Reclamation States Emergency Drought Relief

Active

Assistance listing
15.514
Agency
Grant awards
275 $500,009,400 in federal obligations

Program facts

Also known as
WaterSMART Drought Response Program
Assistance types
  • Project Grant
  • Cooperative Agreement
Treasury account
  • 14-0680-0-1-301
More information

Program details come from SAM.gov Assistance Listings. Updated . Grant award figures come from USAspending.gov.

About this program

The Department of the Interior Bureau of Reclamation funds water supply and drought resilience projects through the WaterSMART Drought Response Program (CFDA 15.514), with the most recent grant award issued on February 5, 2026. This program leverages federal and non-federal funding to support states, tribes, irrigation districts, water districts, and nonprofit conservation groups in building long-term drought resilience through infrastructure improvements, groundwater recovery, decision-support tools, and domestic water supply projects for disadvantaged communities.

The portfolio spans 275 awards totaling $500 million in federal obligation since 1995, with combined federal and non-federal dollars reaching $1.24 billion. Award activity has remained robust: 2025 saw 40 awards, 2024 saw 16 awards, and 2023 saw 42 awards, demonstrating consistent annual funding cycles. The assistance-type mix is predominantly Project Grants (81 percent, 224 awards) with a smaller share of Cooperative Agreements (19 percent, 51 awards). Bureau of Reclamation is the sole funding agency for this program across all 275 awards.

Recent grants illustrate the program's scope. A $81.96 million award to Leavitt Reservoir Expansion, a $39.42 million siphon and canal project to Elwood Reservoir, and a $32.94 million intertie at Foothill Pump Station for Metropolitan Water District represent the largest awards. Smaller grants fund aquifer storage and recovery wells (Carpinteria Valley Water District, $5.80 million; City of Woodland, $9.89 million), groundwater recharge basins (Fresno Irrigation District, $6 million; Southern San Joaquin MUD, $6.42 million), and domestic water infrastructure for tribal and rural communities (Ute Indian Tribe, $6.94 million; Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe, $2.82 million).

Award sizes range widely: planning and decision-support tools fund at under $600 thousand, mid-tier infrastructure projects typically fall between $2 million and $15 million, and mega-projects involving major conveyance or storage exceed $30 million. Typical award magnitudes cluster around $5 million to $10 million for district-scale drought resilience infrastructure.

The most recent open opportunity (R26AS00016, WaterSMART Drought Response Program) posted March 5, 2026, with a due date of July 28, 2026. It solicits Project Grants and Cooperative Agreements supporting infrastructure improvements, water source diversification, decision-making tools, and comprehensive drought planning. An earlier opportunity (R25AS00013 for Fiscal Year 2025) closed October 7, 2024 and funded similar activities across four task areas including groundwater recovery and domestic water supply projects for tribes and disadvantaged communities.

Environmental and cultural resource compliance is required before project activities commence. Preapplication coordination is encouraged but not mandatory; contact Reclamation program staff at https://www.usbr.gov/drought/. All recipients must maintain project records for three years from final expenditure report submission.

Objective and description

Objective

Reclamation leverages Federal and non-Federal funding to work cooperatively with States, Tribes, and other entities as they plan for and implement actions to increase water supply and hydropower reliability. The WaterSMART Drought Response Program in

Description

Reclamation leverages Federal and non-Federal funding to work cooperatively with States, Tribes, and other entities as they plan for and implement actions to increase water supply and hydropower reliability. The WaterSMART Drought Response Program invites eligible applicants to submit proposals for projects designed to improve drought resilience by developing effective water management strategies and drought contingency plans. Funding under the Drought Response Program supports a range of initiatives including infrastructure improvements for increased water storage and distribution capabilities, water source diversification, decision-making tools for water management, and comprehensive planning to prepare for and respond to drought conditions.

Eligibility

Applicant eligibility

Drought contingency planning: States, Tribes, irrigation districts, water districts, or other organizations with water or power delivery authority located within Arizona, California, Colorado, Hawaii, Idaho, Kansas, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oklahoma, Oregon, South Dakota, Texas, Wyoming, Utah, Washington, America Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, or the U.S. Virgin Islands. Drought Resiliency Projects: States, tribes, irrigation districts, water districts, or local authorities whose members include one or more organizations with water or power delivery authority, as well as Nonprofit conservation organizations if they are acting in partnership with and with the agreement of an entity described above. Applicants must be located in the Western United States or United States Territories, including Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Hawaii, Idaho, Kansas, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oklahoma, Oregon, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Washington, Wyoming, American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, the Virgin Islands, or Puerto Rico.

Beneficiary eligibility

General public, entities with water or power delivery authority, including state, county, local governmental entities, and Tribes, and nonprofit conservation groups, located in eligible states and territories previously described in applicant eligibility.

Uses of assistance

For all recipients, funding under the Drought Response Program will be provided to: (1) develop and update Drought Contingency Plans and (2) implement projects that will build long-term resiliency to drought. For further information, please contact a program coordinator listed at https://www.usbr.gov/drought/.

Use restrictions

Any projects or project elements that are part of a water desalination or recycling project eligible for funding under Section 4009(a) or 4009(c) of the WIIN Act, P.L. 114-322 are not eligible for funding under this NOFO. In addition, if a water desalination, reclamation, or recycling project has a total estimated project cost of more than $20 million, that project is not eligible under this NOFO and should be pursued under the Title XVI Water Reclamation and Reuse Program or the WaterSMART Desalination Planning and Construction Program. Funding of a small surface or groundwater storage project (including groundwater recharge, injection wells, and aquifer storage and recovery wells) with a total estimated project cost of more than $10 million, or that is a phase of a larger project that exceeds $10 million, is not eligible under this NOFO. Applicants proposing such projects may wish to consider Reclamation's Small Storage Program.

Length and time phasing of assistance

In general, projects should be completed within 2 to 3 years of award, depending on the amount of funding requested. Applications for plans/projects requiring more time will be considered for funding only under limited circumstances.

How to apply

Preapplication coordination

None. Preapplication coordination is not required but is highly encouraged. Potential applicants can contact Reclamation program staff to discuss their project. Contact information can be found at https://www.usbr.gov/watersmart. Projects funded under this program are subject to environmental and cultural resource compliance. The level of compliance for projects funded under this program will vary depending on the scope and complexity of the project being funded. Environmental and cultural resource compliance is required before the commencement of project activities.

Criteria for selecting proposals

Criteria are specified in the Notice of Funding Opportunity. For more information, see https://www.usbr.gov./watersmart.

Award procedure

Proposals received in response to the funding opportunity are reviewed through a competitive, merit-based review process, and are rated in accordance with the merit review criteria and on the objectives of the funding opportunity. The review of applications will follow the requirements of E.O. 14332, such as ensuring policy review by senior appointees, and that selections demonstrably advance the President's policy priorities consistent with applicable law.

Deadlines

Application deadlines are listed in the Notice of Funding Opportunities and vary from year to year. Contact a program coordinator at https://www.usbr.gov/drought/ for specific deadlines.

Time to approval or disapproval

See Reclamation's WaterSMART website https://www.usbr.gov/watersmart/ for schedule information.

Appeals

Upon request, Reclamation will provide all applicants with information on why their proposals were not selected.

Grant opportunities

Opportunity Status Posted Applications due
WaterSMART Drought Response Program R26AS00016 Closed
WaterSMART Drought Response Program: Drought Resiliency Projects for Fiscal Year 2025 R25AS00013 Closed
WaterSMART Drought Response Program: Drought Resiliency Projects for Fiscal Year 2024 R24AS00007 Closed
WaterSMART Planning and Design Grants R23AS00109 Closed
WaterSMART Drought Response Program: Drought Resiliency Projects for Fiscal Year 2023 R23AS00005 Closed
WaterSMART Drought Response Program: Drought Contingency Planning Grants for Fiscal Year 2022 R22AS00178 Closed
WaterSMART Drought Response Program: Drought Resiliency Projects for Fiscal Year 2022 R22AS00020 Closed
WaterSMART Drought Response Program: Drought Resiliency Projects for Fiscal Years 2020 and 2021 BOR-DO-20-F002 Closed
WaterSMART Drought Response Program:Drought Contingency Planning Grants for Fiscal Years 2020 and 2021 BOR-DO-20-F003 Closed
WaterSMART Drought Response Program: Drought Resiliency Projects for Fiscal Years 2020 and 2021 BOR-DO-20-F002 Closed
WaterSMART Drought Response Program: Drought Resiliency Projects for Fiscal Year 2019 BOR-DO-19-F003 Closed
WaterSMART Drought Response Program: Drought Resiliency Projects for Fiscal Year 2018 BOR-DO-18-F008 Closed
WaterSMART Drought Response Program: Drought Contingency Planning Grants for Fiscal Year 2018 BOR-DO-18-F007 Closed
Drought Resiliency Projects for Fiscal Year 2017 BOR-DO-17-F010 Closed
WaterSMART: Drought Resiliency Project Grants for Fiscal Year 2015 R15AS00046 Closed
WaterSMART: Drought Contingency Planning Grants for Fiscal Year 2015 R15AS00047 Closed
Show all 16

Grant awards

Award Recipient Federal obligations Awarded
Carpinteria valley water district (district) is proposing to construct an aquifer storage and recovery (ASR) compatible… R25AP00565 Carpinteria Valley Water District $2,899,127
The rubidoux community services district (rcsd), located in northwest riverside county, california, will construct… R25AP00564 Rubidoux Community Services District $500,000
The city of woodland (city), located in yolo county, california, will construct an aquifer storageand recovery well… R25AP00574 City Of Woodland $3,000,000
The palmdale water district (PWD), located in southern california, participates in the upperamargosa creek and… R25AP00562 Palmdale Water District $3,000,000
Widening availability through engineered resiliency (water): increasing drought resiliency through new well… R25AP00578 East Valley Water District $2,955,336
The county of LOS angeles will construct four new injection wells and two monitoring wells to modernize the dominguez… R25AP00571 County Of LOS Angeles $3,000,000
Grant county, located in central washington, will develop a regional water strategy and evaluate the potential for… R26AP00016 County Of Grant $138,689
The southern SAN joaquin municipal utility district (ssjmud, district) proposes the woollomes avenue recharge project… R25AP00570 Southern San Joaquin Municipal Utility District $3,000,000
Turlock irrigation district proposes to construct the lateral 5.5 regulating reservoir project (the project) on a… R25AP00613 Turlock Irrigation District $3,000,000
Jvwcd, a wholesale and retail water provider in salt lake county, will build a treatment plant in holladay, utah… R25AP00572 Jordan Valley Water Cons Dist $3,000,000

Latest 10 of 275 listed here. See the rest on GovTribe.

Top recipients by federal obligations

Rank Recipient Federal obligations Share
1 State Engineer, New Mexico Office Of The $65,000,000 13%
2 Utah Department-Natural Resrce $50,000,000 10%
3 Patterson Irrigation District $40,000,000 8%
4 City Of Gallup $16,522,348 3%
5 Fresno Irrigation District $10,000,000 2%
6 Web Water Development Association, Inc. $9,995,000 2%
7 City Of Santa Rosa $9,503,500 2%
8 Union Water Supply $9,411,120 2%
9 Southern San Joaquin Municipal Utility District $9,169,565 2%
10 Arizona Water Co $9,094,200 2%

10 of 188 recipients listed here. See the rest on GovTribe.

Federal obligations by fiscal year

Fiscal year Federal obligations
FY2026 $25,694,014
FY2025 $296,458,134
FY2024 $3,303,386
FY2023 $106,234,984
FY2022 $48,238,268
FY2021 $12,283,453
FY2020 $12,899,204
FY2019 $7,838,751
FY2018 $1,636,951
FY2017 $2,214,489
FY2016 $5,042,642
FY2015 $4,437,006
FY2010 $320,598
FY2008 $724,166
FY2007 $1,928
Show all 15

Quick answers

What is Assistance Listing 15.514?

Assistance Listing 15.514 is Reclamation States Emergency Drought Relief, a federal grant program run by Bureau of Reclamation (Department of the Interior).

What is the CFDA number for Reclamation States Emergency Drought Relief?

Its CFDA number is 15.514: Assistance Listing numbers were called CFDA numbers before 2018.

How much funding has Assistance Listing 15.514 awarded?

275 grant awards under 15.514 have obligated $500,009,400 in federal funds to 188 recipients.

Who receives the most funding from 15.514?

The recipients obligated the most under Reclamation States Emergency Drought Relief are State Engineer, New Mexico Office Of The ($65,000,000), Utah Department-Natural Resrce ($50,000,000) and Patterson Irrigation District ($40,000,000).

How much did 15.514 obligate in fiscal year 2025?

Grants under 15.514 obligated $296,458,134 in federal funds in fiscal year 2025.

Are there open grant opportunities under 15.514?

No opportunity listed under 15.514 is open now. The latest, WaterSMART Drought Response Program, was posted on March 5, 2026.

On GovTribe

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