The file's text, extracted by GovTribe without its formatting.
Summary
| CONSTRUCTION COST ESTIMATE BREAKDOWN | | | | | | | | | | |
| CONTRACTOR | | | | | ADDRESS | | | | | |
| | | | | MORÓN AIR BASE, SPAIN | | | | | |
| CONTRACT FOR (Work to be performed) | | | | | | PROPOSED TOTAL CONTRACT PRICE | | | | |
| RPR Roofs, Multi - SUMMARY | | | | | | | | | | |
| PURCHASE REQUEST NUMBER | | | PROJECT NUMBER | | | WORK LOCATION | | | | |
| | | QUUG 25-1010 | | | MORÓN AIR BASE, SPAIN | | | | |
| | UNIT | | MATERIAL COST | | | LABOR COSTS | | OTHER | |
| LIN | ITEM | OF | | | | | | | DIRECT | LINE |
| NO. | | MEAS. | QUANTI. | UNIT | TOTAL | MH/MD | AV.RAT | TOTAL | COSTS | TOTAL |
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) | (8) | (9) | (10) |
| SUMMARY | | | | | | | | | |
| RESUMEN | | | | | | | | | |
| CLIN 001 (BASE DID) Building 203 | | | | | | | | | |
| CLIN 001 (BASE BID) Edificio 203 | | | | | | | | | |
| CLIN 002 (Additive #1) Building 415 | | | | | | | | | |
| CLIN 002 (Additive#1) Edificio 415 | | | | | | | | | |
| CLIN 003 (Additive#2)Building 1215 | | | | | | | | | |
| CLIN 003 (Additive#2)Edificio 1215 | | | | | | | | | |
| GRAND TOTAL | | | | | | | | | |
| GRAN TOTAL | | | | | | | | | |
| TOTAL MATERIAL COSTS |
| TOTAL LABOR COSTS |
| TOTAL OTHER DIRECT COSTS |
| TOTAL DIRECT COSTS |
| TOTAL PROJECT EUROS | | |
| $1 | 0.9249 | euros |
| TOTAL PROJECT US$ | | |
DATE: 27 MAY 2025
These costs and overhead and profit percentages will be applied in any possible future modifications
&"Times New Roman,Regular"Page &P of &N
IGE 203
| CONSTRUCTION COST ESTIMATE BREAKDOWN | | | | | | | | | | |
| CONTRACTOR | | | | | ADDRESS | | | | | |
| | | | | MORÓN AIR BASE, SPAIN | | | | | |
| CONTRACT FOR (Work to be performed) | | | | | | PROPOSED TOTAL CONTRACT PRICE | | | | |
| RPR Roof Bldg 203 | | | | | | | | | | |
| PURCHASE REQUEST NUMBER | | | PROJECT NUMBER | | | WORK LOCATION | | | | |
| | | QUUG 25-1010 | | | MORÓN AIR BASE, SPAIN | | | | |
| | UNIT | | MATERIAL COST | | | LABOR COSTS | | OTHER | |
| LIN | ITEM | OF | | | | | | | DIRECT | LINE |
| NO. | | MEAS. | QUANTI. | UNIT | TOTAL | MH/MD | AV.RAT | TOTAL | COSTS | TOTAL |
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) | (8) | (9) | (10) |
| ARCHITECTURAL REPAIR WORKS |
| TRABAJOS DE REPARACIÓN DE ARQUITECTURA |
| Demolition Works | |
| Trabajos de demolición | |
| 1 | Install protective scaffolding platform above the entrance doors | |
| Instalar plataforma de protección andamiada sobre puertas | Ea |
| 2 | Demolish existing roof with all its elements | |
| Demoler la cubierta existente con todos sus elementos | Sm |
| 3 | Separate, load and transport the waste to authorized dump | |
| Separar, cargar y transportar residuos a vertedero autorizado | JOB |
| 4 | Disasembly fall arresting system for its further reinstallation. | |
| Desmontaje el sistema anticaidas para su posterior instalacion. | JOB |
| Total Demolition Works | |
| Total Trabajos de demolición | |
| Concrete and Masonry Works | |
| Trabajos de hormigón y albañilería | |
| 5 | Construct concrete block for solar panels | |
| Construir bloques hormigón para anclaje paneles solares | Ea |
| 6 | Install slope formation with concrete lightweight | |
| Realizar formación de pendiente con horm. aligerado | Sm |
| 7 | Install PVC sleeve on roof for pipes and conduits | |
| Instalar pasatubos de PVC para pasos de tuberias y cables | Ea |
| Total Concrete and Masonry Works | |
| Total Trabajos de Hormigón y albañilería | |
| Roof Work and Waterproofing Operations | |
| Trabajos de cubierta e impermeabilización | |
| 8 | Install flashings for drip edge on the roof perimeter | |
| Instalar remates de goterón en el perimetro de cubierta | Lm |
| 9 | Install polyester fiber synthetic felt fleece layer | |
| Instalar lamina antipunzonante de poliester sintético | SM |
| 10 | Install waterproof membrane and special elements | |
| Instalar lamina impermeabilizante y elementos especiales. | SM |
| 11 | Install filtering tiles on entire roof surface | |
| Instalar losas filtrantes en la totalidad de la cubierta | SM |
| 12 | Install gutters and downspots. | |
| Instalar canalones y bajantes. | Lm |
| Total Roof Work and Waterproofing Operations | |
| Total trabajos de cubierta e impermeabilización | |
| Safety and Protection Equipments | |
| Equipos de protección y seguridad | |
| 13 | Install dismantled fall arresting system. | |
| Instalar sistema anticaidas desmontado. | Ea |
| Total Safety and Protection Equipments | |
| Total Equipos de protección y seguridad | |
| Metal Works | |
| Trabajos de metalistería | |
| 14 | Install steel brackets to support floodligths | |
| Instalar soportes metalicos para proyectores. | Ea |
| Metal Works | |
| Trabajos de metalistería | |
| Finish Works | |
| Trabajos de Acabados | |
| 15 | Prepare, prime and paint metal surfaces | |
| Preparar, imprimir y pintar superficies metalicas | Sm |
| 16 | Prepare, prime and paint wall surfaces | |
| Preparar, imprimir y pintar superficies de albañilería | Sm |
| Total Finish Works | |
| Toital Trabajos de Acabados | |
| ARCHITECTURAL WORK SUMMARY |
| RESUMEN TRABAJOS DE ARQUITECTURA |
| Demolition Works |
| Trabajos de demolición |
| Concrete and Masonry Works |
| Trabajos de Hormigón y Albañilería |
| Roof Work and Waterproofing Operations |
| Trabajos de cubierta e impermeabilización |
| Safety and Protection Equipments |
| Equipos de protección y Seguridad |
| Metal Workss |
| Trabajops de Metalistería |
| Finish Works |
| Trabajos de Acabados |
| TOTAL ARCHITECTURAL WORK |
| TOTAL TRABAJOS DE ARQUITECTURA |
| MECHANICAL WORKS | |
| TRABAJOS DE OBRA MECÁNICA | |
| 17 | Empty the water panels, disconnect water pipes & install caps | |
| Vaciar paneles de agua, desconectar lineas y tapar entradas | JOB |
| 18 | Uninstall solar panels & custody during execution | |
| Desintalar paneles solares y custodiar durante la obra | JOB |
| 19 | Provide & install new water lines from tank to the panels | |
| Proveer e instalar nuevas lineas de agua tanque-paneles | JOB |
| 20 | Install solar panels, charge tanks and lines and check functions | |
| Installar paneles solares, cargar lineas y tanques y probar | JOB |
| 21 | Unistall HVAC equipment and install it once construction works are finished. | |
| Desinstalar equipos de AA/CC e instalar una vez terminados los trabajos de construccion. | JOB |
| 22 | Demolish ventilation oulets and bolier chimney. | |
| Demoler salidas de ventilación y Chimenea de calefacción. | JOB |
| MECHANICAL WORKS | |
| TRABAJOS DE OBRA MECÁNICA | |
| ELECTRICAL WORKS | |
| TRABAJOS DE OBRA ELECTRICA | |
| 23 | Disconnet and remove electrical conduit to solar panels and HVAC equipment. | |
| Desconectar y desmontar conductos electricos a paneles solares y equipamiento de AA/CC. | JOB |
| 24 | Provide new electrical line for solar panels sensors | |
| Proveer nueva linea electrica para sensor de paneles solares | JOB |
| 25 | Unistall existing exterior luminaires and install new ones once construcction works are finished. | |
| Desinstalar luminarias exteriores existentes e instalar otras nuevas una vez hayan terminado las obras de construcción. | JOB |
| 26 | Remove TV antenas and its further reinstall on side façade. | |
| Desmontar antenas de televisión y posterior reinstalación en fachada lateral. | JOB |
| 27 | Remove wires and utilities on roof underused. | |
| Desmontaje de cables e instalaciones de la cubierta sin uso. | JOB |
| 28 | Install on sides electrical conduits and juntcion boxes for exterior lighting and communitations. | |
| Instalar en laterales conductos electricos y caja de registro para iluminacion exterior y comunicaciones. | JOB |
| 29 | Provide new electrical lines for ligthing system to the electrical panel. | |
| Instalar nuevas lineas para el sistema de iluminación desde en cuadros de distribucion. | JOB |
| TOTAL ELECTRICAL WORKS | |
| TOTAL TRABAJOS DE OBRA ELECTRICA | |
| WORK SUMMARY | |
| RESUMEN TRABAJOS | |
| TOTAL ARCHITECTURAL WORK | |
| TOTAL TRABAJOS DE ARQUITECTURA | |
| MECHANICAL WORKS | |
| TRABAJOS DE OBRA MECÁNICA | |
| ELECTRICAL WORKS | |
| TRABAJOS DE OBRA ELECTRICA | |
| TOTAL | |
| TOTAL | |
| TOTAL MATERIAL COSTS |
| TOTAL LABOR COSTS |
| TOTAL OTHER DIRECT COSTS |
| TOTAL DIRECT COSTS |
| TOTAL PROJECT EUROS | | |
| $1 | 0.9249 | euros |
| TOTAL PROJECT US$ | | |
DATE: 27 may 2025 FIRM NAME: KBR SERVICES LLC SUCURSAL EN ESPAÑA
| TITLE: ARCHITECT |
| BY: ALBERTO MENENDEZ PASAGALI |
| These costs and overhead and profit percentages will be applied in any possible future modifications | |
&"Times New Roman,Regular"INDEPENDENT GOVERNMENT ESTIMATE &"Times New Roman,Bold"FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY &"Times New Roman,Regular"Page &P of &N
IGE 415
| CONSTRUCTION COST ESTIMATE BREAKDOWN | | | | | | | | | | |
| CONTRACTOR | | | | | ADDRESS | | | | | |
| | | | | MORÓN AIR BASE, SPAIN | | | | | |
| CONTRACT FOR (Work to be performed) | | | | | | PROPOSED TOTAL CONTRACT PRICE | | | | |
| RPR Roof Bldg 415 | | | | | | | | | | |
| PURCHASE REQUEST NUMBER | | | PROJECT NUMBER | | | WORK LOCATION | | | | |
| | | QUUG 25-1010 | | | MORÓN AIR BASE, SPAIN | | | | |
| | UNIT | | MATERIAL COST | | | LABOR COSTS | | OTHER | |
| LIN | ITEM | OF | | | | | | | DIRECT | LINE |
| NO. | | MEAS. | QUANTI. | UNIT | TOTAL | MH/MD | AV.RAT | TOTAL | COSTS | TOTAL |
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) | (8) | (9) | (10) |
| ARCHITECTURAL REPAIR WORKS | | | | | | | | | |
| TRABAJOS DE REPARACIÓN DE ARQUITECTURA | | | | | | | | | |
| Demolition Works | | | | | | | | | |
| Trabajos de demolición | | | | | | | | | |
| 1 | Install protective scaffolding platform above the entrance doors | | | | | | | | | |
| Instalar plataforma de protección andamiada sobre puertas | Ea | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | Demolish existing roof with all its elements | | | | | | | | | |
| Demoler la cubierta existente con todos sus elementos | Sm | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | Separate, load and transport the waste to authorized dump | | | | | | | | | |
| Separar, cargar y transportar residuos a vertedero autorizado | JOB | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | Disasembly fall arresting system for its further reinstallation. | | | | | | | | | |
| Desmontaje el sistema anticaidas para su posterior instalacion. | JOB | | | | | | | | |
| Total Demolition Works | | | | | | | | | |
| Total Trabajos de demolición | | | | | | | | | |
| Concrete and Masonry Works | |
| Trabajos de hormigón y albañilería | |
| 5 | Expand of conduits for exahust and fall arresting system brackets | |
| Recrecido de conductos para extractores y soportacion para el sistema anticaidas. | JOB |
| 6 | Install slope formation with concrete lightweight | |
| Realizar formación de pendiente con horm. aligerado | Sm |
| Total Concrete and Masonry Works | |
| Total Trabajos de Hormigón y albañilería | |
| Roof Work and Waterproofing Operations | |
| Trabajos de cubierta e impermeabilización | |
| 7 | Install flashings for drip edge on the roof perimeter | |
| Instalar remates de goterón en el perimetro de cubierta | Lm |
| 8 | Install polyester fiber synthetic felt fleece layer | |
| Instalar lamina antipunzonante de poliester sintético | SM |
| 9 | Install waterproof membrane and special elements | |
| Instalar lamina impermeabilizante y elementos especiales. | SM |
| 10 | Install filtering tiles on entire roof surface | |
| Instalar losas filtrantes en la totalidad de la cubierta | SM |
| 11 | Install gutters and downspots. | |
| Instalar canalones y bajantes. | Lm |
| Total Roof Work and Waterproofing Operations | |
| Total trabajos de cubierta e impermeabilización | |
| Safety and Protection Equipments | |
| Equipos de protección y seguridad | |
| 12 | Install dismantled fall arresting system. | |
| Instalar sistema anticaidas desmontado. | Ea |
| Total Safety and Protection Equipments | |
| Total Equipos de protección y seguridad | |
| Finish Works | |
| Trabajos de Acabados | |
| 13 | Prepare, prime and paint metal surfaces | |
| Preparar, imprimir y pintar superficies metalicas | Sm |
| 14 | Prepare, prime and paint wall surfaces | |
| Preparar, imprimir y pintar superficies de albañilería | Sm |
| Total Finish Works | |
| Toital Trabajos de Acabados | |
| ARCHITECTURAL WORK SUMMARY |
| RESUMEN TRABAJOS DE ARQUITECTURA |
| Demolition Works |
| Trabajos de demolición |
| Concrete and Masonry Works |
| Trabajos de Hormigón y Albañilería |
| Roof Work and Waterproofing Operations |
| Trabajos de cubierta e impermeabilización |
| Safety and Protection Equipments |
| Equipos de protección y Seguridad |
| Finish Works |
| Trabajos de Acabados |
| TOTAL ARCHITECTURAL WORK |
| TOTAL TRABAJOS DE ARQUITECTURA |
| MECHANICAL WORKS | |
| TRABAJOS DE OBRA MECÁNICA | |
| 15 | Dismantle the extractors for later installation and adapt the connection once the masonry work on the roof has been completed. | |
| Desmontar los extractores para su porterior instalacion y adaptar la conexion una vez que los trabajos de albañileria hayan terminado. | JOB |
| MECHANICAL WORKS | |
| TRABAJOS DE OBRA MECÁNICA | |
| ELECTRICAL WORKS | |
| TRABAJOS DE OBRA ELECTRICA | |
| 16 | Remove air terminals and ground line for further reinstall. | |
| Desmontaje de puntas de captacion y linea de tierras para su porterior reinstalacion. | JOB |
| 17 | Remove wires and utilities on roof underused. | |
| Desmontaje de cables e instalaciones de la cubierta sin uso. | JOB |
| TOTAL ELECTRICAL WORKS | |
| TOTAL TRABAJOS DE OBRA ELECTRICA | |
| WORK SUMMARY | |
| RESUMEN TRABAJOS | |
| TOTAL ARCHITECTURAL WORK | |
| TOTAL TRABAJOS DE ARQUITECTURA | |
| MECHANICAL WORKS | |
| TRABAJOS DE OBRA MECÁNICA | |
| ELECTRICAL WORKS | |
| TRABAJOS DE OBRA ELECTRICA | |
| TOTAL | |
| TOTAL | |
| TOTAL MATERIAL COSTS |
| TOTAL LABOR COSTS |
| TOTAL OTHER DIRECT COSTS |
| TOTAL DIRECT COSTS |
| TOTAL PROJECT EUROS | | |
| $1 | 0.9249 | euros |
| TOTAL PROJECT US$ | | |
DATE: 27 may 2025 FIRM NAME: KBR SERVICES LLC SUCURSAL EN ESPAÑA
| TITLE: ARCHITECT |
| BY: ALBERTO MENENDEZ PASAGALI |
| These costs and overhead and profit percentages will be applied in any possible future modifications | |
&"Times New Roman,Regular"INDEPENDENT GOVERNMENT ESTIMATE &"Times New Roman,Bold"FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY &"Times New Roman,Regular"Page &P of &N
IGE 1215
| CONSTRUCTION COST ESTIMATE BREAKDOWN | | | | | | | | | | |
| CONTRACTOR | | | | | ADDRESS | | | | | |
| | | | | MORÓN AIR BASE, SPAIN | | | | | |
| CONTRACT FOR (Work to be performed) | | | | | | PROPOSED TOTAL CONTRACT PRICE | | | | |
| RPR Roof Bldg 1215 | | | | | | | | | | |
| PURCHASE REQUEST NUMBER | | | PROJECT NUMBER | | | WORK LOCATION | | | | |
| | | QUUG 25-1010 | | | MORÓN AIR BASE, SPAIN | | | | |
| | UNIT | | MATERIAL COST | | | LABOR COSTS | | OTHER | |
| LIN | ITEM | OF | | | | | | | DIRECT | LINE |
| NO. | | MEAS. | QUANTI. | UNIT | TOTAL | MH/MD | AV.RAT | TOTAL | COSTS | TOTAL |
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) | (8) | (9) | (10) |
| ARCHITECTURAL REPAIR WORKS |
| TRABAJOS DE REPARACIÓN DE ARQUITECTURA |
| Demolition Works | |
| Trabajos de demolición | |
| 1 | Install protective scaffolding platform above the entrance doors | |
| Instalar plataforma de protección andamiada sobre puertas | Ea |
| 2 | Demolish existing roof with all its elements | |
| Demoler la cubierta existente con todos sus elementos | Sm |
| 3 | Demolish small brick wall and covering at construction joint. | |
| Demoler murete de junta de construccion y cubricion. | JOB |
| 4 | Separate, load and transport the waste to authorized dump | |
| Separar, cargar y transportar residuos a vertedero autorizado | JOB |
| 5 | Disasembly if any, fall arresting system for its further reinstallation. | |
| Desmontaje si fuera necesario, el sistema anticaidas para su posterior instalacion. | JOB |
| Total Demolition Works | |
| Total Trabajos de demolición | |
| Concrete and Masonry Works | |
| Trabajos de hormigón y albañilería | |
| 6 | Construct concrete block for solar panels | |
| Construir bloques hormigón para anclaje paneles solares | Ea |
| 7 | Install slope formation with concrete lightweight | |
| Realizar formación de pendiente con horm. aligerado | Sm |
| 8 | Install PVC sleeve on roof for pipes and conduits | |
| Instalar pasatubos de PVC para pasos de tuberias y cables | Ea |
| 9 | Increase if needed, concrete blocks and reiforcement for an appropiate finished of roof sustem element around it. | |
| Recdrecer si fuera necesario, los bloques de hormigon y sus armaduras para un remate adecuado de los elementos de cubierta a su alrededor. | Ea |
| Total Concrete and Masonry Works |
| Total Trabajos de Hormigón y albañilería |
| Roof Work and Waterproofing Operations | |
| Trabajos de cubierta e impermeabilización | |
| 10 | Install flashings for drip edge on the roof perimeter | |
| Instalar remates de goterón en el perimetro de cubierta | Lm |
| 11 | Install polyester fiber synthetic felt fleece layer | |
| Instalar lamina antipunzonante de poliester sintético | SM |
| 12 | Install waterproof membrane and special elements | |
| Instalar lamina impermeabilizante y elementos especiales. | SM |
| 13 | Install filtering tiles on entire roof surface | |
| Instalar losas filtrantes en la totalidad de la cubierta | SM |
| 14 | Install gutters and downspots. | |
| Instalar canalones y bajantes. | Lm |
| Total Roof Work and Waterproofing Operations | |
| Total trabajos de cubierta e impermeabilización | |
| Safety and Protection Equipments | |
| Equipos de protección y seguridad | |
| 15 | Install dismantled fall arresting system. | |
| Instalar sistema anticaidas desmontado. | Ea |
| Total Safety and Protection Equipments | |
| Total Equipos de protección y seguridad | |
| Finish Works | |
| Trabajos de Acabados | |
| 16 | Prepare, prime and paint wall surfaces | |
| Preparar, imprimir y pintar superficies de albañilería | Sm |
| Total Finish Works | |
| Toital Trabajos de Acabados | |
| ARCHITECTURAL WORK SUMMARY |
| RESUMEN TRABAJOS DE ARQUITECTURA |
| Demolition Works |
| Trabajos de demolición |
| Concrete and Masonry Works |
| Trabajos de Hormigón y Albañilería |
| Roof Work and Waterproofing Operations |
| Trabajos de cubierta e impermeabilización |
| Safety and Protection Equipments |
| Equipos de protección y Seguridad |
| Finish Works |
| Trabajos de Acabados |
| TOTAL ARCHITECTURAL WORK |
| TOTAL TRABAJOS DE ARQUITECTURA |
| MECHANICAL WORKS | |
| TRABAJOS DE OBRA MECÁNICA | |
| 17 | Empty the water panels, disconnect water pipes & install caps | |
| Vaciar paneles de agua, desconectar lineas y tapar entradas | JOB |
| 18 | Uninstall solar panels & custody during execution | |
| Desintalar paneles solares y custodiar durante la obra | JOB |
| 19 | Provide & install new water lines from tank to the panels | |
| Proveer e instalar nuevas lineas de agua tanque-paneles | JOB |
| 20 | Install solar panels, charge tanks and lines and check functions | |
| Installar paneles solares, cargar lineas y tanques y probar | JOB |
| 21 | Dismantle the extractors for later installation and adapt the connection once the masonry work on the roof has been completed. | |
| Desmontar los extractores para su porterior instalacion y adaptar la conexion una vez que los trabajos de albañileria hayan terminado. | JOB |
| MECHANICAL WORKS | |
| TRABAJOS DE OBRA MECÁNICA | |
| ELECTRICAL WORKS | |
| TRABAJOS DE OBRA ELECTRICA | |
| 22 | Provide new electrical line for solar panels sensors | |
| Proveer nueva linea electrica para sensor de paneles solares | JOB |
| 23 | Remove TV antenas and its further reinstall on side façade. | |
| Desmontar antenas de televisión y posterior reinstalacion en fachada lateral. | JOB |
| 24 | Remove wires and utilities on roof underused. | |
| Desmontaje de cables e instalaciones de la cubierta sin uso. | JOB |
| TOTAL ELECTRICAL WORKS | |
| TOTAL TRABAJOS DE OBRA ELECTRICA | |
| WORK SUMMARY | |
| RESUMEN TRABAJOS | |
| TOTAL ARCHITECTURAL WORK | |
| TOTAL TRABAJOS DE ARQUITECTURA | |
| MECHANICAL WORKS | |
| TRABAJOS DE OBRA MECÁNICA | |
| ELECTRICAL WORKS | |
| TRABAJOS DE OBRA ELECTRICA | |
| TOTAL | |
| TOTAL | |
| TOTAL MATERIAL COSTS |
| TOTAL LABOR COSTS |
| TOTAL OTHER DIRECT COSTS |
| TOTAL DIRECT COSTS |
| | TOTAL PROJECT EUROS | | |
| | $1 | 0.9249 | euros |
| | TOTAL PROJECT US$ | | |
| DATE: 27 may 2025 | FIRM NAME: KBR SERVICES LLC SUCURSAL EN ESPAÑA | | | |
| TITLE: ARCHITECT |
| BY: ALBERTO MENENDEZ PASAGALI |
| These costs and overhead and profit percentages will be applied in any possible future modifications | |
&"Times New Roman,Regular"INDEPENDENT GOVERNMENT ESTIMATE &"Times New Roman,Bold"FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY &"Times New Roman,Regular"Page &P of &N