Reclamation States Emergency Drought Relief
Active
- Assistance listing
- 15.514
- Agency
-
Bureau of Reclamation
Department of the Interior
- Grant awards
- 275 $500,009,400 in federal obligations
Program facts
- Also known as
- WaterSMART Drought Response Program
- Assistance types
-
- Project Grant
- Cooperative Agreement
- Treasury account
-
- 14-0680-0-1-301
- More information
Program details come from SAM.gov Assistance Listings. Updated . Grant award figures come from USAspending.gov.
About this program
The Department of the Interior Bureau of Reclamation funds water supply and drought resilience projects through the WaterSMART Drought Response Program (CFDA 15.514), with the most recent grant award issued on February 5, 2026. This program leverages federal and non-federal funding to support states, tribes, irrigation districts, water districts, and nonprofit conservation groups in building long-term drought resilience through infrastructure improvements, groundwater recovery, decision-support tools, and domestic water supply projects for disadvantaged communities.
The portfolio spans 275 awards totaling $500 million in federal obligation since 1995, with combined federal and non-federal dollars reaching $1.24 billion. Award activity has remained robust: 2025 saw 40 awards, 2024 saw 16 awards, and 2023 saw 42 awards, demonstrating consistent annual funding cycles. The assistance-type mix is predominantly Project Grants (81 percent, 224 awards) with a smaller share of Cooperative Agreements (19 percent, 51 awards). Bureau of Reclamation is the sole funding agency for this program across all 275 awards.
Recent grants illustrate the program's scope. A $81.96 million award to Leavitt Reservoir Expansion, a $39.42 million siphon and canal project to Elwood Reservoir, and a $32.94 million intertie at Foothill Pump Station for Metropolitan Water District represent the largest awards. Smaller grants fund aquifer storage and recovery wells (Carpinteria Valley Water District, $5.80 million; City of Woodland, $9.89 million), groundwater recharge basins (Fresno Irrigation District, $6 million; Southern San Joaquin MUD, $6.42 million), and domestic water infrastructure for tribal and rural communities (Ute Indian Tribe, $6.94 million; Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe, $2.82 million).
Award sizes range widely: planning and decision-support tools fund at under $600 thousand, mid-tier infrastructure projects typically fall between $2 million and $15 million, and mega-projects involving major conveyance or storage exceed $30 million. Typical award magnitudes cluster around $5 million to $10 million for district-scale drought resilience infrastructure.
The most recent open opportunity (R26AS00016, WaterSMART Drought Response Program) posted March 5, 2026, with a due date of July 28, 2026. It solicits Project Grants and Cooperative Agreements supporting infrastructure improvements, water source diversification, decision-making tools, and comprehensive drought planning. An earlier opportunity (R25AS00013 for Fiscal Year 2025) closed October 7, 2024 and funded similar activities across four task areas including groundwater recovery and domestic water supply projects for tribes and disadvantaged communities.
Environmental and cultural resource compliance is required before project activities commence. Preapplication coordination is encouraged but not mandatory; contact Reclamation program staff at https://www.usbr.gov/drought/. All recipients must maintain project records for three years from final expenditure report submission.
Objective and description
- Objective
Reclamation leverages Federal and non-Federal funding to work cooperatively with States, Tribes, and other entities as they plan for and implement actions to increase water supply and hydropower reliability. The WaterSMART Drought Response Program in
- Description
Reclamation leverages Federal and non-Federal funding to work cooperatively with States, Tribes, and other entities as they plan for and implement actions to increase water supply and hydropower reliability. The WaterSMART Drought Response Program invites eligible applicants to submit proposals for projects designed to improve drought resilience by developing effective water management strategies and drought contingency plans. Funding under the Drought Response Program supports a range of initiatives including infrastructure improvements for increased water storage and distribution capabilities, water source diversification, decision-making tools for water management, and comprehensive planning to prepare for and respond to drought conditions.
Eligibility
- Applicant eligibility
Drought contingency planning: States, Tribes, irrigation districts, water districts, or other organizations with water or power delivery authority located within Arizona, California, Colorado, Hawaii, Idaho, Kansas, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oklahoma, Oregon, South Dakota, Texas, Wyoming, Utah, Washington, America Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, or the U.S. Virgin Islands. Drought Resiliency Projects: States, tribes, irrigation districts, water districts, or local authorities whose members include one or more organizations with water or power delivery authority, as well as Nonprofit conservation organizations if they are acting in partnership with and with the agreement of an entity described above. Applicants must be located in the Western United States or United States Territories, including Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Hawaii, Idaho, Kansas, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oklahoma, Oregon, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Washington, Wyoming, American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, the Virgin Islands, or Puerto Rico.
- Beneficiary eligibility
General public, entities with water or power delivery authority, including state, county, local governmental entities, and Tribes, and nonprofit conservation groups, located in eligible states and territories previously described in applicant eligibility.
- Uses of assistance
For all recipients, funding under the Drought Response Program will be provided to: (1) develop and update Drought Contingency Plans and (2) implement projects that will build long-term resiliency to drought. For further information, please contact a program coordinator listed at https://www.usbr.gov/drought/.
- Use restrictions
Any projects or project elements that are part of a water desalination or recycling project eligible for funding under Section 4009(a) or 4009(c) of the WIIN Act, P.L. 114-322 are not eligible for funding under this NOFO. In addition, if a water desalination, reclamation, or recycling project has a total estimated project cost of more than $20 million, that project is not eligible under this NOFO and should be pursued under the Title XVI Water Reclamation and Reuse Program or the WaterSMART Desalination Planning and Construction Program. Funding of a small surface or groundwater storage project (including groundwater recharge, injection wells, and aquifer storage and recovery wells) with a total estimated project cost of more than $10 million, or that is a phase of a larger project that exceeds $10 million, is not eligible under this NOFO. Applicants proposing such projects may wish to consider Reclamation's Small Storage Program.
- Length and time phasing of assistance
In general, projects should be completed within 2 to 3 years of award, depending on the amount of funding requested. Applications for plans/projects requiring more time will be considered for funding only under limited circumstances.
How to apply
- Preapplication coordination
None. Preapplication coordination is not required but is highly encouraged. Potential applicants can contact Reclamation program staff to discuss their project. Contact information can be found at https://www.usbr.gov/watersmart. Projects funded under this program are subject to environmental and cultural resource compliance. The level of compliance for projects funded under this program will vary depending on the scope and complexity of the project being funded. Environmental and cultural resource compliance is required before the commencement of project activities.
- Criteria for selecting proposals
Criteria are specified in the Notice of Funding Opportunity. For more information, see https://www.usbr.gov./watersmart.
- Award procedure
Proposals received in response to the funding opportunity are reviewed through a competitive, merit-based review process, and are rated in accordance with the merit review criteria and on the objectives of the funding opportunity. The review of applications will follow the requirements of E.O. 14332, such as ensuring policy review by senior appointees, and that selections demonstrably advance the President's policy priorities consistent with applicable law.
- Deadlines
Application deadlines are listed in the Notice of Funding Opportunities and vary from year to year. Contact a program coordinator at https://www.usbr.gov/drought/ for specific deadlines.
- Time to approval or disapproval
See Reclamation's WaterSMART website https://www.usbr.gov/watersmart/ for schedule information.
- Appeals
Upon request, Reclamation will provide all applicants with information on why their proposals were not selected.
Grant opportunities
Show all 16
Grant awards
Latest 10 of 275 listed here. See the rest on GovTribe.
Top recipients by federal obligations
| Rank | Recipient | Federal obligations | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | State Engineer, New Mexico Office Of The | $65,000,000 | 13% |
| 2 | Utah Department-Natural Resrce | $50,000,000 | 10% |
| 3 | Patterson Irrigation District | $40,000,000 | 8% |
| 4 | City Of Gallup | $16,522,348 | 3% |
| 5 | Fresno Irrigation District | $10,000,000 | 2% |
| 6 | Web Water Development Association, Inc. | $9,995,000 | 2% |
| 7 | City Of Santa Rosa | $9,503,500 | 2% |
| 8 | Union Water Supply | $9,411,120 | 2% |
| 9 | Southern San Joaquin Municipal Utility District | $9,169,565 | 2% |
| 10 | Arizona Water Co | $9,094,200 | 2% |
10 of 188 recipients listed here. See the rest on GovTribe.
Federal obligations by fiscal year
| Fiscal year | Federal obligations |
|---|---|
| FY2026 | $25,694,014 |
| FY2025 | $296,458,134 |
| FY2024 | $3,303,386 |
| FY2023 | $106,234,984 |
| FY2022 | $48,238,268 |
| FY2021 | $12,283,453 |
| FY2020 | $12,899,204 |
| FY2019 | $7,838,751 |
| FY2018 | $1,636,951 |
| FY2017 | $2,214,489 |
| FY2016 | $5,042,642 |
| FY2015 | $4,437,006 |
| FY2010 | $320,598 |
| FY2008 | $724,166 |
| FY2007 | $1,928 |
Show all 15
Quick answers
What is Assistance Listing 15.514?
Assistance Listing 15.514 is Reclamation States Emergency Drought Relief, a federal grant program run by Bureau of Reclamation (Department of the Interior).
What is the CFDA number for Reclamation States Emergency Drought Relief?
Its CFDA number is 15.514: Assistance Listing numbers were called CFDA numbers before 2018.
How much funding has Assistance Listing 15.514 awarded?
275 grant awards under 15.514 have obligated $500,009,400 in federal funds to 188 recipients.
Who receives the most funding from 15.514?
The recipients obligated the most under Reclamation States Emergency Drought Relief are State Engineer, New Mexico Office Of The ($65,000,000), Utah Department-Natural Resrce ($50,000,000) and Patterson Irrigation District ($40,000,000).
How much did 15.514 obligate in fiscal year 2025?
Grants under 15.514 obligated $296,458,134 in federal funds in fiscal year 2025.
Are there open grant opportunities under 15.514?
No opportunity listed under 15.514 is open now. The latest, WaterSMART Drought Response Program, was posted on March 5, 2026.
On GovTribe
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