ID05180024_Section_J_Attach_5_-_Stingray_Hawkeye_1.2_O&M_Manual.pdf

Stingray 1.2m Antenna (Stingray Hawkeye III 1.2m Variant)

Operations and Maintenance Manual AISR-TRNG-029 v1.0

The Stingray version of this Hawkeye III 1.2m Operations and Maintenance Manual was derived from a previous version that had been developed by the Space and Naval

Warfare (SPAWAR) Systems Center Atlantic.

DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT C: Distribution authorized to U.S. Government agencies and their contractors for operational use as of April 2012. Other requests for this document shall be referred to Sigma Defense, 500 Corporate Pointe Warner Robins, GA. 31088.

DESTRUCTION NOTICE: Comply with distribution statement and destroy by any method that will prevent disclosure of contents or reconstruction of the document.

July 2017

Section J Attachment 5 - Stingray Hawkeye 1.2 O&M Manual **Provided for INFORMATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY**

Unclassified // For Official Use Only Front Matter

Unclassified // For Official Use Only ii

RECORD OF CHANGES

The following changes are applicable to the Stingray Hawkeye III 1.2m Variant Operations and Maintenance Manual dated July 2017.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF CHANGE SECTION/PAGE STINGRAY POC

Original Version – July 2017 All

Reporting Errors and Recommending Improvements You can help improve this manual. To identify mistakes or make improvements to the procedures in this manual, please contact us at the address below:

Sigma Defense Systems 500 Corporate Pointe Warner Robins, GA. 31088 (844)-575-2732

Unclassified // For Official Use Only iii

Points of Contact

Technical Support

Use the following information to contact Sigma Defense Technical Support:

Address: Sigma Defense Systems 500 Corporate Pointe Warner Robins, GA 31088

Commercial Telephone: (844)-575-2732

E-Mail: ASEC@sigdef.com

Training Department

Use the following information to contact the Sigma Defense Training Department and recommend changes to this document:

Address: Sigma Defense Systems 500 Corporate Pointe Warner Robins, GA 31088

Commercial Telephone: (844)-575-2732

E-Mail: ASEC@sigdef.com

Node Activation

Non-SOCOM Users: Contact the appropriate unit planning/engineering cell for activation assistance as required by local policy.

SOCOM USERS: Use the following information to contact SATOPS for Stingray system node activation:

Address: MacDill Air Force Base, FL

Unclassified SATOPS: (813) 826-9229

Classified SATOPS: (706) 299-4400

DSN: (312) 299-9229

GBS Troubleshooting

Use the following information to contact the Global Broadcast System (GBS) Help Desk for GBS operation issues:

GBS Commercial Telephone: (719) 567-4271 Option (1) mailto:ASEC@sigdef.com

Unclassified // For Official Use Only iv

Document Conventions The following conventions are used throughout this manual to enable users to locate and interpret information more efficiently.

Bold text highlights specific pieces of equipment, proper system names and

Bold Text software elements.

For example: The Control Panel window displays.

Courier text is used for system responses and other examples of specific

Courier Text text displayed on screen.

For example: The Router> prompt displays.

<Angle Angle brackets enclose text to be entered by a user. When typing, include only the text and do not include the angle brackets.

Brackets>

For example: Type <yes> at the prompt.

Square brackets enclose text referring to Node-specific information, such

[Square as IP addresses and passwords. When typing, substitute the appropriate

Brackets] information or value for the Node and do not include the square brackets.

For example: In the IP Address field, type < [IP Address from Cutsheet]>.

On first use, abbreviations and acronyms appear in parentheses behind

Abbreviations & their definition. Subsequent uses include only the abbreviation or acronym.

Acronyms For example: Antenna Control Unit (ACU).

Appendix B defines all abbreviations and acronyms used in this manual.

Trademark Attributions The following trademarks are used throughout this manual to identify products. Stingray components are Commercial Off-the-Shelf (COTS) products. All trademarked names are officially registered and legally restricted by the owner or manufacturer.

• AcceleNet, AltaSec, KG-250, KG-250X, KG-255, ViaSat, and xPEP are registered trademarks of ViaSat, Inc.

• Catalyst, Cisco and SCCP are registered trademarks of Cisco Systems, Inc.

• Cheetah, Hawkeye III, Panther and TALON are registered trademarks of L-3 Communications.

• DHL Airways is a registered trademark of AStar Air Cargo.

• EVOLUTION, iBuilder, iConnex, iDirect, iDS, iDX, iMonitor, iSite and iVantage are registered trademarks of iDirect.

• FCC is a registered trademark of the Federal Communications Commission

• FedEx is a registered trademark of FedEx Corporation.

• Garmin is a registered trademark of Garmin, Ltd.

• HAIPE is a registered trademark of National Security Agency.

• HyperTerminal is a registered trademark of Hilgraeve, Inc.

Unclassified // For Official Use Only v

• Microsoft and Microsoft Windows are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.

• Panasonic and Toughbook are registered trademarks of Panasonic Corporation.

• POLYCOM and PVX are registered trademarks of Polycom.

• Riverbed and Steelhead is a registered trademark of Riverbed Technology.

• Suunto is a registered trademark of Suunto Oy Corporation.

• TracStar is a registered trademark of TracStar Systems.

• USPS is a registered trademark of the United States Postal Service.

• Via is a registered trademark of VIA Technologies, Inc.

• Wavestream is a registered trademark of Wavestream Corporation.

Unclassified // For Official Use Only vi

Table of Contents

1.1 Safety Information Throughout This Manual

1.1.1 Warning and Caution Statements

1.1.2 System Hazard Overview

1.2 Electrical Precautions

1.2.1 Guidelines for Operating Electrical Equipment

1.2.2 Handling ESDS Equipment

1.2.3 Helping Victims of Electrical Shock

1.2.4 Resuscitation by Certified Personnel

1.2.5 Guidelines for Servicing Electrical Equipment

1.3 Grounding Equipment

1.4 Power Precautions

1.5 Site Precautions

1.6 Lift Precautions

1.7 Radio Frequency (RF) Hazards

2.1 Data Security Requirements

2.2 Security Information

2.3 Security Policy

2.4 Cybersecurity Defined

2.5 Common Threat Sources

2.6 Common Tactical Network Violations

2.7 Cyber Threat Risk Reduction

2.7.1 Access Control (AC)

2.7.2 Awareness and Training (AT)

2.7.3 Configuration Management (CM)

2.7.4 Contingency Planning (CP)

2.7.5 Identification and Authentication (IA)

2.7.6 Incident Response (IR)

2.7.7 Maintenance (MA)

2.7.8 Media Protection (MP)

2.7.9 Physical and Environmental (PE) Protection Physical Access

2.7.10 Planning (PL)

2.7.11 Personnel Security (PS)

2.7.12 Risk Assessment

2.7.13 System and Services Acquisition (SA)

2.8 Security Guidance for Shipment of Equipment

2.9 Security Patches and Antivirus Updates

2.9.1 Reportable Incidents

2.10 Security Assistance Contact List

3.1 Overview

3.1.1 Stingray Hawkeye II 1.2m Antenna Variant Signal and Data Flow

Unclassified // For Official Use Only vii

3.2 Satellite Communications (SATCOM) Terminology

3.2.1 Bands

3.2.2 FDMA

3.2.3 ODU

3.2.4 BUC

3.2.5 SSPA

3.2.6 Feed and Parabolic Reflector

3.2.7 LNA

3.2.8 BDC

3.2.9 Combined Components (LNB)

3.3 Basic Networking Terminology

3.3.1 IP Address

3.3.2 Subnet Mask

3.3.3 Default Gateway

3.3.4 Router

3.3.5 Switch

3.3.6 TCP/IP Enhancers

3.4 Encryption Terminology

3.4.1 TRANSEC

3.4.2 VPN

3.4.3 HAIPE

3.4.4 CT vs PT

3.4.5 Security Associations (SA)

3.4.6 COMSEC

3.4.7 Real Time Clock

3.4.8 Common INEs

3.5 Infrastructure

3.6 Environmental Factors

3.7 Preparation for Storage or Shipment

3.8 Destruction of Material to Prevent Enemy Use

3.9 Stingray Hawkeye III Capabilities and Features

3.9.1 Stingray Hawkeye III 1.2m Antenna Specifications

3.9.2 Stingray Hawkeye III 1.2m Antenna Variant Transit Cases

3.9.3 Pedestal Transit Case

3.9.4 Ancillary/Ka-Band RF Equipment Transit Case

3.9.5 Antenna Uninterruptable Power Supply (UPS) Transit Case

3.9.6 FDMA Transit Case

3.9.7 ECU Transit Case

3.10 Stingray Hawkeye III 1.2m Variant Software

4.1 Pre-Deployment Coordination

4.1.1 45 Days Prior to Mission

Unclassified // For Official Use Only viii

4.1.2 One Month Prior to Mission

4.1.3 Two Weeks Prior to Mission

4.1.4 One Week Prior to Mission

4.1.5 Three Days Prior to Mission

4.1.6 Mission Checklist

4.1.7 Site Selection

4.2 Assembling the Stingray Hawkeye III 1.2m Antenna

4.2.1 Set up the Antenna Pedestal

4.2.2 Attach the Feed Assembly

4.2.3 Cable the ODU

4.2.4 Attach the Antenna Reflector

4.3 Preparing the FDMA Transit Case for Operations

4.3.1 Install the ECU

4.3.2 Cable and Configure the FDMA Transit Case Rear Access Panel

4.3.3 Select the EBEM or the NOVRA for On-Line Operations

4.3.4 Power ON the FDMA and EBEM Modem

4.4 Acquiring the Satellite

4.4.1 Cable and Configure the Transport Laptop

4.4.2 Configure the Transport Laptop

4.4.3 Configure ViewSAT-e for Beacon Tracking

4.4.4 AVCOM Spectrum Analyzer Software

4.4.5 Operating AVCOM

4.5 Configuring the Enhanced Bandwidth Efficient Modem (EBEM) for Operations v02.01.05

4.5.1 Initial Configuration of the EBEM

4.5.2 Configure IP Modem Address or Subnet Mask or Gateway IP Address

4.5.3 Configure Modem using LTC GUI: Ensure EBEM is in Remote Mode

4.5.4 Changing EBEM settings using LCT

4.5.5 Configure the EBEM Modulator

4.5.6 Configure the EBEM Demodulator

4.5.7 Activation the EBEM Modem

4.5.8 Activate the Node for DISA Access

4.6 Configuring the NOVRA Satellite Receiver for Operations

4.6.1 Cable the Transport Laptop for a Static IP Address

4.6.2 Program the NOVRA Satellite Receiver for Operations

4.7 End-of Mission Procedures

4.7.1 Send the Antenna Offline in ViewSAT-e for DISA Operations

4.7.2 Zeroize the EBEM

4.7.3 Disassemble the FDMA Kit

4.7.4 Disassemble the Stingray Hawkeye III 1.2m Antenna

5.1 Preventative Maintenance

5.1.1 Maintenance and Repairs

Unclassified // For Official Use Only ix

5.1.2 References

5.1.3 Receiving a System

5.1.4 PMCS Tasks

5.1.5 Cable PMCS Procedures

5.1.6 Packaging, Handling, Storage & Transportation (PHS&T)

5.1.7 Standard Hardware Procedures

5.1.8 Theater-to-SPAWAR Shipping

5.2 Corrective Maintenance

5.2.1 Unable to Receive

5.2.2 Troubleshoot the TX Cable

5.2.3 Troubleshoot the GPS

5.2.4 Verify Activation

Unclassified // For Official Use Only x

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 1 Stingray Hawkeye III 1.2m Antenna Variant Figure 2 Stingray Hawkeye III 1.2m Antenna Signal and Data Flow Figure 3 Stingray Hawkeye III 1.2m Antenna Variant Transit Cases Figure 4 Pedestal Transit Case Figure 5 Antenna Pedestal Controls and Indicators Figure 6 Reflector Petals Figure 7 Ancillary/Ka-Band RF Equipment Transit Case Contents Figure 8 ODU Controls and Indicators Figure 9 Ka-Band LNB Connectors Figure 10 Ka-Band Feed Assembly Controls and Indicators Figure 11 Cable Bag Figure 12 Allen Wrench Component Figure 13 ODU Power Cable Connectors Figure 14 M&C Breakout Cable Connectors Figure 15 LAN Cable 50ft Connectors Figure 16 TracStar Control Cable Connectors Figure 17 Modem Console Cable Connectors Figure 18 ACU Console Cable Connectors Figure 19 External GPS Puck Connectors and Components Figure 20 EXT DAGR Cable Connectors Figure 21 Sand Bag Figure 22 Grounding Rod Figure 23 BUC PWR M&C Connectors Figure 24 Ka-Band TX Cable Connectors Figure 25 Outrigger Leg Components Figure 26 Inclinometer and Compass Components Figure 27 TracStar ACU Controller Controls and Indicators Figure 28 Antenna UPS Transit Case Contents Figure 29 UPS Controls and Indicators Figure 30 UPS Power Cable Connectors Figure 31 UPS Adapter Cable Connectors Figure 32 FDMA Transit Case Contents Figure 33 Shipping Plate Components Figure 34 LAN Cable Connectors Figure 35 Satellite Receiver Controls and Indicators Figure 36 EBEM Controls and Indicators Figure 37 L-Band Distribution Assembly Controls and Indicators Figure 38 Rear Access Panel Connectors Figure 39 EBEM RX Cable Connectors Figure 40 EBEM TX Cable Connectors Figure 41 Spectrum Analyzer Cable Connectors Figure 42 L-Band HBP Filter Kit Figure 43 TX HPF Figure 44 RX HPF Figure 45 ECU Transit Case Figure 46 ECU Components Figure 47 Attenuator Cable Connectors Figure 48 IFL Cable Assembly Connectors Figure 49 AC Power Cable Connectors Figure 50 Antenna Position Figure 51 Opened Outrigger Leg Mounting Latch Figure 52 Attaching Outrigger Leg to Pedestal Transit Case Figure 53 Footpad Being Lowered to Outrigger Leg Figure 54 Five Points of Contact Figure 55 Ka-Band BUC PWR M&C Cable to Ka-Band Connection Figure 56 Ka-Band TX Cable to BUC Connection

Unclassified // For Official Use Only xi

Figure 57 Feed Assembly Posts to Pedestal Receptacles Figure 58 Ka-Band Feed Assembly Alignment Figure 59 Securing Pedestal Latches to Feed Assembly Figure 60 Ka-Band Feed Assembly Cable Connections Figure 61 Ka-Band LNB to Feed Assembly Waveguide Connection Figure 62 Ka-Band LNB RX Cable Connection Figure 63 Ka-Band Feed Horn Polarization Figure 64 Ka-Band LNB RX Cable Connection Figure 65 ODU Guide Pins Figure 66 ODU Cable Bundle Connections Figure 67 ODU Power Cable Connection Figure 68 UPS Adapter Cable Connections Figure 69 Antenna UPS Power Cable Connection AC INPUT port and an external power source Figure 70 Pedestal Deploy Button Figure 71 Petals 2 and 6 Attached to the Center Hub Figure 72 Petal 4 Attached to the Center Hub Figure 73 Petals 3 and 5 Attached to the Center Hub Figure 74 FDMA Transit Case Shipping Plate Removal Figure 75 Removal of FDMA Transit Case Panel Covers Figure 76 Align and Connect the ECU Figure 77 Connect the ECU Drip Hose Figure 78 Connect the ECU AC Power Cable Figure 79 Align Transit Case Latches Figure 80 ECU Latch Closure Figure 81 IFL Cable to FDMA Rear Panel Figure 82 IFL Cable to ODU Figure 83 FDMA Transit Case Rear Access Panel Cable Connections Figure 84 FDMA Transit Case Rear Access Panel Cable Connections Figure 85 Selecting Frequency Bandwidth Figure 86 Power ON the FDMA Figure 87 Power ON the L-Band Distribution Assembly Figure 88 100Ft LAN Cable Connections 146 100ft LAN Cable Connections Figure 89 Network Window Figure 90 Network and Sharing Center Window Figure 91 Network Connections Window Figure 92 Local Area Connection Properties Window Figure 93 Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) Properties Window Figure 94 Monitor Page Figure 95 System Page Figure 96 Beacon Receiver Page Figure 97 ACU Page Figure 98 Configuration Drop-down Display Figure 99 Point Page Figure 100 ACU Display Page Figure 101 Beacon Tracking Sequence Figure 102 AVCOM Software Figure 103 Cable the FDMA and Black Laptop Figure 104 AVCOM Standard GUI v3.0.0.Icon Figure 105 AVCOM Standard GUI v3.0.0 Main Menu Figure 106 Select Ethernet Connection Figure 107 Configure Ethernet Controller Window Figure 108 Scan for Devices Window Figure 109 Configure Ethernet Controller Window Figure 110. Select the Spectrum Analyzer List Figure 111 Configure Spectrum Analyzer List Figure 112 Modify LAN Options Figure 113 Select the RUN button Figure 114 Enter Center (MHz) and Span (MHz)

Unclassified // For Official Use Only xii

Figure 115 EBEM LOGIN ADMIN LOGIN Screen Figure 116 ADMIN LOGIN Password Screen Figure 117 ENCRYPTION CHANGE PARAMS Screen Figure 118 NEW ADMIN PW Screen Figure 119 PASSWORD CHANGED Screen Figure 120 NEW USER PW Screen Figure 121 PASSWORD CHANGED Screen Figure 122 NEW RNG SEED Screen Figure 123 NEW RNG SEED 100 PCT COMPLETE Screen Figure 124 RND SEED CHANGED Screen Figure 125 NEW SMA TOKEN Screen Figure 126 UNIT WILL REBOOT = YES Screen Figure 127 EBEM MONITOR LOCAL Screen Figure 128 TX MODE Screen Example Figure 129 TX MODULATION Screen Example Figure 130 TX SERIAL RATE Screen Example Figure 131 TX DIFF ENCODE Screen Example Figure 132 TX FREQ Screen Example Figure 133 TX POWER Screen Example Figure 134 TX TIMING SRC Screen Example Figure 135 TX ENABLE OFF Screen Example Figure 136 EDIT MODULATOR Screen Example Figure 137 EDIT DEMODULATOR Screen Example Figure 138 RX MODE EBEM Screen Example Figure 139 RX MODULATION Screen Example Figure 140 RX ETH RATE Screen Example Figure 141 RX INNER CODE Screen Example Figure 142 RX SCRAMBLING Screen Example Figure 143 RX FREQ Screen Example Figure 144 RX TIMING SRC Screen Example Figure 145 RX ENABLE Screen Example Figure 146 EDIT DEMODULATOR Screen Example Figure 147 CONFIGURATION EDIT Screen Example Figure 148 CONFIGURATION SAVE Screen Example Figure 149 SAVE Screen Example Figure 150 SAVE Screen Example Figure 151 CONFIGURATION SAVE Screen Example Figure 152 CONFIGURATION LOAD Screen Example Figure 153 LOAD Screen Figure 154 LOAD Screen Example Figure 155 CONFIG LOADED Screen Example Figure 156 Modem Acquisition Figure 157 Novra Management Icon Figure 158 Device List Window Figure 159 Device Password Login Window Figure 160 S300 Satellite Receiver Management Console Window Figure 161 Satellite Window displays Figure 162 Success Pop-up Window Figure 163 S300D Management Console Window Figure 164 IP Data Window Figure 165 IP Data Window Figure 166 Success Pop-up Window Figure 167 NOVRA Baseband Connection Figure 168 EBEM Shaded +, -, and 0 Buttons Figure 169 EBEM ACTIVE, BYPASS, and FAULT LEDs Illuminated Figure 170 DA Form 2028-2 Page One Figure 171 DA Form 2028-2 Page Two Figure 185 Wiring Diagram

Unclassified // For Official Use Only xiii

LIST OF TABLES

Table 1 Lift Precaution Guidelines Table 2 RF Radiation Hazard Boundary Calculations Table 3 GNCC CND Watch Contact Information Table 4 Reportable Incidents Table 5 Security Assistance Contact List Table 6 Stingray Hawkeye III 1.2m Antenna Specifications Table 7 Stingray Hawkeye III 1.2m Antenna Variant Transit Case Weights and Measurements Table 8 Pedestal Transit Case Contents Table 9 Antenna Pedestal Controls and Indicators Table 10 Ancillary/Ku-Band RF Equipment Transit Case Contents Table 11 ODU Controls and Indicators Table 12 Ka-Band LNB Connectors Table 13 Ka-Band Feed Assembly Controls and Indicators Table 14 ODU Power Cable Connectors Table 15 M&C Breakout Cable Connectors Table 16 LAN Cable 50ft Connectors Table 17 TracStar Control Cable Connectors Table 18 Modem Console Cable Connectors Table 19 ACU Console Cable Connectors Table 20 External GPS Puck Connectors and Components Table 21 EXT DAGR Cable Connectors Table 22 Sand Bag Table 23 Grounding Rod Table 24 BUC PWR M&C Connectors Table 25 Ka-Band TX Cable Connectors Table 26 Outrigger Leg Components Table 27 Inclinometer and Compass Components Table 28 TracStar ACU Controller Controls and Indicators Table 29 Antenna UPS Transit Case Contents Table 30 UPS Controls and Indicators Table 31 UPS Power Cable Connectors Table 32 UPS Adapter Cable Connectors Table 33 FDMA Transit Case Contents Table 34 Shipping Plate Components Table 35 LAN Cable Connectors Table 36 Satellite Receiver Controls and Indicators Table 37 EBEM Controls and Indicators Table 38 L-Band Distribution Assembly Controls and Indicators Table 39 Rear Access Panel Connectors Table 40 EBEM RX Cable Connectors Table 41 EBEM TX Cable Connectors Table 42 Spectrum Analyzer Cable Connectors Table 43 TX HPF Connectors Table 44 RX HPF Connectors Table 45 ECU Transit Case Table 46 ECU Components Table 47 Attenuator Cable Connectors Table 48 IFL Cable Assembly Connectors Table 49 AC Power Cable Connectors Table 50 ODU PMCS Tasks Table 51 Antenna Pedestal PMCS Tasks Table 52 Abbreviations/Acronyms and Definitions Table 53 Units of Measure

Unclassified // For Official Use Only xiv

Unclassified // For Official Use Only SECTION 1 SAFETY

Unclassified // For Official Use Only 1

SECTION 1: Safety SECTION 1: Safety instructs the user and operating personnel on safety regulations which must be observed at all times. The following information identifies general safety requirements applicable to anyone performing the procedures included in this O&M manual. Equipment of this nature has inherent hazards. Only trained operators and service personnel should work on or operate this equipment.

Unclassified // For Official Use Only 2

1.1 Safety Information Throughout This Manual

It is important to understand and follow all safety information throughout this manual:

• The safety information throughout this manual instructs the user and operating personnel on safety regulations, which must be observed at all times. The following information identifies general safety requirements applicable to anyone performing the procedures included in the system Operations and Maintenance Manual. Equipment of this nature has inherent hazards. Only trained Operators and Service Personnel should work on or operate this equipment.

• DO NOT service or adjust equipment alone. Under no circumstances should any person attempt to service or adjust equipment except in the presence of someone who is capable of rendering aid.

Warnings and cautions are used throughout this manual to alert the user to special conditions regarding safety or correct performance of a particular step or steps. They are placed immediately prior to the procedural step that they apply to or immediately prior to the procedure itself if they apply to the entire procedure.

Warnings emphasize information or procedures that relate to personnel:

Warning Statements

This table denotes a WARNING in a procedural step. A WARNING is used whenever personnel could be harmed as a result of the procedure not being correctly followed.

Cautions emphasize information or procedures that relate to equipment:

Caution Statements

This table denotes a CAUTION in a procedural step. A CAUTION is used whenever equipment could be damaged as a result of the procedure not being correctly followed.

Warning and caution statements are constructed in three parts: the hazard, the correct action to be performed, and the result of failing to comply with the action.

Systems of this nature have inherent hazards. Operators should be familiar with the following potential hazards and should exercise caution and vigilance when operating the systems:

1.1.1 Warning and Caution Statements

1.1.2 System Hazard Overview

Unclassified // For Official Use Only 3

Electrical Shock Hazard

When working on system equipment, operators should follow necessary precautions to reduce the chances of electrical shock. Refer to 1.2 Electrical Precautions for more information on specific guidelines.

Electrostatic Discharge Sensitive (ESDS) Material Hazard

Specific cautions should be used when handling and operating ESDS materials. Refer to 1.2.2 Handling ESDS Equipment for more information on specific guidelines.

Radio Frequency Burn Hazard

When operating RF equipment, precautions should be taken to prevent radio frequency burns. Refer to

1.7 Radio Frequency (RF) Hazards for more information on specific guidelines.

Heavy Lifting Warning

Always use common sense when lifting and carrying equipment and equipment cases. Never lift heavy equipment alone. Transit cases and components may be heavy or contain heavy objects. Care should be taken when lifting heavy objects. Many objects require more than one person to lift them. Refer to

1.6 Lift Precautions for more information on specific guidelines.

Fire Hazard

DO NOT operate the generators if a fire extinguisher is not present. During refueling of the generators, ensure engine is OFF and another team member stands by with a fire extinguisher. Fuel vapors can be ignited by an arc induced by a strong Radio Frequency (RF) field. RF energy can induce currents into any metal object. Personnel must be constantly alert to the fact that electronic transmitting equipment can cause hazardous voltages to be induced in various equipment and metal objects. For maximum safety, all transmitting devices should be off during refueling operations. DO NOT overfill fuel tanks.

Wipe up spilled fuel immediately with rags and spread dry sweep or sand on a spill area. Leaking oil and electrolyte are fire hazards that can cause injury or death. Upon detection of a leak, operators or maintenance personnel should stand by with a portable fire extinguisher until the problem is corrected.

Trip Hazard

Caution should be taken when setting up and operating systems using cords, cables, and outrigger legs that can present tripping hazards.

Motion Hazards or Pinch Points Warning

The antenna contains moving parts that are in motion during the acquisition and stow functions. DO NOT insert any part of your body into an area that may cause injury while the equipment is in use.

Battery Warning

The system uses components that require the use of batteries. Care should be taken to ensure batteries are not leaking any type of fluid prior to working on these components.

Unclassified // For Official Use Only 4

Explosive Material Warning

Explosive/flammable materials are a fire hazard. Store explosive/flammable materials in authorized areas only, and do NOT store aerosol cans, cleaning solvents, etc., near system equipment.

Cuts and Punctures Warning

Frayed wire cables may cut or puncture unprotected skin. Wear leather gloves when handling winch-wire rope. DO NOT handle wire rope with bare hands.

Hazardous Vapors Warning

Cleaning agents, aerosols, gases under pressure or various liquids may produce vapors that can cause sickness, injury or death. DO NOT expose yourself to prolonged contact with hazardous vapors.

Hearing Protection Warning

Wear hearing protection when working in close proximity to equipment producing high levels of noise.

Hearing protection includes earplugs, earmuffs, or headsets. Failure to wear hearing protection may result in temporary or permanent hearing loss.

Eye Protection Warning

Wear eye protection when exposed to areas that contain flying debris or other potentially hazardous conditions that may result in eye injury.

1.2 Electrical Precautions

High voltage is used in the operation of this equipment. Never work on electronic equipment unless there is another person nearby who is familiar with the operation and hazards of the equipment and who is competent in administering first aid. When technicians are aided by operators, they must be warned about the dangerous area.

Whenever possible, the power supply to the equipment must be turned off before beginning work on the equipment.

Take particular care to ground every capacitor likely to hold a dangerous potential. When working inside the equipment, after the power has been turned off, always ground every part before touching it.

Repair of electronic equipment is normally accomplished with the circuit de-energized. If at all possible, avoid making repairs to energized equipment. Repairs shall not be made on energized electronic equipment unless using approved procedures or permission to perform such a repair has been granted by the commanding officer. In such an emergency, the repair of energized circuits shall be accomplished by trained personnel and supervised by an experienced technician or officer. Every care shall be taken to observe the safety precautions.

Operating personnel must observe all safety regulations at all times. DO NOT replace components or make adjustments inside the equipment when high voltage is being supplied to the system. Under certain conditions, dangerous potentials may still exist even when the main power supply is turned off. Capacitors retain extremely high charges even when power is not being supplied to them. To avoid casualties, always disable power, and discharge and ground any circuit before touching it.

Be careful not to contact high-voltage connections or 115 VAC input connectors when installing or operating this equipment. Whenever the nature of the operation permits, keep one hand away from the equipment to reduce the hazard of current flowing through the body. Do not be misled by the term “low voltage.” Potentials as low as 50V may cause death under adverse conditions.

1.2.1 Guidelines for Operating Electrical Equipment

Unclassified // For Official Use Only 5

Certain assemblies and components will be damaged by seemingly undetectable electrostatic discharge. Care must be exercised when handling, repairing, or working on equipment associated with these items. Use ESDS precautionary procedures in accordance with Military Standard 1686 (MIL-STD-1686), Military Standard:

Electrostatic Discharge Control Program for Protection of Electrical and Electronic Parts, Assemblies, and Equipment.

Electrostatic charges are generated by the relative motion between materials or by flow of liquids, vapors, or gases.

Common ESDS sources include personnel, items made of plain plastics, and processing equipment. ESDS parts can be damaged by direct contact with a charged source; they can also be damaged by charges induced by an electrostatic field. ESDS parts include microcircuits, discrete semiconductors, thick and thin film resistors, integrated circuit chips, and hybrid devices.

When handling ESDS items, a skin-contact wrist, leg or ankle ground strap should be worn. In addition, a long-sleeve protective shirt and close fitting, short-sleeve shirts or blouses should be worn. The wrist and foot straps dissipate static charges and equalize static levels with work surface static levels.

When handling ESDS parts, take the following precautions:

• Before touching an ESDS item, attach a personnel wrist, leg or ankle ground strap and connect the other end to an equipment or chassis ground.

• After removing an ESDS item, immediately place the item in an ESD protective envelope or package.

• Before opening an ESD protective package, ground the package to the equipment chassis to dissipate any accumulated charge on the package.

• Open the package at the connector end of the enclosed item, if possible.

• Remove the ESDS item from the ESD protective package and install the item into the equipment without touching parts, electrical terminals, and circuitry.

• Perform all other required actions before removing the personnel ground strap, including tightening of fasteners and replacement of covers. If the ground strap is not worn, touch the grounded equipment chassis before each action.

When an adult is the victim of electrical shock, the following steps should be performed:

STEP 1 DO NOT try to pull or grab the individual.

STEP 2 Send for help as soon as possible.

STEP 3 If possible, turn off the electrical power.

STEP 4 If you cannot turn off the electrical power, pull, push or lift the person to safety using a wooden pole, rope or some nonconductive material.

STEP 5 After the injured person is free of contact with the source of electrical shock, move the person a short distance away and immediately start necessary first aid procedures.

1.2.2 Handling ESDS Equipment

1.2.3 Helping Victims of Electrical Shock

Unclassified // For Official Use Only 6

Personnel working with or near high voltages should be familiar with modern methods of resuscitation. When an adult stops breathing, check the victim for responsiveness. If there is no response, call 911 or local medical authorities and return to the victim. In most locations, the emergency dispatcher can assist you with Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) instructions.

Performance of these techniques by uncertified personnel could result in further injury or death to the victim.

Follow these electronic guidelines during operation and maintenance of the equipment to ensure personnel safety and health and to protect equipment from damage:

• Provide warning signs and suitable guards to prevent personnel from coming into accidental contact with dangerous voltages.

• Only reach into or enter energized electronics equipment enclosures for the purpose of servicing or adjusting when prescribed by applicable technical manuals or other approved documentation. This can only be accomplished with the immediate presence of another person capable of securing power and rendering adequate aid in the event of an emergency.

• Removal of a unit or part from the normal location within an assembly and the energizing of the unit or part while it is outside the normal enclosures, removes the protection features such as interlocks, grounds, and enclosures.

Since these safety features no longer exist, take special precautions and safety measures.

• Ground the chassis and frame of all units removed for servicing. Ground all circuits normally grounded in operation whenever power is applied to the unit.

• Adhere to all Lock Out/Tag Out requirements. DO NOT energize any equipment that is tagged-out. Properly clear the Tag Out first.

• Use insulated rubber mats and rubber gloves when performing preventive or corrective maintenance on energized electronic equipment.

• Only perform preventive or corrective maintenance on energized electronic equipment when duty-authorized personnel are available.

• Before touching a conductor or electronic component, verify that it has been de-energized by using a voltage tester or an approved shorting probe.

• Never defeat an interlock or built-in safety device. Modify such safeguard circuits only as authorized by the cognizant Systems Command.

• Perform periodic preventive maintenance tests and inspections to ensure proper operation of these devices/circuits.

• Personnel working with or near dangerous voltages must be trained in modern methods of resuscitation.

1.2.4 Resuscitation by Certified Personnel

1.2.5 Guidelines for Servicing Electrical Equipment

Unclassified // For Official Use Only 7

• Only operate the components from the type of power source indicated on the unit or as specified in the operating instructions.

• Never touch non-insulated wires or terminals unless they have been disconnected.

• Under no circumstances will a person operate or maintain equipment without the immediate presence or assistance of another person capable of rendering aid.

• Be careful not to contact high-voltage connections or 115 Volts Alternating Current (VAC) input connections when installing or operating this equipment.

• Whenever the nature of the operation permits, keep one hand away from the equipment to reduce the hazard of current flowing through the body.

1.3 Grounding Equipment

Contact local authorities to ensure no underground obstruction, such as buried electrical cables and/or water pipes, are in the area prior to digging or driving electrical grounding rods into the ground.

Eye protection should be worn when driving grounding rods. Failure to observe this warning could result in eye injury from metal splinters that may break away from the striking plate.

To prevent injury to personnel and damage to equipment, the equipment must be grounded to a suitable ground in a fixed structure. The impedance of the ground must not exceed 10 Mega-Ohms. Normal grounding-braid wire must be connected between each module and then to a ground rod or suitable facility ground.

The system contains static-sensitive electronics. Grounding straps and/or grounding rods provided with the system are the preferred method for grounding. If the system does not come with grounding equipment, use the local grounding system. This grounding method should be compliant to MIL-STD 188-124B, Grounding, Bonding, and Shielding. For safety, periodically check the resistance value of the anti-static strap, which should be between 1 to 10 Mega-Ohms. Also, ensure the work area is properly grounded. To minimize component damage by electrostatic discharge, handle modules only after properly discharging static electricity.

1.4 Power Precautions

When working with or near power, take the following precautions:

• The system will use available military and/or commercial power. In general, at forward-deployed locations, local power is most desirable, if available and stable. Otherwise, generator power should be used.

• DO NOT service or adjust equipment alone. Under no circumstances should any person attempt to service or adjust equipment except in the presence of someone who is capable of rendering aid.

Unclassified // For Official Use Only 8

1.5 Site Precautions

When selecting a site, take the following precautions:

• The baseband must be set up within a building or shelter that provides adequate space and environmental protection.

• To avoid the danger of system failure, the baseband should not be exposed to extreme environmental conditions such as blowing dirt or sand, rain, snow, etc.

• Refer to the Site Selection section of this O&M manual for additional site precautions.

1.6 Lift Precautions

In accordance with MIL-STD-1472F, DOD Design Criteria Standard: Human Engineering, equipment, and equipment cases must be lifted following the guidelines outlined below:

Table 1 Lift Precaution Guidelines

LIFT ONLY LIFT AND CARRY

LIFT-TO HEIGHT

ABOVE

MAXIMUM

WEIGHT

LIFT-TO

HEIGHT ABOVE

MAXIMUM

WEIGHT

MAX

DISTANCE

Lift Teams – Male and Female * One-Person Lift 3 ft.

5 ft.

44 lbs.

37 lbs.

3 ft.

42 lbs.

33 ft.

Two-Person Lift 3 ft.

88 lbs.

74 lbs.

84 lbs.

Three-Person Lift 3 ft.

121 lbs.

101 lbs.

115 lbs.

Lift Teams–Male Only

One-Man Lift 3 ft.

87 lbs.

56 lbs.

82 lbs.

Two-Man Lift 3 ft.

174 lbs.

112 lbs.

164 lbs.

Three-Man Lift 3 ft.

239 lbs.

154 lbs.

225 lbs.

* To calculate the Maximum Weight to be lifted for Lift Teams of more than three people:

Example: Four-Person Lift to 3 feet: (44 x 0.75) + 121 = 154 lbs.

1. Multiply the Maximum Weight Lifted for the One-Person (One-Man) Lift for the appropriate Lift-To Height Above Floor by 0.75. (44 x 0.75 = 33)

2. Multiply the result by the number of additional people. (33 x 1 = 33)

3. Add the result to the Maximum Weight Lifted for the Three-Person (or Three-Man) Lift for the appropriate Lift-To Height Above Floor. (33 + 121 = 154)

Unclassified // For Official Use Only 9

1.7 Radio Frequency (RF) Hazards

Dangerous RF power levels exist on and around antennas during operation. Therefore, a safety zone should be established around any Satellite Communications (SATCOM) device. RF electromagnetic radiation can cause serious burns and injury.

The RF Warning Sticker located on the antenna contains the table for calculating the Radio Frequency Radiation (RFR) hazard zone boundary by using antenna elevation angles (+degrees) and RFR hazard zone boundary distances. See Table 2.

Table 2 RF Radiation Hazard Boundary Calculations

Antenna Elevation Angle Hazard Zone Size

≤12º 7.0 m

13º 6.5 m

14º- 15º 5.5 m

16º- 17º 5.0 m

18º- 19º 4.5 m

20º- 21º 4.0 m

22º- 25º 3.5 m

26º- 29º 3.0 m

30º- 34º 2.5 m

>34º 2.0 m

DO NOT stand in the direct path of the antenna when power is on.

DO NOT disconnect, repair or replace the silver Transmit (TX) cable while power is on.

Because of Radio Frequency (RF) Hazards, a safety zone should be established around the antenna. This safety zone should extend beyond the front of the Feed Horn and extend in an arc to 90 degrees of a center line on either side of the Feed Horn. The safety zone should be marked off to prevent others from entering the area. The area exposed to the main antenna beam must be free of elevated structures up to a range of 10m from the antenna.

The hazardous distance that radiation emits from the antenna is determined by the elevation level of the antenna.

The lower the elevation, the further the radiation hazard area extends.

Ensure no power is running to the antenna before working on the antenna or any of the antenna connectors. Do NOT work on antenna cables or waveguides while power is on. Lethal high voltages exist within antenna transmission lines and on exposed transmitter antenna connections.

Transmitter cables should be disconnected, and transmitters should be tagged to prevent operation of the antenna system when performing setup, tear down, or maintenance

Unclassified // For Official Use Only SECTION 2 SECURITY

Unclassified // For Official Use Only 10

SEC TION 2: Security SECTION 2: Security provides operators with a basic awareness of the minimum security requirements, functions, mechanisms, and practices required to install, operate, and maintain the equipment described in this O&M manual.

Unclassified // For Official Use Only 11

2.1 Data Security Requirements

The following security requirements must be adhered to during the deployment, employment and redeployment of the system, to include installation and operation in a particular facility, surrounding, or environment:

• Department of Defense (DOD) Instruction 8500.01 - Cybersecurity

• DOD Instruction 8510.0 - Risk Management Framework (RMF) For DOD Information Technology (IT)

• DOD Directive 8140.01 – Cyberspace Workforce Management

• DOD Intelligence Information System (DODIIS) Joint Security Implementation Guidance (DJSIG)

• Intelligence Community Directive (ICD) 503 - Intelligence Community Information Technology Systems Security

Risk Management

• (SOCOM Units) United States Special Operations Command (USSOCOM) Manual 380-1 - Information Security

Program

• (SOCOM Units) USSOCOM Manual 380-3 - Cyber Security

• (SOCOM Units) USSOCOM Directive 380-10 - Information Assurance Awareness, Training and Certification

• (SOCOM Units) USSOCOM Cyber Security Field Guide Publication

• Committee on National Security Systems Instruction (CNSSI) No. 1253 - Security Categorization and Control

Selection for National Security Systems

• National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Special Publication 800-53r4 - Security and Privacy

Controls for Federal Information Systems and Organizations

2.2 Security Information

The objective of this section is to provide Cybersecurity guidance to the Stingray administrators, users, and maintainers for the safe and secure installation and operation of the terminal. The guidelines in this section are to ensure the protection of all information, equipment, and material associated with and accessed by the fielding unit.

The terms Black, Red, and Grey identify Unclassified (includes Unclassified/FOUO), classified Secret, and classified Top Secret/SCI classifications, respectively, throughout this manual.

This symbol is used throughout this manual to denote a SECURITY ALERT in a procedural step.

Security Alerts precede the text of any procedure involving a clear risk to security.

2.3 Security Policy

Each Organization that utilizes the Stingray or similar systems will have security policies governing their use. These policies and responsibilities are necessary to ensure adequate protection through a defense-in-depth structure that allows users actively and passively preserve the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of SIE information and information systems. This includes providing for restoration of information systems (IS) by incorporating protection, detection, and reaction capabilities.

Unclassified // For Official Use Only 12

2.4 Cybersecurity Defined

Prevention of damage to as well as protection and restoration of computers, electronic communications systems, electronic communications services, wire communications, and electronic communication, including information contained therein, to ensure its Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability in the Risk Management Framework (RMF) as well as, non-repudiation and authentication.

• Confidentiality: The system allows only authorized persons to gain access to the system and the information received, processed, stored, or published by the system.

• Integrity: The system ensures that information received, processed, stored, or published has not been altered (modified) or destroyed either by defect or malicious tampering.

• Availability: The system ensures that information received, processed, stored, or published is available to authorized users when needed.

• Non-Repudiation: The system ensures that those who gain access to the information received, processed, stored, or published by the system cannot deny having interacted with the system or its information.

• Authentication: The system verifies the identity of a user, process, or device that is requesting access to the information received, processed, stored, or published by the system.

NOTE DOD networks are under constant attack from cybersecurity threats launched from the Internet or from malicious software embedded in e-mail attachments, removable media, or even in the hardware DOD procedures. Every connected device is susceptible to cyber vulnerabilities making cyber threats real and increasingly dangerous every day. Threats to the DOD networks can impact the security of the United States.

2.5 Common Threat Sources

• Directed Denial Of Service Attack: An attempt to make a machine or network resource unavailable for its intended use.

• Botnets: Networks made up of remote-controlled computers, or “bots.” These computers have been infected with malware that allows them to be remotely controlled. Some botnets consist of hundreds of thousands — or even millions —of computers.

• Malicious Software (Malware): Any software used to disrupt computer operation, gather sensitive information, or gain access to private computer systems.

- Virus: When executed, replicates by inserting copies of itself (possibly modified) into other computer programs, data files, or the boot sector of the hard drive; when this replication succeeds, the affected areas are then said to be “infected.”

- Worm: Standalone malware computer program that replicates itself in order to spread to other computers.

- Trojan Horse: Often acts as a back door, contacting a controller which can then have unauthorized access to the affected computer.

- Ransomware: A type of malicious software designed to block access to a computer system until a sum of money is paid.

Unclassified // For Official Use Only 13

• Human

- Insider Threat: Personnel with authorized access who either intentionally or inadvertently disclose classified information, introduce malicious code, logic bombs, or vandalize information systems.

- Phishing: A technique used to gain personal information for purposes of identity theft, using fraudulent e-mail messages that appear to be legitimate. These authentic-looking messages are designed to deceive recipients into divulging personal data such as account numbers, passwords, credit card numbers, and Social Security numbers.

- Pharming: The fraudulent practice of directing Internet users to an unauthorized website, which mimics the appearance of a legitimate one, in order to obtain personal information such as passwords, account numbers, etc.

- User/Operator Error: Unintentional negligent discharge of classified information, cross domain violations, and execution of malicious code.

- Poor Security Practices: Failure to mark and protect Unclassified For Official Use Only, classified media, sharing of passwords, and poor Operations Security (OPSEC) practices.

• Natural Disasters (i.e. hurricanes, tornados, thunderstorms)

2.6 Common Tactical Network Violations

It is important to understand what is authorized on a DOD network prior to deployment. The following list includes examples of the most common violations identified in a deployed environment. (See current version of SOCOM Cyber Security Field guide)

• Category 5 Non-Compliance Activity: Unauthorized Software (i.e. Google chat, Skype, Peer-to-Peer File sharing) – Do not install unapproved software.

• Cross-Domain Violations: Do not use the same laptop to configure each network. Be aware of information classification typed when utilizing information from higher classifications. Ensure files/media transferred between systems of different classifications is accomplished by approved Data Transfer Agents, who will ensure only approved media is transferred.

• Category 7 Malicious Logic: Malicious software installed without consent by adversaries.

• Unauthorized Devices: Do not plug personal hard drives or Personal Electronic Devices (PEDs) (i.e.

smartphones, MP3 players, tablets, digital cameras etc.…) into any Stingray equipment.

• Transferring system configurations: Ensure router and other equipment configuration files are sent on the appropriately classified network. Unclassified//For Official Use Only and black router configurations must be sent with PKI email encryption – even between .mil accounts. Encrypt all U/FOUO files. If you cannot send or receive configuration files due to unavailable PKI constraints, use the AMRDEC website to transfer files – https://safe.amrdec.army.mil/SAFE. Never use or send U/FOUO files to commercial email accounts, such as Yahoo, Gmail, Hotmail, etc.

2.7 Cyber Threat Risk Reduction

Risk Management Framework for Department of Defense Information Technology Systems (RMF) (DODIT) identifies 18 Security Control Families