07 61 15.00 20 ALUMINUM STAND SEAM.pdf
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This is a technical specification document for aluminum standing seam roofing systems, Section 07 61 15.00 20, dated March 8, 2021. The specification establishes comprehensive requirements for the design, materials, installation, and performance testing of aluminum standing seam metal roofing (SSMRS) systems for federal construction projects.
The roofing panels must be manufactured from 3004 aluminum alloy per ASTM B209/B209M with a minimum thickness of 1.0 mm (0.040 inch). Panels require a 2-coat fluoropolymer finish containing at least 70 percent PVDF resin with a nominal 1.0 mil dry film thickness. The standing seam configuration must feature a 2 3/8-inch minimum height seam at 16-inch on-center spacing with a mechanically seamed T-cap configuration, continuous length from ridge to eaves without splicing, and unlimited thermal movement capability. Attachment clips must be concealed 16-gauge stainless steel, designed to prevent water infiltration and allow for thermal expansion. All fasteners must be Series 300 stainless steel with composite metal and neoprene washers, installed per manufacturer specifications.
Performance requirements mandate the system withstand specific air and water infiltration ratings per ASTM E1680, E1646, and E2140; resist dynamic wind-driven rain at 70 mph with no water penetration per AAMA 501.1; and support wind uplift forces based on 150 mph design wind speeds per ASCE 7 in accordance with FM4471 for Class 1 construction. Laboratory testing of previously manufactured panels must demonstrate salt spray resistance (1000 hours per ASTM B117), accelerated weathering resistance (2000 hours per ASTM G152/G153/D2565), formability per ASTM D522, humidity resistance per ASTM D2247, abrasion resistance per ASTM D968, and fire rating not exceeding 25 per ASTM E84. The roofing manufacturer must provide a 30-year no-dollar-limit materials and workmanship warranty covering corrosion, perforation, peeling paint, and weather deterioration, with repairs completed within 7 days of notification. A 2-year contractor installation warranty is also required. The manufacturer's technical representative must conduct minimum three-day-per-week site inspections during installation and annual inspections thereafter. Installation requirements specify full-length continuous panels with mechanical seaming in the field using approved equipment, compliance with manufacturer's instructions and SMACNA 1013 standards, and removal of damaged materials for replacement with new components. The specification includes provisions for retrofit framing systems over existing roofs using notched purlin-type framing, demolition and re-decking requirements for installations over existing roof shingles, and submittal requirements including shop drawings, product data, design load calculations, test reports, and manufacturer field inspection documentation.
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SECTION 07 61 15.00 20
ALUMINUM STANDING SEAM ROOFING
08 March 2021
PART 1 GENERAL
1.1 REFERENCES
The publications listed below form a part of this specification to the extent referenced. The publications are referred to within the text by the basic designation only.
ALUMINUM ASSOCIATION (AA)
AA ADM-105 (2005; Errata 2005) Aluminum Design Manual
AA ASM-35 (2000) Specifications for Aluminum Sheet Metal Work in Building Construction, Construction Manual Series Section 5
AMERICAN FOREST & PAPER ASSOCIATION (AF&PA)
AF&PA T101 (2005) National Design Specification (NDS) for Wood Construction
AMERICAN IRON AND STEEL INSTITUTE (AISI)
AISI SG03-3 (2002; Suppl 2001-2004; R 2008) Cold-Formed Steel Design Manual Set
ASTM INTERNATIONAL (ASTM)
ASTM B117 (2011) Standard Practice for Operating Salt Spray (Fog) Apparatus
ASTM B209 (2010) Standard Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Sheet and Plate
ASTM B209M (2010) Standard Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Sheet and Plate (Metric)
ASTM D1654 (2008) Evaluation of Painted or Coated Specimens Subjected to Corrosive Environments
ASTM D2247 (2011) Testing Water Resistance of Coatings in 100% Relative Humidity
ASTM D226/D226M (2009) Standard Specification for Asphalt-Saturated Organic Felt Used in Roofing and Waterproofing
ASTM D2565 (1999; R 2008) Xenon Arc Exposure of Plastics Intended for Outdoor Applications
ASTM D4214 (2007) Standard Test Method for Evaluating the Degree of Chalking of Exterior Paint Films
ASTM D522 (1993a; R 2008) Mandrel Bend Test of Attached Organic Coatings
ASTM D523 (2008) Standard Test Method for Specular Gloss
ASTM D714 (2002; R 2009) Evaluating Degree of Blistering of Paints
ASTM D968 (2005; R 2010) Abrasion Resistance of Organic Coatings by Falling Abrasive
ASTM E1592 (2005) Structural Performance of Sheet Metal Roof and Siding Systems by Uniform Static Air Pressure Difference
ASTM E84 (2012) Standard Test Method for Surface Burning Characteristics of Building Materials
ASTM G152 (2006) Operating Open Flame Carbon Arc Light Apparatus for Exposure of Nonmetallic Materials
ASTM G153 (2004; R 2010) Operating Enclosed Carbon Arc Light Apparatus for Exposure of Nonmetallic Materials
ASTM 1646 Standard Test Method for Water Penetration of Exterior Metal Roof Panel Systems by Uniform Static Air Pressure Difference.
ASTM1680 Standard Test Method for Rate of Air Leakage Through Exterior Metal Roof Panel SystemsASTM 2140Standard Test Method for Water Penetration of Metal Roof Panel Systems by Static Water Pressure Head
NATIONAL ROOFING CONTRACTORS ASSOCIATION (NRCA)
NRCA Details (2003) NRCA Roof Perimeter Flashing Systems Construction Details for Class 1 Roof Construction
SHEET METAL AND AIR CONDITIONING CONTRACTORS' NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
(SMACNA)
SMACNA 1013 (2012) Architectural Sheet Metal Manual, 7th Edition
METAL BUILDING MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATION (MBMA)
MBMA RSDM (2000) Metal Roofing Systems Design Manual
NATIONAL ROOFING CONTRACTORS ASSOCIATION (NRCA)
NRCA 0409 (2006) Architectural Sheet Metal and Metal Roofing Manual
NRCA RoofMan (2012) The NRCA Roofing Manual
PORCELAIN ENAMEL INSTITUTE (PEI)
PEI 1001 (1996) Specification for Architectural
Porcelain Enamel (ALS-100) Ref Title PEI CG-3 (2005) Color Guide for Architectural
Porcelain Enamel
UNDERWRITERS LABORATORIES (UL)
UL 580 (2006; Reprint Jul 2009) Tests for Uplift Resistance of Roof Assemblies
UL Bld Mat Dir (2012) Building Materials Directory
FM GLOBAL (FM)
FM 4471 (2010) Class I PAnel Roofs
1.2 DEFINITIONS
1.2.1 Roof Truss system Type A
Building has roof trusses built out of wood. Typical spacing of trusses is 24" OC. Field verify.
1.2.2 Roof Truss system Type B
Building has trusses made of light gage steel c-channels spot welded back to back. Original decking was attached by nails driven into the gap of the back to back channels. Typical spacing is 24" OC. Field verify.
1.2.3 Roof Truss system Type C
Building has trusses made of a single light gage steel C-channel. The decking is attached by driving a nail into a nailing slot in the flange of the channel. Typical spacing is 24" OC but this has not been observed to be consistent. Field verify
1.2.5 Roofing System
The roofing system is defined as the assembly of roofing components, including roofing panels, flashing, fasteners, and accessories which, when assembled properly result in a watertight installation.
1.3 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
1.3.1 Design Requirements
a. Provide continuous length panels with no joints or seams, except where indicated. Individual panels shall be removable for replacement of damaged material.
b. There shall be no exposed or penetrating fasteners except where shown on the approved shop drawings. Fasteners shall be of materials compatible with aluminum as recommended by the manufacturer. Length and diameter of screws shall be sufficient to meet the design loads with a suitable factor of safety for the material to which the roofing components are attached. Calculate fastener capacity in accordance with AISI SG03-3, AA ADM-105 or AF&PA T101 as applicable.
c. Roof panel standing seam shall include a capillary break and be mechanically locked closed by the manufacturer's locking tool. The seam shall include a continuous sealant when required by the manufacturer to withstand the rainfall and wind specified in paragraph entitled "Manufacturer's Requirements."
d. Roof panel anchor clips shall be concealed and designed to allow for thermal movement of the panels, except where specific fixed points are indicated.
e. The system shall resist the positive and negative loads specified herein in accordance with "Sheet Building Sheathing Design Guide" of the AA ADM-105.
f. Panels shall support walking loads without excessive distortion or telegraphing of the structural supports. Panels shall support a 115 kilogram 250 pound load concentrated on a 2500 square millimeter (mm) four square inch area at the center of the panel without buckling or permanent distortion.
1.3.2 Performance Requirements
1.3.2.1 Static pressure air infiltration (Roof panels)
Pressure Leakage Rate per ASTM E1680:
a. 1.57 PSF 0.0012 cfm/ sq. ft.
b. 6.24 PSF 0.0001 cfm/ sq. ft.
c. 20.0 PSF 0.0011 cfm/ sq. ft.
1.3.2.2 Static pressure water infiltration (Roof panels)
Text Pressure Result per ASTM E1646:
a. 5 Gal. / Hr. per S.F. and Static NO LEAKAGE
b. Pressure of 20.0 PSF for 15 Minutes NO LEAKAGE
1.3.2.3 Tests
Capacities for gauge, span or loading other than those tested may be determined by interpolation of test results withing the range or test data.
Extrapolations for conditions outside test range are not acceptable.
1.3.2.4 Water penetration (dynamic pressure):
No water penetration, other than condensation, when exposed to dynamic rain and 70 mph wind velocities for not less than five minutes duration, when tested in accord with principles of AAMA 501.1.
1.3.2.5 Wind and wind driven rain resistance
No water penetration, other than condensation, when exposed to dynamic rain and 70 mph wind velocities for not less than five minutes duration, when tested in accord with principles of AAMA 501.1.
1.3.2.6 Roof pressures
The installed roof system assembly shall show that it can resist the calculated roof pressure in section 1.11.B in accordance with the test results of TAS 125.
1.3.2.7 Water penetration in low slope application
No water penetration or panel movement when subject to 6" head of water for 6 hours when tested in accordance with the ASTM E2140 and when subject to 6" head of water for 7 days when tested in accordance with the TAS 114 appendix
1.3.2.8 Hydrostatic Head Resistancee
No water penetration when tested according to ASTM E2140. Submit Leakage test report upon completion of installation with submittal data.
1.3.2.9 Wind Uplift Resistance
Provide metal roof panel system that conform to the requirements of ASTM E1592 and UL580. Uplift force due to wind action governs the design for panels. Submit wind uplift test report prior to commencing installation.
Submit licensed Wind uplift calculations engineer's and substantiating data to validate any non-rated roof system. Base wind uplift measurements on a design wind speed of 209 km/h 150mph in accordance with ASCE 7 and/or other applicable building code requirements. Metal roof panels and component materials must also comply with the requirements in FM4471 as part of a panel roofing system as listed in Factory Mutual Guide (FMG) "Approval Guide" for class 1 or noncombustible construction, as applicable. Identify all materials with FMG Markings.
1.3.2.10 Standing Seam Water - Stop test:
Comply with ASTM E1680, ASTM E1646, AAMA 501.1, and ASTM E2140.
1.3.2.11 Fire Test
When required comply with ASTM E108 or UL 790.
1.4 SUBMITTALS
Government approval is required for submittals with a "G" designation;
submittals not having a "G" designation are for Contractor Quality Control approval.The following shall be submitted in accordance with Section
01 33 00 SUBMITTAL PROCEDURES:
SD-02 Shop Drawings
Roofing panels; G
Gutter / Downspout System; G
Submit drawings as necessary to supplement the instructions and diagrams. Drawings shall include design and erection drawings containing an isometric view of the roof showing the design uplift pressures and dimensions of edge, ridge and corner zones. Show typical and special conditions including flashings, accessory installation, materials and thicknesses, all dimensions, anchoring methods, sealant locations, sealant tape locations, fastener layout, sizes, spacing, provisions for thermal movement, terminations, penetrations, and attachments. Details of installation shall be in accordance with the manufacturer's Standard Instructions and details or the SMACNA 1013. The manufacturer's technical engineering department shall approve the drawings before they are submitted.
SD-03 Product Data
Roofing panels; G
Attachment clips; G
Closures
Accessories
Underlayment
Fasteners
Pressure Sensitive Tape
Gaskets
Sealing
Compounds
Sample warranty certificate; G
Submit for all materials to be provided. Submit data sufficient to indicate conformance to specified requirements.
SD-04 Samples
Roofing panels
Submit a 300 mm 12 inch long section of typical panel in color selected.
When colors are not indicated, submit samples of not less than six different manufacturer's standard colors for selection.
Accessories
Submit each type of accessory item used in the project including, but not limited to: each type of anchor clip, closures, fasteners and leg clamps.
SD-05 Design Data
Load calculations; G
SD-06 Test Reports
Structural performance; G
Panel finish (Color); G
Leakage Test Reports
Wind Uplift Test Report
Factory Finish and Color Performance Requirements
Submit reports of the tests required by this section.
Manufacturer's field inspection; G
Submit manufacturer's technical representative's inspection reports as required in paragraph entitled "Manufacturer's Field Inspection."
SD-07 Certificates
Technical representative
Qualification of Installer
Submit documentation proving the installer is factory-trained, has the specified experience and is authorized by the manufacturer to install the products specified.
Coil stock compatibility
Provide certification of coil compatibility with roll forming machinery to be used for forming panels without warping, waviness, and rippling not part of panel profile; to be done without damage, abrasion or marking of finish coating.
Qualification of Manufacturer
Qualifications of Applicator
SD-08 Manufacturer's Instructions
Sealant
Submit manufacturer's sealant requirements for making the standing seam watertight when subjected to 125 mm 5 inches of rainfall per hour simultaneous with 200 km/h 124 mph winds.
Installation manual
Submit manufacturer's printed installation manual/instructions and standard details.
SD-11 Closeout Submittals
Information card
For each roofing installation, submit a typewritten card or photoengraved aluminum card containing the information listed on Form 1 located at the end of this section.
1.5 LOAD CALCULATIONS
Submit load calculations for the following by a structural engineer registered as a Professional Engineer in any jurisdiction verifying that the system supplied meets the design loads indicated. Coordinate calculations with manufacturer's test results.
a. Wind load uplift design pressure at roof locations specified in paragraph entitled "Wind Loads."
b. Clip spacing and allowable load per clip calculations.
c. The fastening of clips to structure or intermediate support spacing.
d. Intermediate support spacing and fastening to structure when required.
e. Allowable panel span at anchorage spacing indicated.
f. Safety factor used in determining loading.
1.6 QUALITY ASSURANCE
1.6.1 Preroofing Conference
After submittals are received and approved but before roofing and insulation work, including associated work, is preformed, the Contractor shall hold a preroofing conference to review the following:
a. The drawings and specifications
b. Procedure for on site inspection and acceptance of the roofing substrate and pertinent structural details relating to the roofing system
c. Contractor's plan for coordination of the work of the various trades involved in providing the roofing system and other components secured to the roofing
d. Safety requirements.
The preroofing conference shall be attended by the Contractor and personnel directly responsible for the roofing and insulation installation, mechanical and electrical work, and the roofing manufacturer's technical representative. Conflicts among those attending the preroofing conference shall be resolved and confirmed in writing before roofing work, including associated work, is begun. Prepare written minutes of the preroofing conference and submit to the Contracting Officer.
1.6.2 Manufacturer's Technical Representative
The representative shall have authorization from manufacturer to approve field changes and be thoroughly familiar with the products and with installations in the geographical area where construction will take place.
The manufacturer's representative shall be an employee of the manufacturer with at least 5 years experience in installing the roof system. The representative shall be available to perform field inspections and attend meetings as required herein, and as requested by the Contracting Officer.
When the project is in progress, the roofing system manufacturer shall provide the following:
1.6.2.1 Work Progress
Keep the Owner informed as to the progress and quality of the work as observed. Photographic Inspection Report to be turned in on a weekly basis to the Owner.
1.6.2.2 Inspections
Provide job site inspections a minimum of THREE days a week.
1.6.2.3 Reports
Report to the Owner in writing any failure or refusal of the Contractor to correct unacceptable practices called to the Contractor's attention.
1.6.2.4 Confirmation of work done
Confirm after completion that manufacturer has observed no application procedures in conflict with the specifications other than those that may have been previously reported and corrected.
1.6.2.5 Annual Inspection
The roofing manufacturer must inspect the roof on an annual basis and submit an annual inspection report to Public Works at MC Base Camp Lejeune and MCAS New River.
1.6.2.6 Manufacturer Inspector
The manufacturer's inspector must be a full time employee of the manufacturer with a minimum 5 years experience inspecting the specified roof system. A signed copy to attest to the full time employ and tenure of the inspector by the president of the manufacturing company will accompany submittals.
1.6.3 Qualification of Installer
The roofing system installer shall be factory-trained, approved by the metal roofing system manufacturer to install the system, and shall have a minimum of five (5) years experience as an approved applicator with that manufacturer. The applicator shall have applied five installations of similar size and scope to this project within the previous 3 years.
1.6.4 Single Source
Provide roofing panels, clips, closures and other accessories from a single manufacturer. Provide the most recent design of the manufacturer to operate as a complete system for the intended use.
1.6.5 Manufacturer
The SSMRS shall be the product of a metal roofing industry recognized SSMRS manufacturer who has been in the practice of manufacturing SSMRS for a period of not less than 5 years and who has been involved in at least 5 projects similar in size and complexity to this project.
1.6.6 Qualifications for Welding Work
Welding procedures must conform to AWS D1.1/D1.1Mfor steel or AWS D1.2/D1.2M for aluminum.
Operators are permitted to make only those types of weldments for which each is specifically qualified.
1.6.7 Field Verification
Prior to the preparation of drawings and fabrication, verify location of roof framing, roof openings and penetrations, and any other special conditions.
Indicate all special conditions and measurements on final shop drawings.
1.7 DELIVERY, STORAGE, AND HANDLING
Deliver, store, and handle preformed panels, bulk roofing products and other manufactured items in a manner to prevent damage or deformation.
1.7.1 Delivery
Provide adequate packaging to protect materials during shipment. Do not uncrate materials until ready for use except for inspection. Immediately upon arrival of materials at jobsite, inspect materials for damage, dampness, and staining. Replace damaged or permanently stained materials that cannot be restored to like-new condition with new material. If materials are wet, remove moisture, restack and protect panels until used.
1.7.2 Handling
Handle material carefully to avoid damage to surfaces, edges and ends.
1.7.3 Storage
Stack materials stored on the site on platforms or pallets and cover with tarpaulins or other suitable weathertight coverings which prevent water trapping or condensation. Store panels so that water which might have accumulated during transit or storage will drain off. Do not store the panels in contact with materials that might cause staining, such as mud, lime, cement, fresh concrete or chemicals. Protect stored panels from wind damage.
1.8 Warranty
Furnish manufacturer's no dollar limit materials and workmanship warranty for the roofing system. The warranty period shall be not less than 30 years from the date of Government acceptance of the work. The warranty shall be issued directly to the Government. The warranty shall provide that if within the warranty period the metal roofing system becomes non-watertight or shows evidence of corrosion, perforation, peeling paint, rupture or excess weathering due to deterioration of the roofing system resulting from defective materials or workmanship the repair or replacement of the defective materials and correction of the defective workmanship shall be the responsibility of the roofing system manufacturer. Repairs that become necessary because of defective materials and workmanship while roofing is under warranty shall be performed within 7 days after notification, unless additional time is approved by the Contracting Officer. Failure to perform repairs within the specified period of time will constitute grounds for having the repairs performed by others and the cost billed to the manufacturer and contractor as described herewith.
Contractor shall also provide a 2 year contractor installation warranty during which time the materials are covered my the manufacturer per the warranty period described above. Provide coverage for damage to the roofing system caused by sustained winds having a velocity up to and including 130 mph.
Applications over existing structures: Up to and including 130 mph.
New Construction: Up to and including 150 mph.
PART 2 PRODUCTS
2.1 ROOFING PANELS
2.1.1 Material
3004 aluminum, ASTM B209M ASTM B209 and AA ADM1.
All products must be American made and manufactured in a plant owned and operated by the roofing manufacturer listed in the submittals. Product re-labeling will not be acceptable.
2.1.1.1 Thickness
1.0 mm 0.040 inch minimum.
2.1.1.2 Finish
Exposed Coil-Coated Finish: 2-Coat Fluoropolymer. Fluoropolymer finish containing not less than 70 percent PVDF resin by weight in color coat.
Manufacturers' approved applicator to prepare, pretreat, and apply coating to exposed metal surfaces to comply with coating and resin manufacturers' written instructions.
Coating system shall provide nominal 1.0 mil (0.025 mm) dry film thickness, consisting of primer and color coat.
Concealed Finish: Apply pretreatment and manufacturer's standard white or light-colored polyester backer finish, consisting of prime coat and wash coat with a minimum total dry film thickness of 0.5 mil (0.013 mm).
2.1.1.3 Texture
Smooth with raised intermediate ribs for added stiffness.
2.1.1.4 Color
As selected from the Manufacturer full array of offered colors and textures.
2.1.1.5 Configuration
a. Provide panels of continuous lengths from ridge to eaves or from top to eaves on shed roof designs. Panels from coil stock shall be formed without warping, waviness or ripples not a part of the panel profile, and shall be free of damage to the finish coating system.
b. Provide panels with UNLIMITED thermal movement.
c. Profile: 2 3/8" high seam at 16" o.c.; mechanically seamed "T" seam;
continuous length, no splicing; Concealed 16 GA one piece stainless steel clip not to come in contact with seam sealant.
d. Panel/Cap configuration must have a total of four (4) layers of aluminum surrounding anchor clip for prevention of water infiltration and increased system strength designed to limit potential for panel blow-off.
e. Profile of panel shall have mesas every two (2) inches on center continuous throughout the panel which are a minimum of one and one half (1-1/2) inches wide.
f. Seam must be two and three-eighths (2 3/8) inches minimum height for added upwared pressures and aesthetic appeal. Seam shall have continuous anchor reveals to allow anchor clips to resist positive and negative loading and allow unlimited expansion and contraction of panels due to thermal changes. Integral (not mechanically sealed) seams are unacceptable.
g. Seam cap: Snap on cap shall be a minimum of 1" wide "T" shaped of continuous length up to forty five (45) feet according to job conditions and field seamed by means of manufacturer's standard seaming machine.
h. Cap shall be designed to receive two (2) beads of continuous gasketing sealant, which will be applied independent of of anchor clip, to allow unlimited thermal movement of panel without serious damage to cap sealant.
i. Stiffening ribs : Located in flat of panel to minimize oil canning and telegraphing of structural members.
j. Replaceability: Panels shall be of a symmetical design with snap on, mechanically seamed cap configuration such that individual panels may be removable for replacement without removing adjacent panels and uncrimping the existing seam (Panels will be removed by replacing the batten seam cap only to maintain the structural integrity of the panel and seam. Uncrimping and recrimping a mechanical seam is unacceptable.
k. Panel ends shall be panned at ridge, headwall, and hip conditions, or where applicable.
l. Panel length: Full length without joints, including bends.
2.2 ATTACHMENT CLIPS
Provide one-piece chips of compatible materials to aluminum roof panels.
Size, shape, thickness and capacity must meet the thickness and design load criteria specified. Two piece clips are not acceptable.
2.3 ACCESSORIES
Sheet metal flashings, trim, moldings, closure strips, caps, preformed crickets, equipment curbs, gutters,down spouts, and other similar sheet metal accessories provided in conjunction with preformed metal panels shall be of the same material and finish as panels, except that such items which will be concealed after installation may be provided without the finish if they are aluminum or stainless steel. Provide ridge and rib closures, as specified. Metal shall be of thickness not less than that of panels.
Molded closure strips shall be closed-cell synthetic rubber, neoprene, or polyvinyl chloride premolded to match configurations of preformed metal panels. Thermal spacer blocks and other thermal barriers at concealed fasteners shall be as recommended by the roofing panel manufacturer.
2.3.1 Closures
2.3.1.1 Ridge Closure
Metal-clad foam or metal closure with foam secondary closure matching panel configuration for installation on surface of roof panel between panel ribs at ridge and headwall roof panel flashing conditions and terminations.
Foam material shall not absorb water.
2.3.1.2 Rib Closure
Aluminum, closed-cell or solid-cell synthetic rubber, neoprene or polyvinyl chloride pre-molded to match configuration of rib opening. Material for closures shall not absorb water.
2.3.2 Fasteners
Series 300 stainless steel with composite metal and neoprene composition washers. Fasteners for attachment to structural supports and fasteners for attachment of panels shall be as approved and in accordance with manufacturer's recommendation. Unless specified otherwise herein, fasteners shall be either self-tapping screws, bolts and nuts, or self-locking bolts. Design fastening system to withstand design loads indicated. Fasteners shall not be over-torqued and shall develop full capacity of attachment clips.
2.3.2.1 Screws
Concealed fasteners: Corrosion resistant steel screws, #10 minimum diameter x length appropriate for substrate, hex washer head or pancake head. Use self-drilling, self-tapping for metal substrate or A-point for plywood substrate.
Exposed fasteners: 3xx series stainless steel screws (cadmium or zinc coatings are not acceptable) with neoprene sealing washer, or 1/8-inch- (3-mm-) diameter stainless steel rivets.
2.3.2.2 Bolts
Provide not less than 6 mm 1/4 inch diameter, shouldered or plain shank as required, with proper nuts.
2.3.2.3 Automatic End-Welded Studs
Provide shouldered type with a shank diameter of not less than 5 mm 3/16 inch and cap or nut for holding covering against the shoulder.
2.3.2.4 Explosive Driven Fasteners
Provide fasteners to be driven with explosive actuated tools and with a shank diameter of not less than 13 mm 1/2 inch for fastening to steel and not less than 25 mm one inch for fastening to concrete.
2.3.2.5 Rivets
Blind rivets shall be aluminum with 5 mm 3/16 inch nominal diameter shank or stainless steel with 3 mm 1/8 inch nominal diameter shank. Rivets shall be threaded stem type if used for other than fastening trim. Rivets with hollow stems shall have closed ends.
2.3.3 Sealant
Provide manufacturer's recommended elastometric exposed sealant. Provide non-hardening, non-shrinking concealed sealants. Silicone-based sealants shall not be used in contact with finished metal panels and components unless approved otherwise by the Contracting Officer.
2.3.4 Sealant Tape
Polyvinyl chloride closed cell foam tape or composed of 99 percent solids in a base of butyl polyisobutylene rubber with the following properties and characteristics:
a. Webbing and Elongation: 100 percent minimum at 25 degrees C 77 degrees F
b. Adhesion: Excellent to surfaces used
c. U-V light exposure: No effect
d. Ozone: No effect
e. Weathering: 1000 hours in QUV Test Apparatus - Excellent, no cracking, bleeding, or significant changes.
f. Moisture Transmission: 0.05 to 0.15 grams per 62500 square mm 100 square inches in 24 hours.
g. Service Temperature Tests: Bending over 13 mm 1/2 inch mandrel at minus 50 degrees C minus 60 degrees F with no cracking. Expose sealed typical metal lap joint to plus 176 degrees C plus 350 degrees F for 24 hours with no significant loss of original properties.
h. Reaction to Metals: Non-corrosive to metals
2.4 UNDERLAYMENT FOR WOOD SUBSTRATES
Apply Self-adhering rubberized asphaltic membrane over the entire roof area. Minimum of 1 mm 40 mils thick, high temperature as recommended by the standing seam manufacturer for use over entire roof and flashing conditions. Products shall meet or exceed the performance criteria of ASTM D1970/D197M. For areas subjected to excessive humidity generated by building equipment or occupant usage (such as swimming pools, locker rooms, etc), submit a synthetic, vapor permeable, UV-resistant membrane for approval.
2.5 LABORATORY TESTS FOR PANEL FINISH
Previously manufactured panels of the same type and finish as proposed for the project shall have been tested by an approved testing laboratory to ensure conformance to specifications. The term "appearance of base metal" refers to the aluminum base metal. Panels shall meet the following test requirements.
2.5.1 Salt Spray Test
Panels shall withstand a salt spray test for a minimum of 1000 hours in accordance with ASTM B117, including the scribe requirement in the test.
Immediately upon removal of the panel from the test, coating shall receive a rating of 10, no blistering, as determined by ASTM D714; and a rating of 7, 2 mm 1/16 inch failure at scribe, as determined by ASTM D1654, Rating Schedule No. 1.
2.5.2 Formability Test
For formability test, when subjected to a 180 degree bend over a 3 mm 1/8 inch diameter mandrel in accordance with ASTM D522, exterior coating film shall show only microchecking of the exterior film and there shall be no loss of adhesion.
2.5.3 Accelerated Weathering Test
Panels shall withstand an accelerated weathering test for a minimum of 2000 hours in accordance with ASTM G152, ASTM G153 or ASTM D2565 without cracking, peeling, blistering, loss of adhesion of the protective coating, or corrosion of the base metal. Protective coating that can be readily removed from the base metal with a penknife blade or similar instrument shall be considered to indicate loss of adhesion.
2.5.4 Chalking Resistance
After the 2000-hour weatherometer test, exterior coating shall not chalk greater than No. 8 rating when measured in accordance with ASTM D4214 test procedures.
2.5.5 Abrasion Resistance Test for Color Coating
When subjected to the falling sand test in accordance with ASTM D968, coating system shall withstand a minimum of 100 liters of sand per 0.025 mm mil of coating thickness before appearance of base metal.
2.5.6 Humidity Test
When subjected to a humidity cabinet test in accordance with ASTM D2247 for 1000 hours, a scored panel shall show no signs of blistering, cracking, creepage, or corrosion.
2.5.7 Fire Hazard
The finish on factory-fabricated panels shall have a flame spread rating of not more than 25 when tested in accordance with ASTM E84.
2.5.8 Gloss
The gloss of the finish shall be 30 plus or minus 5 at an angle of 60 degrees, when measured in accordance with ASTM D523.
2.5.9 Glare Resistance
Surfaces of panels that will be exposed to the exterior shall have a specular reflectance of not more than 10 when measured in accordance with ASTM D523 at an angle of 85 degrees. Requirements specified under "Formability Test" will be waived if necessary to conform to this requirement.
2.6 LINER PANELS
Fabricate liner panels of the same material as roof panels, and formed or patterned to prevent waviness and distortion. Liner panels shall have a factory applied, 0.025 mm one mil thick minimum painted coating on the inside face, and a prime coat on the liner side.
2.7 Retrofit Framing Over Existing Roofs
2.7.1 Shop Drawings
Show roof framing system with accessories in plan, sections and details.
Include complete drawing/description of each framing component and fastener, including metal thickness and finishes, connection details, anchorage details, and special fabrication provisions. Indicate relationships with adjacent and interfacing work. Indicate fastener types and spacing; and provide fastener pullout values.
2.7.2 Product Data
Include manufacturer's detailed material and system description, engineering performance data and finish specifications. Indicate fastener types and spacing; and required fastener pullout values.
2.7.3 Design Loads
Submit copy of manufacturer's minimum design load calculations according to ASCE 7. All loading types shall be considered: dead, live, snow, wind, and seismic.
2.7.4 System Certification
Provide statement certifying the proposed system's capacity to safely resist the calculated design loads. Statement shall be provided by a registered professional engineer and co-signed by an officer of the manufacturing company.
2.7.5 Warranties
Owner shall receive one (1) warranty from manufacturer of each roof framing system covering all of the following criteria. Ten (10) year material coverage. Warranty shall commence on date of substantial completion.
Owner shall receive one (1) warranty from the installer of the roof framing systems covering installation and workmanship for a period of three (3) years from date of substantial completion.
2.7.6 Notched Purlin Type Framing System
Shall be 16 gauge minimum galvanized steel meeting all requirements of STM A653, Grade 33 (minimum) with a hot dipped galvanized coating per ASTM A924, class G90.
Notched purlin profile shall be a stiffened zee shape with notched bottom flange and web to match the profile of the existing metal panel. The top flange shall be one and three quarters (1 ¾) inch wide (minimum) to provide for attachment of the standing seam panel clips.
The web height of the notched purlin shall be as required for installation over the existing metal panels, and to accomplish the panel lap detail for replacement standing seam roof panels as detailed on drawings.t
2.7.7 Framing System Installation
Install notched purlin type framing system over existing standing seam roof panels. Locate new framing directly above existing purlin locations, per manufacturer's recommendations.
All details will be shown on manufacturer's shop drawings; install framing system in accordance with approved shop drawings and manufacturer's product data, within specified erection tolerances.
Isolate dissimilar metals and masonry or concrete from metals with bituminous coating. Use gasketed fasteners where required to prevent corrosive action between fastener, substrate, and components.
Limit exposed fasteners to extent indicated on shop drawings.
Attach framing system to existing roof structure using fasteners of size and spacing as determined by manufacturer's design analysis to resist all specified design loads.
Installed system shall be true to line and plane and free of dents, and physical defects.
Maximum variation from true planes or lines shall be one quarter (1/4) inch in twenty (20) feet and three eighths (3/8) inch in forty (40) feet or more. Remove damaged work and replace with new, undamaged components.
Touch up exposed fasteners using paint furnished by roofing panel manufacturer and matching exposed panel surface finish. Remove all miscellaneous materials and debris from roof.
2.8 Standing Seam System over existing Roof Shingles
2.8.1 Demolition
Demolish all the roofing system to the existing substrate, including but not limited to shingles, asphalt paper, flashing, ridge caps, gutters, downspouts, soffits, fascia, etc.
2.8.2 Repair existing substrate
Remove all substrate items (Tongue and grove wood boards - Field Verify) that are damaged and / or are not structuraly sound. Match existing materials, shapes and thicknesses.
2.8.3 Re-Deck
Install over the entire existing substrate one layer of 5/8" thick CDX plywood. Fasten as necessary per design described below. Note: Where existing decking consists of 5/8" (or thicker) CDX plywood, additional CDX overlay is not required. In such case, remove any damaged or rotted CDX material and replace with new before installation of self-adhering membrane and metal roofing components over existing CDX plywood decking.
Type A - Wood. Overlay CDX plywood on existing roof surface using APA fastening pattern for wind uplift resistance based on 150 mph winds.
Type B - Steel Double C-Channel. Fasten CDX plywood to double C-Channel by using #12 self-drilling screws at 6" OC. Ensure self-drilling screws penetrate flange of C-Channel. Do not drive self-drilling screws between steel C-channels as weld may break. Ensure self-drilling screws penetrate C-channel flanges only (either flange is satisfactory). Alternative approach: Install 2x4 nailers under decking and C-channel flange parallel to upper chord of truss. Fasten with #12 x 2 1/2" deck screws at 6" on center.
Type C - Steel Single C-Channel. Fasten CDX plywood to single C-channel by using #12 self-drilling screws at 6" on center. Ensure self-drilling screws penetrate C-channel flanges only.
2.8.4 Re-Deck (complete replacement of existing deck)
Note: Applies only to conditions where existing wood roof decking is called for to be completely demolished and replaced with metal pan: Install new metal pan deck over existing roof structure to conform with ASTM A792/A792M or ASTM A1008/A1008M for metal deck. Fabricate zinc-coated metal in conformance with ASTM A653/A653M, Z275 G90 coating class roof deck. Deck profile, thickness, and fastening to be designed by a registered structural engineer to accommodate allowable deflection under applicable dead and live load criteria.
2.8.5 Roof Board over metal deck:
Note: Applies only to conditions where metal pan decking is installed per Paragraph 2.8.4 above: Install 1/2" Roof Board fire barrier with moisture resistant, non-combustible Gypsum core and with fiberglass matts. Flame spread 0, smoke developed 0, when tested in accordance with ASTM E84 or CAN/ULC-S102. Noncombustible when tested in accordance with ASTM E136.
PART 3 EXECUTION
3.1 EXAMINATION
Examine surfaces to receive standing seam metal roofing and flashing.
Provide plumb and true surfaces, clean, even, smooth and as dry as possible. Ensure that surfaces are free from defects and projections which might affect the installation. Report unsuitable conditions to Contracting Officer.
3.2 PROTECTION OF DISSIMILAR METALS
Where an aluminum component is in contact with, fastened to, or contacted by drainage from dissimilar metals other than stainless steel, give such dissimilar metals one of the following treatments:
a. A heavy brush coat of primer followed by two coats of aluminum metal and masonry paint.
b. A heavy coat of alkali-resistant bituminous paint.
c. Separate contact surfaces with non-absorptive tape or gasket.
3.2.1 Contact with Masonry
Where aluminum is in contact with masonry, concrete, or plaster, apply a heavy coat of alkali-resistant bituminous paint.
3.2.2 Contact with Wood
Where aluminum is in contact with wood or other absorptive material subject to wetting, or with wood treated with a preservative not compatible with aluminum, seal joints with sealing compound and apply one heavy brushcoat of aluminum pigmented bituminous paint.
3.3 INSTALLATION
Install in accordance with approved manufacturer's erection instructions shop drawings, and diagrams, except as specified otherwise herein. Provide panels in full and firm contact with clips. Obtain approval prior to installation on prefinished panels cut in the field, and factory applied coverings or coatings that were repaired after being abraded or damaged during handling or installation. Make repairs with material of same color as weather coating. Completely seal openings through panels. Correct defects or errors in materials in an approved manner. Replace materials which cannot be corrected in an approved manner with new materials. Provide molded closure strips where indicated and where necessary for weathertight construction. Use shims as required to ensure clip line is true. Use a spacing gage at each row of panels to ensure that panel width is not stretched or shortened. Provide one layer of synthetic underlayment with side laps down slope. Overlap side end laps 75 mm 3 inches.
3.3.1 Roof Panels
Apply roofing panels with standing seams parallel to slope of roof.
Provide roofing panels in full lengths from ridge to eaves (top to eaves on shed roofs), with no transverse joints except at the junction of ventilators, curbs, skylights, chimneys, and similar openings. Form interlocking rib type panel seams in the field with an automatic mechanical seamer approved by the manufacturer. Attach panels to structure with concealed clips which are incorporated into the panel seams. Clip attachment shall allow roof to move freely and independently of the structure, except at fixed points as indicated.
All "Curving, S-Curbing, and Tapering" shall be mechanically done only.
Curved panels must be mechanically factory curved to the exact radius of each curved roof area. Tapered panels must be formed from a single piece of metal. Performance tests must be applicable for the greatest panel width. Any other method shall not be allowed.
Provide Manufacturer's methods for lifting of large panels to prevent panel deformation during its installation. Use manufacturer's spreader bar where applicable to prevent kinking and damage to panels. Field formed panels shall be done with the same factory machinery and methods. Field form machinery must be calibrated daily. For field forming of panels, the manufacturer must use the same equipment used in the factory to form the panels onsite. Manufacturer must engage a factory authorized service representative to form the panels on site and comply with the following:
a. Roll form operator is to be factory trained and authorized to provide job site operations of the panel forming process with quality control standards.
b. The panel profile shall be checked and verified to be within acceptable forming tolerances as called for under the factory defined panel quality control fabrication standards (Quality control sheets). These standards define the upper and lower acceptable forming tolerances. The actual forming dimensions shall be on or within these acceptable standards.
c. Dimensional checks shall be conducted at the beginning of the operation and at the beginning of each new slit coil. This process ensures proper panel profile is being produced with each new slit coil and consistency throughout the project.
d. These panel dimensions shall be recorded on site in the Daily Report and returned to the factory for quality control review.
e. Panels shall be formed on heavy duty factory type roll former with no fewer than 16 forming stations to improve quality and minimize oil canning.
f. Panels shall be of identical profile and characteristics as factory formed panels and specimens used as the basis of performance tests.
g. Sealant shall be factory applied in a separate factory formed snap on cap. Site/field applied seam sealant is unacceptable. Seam caps may be shipped in 45 feet (11.4 m) or less length and lap spliced over full length panels in accordance with manufacturer's system details.
h. Site roll-forming equipment shall be owned and maintained by the panel manufacturer and operated by the panel manufacturer's trained full-time experienced technician. The installer must provide additional personnel to handle raw materials and finished product as necessary.
3.3.2 Flashings
Provide flashing and related closures and accessories in connection with preformed metal panels [as indicated] and as necessary to provide a weathertight installation. Install flashing to ensure positive water drainage away from roof penetrations. Flash and seal roof at ridge, eaves and rakes, at projections through roof, and elsewhere as necessary.
Accomplish placement of closure strips, flashing, and sealing material in an approved manner that will ensure complete weathertightness. Details of installation which are not indicated shall be in accordance with the NRCA Details, SMACNA 1793, AA ASM-35, panel manufacturer's printed instructions and details of the approved shop drawings. Installation shall allow for expansion and contraction of flashing.
3.3.3 Flashing Fasteners
Fastener spacings shall be in accordance with the panel manufacturer's recommendations and as necessary to withstand the indicated design loads.
Install fasteners in roof valleys as recommended by the manufacturer of the panels. Install fasteners in straight lines within a tolerance of 13 mm 1/2 inch in the length of a bay. Drive exposed penetrating type fasteners normal to the surface and to a uniform depth to seat gasketed washers properly and drive so as not to damage factory applied coating. Exercise extreme care in drilling pilot holes for fastenings to keep drills perpendicular and centered. Do not drill through sealant tapes. After drilling, remove metal filings and burrs from holes prior to installing fasteners and washers. Torque used in applying fasteners shall not exceed that recommended by the manufacturer. Remove panels deformed or otherwise damaged by over-torqued fastenings, and provide new panels.
3.3.4 Closure/Closure Strips
Set closure/closure strips in joint sealant material.
3.4 CLEANING
Clean exposed sheet metal work at completion of installation. Remove metal shavings, filings, nails, bolts, and wires from roofs on completion to prevent discoloration and harm to the panels and flashing. Remove grease and oil films, excess sealants handling marks, contamination from steel wool, fittings and drilling debris and scrub the work clean. Exposed metal surfaces shall be free of dents, creases, waves, scratch marks, and solder or weld marks.
3.5 MANUFACTURER'S FIELD INSPECTION
Manufacturer's technical representative shall visit the site as necessary but not less than three (3) days a week during the installation process to assure panels, flashings, and other components are being installed in a satisfactory manner. Refer to 1.6.2.6 for Manufacturer's technical representative field inspections and at substantial completion prior to issuance of warranty. Each inspection visit shall include a review of the entire installation to date. After each inspection, a report, signed by the manufacturer's technical representative, shall be submitted to the
Contracting Officer noting the overall quality of work, deficiencies and any other concerns, and recommended corrective actions in detail. Notify Contracting Officer a minimum of 2 working days prior to site visit by manufacturer's technical representative.
3.6 COMPLETED WORK
Completed work shall be plumb and true without oil canning, dents, ripples, abrasion, rust, staining, or other damage detrimental to the performance or aesthetics of the completed roof assembly.
3.7 INFORMATION CARD
For each roof, provide a typewritten card, laminated in plastic and framed for interior display or a photoengraved 0.8 mm thick 0.032 inch thick aluminum card for exterior display. Card to be 220 by 280 mm 8 1/2 by 11 inches minimum and contain the information listed on Form 1 at end of this section. Install card near point of access to roof, or where indicated.
Send a photostatic paper copy to [LANTNAVFACENGCOM, Code 1613, 1510 Gilbert Street, Norfolk, VA 23511-2699] [NORTHNAVFACENGCOM, Code 103A, 10 Industrial Highway, Mail Stop #82, Lester, PA 19113-2090] [PACNAVFACENGCOM, Code 102, Pearl Harbor, HI 96860-7300] [SOUTHNAVFACENGCOM, Code 0535, P.O.
Box 190010, North Charleston, SC 29419-9010] [SOUTHWESTNAVFACENGCOM, Code 133SB, 1220 Pacific Highway, San Diego, CA 92132-5190].
3.8 SCHEDULE
Some metric measurements in this section are based on mathematical conversion of English unit measurements, and not on metric measurement commonly agreed to by the manufacturers or other parties. The English and metric units for the measurements shown are as follows:
PRODUCTS ENGLISH UNITS METRIC UNITS
a. Sheet Aluminum 0.040 inch 1.0 mm
b. Panels 16 inches 406 mm
- vertical legs 2 3/8 inches 60 mm
- stiffening ribs 4 inches 100 mm
c. Screws No. 14 0.242 mm
No. 12 0.216 mm
d. Bolts 1/4 inch 6 mm
e. Studs 3/16 inch 5 mm
f. Fasteners 1/2 inch 13 mm
One inch 25 mm
g. Rivets 1/16 inch 5 mm
1/8 inch 3 mm
3.9 FORM ONE
FORM 1 - PREFORMED STEEL STANDING SEAM ROOFING SYSTEM COMPONENTS
1. Contract Number:
2. Building Number & Location:
3. NAVFAC Specification Number:
4. Deck/Substrate Type:
5. Slopes of Deck/Roof Structure:
6. Insulation Type & Thickness:
7. Insulation Manufacturer:
8. Vapor Retarder: ( )Yes ( )No
9. Vapor Retarder Type:
10. Preformed Steel Standing Seam Roofing Description:
a. Manufacturer (Name, Address, & Phone No.):
b. Product Name: c. Width: d. Gage:
e. Base Metal: f. Method of Attachment:
11. Repair of Color Coating:
a. Coating Manufacturer (Name, Address & Phone No.):
b. Product Name:
c. Surface Preparation:
d. Recoating Formula:
e. Application Method:
12. Statement of Compliance or Exception:_________________________________
13. Date Roof Completed:
14. Warranty Period: From_______________ To_______________
15. Roofing Contractor (Name & Address):
16. Prime Contractor (Name & Address):
Contractor's Signature _________________________ Date:
Inspector's Signature _________________________ Date:
-- End of Section --
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