12034320Q0037FoodStorageOrder.pdf

USDA FOREST SERVICE

NORTHERN REGION

Helena-Lewis and Clark National Forest Belt Creek - White Sulphur Springs - Judith- Mussellshell - Helena - Townsend Ranger Districts

White Sulphur Springs, Stanford, Helena and Townsend, Montana

OCCUPANCY AND USE PROHIBITIONS

Food Storage Order #01-15-00-18-04

Pursuant to 16 USC 551, 36 CFR§261.50 (a) .and (b), the following order covers the Belt Creek- White Sulphur Springs, Judith - Mussellshell, Helena, and Townsend Ranger Districts, except in the Crazies Mountain Range on the Belt Creek - White Sulphur Springs Ranger District as shown on the attached map. These restrictions are in addition to those enumerated in Subpart A, Part 261 , Title 36, Code of Federal Regulations and become effective when signed, remaining in effect until rescinded or revoked. This Order supersedes and replaces Forest Supervisors Order 0 1-15-16-01 invoked on April 1, 2016, which is hereby rescinded.

The following acts, omissions, prohibitions and restrictions are enacted by this order:

1. All human food, pet food, or other attractants must be attended during daylight hours or otherwise acceptably stored in a bear-resistant manner. 36 CFR § 261.58(cc)

2. All food or other attractants must be acceptably stored during nighttime hours, unless it is being prepared for eating, being eaten, transported or being prepared for acceptable storage. 36 CFR § 261.58(cc)

3. Attractants (such as garbage, food leftovers, bacon grease, etc.) shall not be buried, discarded, or burned in an open fire. 36 CFR § 261.58(cc)

4. Wildlife carcasses that are within ½-mile of any camp or sleeping area shall be stored in a bear-resistant manner· during nighttime hours. 36 CFR § 261.58(s)

This Order is effective from March 1 to December 1 annually until amended or rescinded.

Also attached and hereby made part of this order is Exhibit A- "Food Storage Special Order Infonnation and Definitions", which defines the tenns used in support of the restrictions.

Pursuant to 36 CFR 261.S0(e) the following persons may be exempt from this order.

1. Persons with a pennit specifically authorizing the otherwise prohibited act or omission.

2. Any Federal, State, or local officer, or member of an organized rescue or fire fighting force in the perfonnance of an official duty.

These prohibitions are in addition to the general prohibitions in 36 CFR Part 261, Subpart A.

Executed in Helena, Montana, this 1¥1Jay of ;-.,,,~ 2018.

Forest Supervisor Helena-Lewis and Clark National Forest

Violations of these prohibitions are punishable by a fine of not more than $5,000 for an individual or $10,000 for an organization, or imprisonment for not more than 6 months, or both (16 U.S.C. 551 and 18 U.S.C. 3559 and 3571).

http:CFR�261.50

Exhibit "A" - Food Storage Order #01-15-00-18-04

FOOD STORAGE SPECIAL ORDER INFORMATION AND DEFINITIONS

UNDER THIS ORDER IT IS REQUIRED THAT:

Human, pet and livestock food (except baled or cubed hay with additives), and refuse shall be attended or stored in an approved bear resistant manner when unattended.

Wildlife carcasses, birds, fish or other animal parts that are within ½-mile of any camp or sleeping area shall be stored in a bear-resistant manner during night-time hours. If a wildlife carcass is within an attended camp during daytime hours it may be on the ground.

Attractants may be "attended" rather than stored in a bear-resistant manner. However, it is strongly recommended that attractants and all items w~th odors be stored in bear-resistant containers or suspended 10 feet high and 4 feet away from the supporting structure and stored at least 300 feet from any sleeping area.

Attractants (such as garbage, food leftovers or bacon grease) shall _not be buried, discarded or burned in an open campfire.

Approved bear-resistant c_ontainers meet the following qiteria: A securable container constructed of solid material capable of withstanding 200 foot-pounds of energy applied by direct impact. A bear-resistant container developed commercially must be approved by the USDA Forest Service and Interagency Grizzly Bear Committee (IGBC). Bear resistant containers developed for personal use may be inspected for approval by the local District Ranger or their designated representative(s).

DEFINITIONS

1. Attended: At least one adult person (attendee) is physically present within 100 feet of attractants during daytime hours.

During the nighttime hours, all attractants must be stored in a bear-resistant manner.

2. Attractant: Food as defined below and garbage from human, livestock or pet foods . Food: Any nourishing substance, which includes human food or drink (canned, solid or liquid), livestock feed (except baled or cubed hay without additives) and pet food.

3. Attendee: An adult (18 years of age or older) in control of attractants.

4. Bear-resistant container: A securable container constructed of solid material capable of withstanding 200 foot-pounds of energy applied by direct impact. The container, when se~ured and under stress, will not have any ,openings greater than one quarter ( 1/4) inch, that would allow a bear to gain entry by biting or pulling with its claws.

5. Bear-resistant manner: any attractants, including food and garbage, must be stored in one of the following ways if unattended:

a) Secured in a hard-sided camper or vehicle truck or trailer cab;

b) Secured in a hard-sided dwelling or storage building;

c) Suspended at least 10 feet up (from the bottom of the suspended item) and 4 feet out from any upright support, i.e. tree, pole;

d) Stored in a bear-resistant container, portable electric fence, or other storage device or system approved for such use by the Interagency Grizzly Bear Committee (IGBC);

e) Stored in any combination of these methods;

f) Stored by methods other than those described in Section #5, a-e, that shall be approved in writing by the Forest

Supervisor.

6. Daytime: ½-hour before sunrise until ½-hour after sunset.

7. Nighttime: ½-hour after sunset until ½-hour before sunrise.

8. Livestock: A domesticated animal, such as mule, horse, llama, or goat.

9. Wildlife carcass: the body, or any parts of any deceased wild animal, bird, or fish.

Assessment of Need and Enforcement Plan

Food Storage Orders: Beaverhead/Deerlodge, Custer Gallatin, Flathead, Helena, Kootenai, Lolo and Lewis & Clark National Forests

Exhibit “A”

F14-083-L-11

Kootenai National Forest

31374 US Highway 2

Libby, MT 59923

Forest Supervisor’s Order

OCCUPANCY AND USE RESTRICTIONS

FOOD STORAGE AND SANITATION SPECIAL ORDER

For the purpose of minimizing adverse interactions between humans, bears and other wildlife, and provide for visitor safety pursuant to Title 36 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) 261.50 (a) and (b), the following restrictions are in effect on the Kootenai National Forest. These restrictions are in addition to those enumerated in Subpart A, Part 261, Title 36 CFR, become effective when signed, and shall remain in effect until rescinded or revoked.

This order applies to all Forest Service lands on the Kootenai National Forest, and is further defined on the attached map (Exhibit A) hereby made part of this order. The Kootenai is part of the Cabinet-Yaak and the Northern Continental Divide Ecosystems, Also attached and hereby made part of this order is Food Storage Special Order Definitions (Exhibit B).

Prohibited Acts:

1. Improperly possessing or storing any food, refuse or other attractant, as specified in the order from March 1 through December 1 annually. [36 CFR 261.58 (cc)]

2. Improperly camping as specified in the Order March 1 through December 1 annually. [36 CFR

261.58 (e)]

3. Improperly possessing, storing, or transporting any bird, fish, or other animal, or parts thereof, as specified in the order from March 1 through December 1 annually. [36 CFR 261.58 (s)]

UNDER THIS ORDER IT IS REQUIRED THAT

1. Human, pet and livestock food (except baled or cubed hay without additives), and refuse shall be acceptably possessed or acceptably stored in bear-resistant manner.

2. Camping or sleeping areas shall be established at least ½ mile from a known animal carcass that is on the ground.

3. Any harvested animal carcass shall be acceptably possessed or stored when within ½ mile of a camping or sleeping area or within 200 yards of a National Forest System Trail (unless the carcass is being field dressed, transported, being prepared for eating, or being prepared for acceptable storage).

4. The responsible party shall report the death and location of livestock to a Forest Service official within 24 hours of discovery. In remote areas, where it is not possible to meet the 24 hour timeframe, the report should be made within 48 hours.

5. Burnable attractants (such as food leftovers or bacon grease) shall not be buried, discarded, or burned in an open campfire.

EXEMPTIONS

Pursuant to 36 CFR 261.50 (e) the following persons are exempt from this Order:

1. Persons with a permit issued by the Forest Supervisor specifically exempting them from this

Order.

2. Any Federal or State officer placing baits to capture animals for research or management purposes as part of their official duties.

These restrictions are in addition to the general prohibitions in 36 CFR Part 261, Subpart A. This

Order supersedes any previous Order prohibiting or restricting the same, or similar, acts in the above-described areas.

Done this 3rd day of June, 2011.

PAUL BRADFORD

Forest Supervisor

Kootenai National Forest

Any violation of these prohibitions is punishable by a fine of not more than $5,000.00 for an individual or

$10,000.00 for an organization, and/or imprisonment for not more than six (6) months, or both (Title 16 USC 551, Title 18 USC 3571 (b)(6), Title 18 USC 3581 (b)(7)).

Exhibit A: Map of Kootenai National Forest

Exhibit B: Definitions

Exhibit A

Food Storage and Sanitation Special Order

Kootenai National Forest Map

Exhibit B

Food Storage and Sanitation Special Order

Definitions

1. “Food, refuse and other attractants” means any substance, solid, liquid or refuse (excluding water, baled hay, or hay cubes without additives), which is or may be eaten or otherwise taken into the body to sustain health or life, provide energy, or promote growth of any person or animal. Also includes items such as soft drinks, alcoholic beverages, canned foods, pet foods, processed livestock feed and grains, personal hygiene products, and empty food or beverage containers.

2. “Animal carcass” means the dead body or parts thereof, of any harvested mammal, bird, or fish, including the head or skull plate with antlers or horns and hide or cape of big game animals and any domestic livestock that may be found in the restricted area. Packaged or prepared animal carcass products transported into the restricted area for consumption, game birds, small mammals, or fish harvested for consumption in the restricted area are considered food under the previous definition.

3. “Burnable attractants” include items such as food leftovers, waste products, food grease or residue, food saturated containers or other substances that will not be completely consumed by fire. To be completely consumed, there must be no residual attractant on the surface or in the soil. These items shall not be buried, discarded or burned in an open campfire, unless placed in a suitable container (i.e. tin can or fire pan) to prevent leaching into the ground, and burned over an open campfire. Attractants may be burned in a contained stove fire. Any remaining attractants unconsumed by burning shall be placed with other garbage, acceptably stored and packed out.

4. “Acceptably stored” means:

a. Stored in a closed vehicle (hard-sided camper, vehicle trunk, or cab or trailer cab) where the storage compartment is constructed of solid, non-pliable material that, when secured, will have no openings, hinges, lids, or coverings that would allow a bear to gain entry by breaking, bending, tearing, biting, or pulling with its claws (any windows in the vehicle must be closed); or

b. Stored within a hard-sided residence, building, or storage container subject to the terms and conditions of a special-use authorization or operating plan; or

c. Suspended at least 10 feet clear of the ground at all points and 4 feet horizontally from any supporting tree or pole (recommended to be 100 yards from camping or sleeping area); or

d. Stored in commercial bear-resistant container or electric fence certified through the

Interagency Grizzly Bear Committee Certified Bear-Resistant Equipment and Electric

Fences for Public Lands (http://www.igbconline.org/certified-products-list/);

or http://www.igbconline.org/certified-products-list/

e. Stored by other methods approved in writing issued by the Forest Supervisor responsible for the area where the method is proposed for use. Containers or fences developed for personal use may be inspected for approval by the local District Ranger or their designated representatives(s).

See “Bear-Resistant Containers – Minimum design and structural standards inspection and testing methodology 1989” and “Electric Fence System: Requirements for Meeting the NCDE

Food Storage Special Order, 1999”, or most recent IGBC publication, for criteria for approving personal use containers or fences.

f. Animal carcasses more that ½ mile from a camping area and more than 200 yards from a

National Forest System Trail may be left on the ground.

5. “Acceptably possessed” means:

a. Possessed or attended during daytime by a person(s) that is physically present within 100 feet and direct sight of the accessible food, refuse or attractant or

b. Possessed or attended by such a person(s) for the purpose of field dressing lawfully taken animal carcasses, transporting any food or animal carcass, preparing any animal carcass or food for eating, or eating any food.

6. “Camping/sleeping area” means National Forest System Lands temporarily used for the purpose of overnight occupancy without a permanently fixed structure or lands temporarily occupied by unattended camping equipment.

7. “Contained Stove fire” means a metal stove that completely encloses the fire.

8. “Daytime” means ½ hour before sunrise to ½ hour after sunset, Mountain Time.

9. “National Forest System Trail” means a trail wholly or partly within, or adjacent to, and serving a part of the National Forest System and which has been included in a forest visitor map.

10. “Person(s)” means an adult (18 years or older) in control of attractants.

11. “Transporting” means the activity of carry from one place to another.

2014-BD/BITT-009

BEAVERHEAD-DEERLODGE NATIONAL FOREST

420 Barrett Street Dillon, MT 59725

Forest Supervisor's Order Requiring Safe Storage, Possession and Handling Of Food and Attractants

For the purpose of minimizing adverse interactions between bears and humans and pursuant to

Title 36 Code of Federal Regulation 261.50(b), the following uses are restricted on all portions of the Beaverhead-Deerlodge National Forest and the entirety of the Anaconda-Pintler

Wilderness as shown on the attached map (Exhibit B) and hereby made a part of this Order. Also attached, and hereby made part of this Order, are Definitions (Exhibit A) of terms used in support of the restrictions. This Order is effective March 1 through December 1, annually, until rescinded.

36 CFR 261.58 – Occupancy and Use:

1. Possessing or storing any food or refuse, except as specified under this order 36 CFR

261.58(cc) *

2. Possessing, storing, or transporting any bird, fish, or other animal or parts thereof, except as specified under this order 36 CFR 261.58(s)

3. Camping, except as specified in this order 36 CFR 261.58(e)

This order requires that:

1. All food and refuse must be acceptably stored or acceptably possessed* during daytime hours.

2. All food and refuse must be acceptably stored during nighttime hours, unless it is being prepared for eating, being eaten, being transported, or being prepared for acceptable storage.

3. Any harvested animal carcass must be acceptably stored, unless the carcass is being field dressed, transported, being prepared for eating, or being prepared for acceptable storage.

4. Camping or sleeping areas must be established at least ½ mile from a known animal carcass or at least 100 yards from an acceptably stored animal carcass.

5. The responsible party shall report the death and location of livestock to a Forest Service official within 24 hours of discovery. Any forest user finding dead livestock should contact the

Forest Service.

6. Burnable attractants that cannot be completely consumed by fire (i.e., no post burning residue) must be packed out.

Exemptions:

Pursuant to Title 36 CFR 261.50(e), the following are exempt from this restriction:

1. Persons with a permit issued by the Forest Supervisor specifically exempting them from the effect of this order.

2. Any Federal or State officer placing baits to capture animals for research or management purposes as part of their official duties.

*As defined in Exhibit A, Definitions.

Done at Dillon, MT this 1st day of June, 2014

/s/ Melany Glossa

MELANY GLOSSA

Beaverhead-Deerlodge National Forest

Forest Supervisor

/s/ Julie K. King

JULIE KING

Bitterroot National Forest Service

Forest Supervisor

Penalty:

Violation of these prohibitions is punishable by a fine of not more than $5,000 for an individual or $10,000 for an organization, or imprisonment for not more than 6 months, or both (16 USC

551 and 18 USC 3559 and 3571).

Notification:

A copy of this order shall be posted as required by 36 CFR 261.51.

Exhibit A

Occupancy and Use

Special Order—Food Storage and Sanitation

Definitions

1.“Food and Refuse” means any substance, solid or liquid (excluding water, baled hay, or hay cubes without additives) or refuse, which is or may be eaten or otherwise taken into the body to sustain health or life, provide energy, or promote growth of any person or animal. Also includes items such as soft drinks, alcoholic beverages, canned foods, pet foods, processed livestock feed and grains, personal hygiene products, and empty food and beverage containers.

2. “Animal carcass” means the dead body or parts thereof, of any harvested mammal, bird, or fish, including the head or skull plate with antlers or horns and hide or cape of big game animals and any domestic livestock that may be found in the restricted area. Packaged or prepared animal carcass products transported into the restricted area for consumption, game birds, small mammals, or fish harvested for consumption in the restricted area are considered food under the previous definition.

3. “Burnable attractants” include items such as food leftovers, waste products, food grease or residue, food saturated containers or other substances that will not be completely consumed by fire. To be completely consumed, there must be no residual attractant on the surface or in the soil. These items shall not be buried, discarded or burned in an open campfire, unless placed in a suitable container (i.e., tin can or fire pan) to prevent leaching into the ground, and burned over an open campfire. Any remaining attractants unconsumed by burning shall be placed with other garbage, acceptably stored and packed out.

4. “Acceptably stored” means:

a. Stored in bear-resistant container certified through the Interagency Grizzly Bear Committee

Courtesy Inspection Program. A container may be certified by the local District Ranger or their designated representative(s) if it meets the IGBC criteria, or

b. Stored in a closed vehicle where the storage compartment is constructed of solid, non-pliable material that, when secured, will have no openings, hinges, lids, or coverings that would allow a bear to gain entry by breaking, bending, tearing, biting, or pulling with its claws (any windows in the vehicle must be closed), or

c. Suspended at least 10 feet clear of the ground at all points and four feet horizontally from any supporting tree or pole, or

d. Stored within a hard-sided residence, building, or storage container subject to the terms and conditions of a special-use authorization or operating plan, or

e. Stored by other methods approved in a permit issued by the Forest Supervisor responsible for the area where the method is proposed for use.

f. Stored within an Interagency Grizzly Bear Committee approved and operating electric fence.

g. For animal carcasses: stored as per 4. a-e when located from 100 yards to ½ mile of a camping or sleeping area or within 200 yards of a National Forest System Trail. Animal carcasses are not considered acceptably stored when within 100 yards of a camping or sleeping area or National

Forest System Trail. Animal carcasses more than ½ mile from a camping area or sleeping area and more than 200 yards from a National Forest System Trail may be left on the ground.

h. Animal carcasses killed or harvested (and parts thereof) within ½ mile of any established camping area or sleeping area must be acceptably stored, possessed, or moved to a distance beyond ½ mile from any such camping or sleeping area by the party(-ies) responsible for killing or harvesting such animal.

5. “Acceptably possessed” means:

a. Possessed or attended during daytime by a person(s) that is physically present within 100 feet and direct sight of the accessible food, or

b. Possessed or attended by such a person(s) for the purpose of field dressing lawfully taken animal carcasses, transporting any food or animal carcass, preparing any animal carcass or food for eating, or eating any food.

6. “Camping/sleeping area” means National Forest System Lands temporarily used for the purpose of overnight occupancy without a permanently fixed structure or lands temporarily occupied by unattended camping equipment.

7. “Daytime” means ½ hour before sunrise to ½ hour after sunset, Mountain Time.

8. “Night time” means ½ hour after sunset to ½ hour before sunrise, Mountain Time.

9. “National Forest System Trail” means a trail wholly or partly within, or adjacent to, and serving a part of the National Forest System and which has been included in a forest recreation map.

Note: Additional acceptable methods of storage can be added to this list as they become available.

Exhibit B Occupancy and Use Order No. 2014-BD/BITT-009

Special Order— Beaverhead-Deerlodge NF Food Storage and Sanitation Area of Application

HELENA - LEWIS & CLARK NATIONAL FOREST

Belt Creek - White Sulphur Springs Ranger District - Crazy Mountains

White Sulphur Springs, Montana

Order #01-15-07-18-05

FOREST ORDER

Occupancy and Use Restrictions - Food Storage

Pursuant to 36 Code ofFederal Regulations 261.50 (a) and (b), the following orders and restrictions regarding food storage on the Crazy Mountain Range of the Belt Creek - White Sulphur Springs Ranger District of the Helena-Lewis and Clark National Forest are hereby enacted:

1. AU food, refuse or other ath"actants must be acceptably stored or acceptably possessed during daytime hours. (36 CFR 261.58 (cc), (36 CFR 261.58 (s)

2. All food, refuse or other attractants must be acceptably stored during nighttime hours, unless it is being prepared for eating, being eaten, being transported, or being prepared for acceptable storage. (36 CFR 261.58 (cc), (36 CFR 261.58 (s)

3. Any harvested animal carcass must be acceptably stored, unless the car-cass is being field dressed, transported, being prepared for eating, or being prepared for acceptable storage.

(36 CFR 261.58 (s)

4. Camping or sleeping areas must be established at least ½ mile from a known animal carcass or at least 100 yards from a known acceptably stored animal carcass. (36 CFR 261.58 (e)

5. The responsible party shall report the death and location of livestock to a Forest Service official within 24 hours of discovery. Any Forest user finding dead livestock should contact the Forest Service. (36 CFR 261.58 (s)

6. Burnable attractants that cannot be completely consumed by fire (i.e., no post burning residue) must be packed out. (36 CFR 261.58 (cc), (36 CFR 261.58 (e)

Definitions oftenns used in support of the restrictions are also included as Attachment A. The area affected is depicted on the attached map Attachment B. This Order is effective March 1 through December 1, annually, until rescinded.

Pursuant to 36 CFR 261 .50(e) the following persons may be exempt from this order:

1. Persons with a pennit specifically authorizing the otherwise prohibited act or omission ..

2. Any federal, State, or local officer, or member ofan organized rescue or fire fighting force in the performance ofan official duty.

These prohibitions and restrictions are in addition to the general prohibitions in 36 CFR Part 261, Subpart A. Violations of these prohibitions are punishable by a fine ofnot more than $5,000 for an individual or $l 0,000 for an organization, or imprisonment for not more than 6 months, or both (16 U .S.C. 551 and 18 U.S.C. 3559 and 3571).

Executed in Helena, Montana, this..2.4''a-ay of J- /).2018.

cL~ William Avey Forest Supervisor Helena-Lewis and Clark National Forest

Attachment "A" - Forest Order #01-15-07-18-05

Food Storage and Sanitation Definitions

1. ''Food, refuse ~nd other attractants" means any substance, solid or liquid or refuse ( excluding water, baled hay, or hay cubes without additives), which is or may be eaten or otherwise taken into the body to sustain health or life, provide energy, or promote growth of any person or animal. Also includes items such as soft d1inks, alcoholic beverages, canned foods, pet foods, processed livestock feed and grains, personal hygiene products, and empty food and beverage containers. . ·

2. "Animal carcass" means the dead body or parts thereof, ofany harvested mammal, bird, or fish, including the head or skull plate with antlers or horns and hide or cape ofbig game animals and any domestic livestock that may be found in the restricted area.

Packaged or prepared animal carcass products transported into the restricted area for consumption, game birds, small mammals, or fish harvested for consumption in the restricted area are considered food under the previous definition.

3. "Burnable attractants" include items such as food leftovers, waste products, food grease or residue, food saturated containers or other substances that will not completely consumed by fire. To be completely consumed, there must be no residual attractant on the smface of in the soil. These items shall not be buried, discarded or burned in an open campfire, unless placed in a suitable container (i.e. tin can or fire pan) to prevent leaching into the ground, and burned over an open campfire. Any remaining attractants unconsumed by burning shall be placed with other garbage, acceptably stored and packed out.

4. "Acceptably stored" means:

a) Stored in bear-resistant container and/or utilizing a method listed on the most recent

Interagency Grizzly Bear Committee Certified Bear Resistant Products List.

b) Stored in a closed vehicle, trailer or container where the storage compartment is constructed ofsolid, non-pliable material that, when secured, will have no openings, hinges, lids, or coverings that would allow a bear to gain entry by breaking, bending, tealing, biting, or pulling with its claws (any windows in the vehicle must be closed), or

c) Suspended at least 10 feet clear of the ground at all points and 4 feet horizontally from any supporting tree or pole, or

d) Stored within a hard-sided residence, building, or storage container subject to the te1TI1s and conditions of a special-use authorization or operating plan, or

e) Stored by other methods approved in a permit issued by the Forest Supervisor responsible for the area where the method is proposed for use.

f) Animal carcasses must be acceptably stored (a. through e. above) when located 100 yards to ½ mile of a camping or sleeping area or within 200 yards of a Forest Road or Trail.

g) Animal carcasses more than½ miles from a camping area and more than 200 yards from a Forest Road or Trail may be left on the ground.

h) Animal carcasses killed or harvested (and parts thereof) within ½ mile of any established camping area or sleeping area must be acceptably stored, possessed, or moved to a distance beyond ½ miles from any such camp or sleeping area by the party(-ies) responsible for killing or harvesHng such animal.

Attachment A - Forest Order #01-15-07-18-05

Food Storage and Sanitation Definitions

5. "Acceptably possessed" means:

a) Possessed or attended during daytime by a person(s) that is physically present within 100 feet and direct sight of the accessible food, refuse or attractant or

b) Possessed or attended by such a person(s) for the purpose of field dressing lawfully taken animal carcasses, transporting any food or animal carcass, preparing any animal carcass or food for eating, or eating any food.

6. "Camping/sleeping area" means national Forest System Lands temporarily used for the purpose of overnight occupancy without a permanently fixed structure or lands temporarily occupied by unattended camping equipment.

7. "Daytime" means ½-hour before sunrise until ½-hour after sunset, Mountain Time.

8. "Nighttime" means ½-hour after sunset until ½-hour before sunrise, Mountain Time.

9. "Forest Road or Trail" means a road or trail wholly or partly within, or adjacent to and serving the National Forest System that the Forest Service determines is necessary for the protection, administration, and utilization of the National Forest System and the use and development of its resources ..