Attachment_2-_SINS-2_Specifications_Final.docx

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Scalable Integrated Navigation System Two (SINS-2) Federal contract opportunity
Solicitation number
HSCG44-16-R-001000
Issued by
Department of Homeland Security US Coast Guard

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Replaces Attachment 2 Specifications. Document change is to clear up track changes.

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Text version

Version 1.96

Attachment #1

Specifications for Scalable Integrated Navigation System 2 (SINS-2)

The U.S. Coast Guard is seeking to procure a scalable integrated maritime navigation system for installation on its fleet of boats, and as a backup navigation system on CG cutters. This effort is intended to standardize a suite of commercial electronic equipment and sensors consisting of a Multi-Function Display (MFD), Radar, Single Frequency Global Positioning System (GPS), Depth Sounder Unit with a selection of transducers, Heading Sensor, Autopilot, Weather Data Sensors, Video data recorders, Mission Data Recorders, marine grade power supplies and power converters. The integrated suite of equipment and sensors are herein referred to as the SINS-2 system. System components shall be available on the open market for a minimum of three years after contract award. To mitigate the risk of system degradation over time due to component obsolesence and ensure system integrated operation is maintained, the manufacturer may propose upgrades to existing devices and/or propose Form/Fit/Fuction next-generation devices under this contract. SINS-2 may be installed on up to 2056 vessels as the standard navigation system over the next ten (10) ten years.

Screen sizes refer to diagonal (corner-to-corner) measurement of the operational display area.

1. OVERVIEW

1.1 SINS-2

The SINS-2 specifications contain requirements identified as “Objective”. These requirements are the preferred system capabilities and will be evaluated based on degree of benefit provided. All other specifications contained herein are the minimum required specifications.

1.1.1 Operational Functions

1.1.1.1 SINS-2 shall include literature that directly supports the how the the following considerations in support of the selection criteria are met:

1.1.1.1.1 A scalable system that can accommodate various equipment configurations based on platform mission requirements. Scalability is defined as wide range of “ala carte” configuration options depending on vessel size and mission. Systems will range from very simple navigation equipment used on smaller open boats to integrated, multi-user systems used on larger boats and cutters.

1.1.1.1.2 System shall provide information to operators for safe navigation and operation of boats and cutters, and to provide a level of standardization across the Coast Guard’s fleet for both operators and maintainers.

1.1.1.1.2.1 In order to support the Coast Guard operators are routinely required to move from one vessel class to another vessel class. The same user interface is critical to effective operations, minimizes training and retraining programs. The system should apply Common Interface Logic (CIL) across the full range of the configurations.

1.1.1.1.2.2 The system should minimize, to the greatest extent possible, the numbers and types of components used throughout the Coast Guard. The intent of this is to minimize training and reduce the number of components managed through the Coast Guard’s logistics system.

1.1.1.2 Capabilities & Components:

1.1.1.2.1 SINS-2 shall provide the following navigational capabilities: Multi-Function Display (MFD), Radar, Single Frequency Global Positioning System (GPS), Depth Sounder Unit with a selection of transducers (specific to different hull materials and hull Mounting Locations ), Heading Sensor, data for Autopilot(s), marine grade power supplies and power converters.

1.1.1.2.2 SINS-2 shall allow for multiple MFDs and Remote Instrument Displays (RID) at multiple crew stations:

1.1.1.2.2.1 Each SINS-2 MFD shall have access to all information on the SINS-2 network and have the ability to perform all functions listed in Section 2.1.11.

1.1.1.2.2.2 Each SINS-2 RID shall have the ability to perform all functions listed in Section 2.1.18.

1.1.1.2.3 SINS-2 GPS shall be single-frequency GPS for navigation.

1.1.1.2.4 Typical Configurations (SINS-2 will be used on a wide range of vessels):

1.1.1.2.4.1 Small Open Boats (15 to 20 feet in length):

(a) A single small MFD integrated with GPS, depth sounder, heading sensors and receive inputs from AIS and DSC systems.

(b) A single small MFD with internal GPS configured for bracketed surface and flush mount. In the bracket mounted configuration, the unit may be frequently removed from the boat when not in use.

1.1.1.2.4.2 Mid-Sized Open Boat (approximately 25 feet in length):

(a) A single large MFD integrated with GPS, radar, depth and heading sensors, remote instrument display and receive input from AIS and DSC systems.

1.1.1.2.4.3 Mid-Sized Enclosed Boat (approximately 25 feet in length):

(a) A single large MFD integrated with GPS, radar, depth and heading sensors, remote instrument display and receive input from AIS and DSC systems.

1.1.1.2.4.4 Large Enclosed/Open Boat:

(a) Four large MFDs (or source processor units with separate displays and controllers), two RIDS, GPS, radar, depth, and heading. SINS-2 will integrate with external AIS and DSC to obtain target data, a EO/IR camera, multiple onboard video cameras, a weather sensor, and an autopilot system. Two of the MFDs and the RIDs will be mounted in an exposed bridge location.

1.1.1.2.4.5 Cutter Backup Navigation System:

(a) A single large MFD (or source processor unit with separate display and controller), GPS, radar, depth and heading. SINS-2 will integrate with external AIS and DSC to obtain target data.

1.1.2 SINS-2 shall have the ability to pass waypoints/routes between the MFDs.

1.1.3 Expandability: The SINS-2 shall have the ability to add the following:

1.1.3.1 Up to three additional MFDs.

1.1.3.2 Up to three additional RIDs.

1.1.3.3 SINS-2 shall have sufficient input/output ports to allow up to twelve sensors or external systems to be integrated.

1.1.3.4 SINS-2 shall have sufficient video input/output ports to allow up to four external video feeds (EO/IR camera, video cameras). Please see paragraph 2.1.11.15 for details.

1.1.3.5 SINS-2 shall have two ports to allow for the functionality to move data on/off the system for connection of industry standard removable media (USB, microUSB, SD, microSD, etc.).

2. SPECIFICATION

2.1 Performance Specification

2.1.1 Operating Environment:

2.1.1.1 Water Temp: 28 (min) to 95 (max) degrees Fahrenheit

2.1.1.2 Air Temp: -13 (min) to 131 (max) degrees Fahrenheit

2.1.1.3 Objective: Air Temp: -35 (min) to 155 (max) degrees Fahrenheit

2.1.1.4 Seas: up to 30 feet

2.1.1.5 Wind: up to 70 knot relative winds for radar antenna

2.1.1.6 Objective: Wind: up to 100 knot relative winds for radar antenna

2.1.2 Motions and Accelerations: SINS-2 shall be capable of withstanding the motions and accelerations associated with high speed planing boats operating in severe marine environment.

2.1.3 All components included as part of the SINS-2 system shall be compliant with International ElectroTechnical Commission (IEC) 60945, or documented equivalent.

2.1.4 Waterproof:

2.1.4.1 Display units shall meet IEC 60529 Ingress Protection (IP) 55.

2.1.4.2 Antenna units shall meet IEC 60529 IP 56.

2.1.5 General Specifications

2.1.5.1 System Voltage: 12 volts to 30 Volts Direct Current (VDC).

2.1.6 Interfaces

2.1.6.1 Data Exchanges

2.1.6.1.1 All components of the SINS-2 system shall be interconnected:

2.1.6.1.1.1 All information shall be viewable on the MFD

2.1.6.1.1.2 Selected information shall be viewable on the RID (see 2.1.18.3)

2.1.6.1.2 The communication between devices within the SINS-2 system shall be a NMEA 2000 backbone. All devices incapable of communicating on a NMEA 2000 backbone must therefore include a method (gateway, interface converter of direct MFD connection) in the overall system design.

2.1.6.1.3 Objective: All devices (sensors, displays, gateway devices, interface converters) the SINS-2 system shall be “NMEA 2000 Certified.”

2.1.6.1.4 Objective: All components that comprise the SINS-2 communication system backbone (i.e. cables, T connectors, etc.) shall be NMEA 2000 “Approved.”

2.1.6.1.5 SINS-2 must have a single vacant maintenance NMEA 0183 communication port that will be used periodically by an external laptop or other device to send/retrieve navigation, waypoint and route data.

Notional Data Exchange Diagram

2.1.7 Automatic Identification System (AIS)

2.1.7.1 The SINS-2 system shall send and receive message and target data to/from standard Class A and Class B AIS transceivers.

2.1.7.2 SINS-2 must interface with existing AIS transponders, which are presently incapable of communicating on a NMEA 2000 backbone. All vessels will require a method (gateway, interface converter, direct MFD connection) to receive AIS data except: AB-SKF, CB-M, AB-S and LCM.

Note: Further AIS specifications are detailed in Section 5: Coast Guard Specific Implementations.

2.1.8 Digital Selective Calling (DSC)

2.1.8.1 The SINS-2 system shall send and receive message and target data to/from standard Class D DSC VHF-FM radio.

2.1.8.2 SINS-2 must interface with existing DSC radios, which are presently incapable of communicating on a NMEA 2000 backbone. All vessels will require a method (gateway, interface converter, direct MFD connection) to receive DSC data.

2.1.9 Data Retention

2.1.9.1 The SINS-2 system shall allow retrieval and analysis of sensor data, listed in 2.1.9.3 for a minimum of 24 hours of system operation, independent of system power-down or power loss.

2.1.9.2 Objective: The SINS-2 system shall allow retrieval and analysis of sensor data, listed in 2.1.9.3 for a minimum of 72 hours of system operation, independent of system power-down or power loss.

2.1.9.3 The following data shall be recorded a minimum of once per second:

2.1.9.3.1 Position

2.1.9.3.2 Heading

2.1.9.3.3 Speed

2.1.9.3.4 Depth

2.1.9.3.5 Man-overboard

2.1.9.3.6 AIS targets

** Note: Any methodology can be leveraged to meet requirements 2.1.9.1 & 2.1.9.2(i.e. Internal MFD memory, Voyage Data Recorder, etc.).

2.1.10 Wireless

2.1.10.1 Any component of the SINS-2 system which allows wireless networking, shall be capable of having the wireless feature disabled.

2.1.10.1.1 SINS-2 shall remain otherwise fully functional when wireless is disabled.

2.1.11 Multi Function Display (MFD)

2.1.11.1 Size and Control

2.1.11.1.1 The SINS-2 system shall have a minimum of two size options for MFDs, nominal 7-8 inch display and nominal 10-12 inch display.

2.1.11.1.2 SINS-2 shall allow for an external controller (keyboard/ keyboard with integrated cursor control)(or other similar remote data entry device) to be connected that can be placed closer to the operator.

2.1.11.1.3 Additional MFDs shall be capable of displaying the same information as the primary MFD.

2.1.11.1.4 All displays shall provide an intensity control that allows:

2.1.11.1.4.1 MFDs and RIDs to be visible in direct sunlight

2.1.11.1.4.2 MFDs and RIDs to be visible at night without loss of night-vision

2.1.11.1.5 Objective: SINS-2 shall include an option for a source processor capable of providing generic video output.

2.1.11.1.5.1 Objective: SINS-2 shall include an option for a maritime monitor capable of displaying video output from the source processor.

2.1.11.2 Display Pages

2.1.11.2.1 SINS-2 shall allow the operator to toggle between a full screen view and horizontal and vertical screen splits:

2.1.11.2.1.1 Navigation

2.1.11.2.1.2 Radar

2.1.11.2.1.3 Depth Sounder

2.1.11.2.1.4 Video source

2.1.11.3 Display Data Items

2.1.11.3.1 SINS-2 shall have the ability to accept and display external sensors for the following:

2.1.11.3.1.1 Heading

2.1.11.3.1.2 Depth

2.1.11.3.1.3 Position

2.1.11.3.1.4 AIS target data

2.1.11.3.1.5 Radar target data

2.1.11.3.1.6 Radar video (overlay)

2.1.11.3.1.7 IO/IR/CCTV Camera System

2.1.11.3.1.8 Weather data Sensor system

2.1.11.3.2 SINS-2 shall have the ability to display position, course-over-ground, speed-over-ground, depth, heading, date, and time on all display pages.

2.1.11.3.3 SINS-2 shall display status icons for the Position Sensor, Radar, Depth Sounder, Speed Sensor and Heading Sensor.

2.1.11.4 Charting

2.1.11.4.1 SINS-2 shall use data derived from Official Hydrographic Office navigational data:

2.1.11.4.1.1 SINS-2 shall support Raster chart data

2.1.11.4.1.2 SINS-2 shall support Vector chart data

2.1.11.4.2 SINS-2 chart updates supporting derived data shall be available at a minimum of every 6 months.

2.1.11.4.3 Objective: SINS-2 shall use Official Hydrographic Office navigational charts as delivered by the Hydrographic Office:

2.1.11.4.3.1 Objective: SINS-2 shall support Raster data (RNC-BSB minimum)

2.1.11.4.3.2 Objective: SINS-2 shall support Vector data (ENC S-57 minimum)

2.1.11.4.4 Objective: SINS-2 shall be capable of applying ENC and RNC chart updates supplied by the Official Hydrographic Office monthly.

2.1.11.4.5 Objective: Vendor shall be a Official Hydrographic Office 3rd Party Partner.

2.1.11.5 Operational Display Area

2.1.11.5.1 SINS-2 shall allow Radar to be overlaid on the navigational chart in the operational display area

2.1.11.5.2 SINS-2 shall be able to toggle ON/OFF a Danger Highlight surrounding a vector chart data object that violates vessel:

2.1.11.5.2.1 Objective: Safety Height as defined by CG Navigation Standards Manual

2.1.11.5.2.2 Safety Depth as defined by CG Navigation Standard Manual

2.1.11.5.3 SINS-2 shall draw a Safety Contour in the operational display area based on a comparison of the vessel’s safety depth and stored vector chart data.

2.1.11.5.3.1 SINS-2 shall display an alarm prior to the vessel crossing the safety contour.

2.1.11.5.4 SINS-2 shall employ Depth Shading to clearly differentiate water that is shallower than the vessel’s safety depth (bad water) from water that is deeper than the safety depth (good water).

2.1.11.5.4.1 Safety depth shall be configurable.

2.1.11.6 Electronic Chart Data

2.1.11.6.1 SINS-2 shall allow electronic chart data to be updated by the operator using industry standard removable media (CD, DVD, USB, etc).

2.1.11.7 Presentation Modes

2.1.11.7.1 SINS-2 shall support North Up orientation of the operational display area

2.1.11.7.2 SINS-2 shall support Course Up orientation of the operational display area

2.1.11.7.3 SINS-2 shall support Head Up orientation of the operational display area

2.1.11.8 Motion Modes

2.1.11.8.1 SINS-2 shall support Relative Motion in the operational display area

2.1.11.8.2 SINS-2 shall support True Motion in the operational display area

2.1.11.8.2.1 SINS-2 shall display an ownship heading line while operating in True Motion mode

2.1.11.9 Range Scales

2.1.11.9.1 SINS-2 shall have the ability to zoom in and out

2.1.11.9.1.1 SINS-2 shall allow the operator to zoom in to 1/8 nm or less

2.1.11.9.1.2 SINS-2 shall allow the operator to zoom out to maximum displayed range

2.1.11.10 Alarms

2.1.11.10.1 SINS-2 shall notify the operator of the following alarm conditions:

2.1.11.10.1.1 Arrival (End of Route)

2.1.11.10.1.2 Cross track error (XTE)

2.1.11.10.1.3 Safety depth violations per CG Navigation Standards Manual

2.1.11.10.1.4 Objective: Safety height violations per CG Navigation Standards Manual

2.1.11.10.1.5 Closest Point of Approach (CPA).

2.1.11.10.1.6 Arrival (Target of Interest) or (TOI Intercept)

2.1.11.11 Waypoints

2.1.11.11.1 SINS-2 shall allow the operator to store a minimum of 1000 waypoints.

2.1.11.11.2 SINS-2 shall allow the operator to enter waypoints:

2.1.11.11.2.1 Entering latitude and longitude.

2.1.11.11.2.2 Point and click using the cursor.

2.1.11.11.2.3 Bearing and Range from a landmark.

2.1.11.11.3 SINS-2 shall allow the operator to name waypoints.

2.1.11.11.4 SINS-2 display of waypoints shall include:

2.1.11.11.4.1 Waypoint Name

2.1.11.11.4.2 Waypoint Number

2.1.11.11.5 Waypoint Import and Export

2.1.11.11.5.1 SINS-2 shall allow the operator to import/export waypoints individually and by groups using industry standard removable media.

2.1.11.11.5.2 SINS-2 shall allow the operator to import/export waypoints individually and by groups in NMEA 0183 format to other connected devices using WPL sentences.

2.1.11.11.5.3 SINS-2 shall allow the operator to import/export waypoints individually and by groups in NMEA 2000 format to other connected devices using PGN Messages 130064, 130066, and 130074.

2.1.11.12 Routes

2.1.11.12.1 SINS-2 shall store a minimum of 80 routes.

2.1.11.12.2 SINS-2 shall allow the operator to monitor a selected route

2.1.11.12.2.1 SINS-2 shall allow the operator to monitor a route in both directions (i.e. first waypoint to last and last waypoint to first).

2.1.11.12.3 Route Import and Export

2.1.11.12.3.1 SINS-2 shall allow the operator to import/export routes individually and by groups using industry standard removable media.

2.1.11.12.3.2 SINS-2 shall allow the operator to import/export routes individually and by groups in NMEA 0183 format to other connected devices using RTE sentences.

2.1.11.12.3.3 SINS-2 shall allow the operator to import/export routes individually and by groups in NMEA 2000 format to other connected devices using PGN Messages130064-130069.

2.1.11.13 Automatic Identification System (AIS)

2.1.11.13.1 SINS-2 shall display AIS targets in accordance with ITU-R M.1371-5

2.1.11.13.1.1 Targets shall be displayed geographically in the operational display area

2.1.11.13.1.2 Target data details shall be accessible within two cursor clicks

2.1.11.14 Distressed Digital Selective Calling (DSC) Targets

2.1.11.14.1 SINS-2 shall alarm upon receipt of a distressed DSC target.

2.1.11.14.2 SINS-2 shall display distressed DSC targets geographically in the operational display area

2.1.11.14.3 SINS-2 shall continue to display a distressed DSC target until it is removed by an operator action.

2.1.11.15 Video Input and Output

2.1.11.15.1 On several platforms, boats have closed circuit or electro-optical/infra red camera devices. Paragraph 2.1.11.15 applies only to the RM-M, SPC-LE-33, RBS-II and CB-OTH-MKIV platforms. SINS-2 shall have sufficient video input and output ports to allow up to four external video feeds:

2.1.11.15.1.1 Objective: SINS-2 shall be capable of full camera control (i.e. Pan, Tilt, Zoom, EO/IR toggle, tracking, etc.

2.1.11.15.1.2 SINS-2 shall be capable of displaying video from a remote camera(s) using NTSC/PAL terminated with F-connectors.

2.1.11.16 Remote Operation

2.1.11.16.1 SINS-2 shall include a remote data entry device.

2.1.11.16.1.1 The remote data entry device shall allow alpha-numeric data input (i.e. entering latitude/longitude, naming waypoints, etc.).

2.1.11.16.2 Objective: SINS-2 shall include a wireless keyboard with integrated cursor control (or other similar remote data entry device).

2.1.11.16.2.1 Objective: The wireless keyboard with integrated cursor control shall provide an alpha-numeric input that uses a Qwerty type keypad for data input (i.e. entering latitude/longitude, naming waypoints, etc.).

2.1.11.16.3 Objective: SINS-2 shall have a remote mountable control option that mimics MFD controls (e.g. a contoured grip w/cursor controldevice & select buttons).

2.1.11.17 Boot-Up Time

2.1.11.17.1 SINS-2 shall be ready to navigate in no more than 5 minutes when powered up (chart plotting, radar, depth sounding, positioning).

2.1.12 Radar

2.1.12.1 Style and Frequency

2.1.12.1.1 Two radar top unit options shall be available:

2.1.12.1.1.1 Radome

2.1.12.1.1.2 Open array

2.1.12.2 Range

2.1.12.2.1 SINS-2, when equipped with radome, shall be capable of target detection at 24NM (under ideal test conditions).

2.1.12.2.2 SINS-2 radome shall be 18” to 24” in diameter

2.1.12.2.2.1 SINS-2 radome shall have less than a 4 degree horizontal beam width

2.1.12.2.3 SINS-2, when equipped with open array, shall be capable of target detection at 48NM (under ideal test conditions).

2.1.12.2.4 SINS-2 open array shall be 42” to 48” in length

2.1.12.2.4.1 SINS-2 open array shall have less than a 2.3 degree horizontal beam width

2.1.12.3 Range Scale

2.1.12.3.1 SINS-2 shall allow for the operator to adjust radar range scale from 1/8 NM to the maximum range of the radar.

2.1.12.3.2 Required Maximum Displayed Range is defined as:

2.1.12.3.2.1 Radome: 24 NM

2.1.12.3.2.2 Open array: 48 NM

2.1.12.4 SINS-2 shall provide a radar range accuracy of better than one percent of scale in use.

2.1.12.5 Tracking

2.1.12.5.1 SINS-2 shall track 20 targets minimum.

2.1.12.5.1.1 SINS-2 shall acquire targets automatically.

2.1.12.5.1.2 SINS-2 shall allow the operator to manually acquire targets.

2.1.12.5.2 SINS-2 shall provide the following information for tracked targets:

2.1.12.5.2.1 Target true course.

2.1.12.5.2.2 Target true speed.

2.1.12.5.2.3 Closest point of approach (CPA).

2.1.12.5.2.4 Time to closest point of approach (TCPA).

2.1.12.5.2.5 Bearing to target

2.1.12.5.2.6 Range to target

2.1.12.5.3 Objective: SINS-2 shall recommend a continuously updating intercept course to close CPA with a selected radar target.

2.1.12.5.4 Objective: SINS-2 shall recommend a continuously updating intercept course to close CPA with an AIS Target of Interest (TOI).

2.1.12.5.5 Objective: SINS-2 shall recommend a continuously updating intercept course to close CPA with a selected DSC target.

2.1.12.5.6 SINS-2 shall display tracked target echo trails for radar targets.

2.1.12.6 Presentation Modes

2.1.12.6.1 SINS-2 radar shall support North Up orientation of the operational display area

2.1.12.6.2 SINS-2 radar shall support Course Up orientation of the operational display area

2.1.12.6.3 SINS-2 radar shall support Head Up orientation of the operational display area

2.1.12.7 Adjustments

2.1.12.7.1 SINS-2 shall allow the operator to manually adjust radar:

2.1.12.7.1.1 gain

2.1.12.7.1.2 sea clutter

2.1.12.7.1.3 rain clutter

2.1.12.7.2 SINS-2 shall have the capability to automatically adjust radar:

2.1.12.7.2.1 gain

2.1.12.7.2.2 sea clutter

2.1.12.7.2.3 rain clutter

2.1.12.8 Measurements

2.1.12.8.1 SINS-2 shall provide adjustable interval range rings.

2.1.12.8.2 SINS-2 shall provide two variable range markers (VRM).

2.1.12.8.3 Objective: SINS-2 variable range markers shall support “floating-type” operation.

2.1.12.8.4 SINS-2 shall provide two electronic bearing lines (EBL).

2.1.12.8.5 Objective: SINS-2 electronic bearing lines shall support “floating-type” operation.

NOTE: SINS-2 may combine VRM and EBL functionality in two Variable Bearing Range Lines (VBRL) to meet 2.1.12.8.2 & 2.1.12.8.4. Objective: If two VBRL are provided, they shall support “floating-type” operation.

2.1.12.9 Guard Zone

2.1.12.9.1 SINS-2 shall allow the operator to define and monitor 2 or more guard zones with alarm indicators.

2.1.12.10 National Telecommunications and Information Administration Certification (NTIA)

2.1.12.10.1 SINS-2 radars shall achieve Spectrum Certification through NTIA within 10 months of contract award.

NOTE: Government Testing will include NTIA Spectrum Certification.

2.1.13 Anchor Watch

2.1.13.1 SINS-2 shall allow the operator to define and monitor an anchor watch with alarm indicators.

2.1.14 Man Overboard (MOB)

2.1.14.1 SINS-2 shall allow the operator to drop a minimum of one man overboard marker.

2.1.14.2 Objective: SINS-2 shall allow the operator to drop multiple man overboard position markers in sequence.

2.1.14.3 Objective: SINS-2 shall number man overboard markers in sequence.

2.1.15 Event Markers

2.1.15.1 Objective: SINS-2 shall allow the operator to drop multiple, event-based, position markers in sequence as “bread-crumbs” during operations.

2.1.15.2 Objective: SINS-2 shall number the position markers.

2.1.16 Single-Frequency GPS (Navigation)

2.1.16.1 SINS-2 navigation GPS shall have the following characteristics:

2.1.16.1.1.1 12 channel Receiver (min)

2.1.16.1.1.2 Standard Positioning System (SPS)

2.1.16.1.1.3 Wide Area Augmentation System (WAAS) capable

2.1.16.2 The GPS receiver shall be either standalone, integrated with the display or integrated to the GPS antenna

2.1.16.3 Horizontal Position Accuracy

2.1.16.3.1 SINS-2 GPS SPS performance shall have predictable positioning accuracy of 9 meters (95%) horizontally.

2.1.16.3.2 SINS-2 GPS, when utilizing the WAAS augmentation, shall have a predictable positioning accuracy of 7 meters (95%) horizontally.

2.1.16.4 Speed Accuracy

2.1.16.4.1 SINS-2 GPS SPS performance shall have predictable speed over ground accuracy of .3 knots (95%). This will be measured over a period of 15 seconds.

2.1.16.4.2 SINS-2 GPS SPS shall display speed over ground at a granularity of .1 knots.

2.1.16.5 Time to First Fix (TTFF)

2.1.16.5.1 SINS-2 GPS shall be capable of providing first fix within 1 minute.

2.1.16.6 GPS navigation Data

2.1.16.6.1 SINS-2 shall output the following GPS NMEA 2000 PGN messages to the backbone (minimum):

2.1.16.6.1.1 126992 – System time

2.1.16.6.1.2 129025 – Position, Rapid Update

2.1.16.6.1.3 129026 – COG & SOG, Rapid Update

2.1.16.6.1.4 129029 – GNSS Position Data

2.1.16.6.1.5 129033 – Time & Date

2.1.16.6.1.6 129044 – Datum

2.1.16.6.1.7 129539 – GNSS DOPs

2.1.16.6.1.8 129540 – GNSS Sats in View

2.1.16.6.1.9 129541 – GPS almanac data

2.1.16.6.1.10 129547 – GNSS Pseudorange Noise Statistics

2.1.17 Depth Sounder

2.1.17.1 SINS-2 Depth Sounder shall determine depth of the water beneath the transducer in the following conditions (minimum):

2.1.17.1.1 Roll: +/- 10 degrees

2.1.17.1.2 Pitch: +/- 5 degrees

2.1.17.2 Range

2.1.17.2.1 SINS-2 depth sounder shall be capable to reading depths zero to 1300 feet (minimum) for the following vessels: WTGB, WPC, WLIC-160, WLM, WMEC-210, WLB, WLBB, WMEC-270, WMEC-282, WIX, WHEC, WAGB, WMSL, WAGB-399, WAGB-420

2.1.17.2.2 SINS-2 depth sounder shall be capable of reading depths zero to 650 feet (minimum) for vessels greater than 65 feet in length that are not listed in 2.1.17.2.1.

2.1.17.2.3 SINS-2 depth sounder shall be capable of reading depths zero to 65 feet (minimum) for vessels less than 65 feet long.

2.1.17.3 SINS-2 depth sounder shall have an accuracy of better than 2% of displayed depth through the depth range, based on a sound speed in water of 1,500 m/s.

2.1.17.4 SINS-2 Depth Sounder shall remain accurate up to 30 knots.

2.1.17.5 SINS-2 shall output the following transducer NMEA 2000 PGN messages to the backbone (min):

2.1.17.5.1 128267 – Water Depth

2.1.17.5.2 130310 – Environmental Data (water temp)

2.1.17.5.3 130311 – Environmental Data (water temp)

2.1.17.5.4 130312 – Temperature

2.1.17.6 SINS-2 graphical display shall provide the immediate depth and a visible record of soundings.

2.1.17.7 SINS-2 shall numerically display depth data.

2.1.17.8 Display ranges

2.1.17.8.1 For vessels listed in paragraph 2.1.17.2.1, SINS-2 must have the following minimum display ranges:

2.1.17.8.1.1 Shallow: 0 – 20m (65 ft)

2.1.17.8.1.2 Mid: 0 – 200m (650 ft)

2.1.17.8.1.3 Deep: 0 – 400m (1300 ft)

2.1.17.8.2 For vessels greater in length than 65 feet and not listed in 2.1.17.2.1, SINS-2 must have the following minimum display ranges:

2.1.17.8.2.1 Shallow: 0 – 20m (65 ft)

2.1.17.8.2.2 Deep: 0 – 200m (650 ft)

2.1.17.9 SINS-2 depth data shall be user configurable as:

2.1.17.9.1 Feet

2.1.17.9.2 Meters

2.1.17.9.3 Fathoms

2.1.17.10 SINS-2 depth sounder shall have the capability to automatically set the depth scale and sensitivity.

2.1.17.10.1 At shallow depths (less than 65 feet), depth shall be displayed in tenths of unit (xx.x).

2.1.17.10.2 At deeper depths (greater than 65 feet), depth shall be displayed in the nearest full unit (xxx).

2.1.17.11 Transducer Configurations

2.1.17.11.1 SINS-2 shall include a through-hull transducer for flush installation on metallic hulls.

2.1.17.11.2 SINS-2 shall include a through-hull transducer for flush installation on non-metallic hulls.

2.1.17.11.3 SINS-2 shall include a transom mount transducer for installation on metallic hulls.

2.1.17.11.4 SINS-2 shall include a transom mount transducer for installation on non-metallic hulls.

NOTE: SINS-2 may include an integrated transducer which outputs digital depth data directly. Multiple models of transducers may be required to meet requirements of all boat and cutter configurations (i.e. hull material, length, speed, etc)

2.1.17.12 SINS-2 shall use the following pulse repetition rates for vessels greater than 65 feet in length:

2.1.17.12.1 0 - 20m depth range – 12 pulses per minute (minimum)

2.1.17.12.2 0 - 200m depth range – 36 pulses per minute (minimum)

2.1.17.13 SINS-2 depth sounder shall have a configurable “depth below keel” zero reference point offset.

2.1.17.14 Objective: Configuration of the depth offset in 2.1.17.13 must prevent inadvertent alteration, through a password protected menu or other method.

2.1.17.15 Alarms

2.1.17.15.1 SINS-2 depth sounder shall provide both a visual and audible alarm when water depth is shallower than a user-defined safety depth.

2.1.17.15.2 SINS-2 shall provide both a visual and audible alarm when there is a failure or reduction in the depth sounder power supply.

2.1.17.15.3 SINS-2 depth sounder alarms shall have a mute function.

2.1.18 Remote Instrument Display (RID)

2.1.18.1 SINS-2 RID shall allow the operator to digitally and graphically display selected information.

2.1.18.2 SINS-2 RID shall have a nominal 4” to 5” display.

2.1.18.3 SINS-2 RID shall, at a minimum, allow the user to view:

2.1.18.3.1 position

2.1.18.3.2 heading

2.1.18.3.3 depth

2.1.18.3.4 speed

2.1.18.3.5 course-over-ground

2.1.18.3.6 speed-over-ground

2.1.18.3.7 cross track error

2.1.19 Heading Sensor

2.1.19.1 SINS-2 heading sensor shall be a self-contained electronic device (i.e. fluxgate, GPS, IMU, INS, Gyro, or other).

2.1.19.2 SINS-2 heading sensor shall supply heading data to:

2.1.19.2.1 Navigation

2.1.19.2.2 Radar

2.1.19.2.3 Autopilot (see paragraph 2.1.21)

2.1.19.3 SINS-2 shall output the following heading NMEA 2000 PGN messages to the backbone (min):

2.1.19.3.1 127250 – Vessel Heading

2.1.19.3.2 127251 – Rate of Turn

2.1.19.3.3 127258 – Magnetic Variation

2.1.19.4 SINS-2 heading sensor shall achieve a +/- 3 degrees static accuracy at horizontal.

2.1.19.5 SINS-2 heading sensor shall be capable of operating at heel and trim angles of up to +/- 35 degrees.

2.1.19.6 SINS-2 heading sensor shall auto-calibrate.

2.1.20 Weather Station

2.1.20.1 SINS-2 weather station shall sense and display:

2.1.20.1.1 Wind Speed (true and relative)

2.1.20.1.2 Wind Direction (true and relative)

2.1.20.1.3 Air Temperature

2.1.20.1.4 Barometric Pressure

2.1.20.1.5 Roll Data

2.1.20.1.6 Pitch data

2.1.20.2 SINS-2 shall output the following environmental NMEA 2000 PGN messages to the backbone (min):

2.1.20.2.1 127257 – Attitude

2.1.20.2.2 130306 – Wind Data

2.1.20.2.3 130310 – Environmental Parameters

2.1.20.2.4 130311 – Environmental Parameters

2.1.20.2.5 130312 – Temperature

2.1.20.3 SINS-2 shall include an ultrasonic wind sensor.

2.1.20.4 SINS-2 shall display weather data on the MFD and RID.

2.1.21 Autopilot–Several USCG boats have existing autopilot. The performance requirements of paragraph 2.1.21 apply only to the these vessels.

2.1.21.1 SINS-2 must convert navigation data to NMEA 0183 sentences for the applicable vessels, as the existing autopilot systems are not capable of being placed directly on the NMEA 2000 backbone. The applicable boat types and their autopilot:

2.1.21.1.1 49’ BUSL – Comnav Marine 2001

2.1.21.1.2 47’ MLB – Furuno Navpilot 500

2.1.21.1.3 45’ RB-M – Furuno Navpilot 500

2.1.21.2 SINS-2 shall output the following navigation NMEA 2000 PGN messages to the backbone (min):

2.1.21.2.1 127237 – Heading/Track Control

2.1.21.2.2 129283 – Cross track error

2.1.21.2.3 129284 – Navigation Data

2.1.21.2.4 129285 – Navigation – Route/WP Information

2.1.22 DC Power Supplies and Converters

2.1.22.1.1 SINS-2 shall utilize power supplies and converters that comply with shipboard environmental and technical requirements contained in NAVSO P-3641A Sections 1-3.

2.1.23 Operational Profile

2.1.23.1 SINS-2 shall be capable of operating 2000 operational hours (min) per calendar year.

2.1.24 Logistics Support

2.1.24.1 SINS-2 shall have Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) logistics support which includes repair, replacement, and parts availability for a minimum of 10 years ordering period plus any warranty period.

2.1.24.2 Any next-generation replacement device proposed by the manufacturer shall be a Form/Fit/Function replacement of existing devices.

2.1.25 Reliability

2.1.25.1 SINS-2 component Mean Time Between Failure (MTBF) shall be 16,000 hours minimum.

2.1.26 Maintainability

2.1.26.1 SINS-2 shall be designed and constructed in a fashion that allows sub-system components to be maintained, replaced, and repaired individually.

2.1.26.2 SINS-2 shall be designed and constructed in a fashion that allows sub-systems components to soft-fail with minimal impact on the overall SINS-2 system (i.e. A sensor failure should not cause the MFD to become inoperable).

2.1.27 Warranty

2.1.27.1 SINS-2 shall provide a standard commercial warranty which commences date of acceptance. The standard commercial warranty period and terms shall be clearly articulated in the proposal.

2.1.27.2 Objective: A 2 year, standard commercial warranty which commences date of installation.

2.1.28 Computer Based Training (CBT)

2.1.28.1 Each SINS-2 system shall have the following operator training tools included :

2.1.28.1.1 Computer Based Training (CBT): Access instructions for Web-hosted operator training or CD/DVD ROM delivered operator training

2.1.28.1.2 Hardcopy

2.1.28.1.2.1 Quick Start Guide

2.1.28.1.2.2 User/Operation Guide

2.1.29 Manuals

2.1.29.1 Each SINS-2 system platform specific configuration shall have a set of operator manuals covering all equipment included in that particular variant.

2.1.29.2 Each SINS-2 system platform specific configuration shall have a set of technical manuals covering all equipment included in that particular variant.

2.1.29.3 Each SINS-2 system platform specific configuration shall have a set of Interface Control documents covering all equipment included in that particular variant.

2.1.29.4 Each SINS-2 system platform specific configuration shall have a set of Specifications documents covering all equipment included in that particular variant.

2.1.29.5 SINS-2 shall have both softcopy and hardcopy versions of operator and technical manuals, interface control documents, and specifications documents.

2.1.29.6 SINS-2 shall have an operator “help” function embedded within its user interface.

2.1.29.7 The Coast Guard shall be permitted to copy, print, and distribute paper copies of system manuals (Operations Manual, Maintenance Manual, Installation Manual, etc.) to operators, trainers, maintainers, and installers of the SINS-2 system. The Coast Guard shall be permitted to distribute electronic copies of system manuals (Operations Manual, Maintenance Manual, Installation Manual, etc.) to operators, trainers, maintainers, and installers of the SINS-2 system.

3. Human System Integration (HSI)/Human Machine Interface (HMI)

3.1 Human Factors (Controls, Displays, and Alarms)

3.1.1 Information Density—Information density for critical task sequences shall be shall be minimized to the following threshold: A minimum of one-character space shall be left blank vertically above and below critical information, with a minimum of two character spaces left blank horizontally before and after.

3.1.2 Objective: Screen layouts shall be presented in such a way as to minimize both eye and pointer movement and number of keystrokes required to complete a task in accordance with HFDS-2003 Section 8.1.3.7.

3.1.3 System use and configuration tasks shall have all similiar/related information accessible in a single location. For example, all aspects of a particular sensor’s configuration must be accomplished from a single menu location, regardless of the underlying storage organization .

3.1.4 Objective: SINS-2 shall avoid complex formats and embellishments that do not convey critical information in accordance with HFDS-2003 Section 8.2.1.1.

3.1.5 When more than one chart will be displayed, all charts shall have the same orientation.

3.1.6 Objective: SINS-2 appearance and behavior shall be consistent throughout operations in accordance with HFDS-2003 Section 2.3.1.

3.1.7 Objective: SINS-2 shall use identical or similar interfaces for identical functions in accordance with HFDS-2003 Section 2.4.2.

3.1.8 Objective: Controls, displays, marking, coding, labeling, and arrangement schemes shall be uniform for common functions of all equipment in accordance with HFDS-2003 Section 2.4.3.

3.1.9 Users shall be provided information at all times on system status regarding operational modes,availability, and loads, either automatically or by request.

3.1.10 Objective: SINS-2 frequently used modes shall be more accessible than infrequently used modes in accordance with HFDS-2003 Section 3.6.3

3.1.11 Positive Feedback—The system shall provide positive feedback to the user of the acceptance or rejection of a data entry.

3.1.12 Provision shall be made to prevent accidental actuation of potentially destructive control actions, including the possibility of accidental erasure or memory dump.

3.1.13 Objective: Users shall be protected from making system-halting data entry errors via either input field limitations or input validations.

3.1.14 When hierarchical levels are used to control a process or sequence, display and input formats shall be similar within levels and the system shall indicate the current positions within the sequence at all times.

3.1.15 Objective: Sufficient contrast shall be provided between all displayed information and the display background to ensure that the required information can be perceived by the user under all expected lighting conditions.

3.1.16 A control shall be provided to vary the contrast between the characters and the background.

3.1.17 Objective: When multiple modes of operation exist, a clear indication of the current operating mode shall be provided to the user at all times.

3.1.18 Objective: The user shall not have to rely on memory to interpret new data. Each data display shall provide needed context, including recapitulating prior data from prior displays as necessary.

3.1.19 Controls shall be operable by crewmembers wearing gloves or CBRNE-protective and cold weather handwear.

3.1.20 Displays shall be viewable by crewmembers wearing Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) that covers the head.

3.1.21 Displays used solely for maintenance shall be covered or non-visible during normal operations.

3.1.22 The controls and displays of the SINS-2 system shall be usable while the operator is wearing glasses/sunglasses with polarized lenses.

3.1.23 Objective: Controls shall be designed and located so that they are not susceptible to being moved accidentally or inadvertently, particularly critical controls where such operation might cause equipment damage, personnel injury, system performance degradation, or system shutdown of mission critical equipment where a reboot period is necessary to restart the equipment.

3.1.24 Systems and equipment shall be capable of being maintained, operated, and repaired in the planned operational and maintenance environment, as described in para. 2.1.1.

3.2 Touch Screen- Touch screen control may be used to provide an overlaying control function to a data display where direct visual reference access and optimum direct control access are desired. Touch-screens are appropriate for interactions involving the selection of devices or targets on position displays (e.g., radars).

3.2.1 The SINS-2 system shall have full functionality without the use of a touch screen (i.e. Tactile Panel Controls). A touch screen shall not be the sole input means.

3.2.2 Touch screens shall have sufficient luminance transmission to allow the display to be clearly readable in the intended environment (including from the seated position for the full range of users) and meet the display luminance requirements herein.

3.2.3 Objective: A positive indication of touch-screen actuation shall be provided to acknowledge the system response to the control action.

3.2.4 Objective: Display response time shall be not more than 100 milliseconds

3.2.5 Objective: Touch-interactive devices shall provide sufficient spatial resolution for anticipated task performance.

3.2.6 Objective: Where a touch screen control is used for a system configuration task, system response shall require an additional, confirmatory action to ensure that the control actuation is, in fact, intended. Where confirmatory action is impractical, multiple touch actuations shall be incorporated.

3.3 Daylight Viewing

3.3.1 All display screens in the SINS-2 system shall maximize the display brightness to allow for daylight viewing in direct sunlight. (If backlit technology is used, backlight shall be greater than or equal to 1000 NITS (cd/m2)).

3.4 Night Operations Compatibility

3.4.1 The SINS-2 system shall be compatible with night operations with the display being dimmable from 0 -100 percent to prevent loss of night vision of the operator.

3.4.1.1 If backlit technology is used, backlight shall be mechanically dimmable to 0.5 NITS (cd/m2).

3.4.1.2 Dimming shall be accomplished through the use of a tactile knob or buttons.

3.4.2 Objective: SINS-2 shall be usable by operators wearing electro optical/infrared vision devices, and displays shall utilize proper colored lighting to facilitate this.

3.5 Viewing Angle

3.5.1 The viewing angle of all displays in the SINS-2 system shall be a minimum of 115 degrees.

4. Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) / Radio Frequency Interference (RFI)

4.1 Electromagnetic Compatibility: SINS-2 shall not interfere with or be interfered by any other electronic equipment emissions onboard the Coast Guard boats or by any other vessel in accordance with IEC 60945, chapter 9.

4.2 SINS-2 shall comply with the environmental and electromagnetic emission and immunity standards stated in International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) 60945, chapter 10:

SINS-2 shall have EMI/RFI Emissions of less than:

Conducted Emissions (9.2)
10 kHz – 150 kHz 63 mV – 0.3 mV (96 dBμV – 50 dBμV)

150 kHz – 350 kHz 1 mV – 0.3 mV (60 dBμV – 50 dBμV) 350 kHz – 30 MHz 0.3 mV (50 dBμV)

Radiated emissions (9.3)
150 kHz – 300 kHz 10 mV/m – 316 μV/m (80 dBμV/m – 52 dBμV/m)

300 kHz – 30 MHz 316 μV/m – 50μV/m (52 dBμV/m – 34 dBμV/m) 30 MHz – 2 GHz 500 μV/m (54 dBμV/m) 156 MHz – 165 MHz 16 μV/m (24 dBμV/m) quasi-peak or 32 μV/m (30 dBμV/m) peak

SINS-2 shall have EMI/RFI Immunity of greater than:

Conducted radio frequency disturbance (10.3) 3 V r.m.s. e.m.f. 150 kHz – 80 MHz, 10 V r.m.s. amplitude at spot frequencies: 2 MHz, 3 MHz, 4 MHz, 6,2 MHz, 8.2 MHz, 12.6 MHz,16.5 MHz, 18.8 MHz, 22 MHz and 25 MHz

Radiated disturbance (10.4)
10 V/m 80 MHz – 2 GHz
Fast transients (bursts) (10.5)
2 kV on a.c. power ports

1 kV common mode on signal and control ports

Slow transients (surges) (10.6)
1 kV line/earth, 0.5 kV line/line AC power ports
Power supply short term variation (10.7)
± 20 % voltage for 1.5 s, ± 10 % frequency for 5 s AC power ports
Power supply failure (10.8)
60 s interruption a.c. and d.c. power ports
Electrostatic discharge (10.9)
6 kV contact 8 kV air

** For more information, See IEC 60945, chapter 9 & 10 **

Summary of Requirements from IEC 60945, chapter 9 and 10

5. Coast Guard Specific Implementations

5.1 Encrypted Automatic Identification System (EAIS)

5.1.1 Interface Design Description: SINS-2 shall be interoperable with USCG EAIS Blue Force Tracking (BFT) and Sensitive but Unclassified (SBU) Tactical Information Exchange and Display (STEDS) capabilities described in Encrypted Automatic Identification System (EAIS) Interface Design Description (IDD), version 5.

5.1.2 Sensitive but Unclassified (SBU) Tactical Information Exchange and Display (STEDS)

5.1.2.1 See paragraph 5.1.1 regarding IDD interoperability.

5.1.2.2 SINS-2 shall be capable of decrypting/processing the following STEDS EAIS messages:

5.1.2.2.1 Single Slot Binary Message (message 25)

5.1.2.2.2 Multi-Slot Binary Message (message 26)

5.1.2.2.3 Broadcast Binary Message (message 8)

5.1.3 EAIS Targets

5.1.3.1 SINS-2 shall display EAIS target data in a tabular format.

5.1.3.2 SINS-2 shall display BFT target icons in the operational display area using the color blue.

5.1.3.3 SINS-2 shall display TOI target icons in the operational display area using the color red.

5.1.3.4 SINS-2 shall display non-EAIS target icons in the operational display area using the color green.

5.2 Search and Rescue

5.2.1 Search and Rescue (SAR) Patterns

5.2.1.1 SINS-2 shall allow the user to import SAR patterns containing up to 250 waypoints in NMEA 0183 format.

5.2.1.2 SINS-2 shall allow the user to import SAR patterns containing up to 250 waypoints in NMEA 2000 format.

5.2.1.3 SINS-2 shall allow the user to import SAR patterns using industry standard removable media.

5.2.1.4 SINS-2 shall allow the user to import SAR patterns with no impact to stored routes.

5.2.1.5 SINS-2 shall allow the user to create SAR patterns from received STEDS message parameters.

6. CONTRACTOR FURNISHED ITEMS

6.1 The contractor shall provide all facilities, equipment, materials, and documentation required for the performance of this contract.

7. REFERENCES

7.1 Standards

7.1.1 The following standards form a part of this specification to the extent specified herein.

7.1.1.1 Encrypted Automatic Identification System (EAIS) Interface Design Description (IDD) Version 5.

7.1.1.2 Coast Guard Navigation Standards Manual, COMDTINST M3530.2 (series)

7.1.1.3 National Marine Electronics Association (NMEA) Standard 0183 Version 4.10 or greater

7.1.1.4 National Marine Electronics Association (NMEA) Standard 2000 Edition 3.0 or greater

7.1.1.5 MIL-STD-810G: Department of Defense Test Method Standard: Environmental Engineering Considerations and Laboratory Tests.

7.1.1.6 MIL-STD-167 Type I: Department of Defense Test Method Standard: Mechanical Vibrations of Shipboard Equipment.

7.1.1.7 ASTM Designation: F 1337-10 (2010): Standard Practice for Human Engineering Program Requirements for Ships and Marine Systems, Equipment, and Facilities.

7.1.1.8 IEC 60945: International Standard on Maritime Navigation and Radio Communication Equipment and Systems.

7.1.1.9 IEC 61108-1: International Standard on Maritime Navigation and Radio Communication Equipment and Systems – Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS).

7.1.1.10 RTCM SC-104: RTCM Recommended Standards for Differential NAVSTAR GPS Service.

7.1.1.11 NAVSO P-3641: Navy Power Supply Reliability Design & Manufacturing Guidelines.

7.1.1.12 HFDS-2003Ahlstrom, V., & Longo, K. (2003). Human Factors Design Standard (HF-STD-001). Atlantic City International Airport, NJ: Federal Aviation Administration William J. Hughes Technical Center.

7.1.1.13 Federal Radio-navigation Plan (2012)

7.1.1.14 The military specifications and standards may be obtained from:

Naval Publications & Forms Center Code 3051 5801 Tabot Ave.

Philadelphia, PA 19120 USA

8. ACRONYMS

AC – Alternating Current AIS – Automatic Identification System ARPA – Automatic RADAR Plotting Aid BFT - Blue Force Tracking CBRNE – Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear, Explosive COTS – Commercial Off The Shelf (COTS) CPA – Closest Point of Approach DC – Direct Current EAIS - Encrypted Automatic Identification System EMI - Electromagnetic Interference EO/IR – Electro-Optical/Infrared (camera type) FAR – Federal Acquisition Regulation GPS – Global Positioning System IDD – Interface Design Description IEC - International Electrotechnical Commission LCD – Liquid Crystal Display L/L – Latitude and longitude MHHW – Mean High High Water MLLW – Mean Low Low Water NEMA – National Electrical Manufacturers Association NMEA - National Marine Electronics Association RFI - Radio Frequency Interference SBU - Sensitive but Unclassified SINS-2-Scalable Integrated Navigation System STEDS - SBU Tactical Information Exchange and Display TCPA – Time to Closest Point of Approach TD – Time Domain VDC – Volts Direct Current VDL - Very High Frequency Data Link uS – micro seconds uV – micro volts

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