Dairy Business Innovation Initiatives
Active
- Assistance listing
- 10.176
- Agency
-
Agricultural Marketing Service
Department of Agriculture
- Grant awards
- 31 $195,981,566 in federal obligations
Program facts
- Also known as
- DBI Initiatives
- Assistance types
-
- Project Grant
- Cooperative Agreement
- Treasury account
-
- 12-2500-0-1-352
- More information
Program details come from SAM.gov Assistance Listings. Updated . Grant award figures come from USAspending.gov.
About this program
The Department of Agriculture Agricultural Marketing Service (AMS) awarded grants under the Dairy Business Innovation Initiatives Program (CFDA 10.176) through January 31, 2026, with a new solicitation posted September 30, 2026, due December 1, 2026.
The program funds regional initiatives that provide direct technical assistance and subawards to dairy businesses developing higher-value uses for milk, processing innovations, and market diversification. Recipients have included the California State University Fresno Foundation, University of Tennessee, Vermont Agency of Agriculture Food and Markets, and University of Wisconsin, which operate regional coalitions serving multistate areas. Recent awards demonstrate funding for farm infrastructure improvements, equipment purchases, product innovation, workforce training, food safety initiatives, and subawards to individual dairy farms and processors. The program explicitly funds niche dairy products such as specialty cheese and dairy products from cow, sheep, and goat milk. Awards are issued for up to three years with possible one-year extensions.
Over 31 grants totaling $196 million in federal dollars have been obligated since 2019, with AMS as the sole funder. Award volume fluctuated between four and eight grants annually over the past five years, with four grants awarded in 2026. The assistance mix is predominantly Project Grants (84 percent, 26 awards) with a smaller share of Cooperative Agreements (16 percent, 5 awards). Representative recent awards include the Southeast Dairy Business Innovation Initiative supporting 12 southeastern states through subawards for equipment and farm improvements ($3.45 million, awarded September 2024), the Pacific Coast Coalition Phase V extending technical assistance and subawards in California, Oregon, and Washington ($690 thousand, awarded January 2026), and the Northeast Dairy Business Innovation Center advancing farm and processor modernization ($3.45 million, awarded September 2024).
The FY 2026 solicitation (USDA-AMS-TM-DBI-G-26-0011) is currently open, restricted to the four existing initiatives, with approximately $12.65 million available. AMS is prioritizing subaward funding for equipment and infrastructure projects. Prior FY 2025 funding awarded $11.04 million across four applications. Applicants must review the RFA on Grants.gov and AMS.usda.gov/grants for specific requirements; applications undergo a three-step review comprising initial qualification screening, external peer review with conflict-of-interest protections, and administrative review. Recipients must retain financial and programmatic records for three years after final Federal Financial Report submission.
Objective and description
- Objective
The Dairy Business Innovation (DBI) Initiatives connects the Agricultural Marketing Service (AMS) with eligible entities to host DBI Initiatives to manage the program by supporting dairy businesses in the development, production, marketing, and distr
- Description
Initiatives provide direct technical assistance and make grants to dairy businesses and are positioned to draw on existing dairy industry resources, including activities conducted by the National Dairy Promotion and Research Board and other dairy promotion entities, research capacity, academic and industry expertise, a density of dairy farms or farmland suitable for dairying, and dairy businesses. Initiatives may serve a certain product niche, such as specialty cheese, or serve dairy businesses with dairy products derived from the milk of a specific type of dairy animal, including dairy products made from cow milk, sheep milk, and goat milk. Initiatives also consult with the National Dairy Promotion and Research Board and AMS in carrying out the program and report on outcomes of the program as well as any related activities and opportunities to further increase dairy innovation to AMS.
Eligibility
- Beneficiary eligibility
Projects that benefit dairy businesses, producers and regional dairy processors.
- Uses of assistance
Funding is utilized to cover expenses by eligible applicants for project types as identified in the Request for Applications. Funds are provided on either advanced or reimbursement basis. Recipients have up to three (3) calendar years to use the funds. Applicable Terms and Conditions for these grants are available at https://www.ams.usda.gov/services/grants/terms-and-conditions and disclose how assistance is awarded/released.
- Use restrictions
Eligible entities may not use grant funds for the purchase of land or for construction.
- Length and time phasing of assistance
Funds are advanced or reimbursed. Applicants have up to 3 calendar years to use the funds. Method of awarding/releasing assistance: See www.ams.usda.gov/grants for grant agreement award terms and conditions to obtain information on how assistance is awarded/released.
How to apply
- Preapplication coordination
Preapplication coordination is not applicable. Environmental impact information is not required for this program. This program is excluded from coverage under Executive Order 12372 (Intergovernmental Review of Federal Programs).
- Criteria for selecting proposals
Applications will be evaluated based on the criteria established for the program and described in the RFA. The most current RFA is available via Grants.gov or www.ams.usda.gov/grants.
- Award procedure
AMS outlines the application requirements and merit review process in each grant program's RFA. Applicants are required to use the RFA to apply for grant funds. After the application deadline has passed, AMS begins a three-step process to evaluate each application submitted to the grant program and select applications for funding. Grant agreements are established with applicants based on the results of this three-step process to ensure compliance with requirement that Federal awarding agencies maintain a fair, unbiased merit review process in selecting competitively awarded grants. The Initial Qualification Screening is Step 1. In this step, the application is reviewed to ensure that they met the RFA's basic requirements. Applications that met these basic requirements moved forward to Step 2. Step 2 is the Competitive Review. Applications are evaluated by panels of external peer reviewers. Selected reviewers have diverse expertise representing various entities with programmatic knowledge. To eliminate bias, AMS assigns applications to reviewers outside of their own geographic areas and avoid project assignments associated with reviewer businesses. Each reviewer also signs a conflict of interest and confidentiality agreement. Reviewers that indicate a real or perceived conflict do not review the affected application(s) and are removed from those application discussions. The panels analyze each application using the RFA's evaluation criteria and instructions prepared by AMS. Individual reviewers evaluate and score their assigned applications and then confer with their team to derive a consensus review. The consensus review serves as the basis for awarding grant funds and focuses on the applications' strengths and weaknesses. The third step is the Administrative Review (Step 3). AMS conducts a final administrative evaluation of each application in the review panels' top rankings and recommendations. In addition to the applications' scores, each award is reviewed to ensure that the recommended applications align with the grant program's statutory purpose and that the budget items were allowable and necessary. AMS also assesses the applicants' ability to account for the use of Federal funds and monitor the performance associated with these monies. Non-competitive grant programs implemented by AMS are limited to Step 3 in the application review process.
- Deadlines
Funding opportunities are available annually. Applicants must review the applicable Request for Applications (RFA) for specific application deadlines. Refer to the program webpage at https://www.ams.usda.gov/services/grants and visit the How to Apply tab for additional information.
- Time to approval or disapproval
Eligible applicants should review the RFA for the application deadline. Annual application deadlines and funding opportunities are posted in Grants.gov. More information is available at www.ams.usda.gov/grants.
- Renewals
Awards are issued for up to 3 years in length. Renewals are not applicable. A one- year extension to complete approved project activities may be requested, subject to AMS approval.
- Appeals
Applicants and recipients may appeal certain decisions in accordance with AMS appeal policies. Please refer to AMS appeal policies at https://www.ams.usda.gov/services/policies-procedures
Grant opportunities
Grant awards
Latest 10 of 31 listed here. See the rest on GovTribe.
Top recipients by federal obligations
| Rank | Recipient | Federal obligations | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | University Of Tennessee | $58,861,059 | 30% |
| 2 | University Of Wisconsin System | $58,768,395 | 30% |
| 3 | Vermont Agency Of Agriculture | $52,273,334 | 27% |
| 4 | Fresno Foundation California State University | $25,813,778 | 13% |
| 5 | United States Of America National Committee Of The International Dairy Federation, Inc. | $265,000 | <1% |
Federal obligations by fiscal year
| Fiscal year | Federal obligations |
|---|---|
| FY2026 | $11,040,000 |
| FY2025 | $11,040,000 |
| FY2024 | $29,040,669 |
| FY2023 | $23,219,001 |
| FY2022 | $96,199,779 |
| FY2021 | $6,133,334 |
| FY2020 | $18,854,393 |
| FY2019 | $454,392 |
Quick answers
What is Assistance Listing 10.176?
Assistance Listing 10.176 is Dairy Business Innovation Initiatives, a federal grant program run by Agricultural Marketing Service (Department of Agriculture).
What is the CFDA number for Dairy Business Innovation Initiatives?
Its CFDA number is 10.176: Assistance Listing numbers were called CFDA numbers before 2018.
How much funding has Assistance Listing 10.176 awarded?
31 grant awards under 10.176 have obligated $195,981,566 in federal funds to 5 recipients.
Who receives the most funding from 10.176?
The recipients obligated the most under Dairy Business Innovation Initiatives are University Of Tennessee ($58,861,059), University Of Wisconsin System ($58,768,395) and Vermont Agency Of Agriculture ($52,273,334).
How much did 10.176 obligate in fiscal year 2025?
Grants under 10.176 obligated $11,040,000 in federal funds in fiscal year 2025.
Are there open grant opportunities under 10.176?
1 listed opportunity under 10.176 is open or forecasted. The latest, Dairy Business Innovation Initiatives Program (DBI) Fiscal Year 2026, was posted on September 30, 2026.
On GovTribe
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