Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention
Active
- Assistance listing
- 16.540
- Agency
-
Office of Justice Programs
Department of Justice
- Grant awards
- 1,863 $1,374,795,600 in federal obligations
Program facts
- Also known as
- Title II, Part B Formula Grants
- Assistance types
-
- Formula Grant
- Project Grant
- Cooperative Agreement
- Block Grant
- Treasury account
-
- 15-0405-0-1-754
- More information
Program details come from SAM.gov Assistance Listings. Updated . Grant award figures come from USAspending.gov.
About this program
The Department of Justice Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention funds state and territorial juvenile justice system improvements through the Title II Formula Grants Program, CFDA 16.540, with most recent awards distributed July 1, 2026.
The program supports state and local planning, establishment, operation, coordination, and evaluation of policies and projects addressing juvenile delinquency prevention, diversion, treatment, rehabilitation, and systemic compliance with the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act's core requirements. Recent state awards show funding directed toward community-based alternatives to detention and incarceration, mental health and substance use services, delinquency prevention programming, school-based interventions, mentoring and counseling, aftercare and reentry services, and compliance monitoring of juvenile facilities. Representative awards include Florida Department of Juvenile Justice ($2.3 million for delinquency prevention and early intervention), California Office of Youth and Community Restoration ($4.2 million for alternatives to detention and reentry models), and New York State Division of Criminal Justice Services ($1.7 million for prevention coordination and youth-service programming).
The program is predominantly Formula Grants (61 percent of awards, 1,138 awards) with smaller shares of Project Grants (34 percent, 625 awards) and Cooperative Agreements (5 percent, 95 awards). Funding concentration is substantial: the Department of Justice Office of Justice Programs overall has obligated $847.8 million across 1,136 awards, with the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention specifically responsible for $504.5 million across 694 awards. The National Institute of Justice and Bureau of Justice Assistance account for the remainder. Combined federal dollars obligated total $1.37 billion; combined federal and non-federal share totaled $1.46 billion. Awards span all states, territories, and Tribal jurisdictions, with performance periods typically four fiscal years.
Recent grant opportunities remain active. The FY25 Title II Formula Grants Program (O-OJJDP-2025-172546) accepts state applications through the standard planning process and is open for approved states with extended deadlines. The FY25 Title II Formula Grants Program Training and Technical Assistance Center (O-OJJDP-2025-172543) is open to higher education institutions, nonprofits, and other entities, due April 30, 2026. The FY25 opportunity for nonparticipating states—Connecticut, Texas, and Wyoming (O-OJJDP-2025-172545)—funds local nonprofits and public agencies directly to carry out core JJDPA requirements in those jurisdictions, due April 30, 2026. Award decisions are made by the Assistant Attorney General; approved recipients have 45 days to accept awards through JustGrants.
Objective and description
- Objective
Program goal(s) name: Juvenile justice system improvements. Program goal(s) description: Support state and local efforts to plan, establish, operate, coordinate, and evaluate policies and projects, directly or through grants and contracts with publi
- Description
The Title II Formula Grants Program provides funding to support state and local efforts to plan, establish, operate, coordinate, and evaluate policies and projects, directly or through grants and contracts with public and private agencies, for the development of more effective education, training, research, prevention, diversion, treatment, and rehabilitation, compliance with the core requirements and overall juvenile justice system improvement efforts.
Eligibility
- Beneficiary eligibility
Units of a State and its local government, public and private organizations, Indian tribes performing law enforcement functions, and agencies involved in juvenile delinquency prevention, treatment, and rehabilitation.
- Uses of assistance
Formula grants: Funds may be used to support juvenile justice and delinquency prevention efforts at the state and local level. This program, established by the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (JJDP) Act of 1974, allocates formula grant funds to states and territories on the basis of their relative population under age 18. To be eligible for formula grant funds, a state must submit electronically a comprehensive state plan applicable to a 3-year period addressing the requirements and programs under the JJDP Act at 34 USC 11133(a). Technical assistance and training: OJJDP is authorized by the JJDP Act andunder the annual DOJ appropriations act to allocate a portion of the funding appropriated for this program for training and technical assistance efforts to support and further the purposes of the Formula Grants Program. Research: OJJDP is authorized by the annual DOJ appropriations act to allocate a portion of the funding for this program for research, evaluation, and statistics activities designed to benefit the Formula Grants Program.
- Length and time phasing of assistance
• Length and time phasing of assistance vary --see applicable program announcement. Method of awarding/releasing assistance: see applicable program announcement.
How to apply
- Preapplication coordination
This program is eligible for coverage under E.xecutive Order 12372, "Intergovernmental Review of Federal Programs." The application of E.O. 12372 to formula grants is contingent upon whether the state has designated an entity to coordinate and review proposed federal financial assistance. See list of states that require this review at: https://www.whitehouse.gov/omb/grants_spoc. An applicant should consult the office or official designated as the single point of contact in his or her state for more information on the process the state requires to be followed in applying for assistance, if the state has selected the program for review. E.O. 12372 does not apply to grants for technical assistance, training, research that is national in scope, or research that is not designed to benefit a particular state.
- Criteria for selecting proposals
Criteria for selecting proposals is determined as part of the notice of funding opportunity (NOFO).
- Award procedure
All final award decisions will be made by the Assistant Attorney General, unless a statute explicitly authorizes award decisions by another official or there is written delegation of authority to another official. For successful applicants, JustGrants will send a system-generated email to the Application Submitter, Authorized Representative, and Entity Administrator with information on accessing their official award package in JustGrants. The award package will include key information (such as funding amount and period of performance) as well as award conditions that must be followed. The Authorized Representative for the entity should accept or decline the award within 45 days of the notification.
- Time to approval or disapproval
The review procedure for applications is specified in the notice of funding opportunity (NOFO) and generally includes eligibility and responsiveness, merit, programmatic, budget, and risk reviews.
- Renewals
Use this description: In some cases, award periods may be extended if specific criteria are met. For details, please review the discussion of no-cost extensions in the Criteria for Award Extension section of the Department of Justice Grants Financial Guide available at https://www.ojp.gov/funding/financialguidedoj/overview
- Appeals
For statutory formula awards, information will be provided in the notification letter to the applicant. There are no appeal rights for denial of a discretionary application.
Grant opportunities
Show 40 more
Latest 50 listed here. See the rest on GovTribe.
Grant awards
Latest 10 of 1,863 listed here. See the rest on GovTribe.
Top recipients by federal obligations
| Rank | Recipient | Federal obligations | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | California Board Of State And Community Corrections | $75,686,988 | 6% |
| 2 | Florida Department Of Juvenile Justice | $31,280,185 | 2% |
| 3 | New York State Division Of Criminal Justice Services | $30,326,269 | 2% |
| 4 | Crime & Delinquency Pa Commission On | $24,759,138 | 2% |
| 5 | Ohio Department Of Youth Services | $21,722,621 | 2% |
| 6 | Illinois Department Of Human Service | $18,219,619 | 1% |
| 7 | Texas Office Of The Governor | $18,003,259 | 1% |
| 8 | American Institutes For Research In The Behavioral Sciences | $16,492,281 | 1% |
| 9 | Department Of Criminal Justice Services Virginia | $16,254,968 | 1% |
| 10 | Criminal Justice Coordinating Council | $15,698,801 | 1% |
10 of 179 recipients listed here. See the rest on GovTribe.
Federal obligations by fiscal year
| Fiscal year | Federal obligations |
|---|---|
| FY2026 | $39,924,700 |
| FY2025 | $40,701,250 |
| FY2024 | $55,170,947 |
| FY2023 | $63,533,768 |
| FY2022 | $61,036,620 |
| FY2021 | -$318,936 |
| FY2020 | $36,887,790 |
| FY2019 | $35,315,202 |
| FY2018 | $52,351,238 |
| FY2017 | $41,531,384 |
| FY2016 | $45,434,852 |
| FY2015 | $49,373,184 |
| FY2014 | $40,836,444 |
| FY2013 | $32,725,746 |
| FY2012 | $25,957,631 |
| FY2011 | $50,189,391 |
| FY2010 | $68,057,778 |
| FY2009 | $68,875,678 |
| FY2008 | $59,445,899 |
| FY2007 | $65,903,620 |
| FY2006 | $64,363,164 |
| FY2005 | $71,074,118 |
| FY2004 | $80,112,379 |
| FY2003 | $88,250,399 |
| FY2002 | $62,765,151 |
| FY2001 | $98,923,015 |
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Quick answers
What is Assistance Listing 16.540?
Assistance Listing 16.540 is Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, a federal grant program run by Office of Justice Programs (Department of Justice).
What is the CFDA number for Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention?
Its CFDA number is 16.540: Assistance Listing numbers were called CFDA numbers before 2018.
How much funding has Assistance Listing 16.540 awarded?
1,863 grant awards under 16.540 have obligated $1,374,795,600 in federal funds to 179 recipients.
Who receives the most funding from 16.540?
The recipients obligated the most under Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention are California Board Of State And Community Corrections ($75,686,988), Florida Department Of Juvenile Justice ($31,280,185) and New York State Division Of Criminal Justice Services ($30,326,269).
How much did 16.540 obligate in fiscal year 2025?
Grants under 16.540 obligated $40,701,250 in federal funds in fiscal year 2025.
Are there open grant opportunities under 16.540?
None of the latest 50 opportunities under 16.540 is open now. The latest, OJJDP FY25 Invited to Apply - Title II Formula Grants Program, was posted on July 28, 2026.
On GovTribe
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