W912QR25R0028_Specs-0003.pdf
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- W912QR25R0028
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This document is Amendment 0003 to the solicitation W912QR25R0028 for the Design-Bid-Build Construction of the Advanced Skills Trainee Barracks at Camp Parks Reserve Forces Training Area in California. The amendment includes updates to multiple specification sections, specifically Section 04 20 00 (Unit Masonry) and Section 10 70 00 (Exterior Sun Control Devices), with modifications to material specifications, referenced standards, and technical requirements.
Key changes include updates to brick and concrete masonry unit specifications, such as recycled content requirements, efflorescence testing, and grout placement procedures. For exterior sun control devices, the amendment details aluminum material specifications, outrigger design requirements, and finish standards, including a clear anodic coating and guidelines for installation. The amendment is part of the overall solicitation for a total small business set-aside contract valued between $25-100 million, with a contract duration of 743 calendar days from the Notice to Proceed.
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AMENDMENT OF SOLICITATION/MODIFICATION OF CONTRACT
Except as provided herein, all terms and conditions of the document referenced in Item 9A or 10A, as heretofore changed, remains unchanged and in full force and effect.
15A. NAME AND TITLE OF SIGNER (Type or print)
30-105-04EXCEPTION TO SF 30
APPROVED BY OIRM 11-84
STANDARD FORM 30 (Rev. 10-83) Prescribed by GSA
FAR (48 CFR) 53.243
Solicitation No. W912QR25R0028 for the Design-Bid-Build Construction of the Advanced Skills Trainee Barracks at Camp Parks Reserve Forces Training Area, CA is hereby modified as follow s:
See continuation page
1. CONTRACT ID CODE PAGE OF PAGES
1 2
16A. NAME AND TITLE OF CONTRACTING OFFICER (Type or print)
16C. DATE SIGNED
BY
16B. UNITED STATES OF AMERICA15C. DATE SIGNED15B. CONTRACTOR/OFFEROR
(Signature of Contracting Officer)(Signature of person authorized to sign)
8. NAME AND ADDRESS OF CONTRACTOR (No., Street , County, State and Zip Code) X W912QR25R0028
X 9B. DATED (SEE ITEM 11)
17-Mar-2025
10B. DATED (SEE ITEM 13)
9A. AMENDMENT OF SOLICITATION NO.
11. THIS ITEM ONLY APPLIES TO AMENDMENTS OF SOLICITATIONS
X The above numbered solicitation is amended as set forth in Item 14. The hour and date specified for receipt of Offer is extended, X is not extended.
Offer must acknowledge receipt of this amendment prior to the hour and date specified in the solicitation or as amended by one of the following methods:
(a) By completing Items 8 and 15, and returning copies of the amendment; (b) By acknowledging receipt of this amendment on each copy of the offer submitted;
or (c) By separate letter or telegram which includes a reference to the solicitation and amendment numbers. FAILURE OF YOUR ACKNOWLEDGMENT TO BE RECEIVED AT THE PLACE DESIGNATED FOR THE RECEIPT OF OFFERS PRIOR TO THE HOUR AND DATE SPECIFIED MAY RESULT IN
REJECTION OF YOUR OFFER. If by virtue of this amendment you desire to change an offer already submitted, such change may be made by telegram or letter, provided each telegram or letter makes reference to the solicitation and this amendment, and is received prior to the opening hour and date specified.
12. ACCOUNTING AND APPROPRIATION DATA (If required)
13. THIS ITEM APPLIES ONLY TO MODIFICATIONS OF CONTRACTS/ORDERS.
IT MODIFIES THE CONTRACT/ORDER NO. AS DESCRIBED IN ITEM 14.
A. THIS CHANGE ORDER IS ISSUED PURSUANT TO: (Specify authority) THE CHANGES SET FORTH IN ITEM 14 ARE MADE IN THE
CONTRACT ORDER NO. IN ITEM 10A.
B. THE ABOVE NUMBERED CONTRACT/ORDER IS MODIFIED TO REFLECT THE ADMINISTRATIVE CHANGES (such as changes in paying office, appropriation date, etc.) SET FORTH IN ITEM 14, PURSUANT TO THE AUTHORITY OF FAR 43.103(B).
C. THIS SUPPLEMENTAL AGREEMENT IS ENTERED INTO PURSUANT TO AUTHORITY OF:
D. OTHER (Specify type of modification and authority)
E. IMPORTANT: Contractor is not, is required to sign this document and return copies to the issuing office.
14. DESCRIPTION OF AMENDMENT/MODIFICATION (Organized by UCF section headings, including solicitation/contract subject matter where feasible.)
10A. MOD. OF CONTRACT/ORDER NO.
2. AMENDMENT/MODIFICATION NO.
5. PROJECT NO.(If applicable)
6. ISSUED BY
3.EFFECTIVE DATE:
24-Apr-2025
CODE
U. S. ARMY ENGINEER DISTRICT, LOUISVILLE
600 DR. MARTIN LUTHER KING, JR. PLACE
ROOM 821
LOUISVILLE KY 40202-2239
W912QR 7. ADMINISTERED BY (If other than item 6)
4. REQUISITION/PURCHASE REQ. NO.
CODE
See Item 6
FACILITY CODECODE
EMAIL:TEL:
X 1
W912QR25R0028_Specs-0003
W912QR25R0028
SECTION SF 30 BLOCK 14 CONTINUATION PAGE
SUMMARY OF CHANGES
SECTION SF 30 - BLOCK 14 CONTINUATION PAGE (SF 30)
The following have been added by full text:
AMENDMENT 0003
SUMMARY OF CHANGES – Amendment 0003
1. The following Specifications have been replaced in their entirety:
2. The following Plan Sheets have been replaced in their entirety:
3. All amendments must be acknowledged with submitted proposal.
4. All other terms and conditions remain unchanged.
10 70 00 EXTERIOR SUN CONTROL DEVICES
04 20 00 UNIT MASONRY
SITE PLAN
INTERIOR FINISH – INTERIOR MATERIAL AND COLOR BASIS OF DESIGN,
SCHEDULE AND NOTES
INTERIOR FINISH – SECOND FLOOR PLAN – AREA B
TELECOMMUNICATIONS SYMBOLS, SCHEDULES, & NOTES
CS101
IN001
IN122
T001
(End of Summary of Changes)
These are replaced in their entirety to correct Amendment 0002 triangle mark sequence # to 1.
C-002 CIVIL NOTES
CS101 SITE PLAN
CS501 SITE PLAN DETAILS
LP001 LANDSCAPE PLANTING LEGEND AND NOTES
S-001 DESIGN CRITERIA AND GENERAL NOTES
S-002 GENERAL NOTES, ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS
S-312 FRAMING SECTIONS
S-501 FOUNDATION TYPICAL DETAILS
S-502 FOUNDATION TYPICAL DETAILS
S-513 FRAMING TYPICAL DETAILS
SF131 FRAMING – ROOF PLAN – AREA A
SF132 FRAMING – ROOF PLAN – AREA B
SF133 FRAMING – ROOF PLAN – AREA B
A-502 SECTION DETAILS
A-503 SECTION DETAILS
A-611 DOOR SCHEDULE, DOOR AND WINDOW ELEVATIONS
IN001 INTERIOR FINISH – INTERIOR MATERIAL AND COLOR BASIS OF DESIGN, SCHEDULE
AND NOTES
IN501 INTERIOR FINISH - DETAILS
TS100 TELECOMMUNICATIONS – OVERALL SITE PLAN
T505 TELECOMMINICATIONS - DETAILS
P2#: 509492 CAMP PARKS AST BARRACKS
PRFTA DUBLIN, CA
SECTION 04 20 00
UNIT MASONRY
11/15, CHG 2: 05/19
Amendment 0003 21 April 2025
PART 1 GENERAL
1.1 REFERENCES
The publications listed below form a part of this specification to the extent referenced. The publications are referred to within the text by the basic designation only.
AMERICAN CONCRETE INSTITUTE (ACI)
ACI 216.1 (2014) Code Requirements for Determining Fire Resistance of Concrete and Masonry Construction Assemblies
ACI SP-66 (2004) ACI Detailing Manual
ASTM INTERNATIONAL (ASTM)
ASTM A153/A153M (2023) Standard Specification for Zinc Coating (Hot-Dip) on Iron and Steel Hardware
ASTM A167 (2011) Standard Specification for Stainless and Heat-Resisting Chromium-Nickel Steel Plate, Sheet, and Strip
ASTM A185/A185M (2007) Standard Specification for Steel Welded Wire Reinforcement, Plain, for Concrete
ASTM A615/A615M (2022) Standard Specification for Deformed and Plain Carbon-Steel Bars for Concrete Reinforcement
ASTM A641/A641M (2019) Standard Specification for Zinc-Coated (Galvanized) Carbon Steel Wire
ASTM A653/A653M (2023) Standard Specification for Steel Sheet, Zinc-Coated (Galvanized) or Zinc-Iron Alloy-Coated (Galvannealed) by the Hot-Dip Process
ASTM A951/A951M (2011) Standard Specification for Steel Wire for Masonry Joint Reinforcement
ASTM A996/A996M (2016) Standard Specification for Rail-Steel and Axle-Steel Deformed Bars for Concrete Reinforcement
ASTM A1008/A1008M (2023) Standard Specification for Steel, SECTION 04 20 00 Page 1 Amendment 0003-CERTIFIED FINAL
Sheet, Cold-Rolled, Carbon, Structural, High-Strength Low-Alloy, High-Strength Low-Alloy with Improved Formability, Solution Hardened, and Bake Hardenable
ASTM A1064/A1064M (2022) Standard Specification for Carbon-Steel Wire and Welded Wire Reinforcement, Plain and Deformed, for Concrete
ASTM B370 (2022) Standard Specification for Copper Sheet and Strip for Building Construction
ASTM C67/C67M (2023a) Standard Test Methods for Sampling and Testing Brick and Structural Clay Tile
ASTM C90 (2023) Standard Specification for Loadbearing Concrete Masonry Units
ASTM C129 (2023) Standard Specification for Nonloadbearing Concrete Masonry Units
ASTM C207 (2018) Standard Specification for Hydrated Lime for Masonry Purposes
ASTM C216 (2023) Standard Specification for Facing Brick (Solid Masonry Units Made from Clay or Shale)
ASTM C270 (2019a; E 2019) Standard Specification for Mortar for Unit Masonry
ASTM C476 (2023) Standard Specification for Grout for Masonry
ASTM C494/C494M (2019; E 2022) Standard Specification for Chemical Admixtures for Concrete
ASTM C641 (2023) Standard Test Method for Iron Staining Materials in Lightweight Concrete Aggregates
ASTM C780 (2023) Standard Test Method for Preconstruction and Construction Evaluation of Mortars for Plain and Reinforced Unit Masonry
ASTM C1019 (2019) Standard Test Method for Sampling and Testing Grout
ASTM C1314 (2014) Standard Test Method for Compressive Strength of Masonry Prisms
ASTM C1384 (2012a) Standard Specification for Admixtures for Masonry Mortars
ASTM C1611/C1611M (2021) Standard Test Method for Slump Flow of Self-Consolidating Concrete
SECTION 04 20 00 Page 2
ASTM D2000 (2018) Standard Classification System for Rubber Products in Automotive Applications
ASTM D2287 (2019) Nonrigid Vinyl Chloride Polymer and Copolymer Molding and Extrusion Compounds
ASTM E514/E514M (2020) Standard Test Method for Water Penetration and Leakage Through Masonry
THE MASONRY SOCIETY (TMS)
TMS MSJC (2016) Masonry Standard Joint Committee's (MSJC) Book - Building Code Requirements and Specification for Masonry Structures, Containing TMS 402/ACI 530/ASCE 5, TMS 602/ACI 530.1/ASCE 6, and Companion Commentaries
1.2 SUBMITTALS
Government approval is required for submittals with a "G" or "S" classification. Submittals not having a "G" or "S" classification are for Contractor Quality Control approval. Submit the following in accordance with Section 01 33 00 SUBMITTAL PROCEDURES:
SD-02 Shop Drawings
Cut CMU Drawings; G, AE
Reinforcement Detail Drawings; G, AE
SD-03 Product Data
Hot Weather Procedures; G
Cold Weather Procedures; G
Clay or Shale Brick; G
Cement; G, AE
Cementitious Materials; G, AE
Insulation; G
SD-04 Samples
Mock-Up Panel; G
Clay or Shale Brick; G
Concrete Masonry Units (CMU); G
Admixtures for Masonry Mortar; G
SECTION 04 20 00 Page 3
Anchors, Ties, and Bar Positioners; G
Clay Masonry Expansion-Joint Materials; G
Insulation; G
SD-05 Design Data
Masonry Compressive Strength; G, AE
Fire-Rated Concrete Masonry Units
Bracing Calculations; G
SD-06 Test Reports
Efflorescence Test
Fire-Rated Concrete Masonry Units
Field Testing of Mortar
Field Testing of Grout
Prism Tests
Single-Wythe Masonry Wall Water Penetration Test
SD-07 Certificates
Special Masonry Inspector Qualifications
Clay or Shale Brick
Concrete Masonry Units (CMU)
Cementitious Materials
Admixtures for Masonry Mortar
Admixtures for Grout
Anchors, Ties, and Bar Positioners
Joint Reinforcement
Insulation
Insulation
SD-08 Manufacturer's Instructions
Admixtures for Masonry Mortar
SECTION 04 20 00 Page 4
Admixtures for Grout
SD-10 Operation and Maintenance Data
Take-Back Program
SD-11 Closeout Submittals
Recycled Content of Clay Units; S
Recycled Content of Cement; S
1.3 QUALITY ASSURANCE
1.3.1 Masonry Mock-Up Panels
1.3.1.1 Mock-Up Panel Location
After material samples are approved and prior to starting masonry work, construct a mock-up panel for each type and color of masonry required. At least 48 hours prior to constructing the panel or panels, submit written notification to the Contracting Officer. Do not build-in mock-up panels as part of the structure; locate mock-up panels where directed. Construct portable mock-up panels or locate in an area where they will not be disrupted during construction.
1.3.1.2 Mock-Up Panel Configuration
Construct mock-up panels L-shaped or otherwise configured to represent all of the wall elements. Construct panels of the size necessary to demonstrate the acceptable level of workmanship for each type of masonry represented on the project. Provide a straight panel or a leg of an L-shaped panel of minimum size 8 feet long by6 feet high.
1.3.1.3 Mock-Up Panel Composition
Show full color range, texture, and bond pattern of the masonry work.
Demonstrate mortar joint tooling; grouting of reinforced vertical cores, collar joints, bond beams, and lintels; positioning, securing, and lapping of reinforcing steel; positioning and lapping of joint reinforcement (including prefabricated corners); and cleaning of masonry work during the construction of the panels. Also include installation or application procedures for anchors, wall ties, CMU control joints, brick expansion joints, insulation, flashing, brick soldier, row lock courses and weeps .
When the panel represents reinforced masonry, include a 2 by 2 foot opening placed at least 2 feet above the panel base and 2 feet away from all free edges, corners, and control joints. Provide required reinforcing around this opening as well as at wall corners and control joints.
1.3.1.4 Mock-Up Panel Construction Method
Where anchored veneer walls or cavity walls are required, demonstrate and receive approval for the method of construction; i.e., either bring up the two wythes together or separately, with the insulation and appropriate ties placed within the specified tolerances across the cavity.
Demonstrate provisions to preclude mortar or grout droppings in the cavity and to provide a clear open air space of the dimensions shown on the drawings. Where masonry is to be grouted, demonstrate and receive
SECTION 04 20 00 Page 5 approval on the method that will be used to bring up the masonry wythes;
support the reinforcing bars; and grout cells, bond beams, lintels, and collar joints using the requirements specified herein. When water-repellent is specified to be applied to the masonry, apply the approved product to the mock-up panel. Construct panels on a properly designed concrete foundation.
1.3.1.5 Mock-Up Panel Purpose
The completed panels is used as the standard of workmanship for the type of masonry represented. Do not commence masonry work until the mock-up panel for that type of masonry construction has been completed and approved. Protect panels from the weather and construction operations until the masonry work has been completed and approved. Perform cleaning procedures on the mockup and obtain approval of the Contracting Officer prior to cleaning the building. After completion of the work, completely remove the mock-up panels, including all foundation concrete, from the construction site.
1.3.2 Special Masonry Inspector Qualifications
Refer to Section 01 45 35.10.06 Contractor Quality Control for qualifications and responsibilities of the masonry special inspector.
1.4 DELIVERY, STORAGE, AND HANDLING
Deliver, store, handle, and protect material to avoid chipping, breakage, and contact with soil or contaminating material. Store and prepare materials in already disturbed areas to minimize project site disturbance and size of project site.
1.4.1 Masonry Units
Cover and protect masonry units from precipitation. Conform to handling and storage requirements of TMS MSJC.
a. Pack prefaced concrete masonry units in the manufacturer's standard paper cartons, trays, or shrink wrapped pallets with a divider between each unit. Do not stack pallets. Do not remove units from cartons until cartons are placed on scaffolds or in the location where units are to be laid.
b. Mark prefabricated lintels on top sides to show either the lintel schedule number or the number and size of top and bottom bars.
1.4.2 Reinforcement, Anchors, and Ties
Store steel reinforcing bars, coated anchors, ties, and joint reinforcement above the ground. Maintain steel reinforcing bars and uncoated ties free of loose mill scale and loose rust.
1.4.3 Cementitious Materials, Sand and Aggregates
Deliver cementitious and other packaged materials in unopened containers, plainly marked and labeled with manufacturers' names and brands. Store cementitious material in dry, weathertight enclosures or completely cover. Handle cementitious materials in a manner that will prevent the inclusion of foreign materials and damage by water or dampness. Store sand and aggregates in a manner to prevent contamination and segregation.
SECTION 04 20 00 Page 6
1.5 PROJECT/SITE CONDITIONS
Conform to TMS MSJC for hot and cold weather masonry erection.
1.5.1 Hot Weather Procedures
When ambient air temperature exceeds 100 degrees F, or exceeds 90 degrees F and the wind velocity is greater than 8 mph, comply with TMS MSJC Article
1.8 D for: preparation prior to conducting masonry work; construction while masonry work is in progress; and protection for newly completed masonry.
1.5.2 Cold Weather Procedures
When ambient temperature is below 40 degrees F, comply with TMS MSJC Article 1.8 C for: preparation prior to conducting masonry work;
construction while masonry work is in progress; and protection for newly completed masonry.
PART 2 PRODUCTS
2.1 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
2.1.1 Design - Specified Compressive Strength of Masonry
The specified compressive strength of masonry, f'm, is as indicated for each type of masonry .
2.1.2 Performance - Verify Masonry Compressive Strength
Verify specified compressive strength of masonry using the "Unit Strength Method" of TMS MSJC. Submit calculations and certifications of unit and mortar strength.
Verify specified compressive strength of masonry using the "Prism Test Method" of TMS MSJC when the "Unit Strength Method" cannot be used.
Submit test results.
2.2 MANUFACTURED UNITS
2.2.1 General Requirements
Do not change the source of materials, which will affect the appearance of the finished work, after the work has started except with Contracting Officer's approval. Submit test reports from an approved independent laboratory. Certify test reports on a previously tested material as the same materials as that proposed for use in this project. Submit certificates of compliance stating that the materials meet the specified requirements.
2.2.2 Clay or Shale Brick
2.2.2.1 General
2.2.2.1.1 Sample Submittal
Submit brick samples as specified, showing the color range and texture of clay or shale brick. Limit units used on the project to those that
SECTION 04 20 00 Page 7 conform to the approved sample. Submit sample of colored mortar with applicable masonry unit and color samples of three stretcher units and one unit for each type of special shape.
2.2.2.1.2 Uniformity
Manufacture bricks at one time and from the same run. Deliver clay or shale brick units factory-blended to provide a uniform appearance and color range in the completed wall.
2.2.2.1.3 Recycled Content
Provide clay units containing a minimum of 5 percent post-consumer recycled content, and a minimum of 10 percent post-industrial recycled content.
2.2.2.1.4 Efflorescence Test
Test clay brick that will be exposed to weathering for efflorescence in accordance with ASTM C67/C67M. Schedule tests far enough in advance of starting masonry work to permit retesting if necessary. Units meeting the definition of "effloresced" are subject to rejection.
Amendment 0002************************************************************
2.2.2.2 Solid Clay or Shale Brick
Provide solid clay or shale brick that conforms to ASTM C216, Type FBS .
Provide brick with minimum compressive strength of 3,000 psi. Where brick cores, recesses, or deformation would be exposed to view, provide 100 percent solid units. Provide brick with texture and color tange to match the brick indicated.
Provide brick with specified sizes.
Removed a. and b.
c. Utility size, 3-5/8 inches thick, 3-5/8 inches high, and 11-5/8 inches long.
***************************************************************Amendment 0002
2.2.3 Concrete Units
2.2.3.1 Aggregates
Test lightweight aggregates, and blends of lightweight and heavier aggregates in proportions used in producing the units, for stain-producing iron compounds in accordance with ASTM C641,visual classification method.
Do not incorporate aggregates for which the iron stain deposited on the filter paper exceeds the "light stain" classification.
Use industrial waste by-products (air-cooled slag, cinders, or bottom ash), ground waste glass and concrete, granulated slag, and expanded slag in aggregates.
SECTION 04 20 00 Page 8
2.2.3.2 Concrete Masonry Units (CMU)
2.2.3.2.1 Cement
Use only cement that has a low alkali content and is of one brand.
2.2.3.2.2 Recycled Content
Provide units with a minimum of 5 percent post-consumer recycled content, or a minimum of 20 percent post-industrial recycled content, based on mass, cost, or volume.
2.2.3.2.3 Size
Provide units with specified dimension of as indicated inches wide, 7 5/8 inches high, and 15 5/8 inches long.
2.2.3.2.4 Surfaces
Provide units with exposed surfaces that are smooth and of uniform texture.
2.2.3.2.5 Weather Exposure
Provide concrete masonry units with water-repellant admixture added during manufacture where units will be exposed to weather.
2.2.3.2.6 Unit Types
a. Hollow Load-Bearing Units: ASTM C90, lightweight . Provide load-bearing units for exterior walls, foundation walls, load-bearing walls, and shear walls.
b. Hollow Non-Load-Bearing Units: ASTM C129, lightweight . Load-bearing units may be provided in lieu of non-load-bearing units.
c. Solid Load-Bearing Units: ASTM C90, lightweight units. Provide solid units as indicated.
2.2.3.2.7 Jamb Units
Provide jamb units of the shapes and sizes to conform with wall units.
Solid units may be incorporated in the masonry work where necessary to fill out at corners, gable slopes, and elsewhere as approved.
Provide sash jamb units with a 3/4 by 3/4 inch groove near the center at end of each unit.
2.2.3.3 Architectural Units
Provide architectural units with patterned face shell. \.
Provide units that are integrally colored during manufacture, with color as indicated.
2.2.3.4 Fire-Rated Concrete Masonry Units
For indicated fire-rated construction, provide concrete masonry units of minimum equivalent thickness for the fire rating indicated and the
SECTION 04 20 00 Page 9 corresponding type of aggregates indicated in TABLE I. Units containing more than one of the aggregates listed in TABLE I will be rated by linear interpolation based on the percent by dry-rodded volume of each aggregate used in manufacturing the units.
TABLE I
FIRE-RATED CONCRETE MASONRY UNITS
Aggregate Type Minimum Equivalent Thickness for Fire-Resistance Rating, inch
1/2 hour 3/4 hour 1 hour 1-1/2 hour
2 hours 3 hours 4 hours
Calcareous or siliceous gravel (other than limestone)
2.0 2.4 2.8 3.6 4.2 5.3 6.2
Limestone, cinders, or air-cooled slag
1.9 2.3 2.7 3.4 4.0 5.0 5.9
Expanded clay, expanded shale, or expanded slate
1.8 2.2 2.6 3.3 3.6 4.4 5.1
Expanded slag or pumice 1.5 1.9 2.1 2.7 3.2 4.0 4.7
Determine equivalent thickness in accordance with ACI 216.1 . Where walls are to receive plaster or be faced with brick, or otherwise form an assembly; include the thickness of plaster or brick or other material in the assembly in determining the equivalent thickness. Submit calculation results.
2.3 EQUIPMENT
2.3.1 Vibrators
Maintain at least one spare vibrator on site at all times.
2.3.2 Grout Pumps
Pumping through aluminum tubes is not permitted.
2.4 MATERIALS
2.4.1 Mortar Materials
2.4.1.1 Cementitious Materials
Provide cementitious materials that conform to those permitted by ASTM C270.
2.4.1.2 Hydrated Lime and Alternates
Provide lime that conforms to one of the materials permitted by ASTM C207 for use in combination with portland cement, hydraulic cement, and blended hydraulic cement. Do not use lime in combination with masonry cement or mortar cement.
SECTION 04 20 00 Page 10
2.4.1.3 Admixtures for Masonry Mortar
In cold weather, use a non-chloride based accelerating admixture that conforms to ASTM C1384, unless Type III portland cement is used in the mortar.
In showers and kitchens, use mortar that contains a water-repellent admixture that conforms to ASTM C1384. Provide a water-repellent admixture, conforming to ASTM C1384 and of the same brand and manufacturer as the block's integral water-repellent, in the mortar used to place concrete masonry units that have an integral water-repellent admixture.
2.4.1.4 Aggregate and Water
Provide aggregate (sand) and water that conform to materials permitted by
ASTM C270.
2.4.2 Grout and Ready-Mix Grout Materials
2.4.2.1 Cementitious Materials for Grout
Provide cementitious materials that conform to those permitted by ASTM C476.
2.4.2.2 Admixtures for Grout
Water-reducing admixtures that conform to ASTM C494/C494M Type F or G and viscosity-modifying admixtures that conform to ASTM C494/C494M Type S are permitted for use in grout. Other admixtures require approval by the Contracting Officer.
In cold weather, a non-chloride based accelerating admixture may be used subject to approval by the Contracting Officer; use accelerating admixture that is non-corrosive and conforms to ASTM C494/C494M, Type C.
2.4.2.3 Aggregate and Water
Provide fine and coarse aggregates and water that conform to materials permitted by ASTM C476.
2.5 MORTAR AND GROUT MIXES
2.5.1 Mortar Mix
a. Provide mortar Type S unless specified otherwise herein.
b. Use ASTM C270 Type M for seismic-force-resisting elements indicated.
c. Provide mortar that conforms to ASTM C270. Use Type M mortar and in piers.
d. Provide Type N or S mortar for non-load-bearing, non-shear-wall interior masonry.
e. For field-batched mortar, measure component materials by volume. Use measuring boxes for materials that do not come in packages, such as sand, for consistent batching. Mix cementitious materials and aggregates between 3 and 5 minutes in a mechanical batch mixer with a sufficient amount of water to produce a workable consistency. Do not hand mix mortar unless approved by the Contracting Officer. Maintain
SECTION 04 20 00 Page 11 workability of mortar by remixing or retempering. Discard mortar that has begun to stiffen or is not used within 2-1/2 hours after initial mixing.
f. For preblended mortar, follow manufacturer's mixing instructions.
2.5.2 Grout and Ready Mix Grout Mix
Use grout that conforms to ASTM C476, fine . Use conventional grout with a slump between 8 and 11 inches. Use self-consolidating grout with slump flow of 24 to 30 inches and a visual stability index (VSI) not greater than 1. Provide minimum grout strength of 2000 psi in 28 days, as tested in accordance with ASTM C1019. Do not change proportions and do not use materials with different physical or chemical characteristics in grout for the work unless additional evidence is furnished that grout meets the specified requirements. Use ready-mixed grout that conforms to ASTM C476.
2.6 ACCESSORIES
2.6.1 Grout Barriers
Grout barriers for vertical cores that consist of fine mesh wire, fiberglass, or expanded metal.
2.6.2 Anchors, Ties, and Bar Positioners
2.6.2.1 General
a. Fabricate anchors and ties without drips or crimps. Size anchors and ties to provide a minimum of 5/8 inch mortar cover from each face of masonry.
b. Fabricate steel wire anchors and ties from wire conforming to ASTM A1064/A1064M and hot-dip galvanize in accordance with
ASTM A153/A153M .
c. Fabricate joint reinforcement in conformance with ASTM A951/A951M .
Hot dip galvanize joint reinforcement in exterior walls and in interior walls exposed to moist environment in conformance with ASTM A153/A153M . Galvanize joint reinforcement in other interior walls in conformance with ASTM A641/A641M ; coordinate with paragraph JOINT REINFORCEMENT below.
d. Fabricate sheet metal anchors and ties in conformance with ASTM A1008/A1008M . Hot dip galvanize sheet metal anchors and ties in exterior walls and in interior walls exposed to moist environment in compliance with ASTM A153/A153M Class B. Galvanize sheet metal anchors and ties in other interior walls in compliance with ASTM A653/A653M , Coating Designation G60.
e. Submit two anchors, ties and bar positioners of each type used, as samples.
2.6.2.2 Wire Mesh Anchors
Provide wire mesh anchors of 1/4 inch mesh galvanized hardware cloth, conforming to ASTM A185/A185M , with length not less than 12 inches, at intersections of interior non-bearing masonry walls.
SECTION 04 20 00 Page 12
2.6.2.3 Adjustable Anchors
2.6.2.3.1 Anchorage to Structural Steel
See section 3.3.3.1
2.6.2.4 Veneer Anchor Screws
Provide screws for attachment of veneer anchors to cold-formed steel framing members of size as required by design to provide the needed pullout load capacity but not less than No. 12. Provide length of screws such that the screws penetrate the holding member by not less than 5/8 inch.
2.6.2.5 Bar Positioners
Factory-fabricate bar positioners, used to prevent displacement of reinforcing bars during the course of construction, from 9 gauge steel wire or equivalent, and hot-dip galvanized. Bar positioners must be suitable for intended use and be corrosion resistant steel. Bar positioners not fully contained within the wythe must be hot-dip galvanized.
2.6.3 Joint Reinforcement
Factory fabricate joint reinforcement in conformance with ASTM A951/A951M , welded construction. Provide ladder type joint reinforcement, having one longitudinal wire in the mortar bed of each face shell for hollow units and one wire for solid units and with all wires a minimum of 9 gauge.
Size joint reinforcement to provide a minimum of 5/8 inch cover from each face. Space crosswires not more than 16 inches. Provide joint reinforcement for straight runs in flat sections not less than 10 feet long. Provide joint reinforcement with factory formed corners and intersections. If approved for use, joint reinforcement may be furnished with adjustable wall tie features. Submit one piece of each type used, including corner and wall intersection pieces, showing at least two cross wires.
2.6.4 Reinforcing Steel Bars
Provide reinforcing steel bars and rods conforming to ASTM A615/A615M or ASTM A996/A996M , Grade 60.
2.6.5 Concrete Masonry Control Joint Keys
Provide control joint keys of a factory fabricated solid section of natural or synthetic rubber (or combination thereof) conforming to ASTM D2000 M2AA-805 with a minimum durometer hardness of 80 or polyvinyl chloride conforming to ASTM D2287 Type PVC 654-4 with a minimum durometer hardness of 85. Form the control joint key with a solid shear section not less than 5/8 inch thick and 3/8 inch thick flanges, with a tolerance of plus or minus 1/16 inch, to fit neatly, but without forcing, in masonry unit jamb sash grooves.
2.6.6 Clay Masonry Expansion-Joint Materials
Provide backer rod and sealant, adequate to accommodate joint compression and extension equal to 50 percent of the width of the joint. Provide the
SECTION 04 20 00 Page 13 backer rod of compressible rod stock of closed cell polyethylene foam, polyurethane foam, butyl rubber foam, or other flexible, nonabsorptive material as recommended by the sealant manufacturer. Provide sealant in conformance with Section 07 92 00 JOINT SEALANTS with a maximum volatile organic compound (VOC) content of 600 grams/liter .
Submit one piece of each type of material used.
2.6.7 Through Wall Flashing and Weeps
2.6.7.1 General
Provide coated copper, copper or stainless steel sheet, self-adhesive rubberized sheet, or reinforced membrane sheet flashing.
2.6.7.2 Coated-Copper Flashing
Provide 7 ounce, electrolytic copper sheet, uniformly coated on both sides with acidproof, alkaliproof, asphalt impregnated kraft paper or polyethylene sheets.
2.6.7.3 Copper or Stainless Steel Flashing
Provide copper sheet, complying with ASTM B370, minimum 16 ounce weight;
or stainless steel, ASTM A167, Type 304 or 316, 0.015 inch thick, No. 2D finish.
2.6.7.4 Reinforced Membrane Flashing
Provide polyester film core with a reinforcing fiberglass scrim bonded to one side. Provide membrane that is impervious to moisture, flexible, is not affected by caustic alkalis, and after being exposed for not less than 1/2 hour to a temperature of 32 degrees F, shows no cracking when, at that temperature, it is bent 180 degrees over a 1/16 inch diameter mandrel and then bent at the same point over the same size mandrel in the opposite direction 360 degrees.
2.6.7.5 Rubberized Flashing
Provide self-adhesive rubberized asphalt sheet flashing consisting of 32-mil thick pliable and highly adhesive rubberized asphalt compound bonded completely and integrally to 8-mil thick, high density, cross-laminated polyethylene film to produce an overall thickness of 40 mils. Provide rubberized, asphalt-based mastic and surface conditioner that are each approved by flashing manufacturer for use with flashing material.
2.6.7.6 Weep Ventilators
Provide weep ventilators that are prefabricated from stainless steel or plastic. Provide inserts with grill or louver-type openings designed to allow the passage of moisture from cavities and to prevent the entrance of insects, and with a rectangular closure strip to prevent mortar droppings from clogging the opening. Provide ventilators with compressible flanges to fit in a standard 3/8 inch wide mortar joint and with height equal to the nominal height of the unit.
SECTION 04 20 00 Page 14
2.6.7.7 Single-Wythe Exterior Wall CMU Flashing System
In single-wythe exterior CMU walls, provide a system of CMU cell flashing pans and interlocking CMU web covers made from UV-resistant, high-density polyethylene. For exterior CMU walls, provide a flashing/weep system in open cores that do not receive grout. Cell flashing pans are to have integral weep spouts built into mortar bed joints that extend into the cell to prevent clogging with mortar.
2.6.7.8 Metal Drip Edge
Provide stainless steel drip edge, 15-mil thick, hemmed edges, with down-turned drip at the outside edge and upturned dam at the inside edge for use with membrane flashings.
2.6.8 RIGID BOARD-TYPE INSULATION
Provide rigid board-type insulation as specified in Section 07 21 13 BOARD
AND BLOCK INSULATION.
PART 3 EXECUTION
3.1 EXAMINATION
Prior to start of work, verify the applicable conditions as set forth in TMS MSJC, inspection.
3.2 PREPARATION
3.2.1 Stains
Protect exposed surfaces from mortar and other stains. When mortar joints are tooled, remove mortar from exposed surfaces with fiber brushes and wooden paddles. Protect base of walls from splash stains by covering adjacent ground with sand, sawdust, or polyethylene.
3.2.2 Loads
Do not apply uniform loads for at least 12 hours or concentrated loads for at least 72 hours after masonry is constructed. Provide temporary bracing as required.
3.2.3 Concrete Surfaces
Where masonry is to be placed, clean concrete of laitance, dust, dirt, oil, organic matter, or other foreign materials and slightly roughen to provide a surface texture with a depth of at least 1/8 inch. Sandblast, if necessary, to remove laitance from pores and to expose the aggregate.
3.2.4 Shelf Angles
Adjust shelf angles as required to keep the masonry level and at the proper elevation.
3.2.5 Bracing
Provide bracing and scaffolding necessary for masonry work. Design bracing to resist wind pressure as required by OSHA and local codes and submit bracing calculations, sealed by a registered professional
SECTION 04 20 00 Page 15 engineer. Do not remove bracing in less than 10 days.
3.3 ERECTION
3.3.1 General
a. Coordinate masonry work with the work of other trades to accommodate built-in items and to avoid cutting and patching. Lay masonry units in running bond pattern. Lay facing courses level with back-up courses, unless the use of adjustable ties has been approved in which case the tolerances is plus or minus 1/2 inch. Adjust each unit to its final position while mortar is still soft and has plastic consistency.
b. Remove and clean units that have been disturbed after the mortar has stiffened, and relay with fresh mortar. Keep air spaces, cavities, chases, expansion joints, and spaces to be grouted free from mortar and other debris. Select units to be used in exposed masonry surfaces from those having the least amount of chipped edges or other imperfections detracting from the appearance of the finished work.
c. When necessary to temporarily discontinue the work, step (rack) back the masonry for joining when work resumes. Toothing may be used only when specifically approved by the Contracting Officer. Before resuming work, remove loose mortar and thoroughly clean the exposed joint. Cover the top of walls subjected to rain or snow with nonstaining waterproof covering or membrane when work is not in process. Extend the covering a minimum of 610 mm 2 feet down on each side of the wall and hold securely in place.
d. Ensure that units being laid and surfaces to receive units are free of water film and frost. Lay solid units in a nonfurrowed full bed of mortar. Bevel mortar for veneer wythes and slope down toward the cavity side. Shove units into place so that the vertical joints are tight. Completely fill vertical joints between solid units with mortar, except where indicated at control, expansion, and isolation joints. Place hollow units so that mortar extends to the depth of the face shell at heads and beds, unless otherwise indicated. Mortar will be permitted to protrude up to 1/2 inch into the space or cells to be grouted. Provide means to prevent mortar from dropping into the space below or clean grout spaces prior to grouting.
e. In multi-wythe construction with collar joints no more than 3/4 inch wide, bring up the inner wythe not more than 16 inches ahead of the outer wythe. Fill collar joints with mortar during the laying of the facing wythe, and do not lag the laying of the facing wythe by back-buttering each unit as it is laid.
3.3.1.1 Jointing
Tool mortar joints when the mortar is thumbprint hard. Tool horizontal joints after tooling vertical joints. Brush mortar joints to remove loose and excess mortar.
3.3.1.1.1 Tooled Joints
Tool mortar joints in exposed exterior and interior masonry surfaces concave, using a jointer that is slightly larger than the joint width so that complete contact is made along the edges of the unit. Perform
SECTION 04 20 00 Page 16 tooling so that the mortar is compressed and the joint surface is sealed.
Use a jointer of sufficient length to obtain a straight and true mortar joint. No exterior joints are to be left un-tooled.
3.3.1.1.2 Flush Joints
Flush cut mortar joints in concealed masonry surfaces and joints at electrical outlet boxes in wet areas. Finish flush cut joints by cutting off the mortar flush with the face of the wall. Point joints in unparged masonry walls below grade tight. For architectural units, such as fluted units, completely fill both the head and bed joints and flush cut.
3.3.1.1.3 Door and Window Frame Joints
On the exposed interior side of exterior frames, rake joints between frames and abutting masonry walls to a depth of 3/8 inch. On the exterior side of exterior frames,rake joints between frames and abutting masonry walls to a depth of 3/8 inch.
3.3.1.1.4 Joint Widths
a. Construct brick masonry with mortar joint widths equal to the difference between the specified and nominal dimensions of the unit, within tolerances permitted by TMS MSJC.
b. Provide 3/8 inch wide mortar joints in concrete masonry, except for prefaced concrete masonry units.
c. Provide 3/8 inch wide mortar joints on unfaced side of prefaced concrete masonry units and not less than 3/16 inch nor more than 1/4 inch wide on prefaced side.
d. Maintain mortar joint widths within tolerances permitted by TMS MSJC
3.3.1.2 Cutting and Fitting
Use full units of the proper size wherever possible, in lieu of cut units. Locate cut units where they would have the least impact on the architectural aesthetic goals of the facility. Perform cutting and fitting, including that required to accommodate the work of others, by masonry mechanics using power masonry saws. Concrete masonry units may be wet or dry cut. Before being placed in the work, dry wet-cut units to the same surface-dry appearance as uncut units being laid in the wall.
Provide cut edges that are clean, true and sharp.
a. Carefully make openings in the masonry so that wall plates, cover plates or escutcheons required by the installation will completely conceal the openings and will have bottoms parallel with the masonry bed joints. Provide reinforced masonry lintels above openings over 12 inches wide for pipes, ducts, cable trays, and other wall penetrations, unless steel sleeves are used.
b. Do not reduce masonry units in size by more than one-third in height and one-half in length. Do not locate cut products at ends of walls, corners, and other openings.
3.3.1.3 Unfinished Work
Rack back unfinished work for joining with new work. Toothing may be
SECTION 04 20 00 Page 17 resorted to only when specifically approved by the Contracting Officer.
Remove loose mortar and thoroughly clean the exposed joints before laying new work.
3.3.1.4 Clay Masonry Expansion Joints
Provide clay masonry expansion joints as indicated. Construct by filling with a compressible foam pad. Ensure that no mortar or other noncompressible materials are within the joint. Install backer rod and sealant in accordance with Section 07 92 00 JOINT SEALANTS.
3.3.1.5 Control Joints
Provide control joints in concrete masonry as indicated. Construct by in accordance with the details shown on the Drawings. Form a continuous vertical joint at control joint locations, including through bond beams, by utilizing half blocks in alternating courses on each side of the joint. Interrupt the control joint key in courses containing continuous bond beam reinforcement.
Where mortar was placed in the joint, rake both faces of the control joints to a depth of 3/4 inch. Install backer rod and sealant on both faces in accordance with Section 07 92 00 JOINT SEALANTS.
3.3.1.6 Decorative Architectural Units
Place decorative masonry units with the patterned face shell properly aligned in the completed wall.
3.3.2 Clay or Shale Brick Masonry
3.3.2.1 Brick Placement
Blend all brick at the jobsite from several cubes to produce a uniform appearance when installed. An observable "banding" or "layering" of colors or textures caused by improperly mixed brick is unacceptable. Lay brick facing with the better face exposed. Lay brick in running bond with each course bonded at corners, unless otherwise indicated. Lay molded brick with the frog side down. Do not lay brick that is cored, recessed, or has other deformations in a manner that allows those deformations to be exposed to view; lay 100 percent solid units in these areas. Completely fill head and bed joints of solid units with mortar. Lay hollow units with mortar joints as specified for concrete masonry units.
Place exterior face of salvaged bricks towards the exterior.
3.3.2.2 Wetting of Units
Wet clay, shale brick, or hollow brick units having an initial rate of absorption of more than 1 gram per minute per square inch of bed surface in conformance with ASTM C67/C67M. Ensure that each unit is nearly saturated when wetted but surface dry when laid.
Test clay or shale brick daily on the job, prior to laying, as follows:
Using a wax pencil, draw a circle the size of a quarter on five randomly selected bricks. Apply 20 drops of water with a medicine dropper to the surface within the circle on each brick. If the average time that the water is completely absorbed in the five bricks is less than 1-1/2 minutes, wet bricks represented by the five bricks tested.
SECTION 04 20 00 Page 18
3.3.2.3 Brick Sills
Lay brick on edge, slope not less than 3/4 inch downward to the outside, and project not less than 1/2 inch beyond the face of the wall to form a wash and drip. Fill all joints solidly with mortar and tool.
3.3.3 Anchored Veneer Construction
a. Construct exterior masonry wythes to the thickness indicated on the drawings. Provide a minimum 1 1/2" inch air space behind the masonry veneer. Provide means to ensure that the cavity space and flashings are kept clean of mortar droppings and other loose debris. Maintain chases and raked-out joints free from mortar and debris.
b. Place masonry in running bond pattern.
c. For veneer over stud framing, do not install veneer until the exterior sheathing, moisture barrier, veneer anchors and flashing have been installed on the backing. Take extreme care to avoid damage to the moisture barrier and flashing during construction of the masonry veneer. Repair or replace portions of the moisture barrier and flashing that are damaged prior to completion of the veneer. Provide a continuous cavity as indicated.
d. For veneer with a masonry backup wythe, lay up both the inner and the outer wythes together except when adjustable joint reinforcement assemblies are approved for use. When both wythes are not brought up together, install through-wall flashings with the exterior wythe, securing the top edge of the flashing with a termination bar and sealant, or protect flashings that are installed with the interior wythe from damage until they are fully enclosed in the wall.
e. Provide anchors (ties) as indiactted.
f. With solid units, embed anchors in mortar joint and extend into the veneer a minimum of 1-1/2 inch, with at least 5/8 inch mortar cover to the outside face.
g. With hollow units, embed anchors in mortar or grout and extend into the veneer a minimum of 1-1/2 inch, with at least 5/8 inch mortar or grout cover to outside face.
3.3.4 Reinforced, Single Wythe Concrete Masonry Units Walls
3.3.4.1 Concrete Masonry Unit Placement
a. Fully bed units used to form piers, pilasters, columns, starting courses on footings, solid foundation walls, lintels, and beams, and where cells are to be filled with grout in mortar under both face shells and webs. Provide mortar beds under both face shells for other units. Mortar head joints for a distance in from the face of the unit not less than the thickness of the face shell.
b. Stiffen double walls at wall-mounted plumbing fixtures by use of strap anchors, two above each fixture and two below each fixture, located to avoid pipe runs, and extending from center to center of each wall
SECTION 04 20 00 Page 19 within the double wall. Adequately reinforce walls and partitions for support of wall-hung plumbing fixtures when chair carriers are not specified.
c. Submit drawings showing elevations of walls exposed to view and indicating the location of all cut CMU products.
3.3.4.2 Preparation for Reinforcement
Lay units in such a manner as to preserve the unobstructed vertical continuity of cores to be grouted. Remove mortar protrusions extending 1/2 inch or more into cells before placing grout. Position reinforcing bars accurately as indicated before placing grout. Where vertical reinforcement occurs, fill cores solid with grout in accordance with paragraph PLACING GROUT in this Section.
3.3.5 Lintels
3.3.5.1 Masonry Lintels
Construct masonry lintels with lintel units filled solid with grout in all courses and reinforced with a minimum of two No. 4 bars in the bottom course unless otherwise indicated. Extend lintel reinforcement beyond each side of masonry opening 40 bar diameters or 24 inches, whichever is greater. Support reinforcing bars in place prior to grouting and locate 1/2 inch above the bottom inside surface of the lintel unit.
3.3.5.2 Precast Concrete and Steel Lintels
Provide precast concrete and steel lintels as shown on the Drawings. Set lintels in a full bed of mortar with faces plumb and true. Provide steel and precast lintels with a minimum bearing length of 8 inches unless otherwise indicated. In partially grouted masonry, provide fully grouted units under the full lintel bearing length, unless otherwise indicated.
3.3.6 Sills and Copings
Set sills and copings in a full bed of mortar with faces plumb and true.
Slope sills and copings to drain water. Mechanically anchor copings and sills longer than 4 feet as indicated.
3.4 INSTALLATION
3.4.1 Bar Reinforcement Installation
3.4.1.1 Preparation
Submit detail drawings showing bar splice locations. Identify bent bars on a bending diagram and reference and locate such bars on the drawings.
Show wall dimensions, bar clearances, and wall openings. Utilize bending details that conform to the requirements of ACI SP-66 . No approval will be given to the shop drawings until the Contractor certifies that all openings, including those for mechanical and electrical service, are shown. If, during construction, additional masonry openings are required, resubmit the approved shop drawings with the additional openings shown along with the proposed changes. Clearly highlight location of these additional openings. Provide wall elevation drawings with minimum scale of 1/4 inch per foot. Submit drawings including plans, elevations, and details of wall reinforcement; details of reinforcing bars at corners and
SECTION 04 20 00 Page 20 wall intersections; offsets; tops, bottoms, and ends of walls; control and expansion joints; lintels; and wall openings.
Clean reinforcement of loose, flaky rust, scale, grease, mortar, grout, and other coatings that might destroy or reduce its bond prior to placing grout. Do not use bars with kinks or bends not shown on the approved shop drawings. Place reinforcement prior to grouting. Unless otherwise indicated, extend vertical wall reinforcement to within 2 inches of tops of walls.
3.4.1.2 Positioning Bars
a. Accurately place vertical bars within the cells at the positions indicated on the drawings. Maintain a minimum clearance of 1/2 inch between the bars and masonry units. Provide minimum clearance between parallel bars of 1/2 inch between the bars and masonry units for coarse grout and a minimum clearance of 1/4 inch between the bars and masonry units for fine grout. Provide minimum clearance between parallel bars of 1 inch or one diameter of the reinforcement, whichever is greater. Vertical reinforcement may be held in place using bar positioners located near the ends of each bar and at intermediate intervals of not more than 192 diameters of the reinforcement or by other means to prevent displacement beyond permitted tolerances. As masonry work progresses, secure vertical reinforcement to prevent displacement beyond allowable tolerances.
b. Wire column and pilaster lateral ties in position around the vertical reinforcing bars. Place lateral ties in contact with the vertical reinforcement and do not place in horizontal mortar bed joints.
c. Position horizontal reinforcing bars as indicated. Stagger splices in adjacent horizontal bars, unless otherwise indicated.
d. Form splices by lapping bars as indicated. Do not cut, bend or eliminate reinforcing bars. Foundation dowel bars may be field-bent when permitted by TMS MSJC.
3.4.1.3 Splices of Bar Reinforcement
Lap splice reinforcing bars as indicated. When used, provide welded or mechanical connections that develop at least 125 percent of the specified yield strength of the reinforcement.
3.4.2 Placing Grout
3.4.2.1 General
Fill cells containing reinforcing bars with grout. Solidly grout hollow masonry units in walls or partitions supporting plumbing, heating, or other mechanical fixtures, voids at door and window jambs, and other indicated spaces. Solidly grout cells under lintel bearings on each side of openings for full height of openings. Solidly grout walls below grade, lintels, and bond beams.
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