2.3.4.3 NONEXERCISE COUNTERMEASURES DESIGN

REQUIREMENTS ........................................................................ 7-5

7.2.4 SLEEP ......................................................................................... 7-5

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7.2.4.1 INTRODUCTION .......................................................................... 7-5

7.2.4.2 SLEEP DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS .......................................... 7-5

7.2.4.3 SLEEP DESIGN REQUIREMENTS ............................................. 7-5

7.2.5 PERSONAL HYGIENE ................................................................ 7-5

7.2.5.1 INTRODUCTION .......................................................................... 7-5

7.2.5.2 PERSONAL HYGIENE DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS ................. 7-5

7.2.5.3 PERSONAL HYGIENE DESIGN REQUIREMENTS .................... 7-5

7.2.5.3.1 BODY GROOMING DESIGN REQUIREMENTS ......................... 7-5

7.2.5.3.2 PARTIAL BODY CLEANING DESIGN REQUIREMENTS ........... 7-6

7.2.5.3.3 ORAL HYGIENE DESIGN REQUIREMENTS .............................. 7-6

7.2.5.3.4 WHOLE BODY CLEANING DESIGN REQUIREMENTS ............. 7-6

7.2.5.3.5 PERSONAL CLOTHING AND EQUIPMENT CLEANING

DESIGN REQUIREMENTS ......................................................... 7-6

7.2.5.3.6 PERSONAL HYGIENE WATER DESIGN REQUIREMENTS ...... 7-6

7.2.6 PRE/POST MISSION HEALTH MANAGEMENT ......................... 7-7

7.2.7 ROUTINE HEALTH MONITORING .............................................. 7-7

7.2.7.1 INTRODUCTION .......................................................................... 7-7

7.2.7.2 ROUTINE HEALTH MONITORING DESIGN

CONSIDERATIONS ..................................................................... 7-7

7.2.7.3 ROUTINE HEALTH MONITORING DESIGN

REQUIREMENTS ........................................................................ 7-8

7.2.7.3.1 ROUTINE CREW HEALTH MONITORING DESIGN

REQUIREMENTS ........................................................................ 7-8

7.2.7.3.2 WATER QUALITY MONITORING DESIGN REQUIREMENTS .. 7-8

7.2.7.3.2.1 WATER QUALITY MONITORING SCHEDULE DESIGN

REQUIREMENTS ........................................................................ 7-8

7.2.7.3.2.2 TOXICOLOGICAL MONITORING DESIGN REQUIREMENTS .. 7-8

7.2.7.3.2.3 MICROBIOLOGICAL MONITORING & TREATMENT

DESIGN REQUIREMENTS ......................................................... 7-9

7.2.7.3.2.4 PHYSICAL MONITORING DESIGN REQUIREMENTS ............... 7-9

7.2.7.3.3 ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING DESIGN

REQUIREMENTS ........................................................................ 7-9

7.2.8 BIOLOGICAL PAYLOADS ......................................................... 7-10

7.3 MEDICAL CARE ........................................................................ 7-10

7.3.1 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................ 7-10

7.3.2 MEDICAL CARE DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS ........................ 7-10

7.3.3 MEDICAL CARE DESIGN REQUIREMENTS ............................ 7-10

7.3.3.1 GENERAL DESIGN REQUIREMENTS ..................................... 7-10

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7.3.3.2 PREVENTION DESIGN REQUIREMENTS ............................... 7-10

7.3.3.3 DIAGNOSIS DESIGN REQUIREMENTS ................................... 7-10

7.3.3.4 TREATMENT (THERAPEUTICS) DESIGN REQUIREMENTS ... 7-8

8.0 ARCHITECTURE ......................................................................... 8-1

8.1 INTRODUCTION .......................................................................... 8-1

8.2 OVERALL ARCHITECTURAL CONSIDERATIONS AND

REQUIREMENTS ........................................................................ 8-1

8.2.1 INTRODUCTION .......................................................................... 8-1

8.2.2 OVERALL ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS ...... 8-1

8.2.3 OVERALL ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN REQUIREMENTS ......... 8-1

8.2.3.1 CREW STATION ARRANGEMENT AND GROUPING DESIGN

REQUIREMENTS ........................................................................ 8-1

8.2.3.2 DEDICATED VS. MULTIPURPOSE SPACE UTILIZATION

DESIGN REQUIREMENTS ......................................................... 8-1

8.3 CREW STATION ADJACENCIES ................................................ 8-1

8.4 COMPARTMENT AND WORKSPACE ORIENTATION ............... 8-2

8.4.1 INTRODUCTION .......................................................................... 8-2

8.4.2 ORIENTATION DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS ............................. 8-2

8.4.3 ORIENTATION DESIGN REQUIREMENTS ................................ 8-2

8.5 LOCATION CODING ................................................................... 8-2

8.5.1 INTRODUCTION .......................................................................... 8-2

8.5.2 LOCATION CODING DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS .................... 8-2

8.5.3 LOCATION CODING DESIGN REQUIREMENTS ....................... 8-2

8.5.3.1 ALPHANUMERIC CODING DESIGN REQUIREMENTS ............. 8-2

8.5.3.2 DIRECTIONAL DESIGNATION DESIGN REQUIREMENTS ....... 8-3

8.5.3.3 LOCATION AND ORIENTATION BY COLOR CODING

DESIGN REQUIREMENTS ......................................................... 8-3

8.6 ENVELOPE GEOMETRY FOR CREW FUNCTIONS .................. 8-3

8.6.1 INTRODUCTION .......................................................................... 8-3

8.6.2 ENVELOPE GEOMETRY DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS ............ 8-3

8.6.3 ENVELOPE GEOMETRY DESIGN REQUIREMENTS ................ 8-3

8.6.3.1 CREW STATION BODY ENVELOPE DESIGN

REQUIREMENTS ........................................................................ 8-3

8.6.3.2 DELETED .................................................................................... 8-4

8.7 TRAFFIC FLOW ........................................................................... 8-4

8.7.1 INTRODUCTION .......................................................................... 8-4

8.7.2 TRAFFIC FLOW DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS ........................... 8-4

8.7.3 TRAFFIC FLOW DESIGN REQUIREMENTS .............................. 8-4

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8.7.3.1 DELETED .................................................................................... 8-4

8.7.3.2 DELETED .................................................................................... 8-4

8.7.3.3 DELETED .................................................................................... 8-8

8.7.3.4 EMERGENCY AND ESCAPE ROUTE DESIGN

REQUIREMENTS ........................................................................ 8-4

8.8 TRANSLATION PATHS ............................................................... 8-4

8.8.1 INTRODUCTION .......................................................................... 8-4

8.8.2 TRANSLATION PATH DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS .................. 8-4

8.8.3 TRANSLATION PATH DESIGN REQUIREMENTS ..................... 8-5

8.8.3.1 MINIMUM TRANSLATION PATH DIMENSIONS DESIGN

REQUIREMENTS ........................................................................ 8-5

8.8.3.2 CLEARANCE DESIGN REQUIREMENTS ................................... 8-6

8.8.3.3 TRANSLATION PATH OBSTRUCTIONS AND HAZARDS

DESIGN REQUIREMENTS ......................................................... 8-7

8.8.3.4 MARKING OF TRANSLATION PATHS DESIGN

REQUIREMENTS ........................................................................ 8-7

8.9 MOBILITY AIDS AND RESTRAINTS ARCHITECTURAL

INTEGRATION ............................................................................. 8-7

8.9.1 INTRODUCTION .......................................................................... 8-7

8.9.2 MOBILITY AIDS AND RESTRAINTS INTEGRATION DESIGN

CONSIDERATIONS ..................................................................... 8-7

8.9.3 MOBILITY AIDS AND RESTRAINTS DESIGN

REQUIREMENTS ........................................................................ 8-7

8.9.3.1 IVA MOBILITY AID LOCATIONS DESIGN REQUIREMENTS.... 8-7

8.9.3.2 IVA RESTRAINT LOCATIONS DESIGN REQUIREMENTS ....... 8-8

8.10 HATCHES AND DOORS ............................................................. 8-8

8.10.1 INTRODUCTION .......................................................................... 8-8

8.10.2 HATCHES AND DOORS DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS ............. 8-8

8.10.3 HATCH AND DOOR DESIGN REQUIREMENTS ........................ 8-8

8.10.3.1 LOCATION DESIGN REQUIREMENTS ...................................... 8-8

8.10.3.2 PRESSURE HATCH INDICATOR AND VISUAL DISPLAY

DESIGN REQUIREMENTS ......................................................... 8-8

8.10.3.3 OPENING AND CLOSING MECHANISM DESIGN

REQUIREMENTS ........................................................................ 8-9

8.10.3.4 OPERATING FORCES DESIGN REQUIREMENTS .................... 8-9

8.10.3.5 MINIMUM SIZE DESIGN REQUIREMENTS.............................. 8-10

8.10.3.6 OPERATIONS INTERFACE REQUIREMENTS......................... 8-10

8.10.3.7 SHAPE ....................................................................................... 8-10

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8.11 WINDOWS INTEGRATION ....................................................... 8-10

8.11.1 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................ 8-10

8.11.2 WINDOWS INTEGRATION DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS .......... 8-8

8.11.3 WINDOWS INTEGRATION DESIGN REQUIREMENTS ........... 8-10

8.12 INTERIOR DESIGN AND DECOR ............................................. 8-11

8.12.1 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................ 8-11

8.12.2 INTERIOR DESIGN AND DECOR DESIGN

CONSIDERATIONS ................................................................... 8-11

8.12.3 INTERIOR DESIGN AND DECOR DESIGN

REQUIREMENTS ...................................................................... 8-11

8.13 LIGHTING .................................................................................. 8-11

8.13.1 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................ 8-11

8.13.2 LIGHTING DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS .................................. 8-11

8.13.3 LIGHTING DESIGN REQUIREMENTS ...................................... 8-12

8.13.3.1 ILLUMINATION LEVEL DESIGN REQUIREMENTS ................. 8-12

8.13.3.1.1 GENERAL INTERIOR ILLUMINATION LEVELS DESIGN

REQUIREMENTS ...................................................................... 8-12

8.13.3.1.2 ILLUMINATION FOR TASK DESIGN REQUIREMENTS ........... 8-12

8.13.3.1.3 ILLUMINATION LEVELS OF SLEEPING AREAS DESIGN

REQUIREMENTS ...................................................................... 8-13

8.13.3.1.4 ILLUMINATION LEVELS FOR DARK ADAPTATION DESIGN

REQUIREMENTS ...................................................................... 8-14

8.13.3.2 LIGHT DISTRIBUTION DESIGN REQUIREMENTS .................. 8-14

8.13.3.2.1 DELETED .................................................................................. 8-14

8.13.3.2.2 REFLECTED GLARE DESIGN REQUIREMENTS .................... 8-14

8.13.3.2.3 LUMINANCE RATIO DESIGN REQUIREMENTS ...................... 8-14

8.13.3.3 LIGHT COLOR DESIGN REQUIREMENTS .............................. 8-15

8.13.3.4 LIGHTING FIXTURES AND CONTROLS DESIGN

REQUIREMENTS ...................................................................... 8-16

8.13.3.5 DELETED .................................................................................. 8-17

8.13.3.6 WORKSTATION ILLUMINATION DESIGN REQUIREMENTS . 8-17

8.13.3.7 DELETED .................................................................................. 8-17

9.0 WORKSTATIONS ........................................................................ 9-1

9.1 INTRODUCTION .......................................................................... 9-1

9.2 WORKSTATION LAYOUT ........................................................... 9-1

9.2.1 INTRODUCTION .......................................................................... 9-1

9.2.2 GENERAL WORKSTATION DESIGN FACTORS ........................ 9-1

9.2.2.1 GENERAL WORKSTATION DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS ........ 9-1

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9.2.2.2 GENERAL WORKSTATION DESIGN REQUIREMENTS ............ 9-1

9.2.2.2.1 WORKSTATION ILLUMINATION DESIGN REQUIREMENTS ... 9-1

9.2.2.2.2 CONGESTION AND INTERFERENCE DESIGN

REQUIREMENTS ........................................................................ 9-1

9.2.2.2.3 ORIENTATION DESIGN REQUIREMENTS ................................ 9-1

9.2.2.2.4 WORKSTATION COLOR DESIGN REQUIREMENTS ................ 9-1

9.2.2.2.5 DELETED .................................................................................... 9-2

9.2.2.2.6 DELETED .................................................................................... 9-2

9.2.3 DISPLAY/CONTROL PLACEMENT AND INTEGRATION ........... 9-2

9.2.3.1 DISPLAY/CONTROL PLACEMENT AND INTEGRATION DESIGN

CONSIDERATIONS ..................................................................... 9-2

9.2.3.2 DISPLAY/CONTROL PLACEMENT AND INTEGRATION DESIGN

REQUIREMENTS ........................................................................ 9-2

9.2.3.2.1 CONTROL SPACING DESIGN REQUIREMENTS ...................... 9-2

9.2.3.2.2 DISPLAY READABILITY DESIGN REQUIREMENTS ................. 9-4

9.2.3.2.3 DISPLAY/CONTROL GROUPING DESIGN REQUIREMENTS.. 9-4

9.2.3.2.4 PREFERRED DISPLAY/CONTROL LOCATION DESIGN

REQUIREMENTS ........................................................................ 9-5

9.2.3.2.5 CONSISTENT DISPLAY/CONTROL PLACEMENT - DESIGN

REQUIREMENTS ........................................................................ 9-5

9.2.3.2.6 MAINTENANCE DISPLAYS/CONTROLS - DESIGN

REQUIREMENTS ........................................................................ 9-5

9.2.3.2.7 EMERGENCY DISPLAY/CONTROL PLACEMENT DESIGN

REQUIREMENTS ........................................................................ 9-6

9.2.3.2.8 DISPLAY/CONTROL MOVEMENT COMPATIBILITY DESIGN

REQUIREMENTS ........................................................................ 9-6

9.2.3.2.9 DISPLAY/CONTROL MOVEMENT RATIO DESIGN

REQUIREMENTS ........................................................................ 9-7

9.2.3.2.10 DELETED .................................................................................... 9-7

9.2.4 HUMAN/WORKSTATION CONFIGURATION ............................. 9-7

9.2.4.1 HUMAN/WORKSTATION CONFIGURATION DESIGN

CONSIDERATIONS ..................................................................... 9-7

9.2.4.2 HUMAN/WORKSTATION CONFIGURATION DESIGN

REQUIREMENTS ........................................................................ 9-7

9.2.4.2.1 CREWMEMBER PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS ..................... 9-7

9.2.4.2.2 VISUAL SPACE DESIGN REQUIREMENTS ............................... 9-8

9.2.4.2.3 WORKSTATION RESTRAINTS AND MOBILITY AIDS ............... 9-9

9.2.5 SPECIALIZED WORKSTATIONS ................................................ 9-9

9.2.5.1 WINDOW WORKSTATION .......................................................... 9-9

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9.2.5.1.1 WINDOW WORKSTATION DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS .......... 9-9

9.2.5.1.2 WINDOW WORKSTATION DESIGN REQUIREMENTS ........... 9-10

9.2.5.2 MAINTENANCE WORKSTATION DESIGN REQUIREMENTS 9-10

9.2.5.2.1 MAINTENANCE WORK AREA DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS . 9-10

9.2.5.2.2 MAINTENANCE WORK AREA DESIGN REQUIREMENTS ..... 9-11

9.2.6 PORTABLE WORKSTATIONS/TERMINALS............................. 9-12

9.3 CONTROLS ............................................................................... 9-13

9.3.1 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................ 9-13

9.3.2 CONTROL DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS .................................. 9-13

9.3.3 CONTROL DESIGN REQUIREMENTS ..................................... 9-13

9.3.3.1 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS .................................................... 9-13

9.3.3.2 ACCIDENTAL ACTUATION ....................................................... 9-14

9.3.3.3 CONTROL TYPES ..................................................................... 9-16

9.3.3.3.1 KNOBS ...................................................................................... 9-16

9.3.3.3.2 THUMBWHEEL CONTROLS ..................................................... 9-19

9.3.3.3.3 VALVE CONTROLS ................................................................... 9-20

9.3.3.3.4 CRANKS .................................................................................... 9-21

9.3.3.3.5 HANDWHEELS .......................................................................... 9-23

9.3.3.3.6 LEVERS ..................................................................................... 9-24

9.3.3.3.7 TOGGLE SWITCHES ................................................................ 9-24

9.3.3.3.8 PUSH BUTTONS ....................................................................... 9-26

9.3.3.3.9 FOOT OPERATED SWITCHES ................................................. 9-27

9.3.3.3.10 PEDALS ..................................................................................... 9-27

9.3.3.3.11 ROCKER SWITCHES ................................................................ 9-28

9.3.3.3.12 PUSH-PULL CONTROLS .......................................................... 9-29

9.3.3.3.13 CIRCUIT BREAKERS ................................................................ 9-30

9.3.3.3.14 SLIDE SWITCH CONTROLS ..................................................... 9-32

9.3.3.3.15 LEGEND SWITCHES ................................................................ 9-33

9.3.3.3.16 PRINTED CIRCUIT (DIP) SWITCHES ....................................... 9-34

9.3.3.3.17 KEY-OPERATED SWITCHES ................................................... 9-35

9.3.3.4 COMPUTER INPUT DEVICES .................................................. 9-36

9.3.3.4.1 KEYBOARDS ............................................................................. 9-36

9.3.3.4.1.1 LAYOUT ..................................................................................... 9-36

9.3.3.4.1.2 GENERAL .................................................................................. 9-38

9.3.3.4.2 JOYSTICKS ............................................................................... 9-40

9.3.3.4.3 LIGHT PENS .............................................................................. 9-41

9.3.3.4.4 MOUSE ...................................................................................... 9-42

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9.3.3.4.5 TRACKBALL (ROLLING BALL) ................................................. 9-43

9.3.3.4.6 STYLUS AND GRID ................................................................... 9-44

9.3.3.4.7 TOUCH-SENSITIVE DISPLAYS ................................................ 9-45

9.3.3.4.8 BAR CODE READERS .............................................................. 9-45

9.3.3.