Attchmt11_Fungi_Descr_Forms_0001.pdf

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SERVICE FY26 BOTANY SURVEYS
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This document is Attachment 14: Fungi Description Forms, a template collection for standardized field documentation of fungal specimens across multiple taxonomic categories.

The document provides six specialized description forms designed for mycological field research and specimen collection. The Boletoid and Polyporous Fungi Description Form captures sporocarp type, dimensions, taste, color characteristics across cap/pore layer/stem components, cap surface texture and ornamentation, stem shape and surface features, and annulus structure. The Cortinarius Fungi Description Form documents specimens with rusty-colored spores and veils, including spore print color, cap hygrophanous properties, gill and veil characteristics, and chemical reactions to KOH and Melzer's reagent. The Gilled Fungi Description Form records general characteristics including spore print color, dimensions, odor, taste, cap latex presence, surface texture and shape, margin contours, stem features, gill attachment and spacing, and veil/volva structures. The Ascomycete Fungi Description Form (Elfin Saddles and Cups) documents sporocarp type, shape, flesh consistency, hymenium and abhymenium colors, and stem characteristics when present. The Nongilled Fungi Description Form covers clublike, chanterelle, tooth, and jelly fungi with similar morphological documentation. The Coral Fungi Description Form includes crown diameter, odor, taste, surface color gradations, flesh color in cross-section, stem and branch characteristics, and chemical reactions to Melzer's reagent and iron sulfate. The Sequestrate Fungi Description Form documents globose fungi with peridium and gleba characteristics, rhizomorph presence, columella structure, and color changes upon collection and exposure to chemical reagents. All forms standardize collection metadata including genus/species, collection number, collector name, date, UTM coordinates (NAD 83 Zone 10 or 11), dominant trees, growth habit, specimen age, and substrate type.

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Attachment 14: Fungi Description Forms

Boletoid and Polyporous Fungi Description Form Provide notes and circle as many of the characters from grouped character sets as appropriate.

Genus/species: __________________________________________________ Collection number: ___________________________

Collected by: ___________________________________________________ Date: _______________________________________

Zone: 10 or 11 UTM E ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ (6 digits) UTM N___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ (7 digits) NAD 83

Ecology:

Dominant trees and shrubs: _________________________________________________________________________________

Growth habit: single scattered caespitose grouped

Age of specimens: immature mature old mixed

Substrate (circle one): On duff: pine cone leaves needles twig litter

On soil: mineral humus

On wood: conifer hardwood Species: ___________________________________________________

General characters (write range of dimensions in mm for multiple specimens) Sporocarp type: bolete polypore

Height of entire specimen: ____________________________ Length of stem: ________________________________________

Width of cap: _____________ Width of stem at apex: _________________ Widest width of stem: _______________________

Taste (don’t swallow): mild strong pleasant unpleasant peppery

Other: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________

Color (note color gradations, spots, streaks, bruising, reaction, changes with age) Cap surface: _______________________________________ Bruising color: _________________________________________

Cap flesh: _________________________________________ Bruising color: _________________________________________

Pore layer: ________________________________________ Bruising color: _________________________________________

Stem surface: ______________________________________ Bruising color: _________________________________________

Stem flesh: ________________________________________ Bruising color: _________________________________________

Cap characters:

Surface texture: dry greasy sticky slimy

Surface ornamentation: smooth pubescent fibrillose cracked wrinkled scaly granular velvety

Cap shape: convex plane uplifted irregular centrally depressed Other: _____________________________________

Flesh consistency: fleshy brittle spongy Other: ____________________________________________________________

Stem characters:

Stem shape: equal ventricose tapered at apex tapered at base clavate bulbous

Surface texture: viscid sticky dry polished glabrous fibrillose punctate

Surface ornamentation: glandular dotted pruinose (lightly powdered) scabrous scaly fibrillose finely reticulated (netted) coarsely reticulate

Location of reticulum: apex only top ½ of stem entire stem Other: ____________________________________________

Color of ornamentation: ____________________________________________________________________________________

Annulus present: N Y Annulus color: ____________________________________________________________________

Annulus structure: membranous fibrillose cottony-cortina slimy

Cortinarius Fungi Description Form Use this form for specimens with rusty-colored spores and a veil or cortina.

Genus/species: __________________________________________________ Collection number: ___________________________

Collected by: ___________________________________________________ Date: _______________________________________

Zone: 10 or 11 UTM E ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ (6 digits) UTM N___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ (7 digits) NAD 83

Ecology:

Dominant trees and shrubs: _________________________________________________________________________________

Growth habit: single scattered caespitose grouped

Age of specimens: immature mature old mixed

Substrate (circle one): On duff: pine cone leaves needles twig litter

Color of spore print: _______________________________________________________________________________________

Height of entire specimen: ____________________________ Length of stem: ________________________________________

Width of cap: _____________________________ Height of cap at center: ___________________________________________

Width of stem at apex: ______________________Widest width of stem: ____________________________________________

Cap flesh thickness ________________________________________________________________________________________

Odor: mild strong pleasant unpleasant Other: ______________________________________________________________

Taste (don’t swallow): mild strong pleasant unpleasant peppery Other: ________________________________________

Color (note color gradations, spots, streaks, bruising reactions, changes with age or drying Cap surface (young): _______________________________________________________________________________________

Cap surface (mature): ______________________________________________________________________________________

Hygrophanous (watery appearance when wet; changes color when losing moisture): N Y

First becomes hygrophanous near: margin disc

Cap flesh: ________________________________________________________________________________________________

Gills (young): _____________________________________________________________________________________________

Gills (mature): ____________________________________________________________________________________________

Gill edge: concolorous darker lighter

Stem surface: _____________________________________________________________________________________________

Stem flesh: _______________________________________________________________________________________________

Partial veil/cortina: _______________________________________________________________________________________

Universal veil remnants (if present, can be hard to see): _________________________________________________________

(Page 1 of 2)

Cortinarius Fungi Description Form

Cap characters:

Surface texture: dry viscid sticky glutinous Other: _________________________________________________________

Surface ornamentation: smooth silky fibrillose radially fibrillose scaly tormentose glittering veil remnants

Describe: __________________________________________________________________

Shape: convex conic plane depressed umbilicate funnel mammilate umbonate

Other: ___________________________________________________________________________________________________

Margin shape: straight uplifted recurved inrolled incurved Other: _________________________________________

Contours of margin: striate even wavy irregular appendiculate Other: _____________________________________

Flesh consistency: fleshy brittle spongy tough chalky Other: _____________________________________________

Stem shape: equal ventricose tapered at apex tapered at base radicate (rooted) clavate bulbous twisted

Other: ___________________________________________________________________________________________________

Surface texture: viscid sticky dry polished smooth fibrillose punctate

Surface ornamentation: smooth pruinose (powdered at apex) scaly fibrillose tomentose

Other: ___________________________________________________________________________________________________

Stem consistency: cartilaginous fibrous chalky Other: ______________________________________________________

Flesh texture: solid stuffed hollow Other: ________________________________________________________________

Gill characters:

Attachment to stem: free adnexed adnate sinuate decurrent Other: _______________________________________

Edge shape: entire scalloped wavy serrate eroded Other: ________________________________________________

Spacing of gills: crowded close subdistant distant

Number of short gills between complete gills: __________________________________________________________________

Veil:

Any veil or veil remnants present: N Y If yes, complete the following:

Partial veil structure persistent sparse fibrillose slimy Describe: _____________________________________________

General position of annulus: apical central basal Describe: ___________________________________________________

Universal veil remnants: N Y Universal veil structure: slimy thin cottony filmy

Chemical characters: (Important for the genus Cortinarius)

KOH on cap surface ________________________ Melzer’s reagent on cap surface ________________________

KOH on cap flesh __________________________ Melzer’s reagent on cap flesh __________________________

KOH on partial veil _________________________ Melzer’s reagent on partial veil ________________________

Notes/Sketch:

(Page 2 of 2)

Gilled Fungi Description Form

Genus/species: __________________________________________________ Collection number: ___________________________

Collected by: ___________________________________________________ Date: _______________________________________

Zone: 10 or 11 UTM E ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ (6 digits) UTM N___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ (7 digits) NAD 83

Ecology:

Dominant trees and shrubs: _________________________________________________________________________________

Growth habit: single scattered caespitose grouped

Age of specimens: immature mature old mixed

Substrate (circle one): On duff: pine cone leaves needles twig litter

On soil: mineral humus

Other: fungus insect

Color of spore print: _______________________________________________________________________________________

Height of entire specimen: ____________________________ Length of stem: ________________________________________

Width of cap: _____________________________ Height of cap at center: ___________________________________________

Width of stem at apex: ______________________Widest width of stem: ____________________________________________

Odor: mild strong pleasant unpleasant Other: ______________________________________________________________

Taste (don’t swallow): mild strong pleasant unpleasant peppery Other: ________________________________________

Color (note color gradations, spots, streaks, bruising reactions, changes with age or drying Cap surface: ______________________________________________________________________________________________

Hygrophanous (watery appearance when wet; changes color when losing moisture): N Y

Cap flesh: ________________________________________________________________________________________________

Gills: _________________________________________________________________ Gill edge: concolorous darker lighter

Stem surface: _____________________________________________________________________________________________

Stem flesh: _______________________________________________________________________________________________

Cap characters:

Latex: N Y Latex color: ________________________________________________________________________________

Surface texture: dry greasy sticky slimy

Surface ornamentation: smooth pubescent fibrillose cracked wrinkled scaly granular warty

Shape: convex conic bell-shaped plane depressed umbilicate funnel mammilate umbonate

Other: ___________________________________________________________________________________________________

Margin shape: straight uplifted recurved inrolled incurved

Contours of margin: striate even wavy irregular appendiculate Other: _____________________________________

Flesh consistency: fleshy brittle spongy tough chalky Other: _____________________________________________

(Page 1 of 2)

Gilled Fungi Description Form

Stem shape: equal ventricose tapered at apex tapered at base radicate (rooted) clavate bulbous twisted

Other: ___________________________________________________________________________________________________

Surface texture: viscid sticky dry polished glabrous fibrillose punctate

Surface ornamentation: smooth pruinose (powdered at apex) scaly fibrillose tomentose

Other: ___________________________________________________________________________________________________

Stem consistency: cartilaginous fibrous chalky Other: ______________________________________________________

Flesh texture: solid stuffed hollow Other: ________________________________________________________________

Gill characters:

Attachment to stem: free adnexed adnate sinuate decurrent Other: _______________________________________

Edge shape: entire scalloped wavy serrate eroded Other: ________________________________________________

Veil:

Any veil or veil remnants present: N Y If yes, complete the following:

Partial veil: N Y Veil color: _____________________________________________________________________________

Veil structure: membranous fibrillose cortina slimy

Annulus: N Y General position of annulus: apical central basal

Annulus type: single double Annulus color: _______________________________________________________________

Universal veil: N Y Volva shape: saccate collared sheathing concentric zones

Volva color: ______________________________________________________________________________________________

Remnants present on cap: N Y Color of remnant: __________________________________________________________

Chemical characters: (Important for the genus Cortinarius)

KOH on cap surface ________________________ Melzer’s reagent on cap surface ________________________

KOH on cap flesh __________________________ Melzer’s reagent on cap flesh __________________________

KOH on partial veil _________________________ Melzer’s reagent on partial veil ________________________

Notes/Sketch:

(Page 2 of 2)

Ascomycete Fungi Description Form Elfin Saddles and Cups

Genus/species: __________________________________________________ Collection number: ___________________________

Collected by: ___________________________________________________ Date: _______________________________________

Zone: 10 or 11 UTM E ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ (6 digits) UTM N___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ (7 digits) NAD 83

Ecology:

Dominant trees and shrubs: _________________________________________________________________________________

Growth habit: single scattered caespitose grouped

Age of specimens: immature mature old mixed

Substrate (circle one): On duff: pine cone leaves needles twig litter

On wood: conifer hardwood Species: _________________________________________________

Sporocarp type: morel types elfin saddles cups

Height of entire specimen: ______________________ Length of stem: _____________________________________________

Width of cap: _________________________ Cap flesh thickness: _________________________________________________

Odor: mild strong fragrant farinaceous Other: __________________________________________________________

Taste (don’t swallow): mild strong sweet bitter hot Other: _______________________________________________

Sporocarp shape: cup disk cushion rabbit-ear truncate club spatulate saddle-stipitate brain-stipitate pitted-stipitate Other: _______________________________________________

Flesh consistency (in cross-section): gelatinous fleshy brittle tough rubbery spongy

Flesh color and bruising: ___________________________________________________________________________________

Hymenium color (spore-bearing surface): _______________________________________________________________________

Abhymenium color (opposite spore-bearing surface): ______________________________________________________________

Abhymenium texture: smooth pubescent scaly granular warty fibrillose greasy sticky dry silky hygrophanous (changing color when losing moisture)

Stem characters (if present, use cross-section for measurement):

Stem present: N Y (if yes, then continue)

Length (mm): _____________ Width at widest point (mm): ______________ Width at base (mm): ______________________

Shape: equal ventricose tapered at apex tapered at base compressed

Other: ___________________________________________________________________________________________________

Stem flesh texture: gelatinous firm solid stuffed hollow

Flesh color: ________________________________ Surface color: _________________________________________________

Surface character: dry moist viscid smooth tomentose ribbed scaly folded grooved wrinkled fibrillose Other: ________________________________________________________________________

Nongilled Fungi Description Form Clublike, Cantharellaceae, Tooth, Jelly Fungi and Allies

Genus/species: __________________________________________________ Collection number: ___________________________

Collected by: ___________________________________________________ Date: _______________________________________

Zone: 10 or 11 UTM E ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ (6 digits) UTM N___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ (7 digits) NAD 83

Dominant trees and shrubs: _________________________________________________________________________________

Growth habit: single scattered caespitose grouped

Age of specimens: immature mature old mixed

Substrate (circle one): On duff: pine cone leaves needles twig litter

Sporocarp type: clublike chanterelle tooth jelly fungi

Height of entire specimen: ______________________ Length of stem: _____________________________________________

Width of cap: _________________________ Cap flesh thickness: _________________________________________________

Odor: mild strong fragrant farinaceous Other: __________________________________________________________

Taste (don’t swallow): mild strong sweet bitter hot Other: _______________________________________________

Sporocarp shape: club “mushroom”-like cantherelloid Other: _______________________________________________

Flesh consistency (in cross-section): gelatinous fleshy brittle tough rubbery spongy

Flesh color and bruising: ___________________________________________________________________________________

Cap color (top of chantrelle or tooth fungus): ____________________________________________________________________

Hymenium color (spore-bearing surface): _______________________________________________________________________

Cap texture: smooth pubescent scaly granular warty fibrillose greasy sticky dry silky hygrophanous (changing color when losing moisture)

Stem characters (if present, use cross-section for measurement):

Stem present: N Y (if yes, then continue)

Length (mm): _____________ Width at widest point (mm): ______________ Width at base (mm): ______________________

Shape: equal ventricose tapered at apex tapered at base compressed

Other: ___________________________________________________________________________________________________

Stem flesh texture: gelatinous firm solid stuffed hollow

Flesh color: ________________________________ Surface color: _________________________________________________

Surface character: dry moist viscid smooth tomentose ribbed scaly folded grooved wrinkled fibrillose Other: ________________________________________________________________________

Coral Fungi Description Form

Genus/species: __________________________________________________ Collection number: ___________________________

Collected by: ___________________________________________________ Date: _______________________________________

Zone: 10 or 11 UTM E ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ (6 digits) UTM N___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ (7 digits) NAD 83

Dominant trees and shrubs: _________________________________________________________________________________

Age of specimens: immature mature old mixed

Substrate (circle one): On duff: pine cone leaves needles twig litter

On wood: conifer hardwood Species: __________________________________________________

Height of entire specimen (mm): _________ Crown diameter (mm): ______________

Width of stem: _____________ Width of stem at base: _______________

Odor: not distinct weak strong sweet anise beany pungent unpleasant musty earthy citrus

Taste (don’t swallow): not distinct mild strong bitter acrid Other: _________________________________________

Surface color (Write range for multiple specimens; note color gradations, spots, streaks, and bruising):

Tips: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________

Branches: ________________________________________________________________________________________________

Stem: ___________________________________________________________________________________________________

Bruising (note color and locations): __________________________________________________________________________

Yellow band at junction of stem and branches (fades after picking and in older specimens): N Y

Color of flesh in cross section:

Tips: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________

Branches: ________________________________________________________________________________________________

Stem: ___________________________________________________________________________________________________

Rusty root present (pale brown band in lower stem when cross-sectioned): N Y

Branch and stem characters:

Stem form: massive chunky slender single fused fascicled

Stem flesh consistency (one or more): solid hollow fleshy-fibrous brittle rubbery-cartilaginous firm-cartilaginous slimy-cartilaginous marbled-gelatinous Other: ______________________________________________

Branch consistency: fragile firm fleshy-fibrous cartilaginous brittle rubbery firmly-gelatinous slimy-gelatinous Notes: ___________________________________________________________________________________

Rhizomorphs present (white threads at base): N Y

Reaction of Melzer’s reagent on interior stem flesh (optional): amyloid dextrinoid none

Reaction of Fe2(SO4)3 on interior stem flesh (optional): green none

Sequestrate Fungi Description Form

Genus/species: __________________________________________________ Collection number: ___________________________

Collected by: ___________________________________________________ Date: _______________________________________

Zone: 10 or 11 UTM E ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ (6 digits) UTM N___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ (7 digits) NAD 83

Dominant trees and shrubs: _________________________________________________________________________________

Growth habit: single scattered grouped

Age of specimens: immature mature old mixed

Substrate (circle one): In duff: pine cone leaves needles twig litter

In soil: mineral humus

General Characteristics (write range of dimensions in mm for multiple specimens)

Height (mm): ___________________________________ Width (mm): _____________________________________________

Shape: globose subglobose irregular top-shaped

Overall consistency: tough crisp rubbery friable hard powdery inside

Odor: mild strong pleasant unpleasant Describe: ________________________________________________________

Peridium (outer surface):

Color immediately upon collection: _________________________________________________________________________

Color changes or bruising: ________________________________________________________________________________

Texture: warty smooth tomentose wrinkled folded crusty

Color change with KOH 5% (when available): _________________________________________________________________

Separable from gleba (inner portion): N Y Thickness (mm): _________________________________________________

Rhizomorphs present: N Y If yes, attachment: at base along sides overall

Rhizomorph color and changes: ____________________________________________________________________________

Gleba (inner portion: describe when cut in half):

Arrangement: solid veined gilled convoluted chambered

Texture: powdery cottony marbled gelatinous waxy

Color: __________________________________________________________________________________________________

Color changes and bruising after 5 minutes: __________________________________________________________________

Latex present: N Y Latex color: ________________________________________________________________________

Columella present (sterile tissue): N Y If yes: single robust joins apex of peridium dendroid

Columella color: translucent opaque Other: ________________________________________________________________

Stem present: N Y If yes, as: basal pad distinct stem

Cap surface (young): _______________________________________________________________________________________
Cap surface (mature): ______________________________________________________________________________________
Gills (young): _____________________________________________________________________________________________
Gills (mature): ____________________________________________________________________________________________
Gill edge: concolorous darker lighter
Cortinarius Fungi Description Form
Gilled Fungi Description Form
Cap surface: ______________________________________________________________________________________________
Gills: _________________________________________________________________ Gill edge: concolorous darker lighter
Gilled Fungi Description Form
Volva color: ______________________________________________________________________________________________
Ascomycete Fungi Description Form
Elfin Saddles and Cups
Nongilled Fungi Description Form
Clublike, Cantharellaceae, Tooth, Jelly Fungi and Allies
Branches: ________________________________________________________________________________________________

Rusty root present (pale brown band in lower stem when cross-sectioned): N Y

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