Appendix E Action Target TCT.pdf

Complete TCT-2 System Operations/Maintenance Manual

PO Box 636, Provo, UT 84603, 801-377-8033

Use and Operation Complete TCT-2 System

The data contained herein is disclosed for the sole purpose of assist-ing the user in the operation of Action Target equipment. All data and specifications are subject to change without notice. This data is appli-cable only to the part name/number identified. Some products may be customized for specific use, so your product may differ from that de-scribed herein.

Action Target Inc.

Assembly:@:B_tc2 Version:

Printed: 2009-Jun-03

Table of Contents

ACTION TARGET • PO BOX 636 • PROVO, UT 84603 • 801-377-8033 • WWW.ACTIONTARGET.COM 2

??. Overview

T=6.5"

L=3"

T=4"

L=3" tc2.m-siderf

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Course 3

Course 4

Plate Leg

A=49

A=46

A=46

A=37

A=49

A=46

A=46

A=37

Chamber Leg

Course 2

Course 1

Trap Centerline

Chamber

Containment Cannister

Boom Leg

Boom

Roof

Service Area

Entrance

Egress

Lower Deflector Plates

Upper Deflector Plates

Figure ??. Typical Side View

??.??. The TC2

The TC2 is the second generation in the family of Total Containment Traps. It differs from the first generation of Total Containment Traps primarily in that its containment chamber is fabricated as a single unit. Its impact surfaces are also optimized for a more efficient deceleration of projectiles. And its lead collection system is greatly improved.

The TC2 is one of the most innovative and safe steel bullet traps available for any firing range - indoor or outdoor. Unlike many traps of the past, the TC2 is a projectile “containment system.” This means that it not only stops bullets, but also collects them in a containment cannister where they will be permanently stored until they are transported for disposal or recycling. The low impact angles and sealed, enclosed chamber design of the TC2 greatly reduce emissions of lead particulates associated with traditional, open-frame steel traps. The addition of an optional dust collection unit virtually eliminates airborne particulate emissions. The heavy steel design is long-lasting and rugged to assure years of reliable use.

The TC2 uses hardened steel deflector plates oriented at low angles of impact to direct projectiles through a small aperture and into a containment chamber (see figure ??). Once inside the chamber, the bullet is broken up and decelerated by a series of impact plates oriented at increasing angles of incidence. Once stopped, bullet fragments fall downward through the base of the chamber where they are collected in a cannister.

(Some other collection options are available.)

??.??. Warning

The TC2 is designed to virtually eliminate bullet splatter back in the direction of the shooter. However, bullet splatter is not entirely predictable. Some rounds fragment in a regular manner, while others can throw off pieces in unexpected directions. If you are in the vicinity of any surface where bullets are impacting, it is only a matter of time until you will be struck by some small fragment of a bullet.While this is not likely to be life-threatening, it can cause damage to eyes or other exposed areas of the body.

For this and other reasons, eye and ear protection must be mandatory on any shooting range. Long pants and shirt sleeves help reduce the chance of discomfort due to the impact of bullet splatter.

Action Target will not accept responsibility for damages due to bullet splatter, environmental contamination or any other consequence of the use of a TC2. Action Target makes no representation whatsoever that the

ACTION TARGET • PO BOX 636 • PROVO, UT 84603 • 801-377-8033 • WWW.ACTIONTARGET.COM 3 tc2.i-chside

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Chamber leg

Chamber side

Lead cannister

Clamp

Cannister flange

Seal

Chamber front

Impact plate

Rear boom leg

Front boom leg

T1 deflector plate

B1 deflector plate

Access Cover

Chamber entrance

Chamber egress

Figure ??. Trap Chamber Side View

TC2 or any other bullet catching device will contain 100 percent of the potential splatter or contaminants present on a shooting range. The TC2 is a primary containment system only. Secondary containment or other redundant means may be required in order to assure operation compliant with local, federal or other environmental standards.

The cleanup procedures outlined herein are not represented by Action Target to be inherently safe nor 100 per cent effective. These procedures are given for reference only and outline the absolute minimum safety standards that should be considered. Therefore, these procedures may need to be combined with redundant precautions such as respirators or other protective precautions to isolate the operator from lead and/or other contaminants.

??.??. Lead Particulates

As thebullet is decelerated inside the containment chamber, it becomes fragmented. The resultingparticulates range from large, heavy fragments down to "micron-size" dust. In most lower volume applications, the great majority of these particulates eventually make their own way down into the collection cannisters at the base of each chamber. The small portion of the particulates which don't make it into the containment chamber eventually settle on the lower deflector plates or on the ground in the surrounding area. On indoor ranges, this dust can easily be collected as part of a regular cleaning procedure with a HEPA vacuum.

In installations which are outdoors, or where there are a large volume of high velocity rounds fired, it is generally not acceptable to allow such lead emissions since wind and rain can carry the contaminants away from the trap area and into the surrounding environment. In such cases, a secondary containment system is highly recommended.

A further device for minimizing lead emissions from the containment chamber is the "Dust Containment

ACTION TARGET • PO BOX 636 • PROVO, UT 84603 • 801-377-8033 • WWW.ACTIONTARGET.COM 4

Unit" (DCU) from Action Target. The DCU is a high volume, high pressure vacuum system which evacuates air and particulates from the bullet containment area where the majority of lead particulates are created.

This system creates a “net negative pressure” inside the containment chamber, causing air to flow into the chamber entrance, carrying lead and other particulates as it goes. The DCU then filters particulates from the air, depositing the collected matter in a cannister for recycling or disposal. The clean, filtered air is expelled into the atmosphere. Please see the DCU operations manual for more specific information.

??.??. Other Sources of Lead Particulates

The lead collection mechanisms of the TC2 can only be expected to deal with lead and projectiles which successfully reach its containment chamber. Some errant projectiles strike walls, the ground, or other solid objects prior to coming in contact with the bullet trap. All projectiles experience slight deformation on initial contact with the bullet trap deflector plates. Andmany types of ammunition expel lead particulates and other contaminants directly from the barrel of the gun.

All these are additional, potential sources of contaminants and must be addressed in addition to the use of the TC2. Perhaps the most effective way to prevent the spreading of such contaminants into the surrounding environment is to perform a regular cleaning procedure with a HEPA vacuum of all effected surfaces such as the mouth of the bullet trap, the surrounding ground, the walls and ground surrounding the shooter, and the area behind the bullet trap.

Some ranges successfully utilize a wet wash-down procedure to control particulate matter. For such a proce-dure, the range must be equipped with a catch basin or reservoir of some type to contain the runoff water.

This water can not be released into the environment until it is purified in some way either by evaporation, fil-tration, or settling. Section ?? goes into more detail on this subject. Note that a wet cleanup procedure is not recommended on ranges which utilize the DCU since the direct introduction of water into the collection unit can destroy the filters and necessitate their replacement.

??.??. Range Design Considerations

??.??.??. Lane Placement

The TC2 consists of a number of modules placed side by side to form a complete bullet trap (see figure ??).

Normally these joint strips are not as resilient as the deflector plates which form the shooting lanes so heavy shooting on the modules joints should be avoided where possible. In most cases, each trap module should correspond with a shooting lane. In other words, orient the targets so that the majority of rounds hitting the target will impact in the center section of a trap module rather than on the joints. The TC2 can optionally be provided with special hardened joint strips for high power applications or applications where heavy shooting on the joints can not be avoided.

Depending on the angle, cross directional shooting can radically reduce the effectiveness of the TC2. For example, never shoot from lane 1 into the trap at lane 20. The angle of impact on the trap may cause damage or injury. As might be expected, this problem is more acute when using high velocity projectiles and much less significant with pistol fire. In the case of rifle fire, the trap may be damaged or completely penetrated.

In any case, the splatter coming off the round can be dangerous to observers or other shooters in the area.

It is not recommended that the shooter stand directly in the mouth of the trap while firing. The range should be designed so the shooter is not required to stand any closer than 20 ft. from the front aperture of the trap.

The probability of being struck by small fragments of bullet splatter will dramatically decrease as the distance from the trap is increased.

It is also recommended that the range be oriented so that the majority of projectiles enter the trap on a flat, horizontal trajectory. The closer the point of impact is to the opening of the containment chamber, the less the chances will be of producing particulates which do not make it into the chamber.

??.??.??. Roof Option

It is not recommended that rainwater be allowed to pass into the containment chamber in any installation.

In fact, on installations which use the Dust Collection Unit, any significant volume of water which enters

ACTION TARGET • PO BOX 636 • PROVO, UT 84603 • 801-377-8033 • WWW.ACTIONTARGET.COM 5

Z

Course 1

Course 2

Course 3

Course 4

ZZZ

tc2.i-plout rA

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Chamber

Tapered Plate

Angle Joint

Flat Joint

1/4" Offset

Deflector

Figure ??. Figurative Top View the system can solidify the particulates accumulated on the filters. This renders them useless and requires replacement of all filters in the system.

The TC2 can be installed inside a building or outdoors. When installed inside a building, it is most efficient if the upper portions of the trap can be supported by the roof structure inherent in the building. The trap structure adds about 15 psf to the average roof load in the area of the trap.

The TC2 is also available as a totally self-supporting system, requiring only a 6", 4000psi concrete pad under the area of the trap and no overhead support (see figure ??). When this system is employed, it is possible to add an optional roof system which covers the area of the trap, about 24" on each side, and about 36" on the back.While this does not keep all of the rain off the bullet trap, it does keep the chambers dry as well as the vast majority of lead particulates which might be present on the ground underneath the trap.

However, if the range is designed in such a way that the runoff from other parts of the range drains toward the trap, this water may pick up lead particulates and carry them off into the surrounding environment. This defeats some of the value of a roof system.New ranges should be designed so that any water present on the ground in the trap area is contained and then evaporated or filtered prior to being released. Water present

ACTION TARGET • PO BOX 636 • PROVO, UT 84603 • 801-377-8033 • WWW.ACTIONTARGET.COM 6 on the ground in other areas of the range should run off the range without passing through the trap area.

??.??.??. Passive Indoor System

Indoor ranges can effectively operate a trap system without a dust collection unit (passively) if the proper precautions are taken. First it must be recognized that, while the majority of lead fragments will be contained by the collection system, a small percentage of the total lead in the systemwill remain airborne for some time inside the containment chamber. A portion of this airborne lead may escape through the chamber entrance and float around the area near the trap.

To operate a passive system indoors, you should make sure that the area around the trap is totally sealed off from the outside. Air flow in this area is not desirable as it may pick up airborne lead and convey it to other areas. Ventilation required within the range should be drawn out in front of the trap to maintain the air flow only in the area between the shooters and the trap. Air drawn off in this way should be filtered and should not be reintroduced into the shooter area unless proper filters or other means are used to purify the air. Any doors or other access into the area should contain weather stripping or other means of sealing in order to contain lead emissions within the trap area. A periodic cleanup procedure must be performed as outlined in the maintenance section.

A=49

A=37

A=46

A=46

A=37

A=49

A=46

A=46

Plate = 39" tc2.i-sidecc

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96"

Course 1Course 2Course 3 Course 4

25 1/4"32 1/2"44 1/2"44 1/2"52 5/8" 201 1/8"

K=32"

K=20"

K=8"

1 3/4"

13 3/4"

25 3/4"

37 1/4"

56 5/8"44 1/2"44 1/2"

1 1/4"

Access area:

Typically 36" min.

36 5/8"

24 3/4"

12 7/8"

16"3 1/4"

6" min

6"

24 5/8"

Figure ??. TC2 with Overhead Support and Collection Trough

??.??.??. Wet Secondary Containmet System

All outdoor systems should include a secondary containment system if possible. Even if lead emissions off the trap are reduced to zero, any shooting range still has a contamination potential due to muzzle emissions, misdirected shots etc. Therefore, to improve environmental protection, secondary containment is always recommended.

This normally consists of a concrete pad extending the full width of the range and all the way from the shooter area to the rear of the bullet trap. The concrete pad should be bordered on all sides by a wall at least 6" tall and preferably several feet tall. These walls are intended both to contain water and to limit the spreading of contaminants by wind from the range to other surrounding areas. All surfaces should grade slightly toward a containment trough, generally located near the front edge of the bullet trap as shown in figure ??. This containment trough should be ported outside the range into an evaporation pond or containment pool with enough capacity to contain the likely rainfall for your particular region (check with a local engineer for local rainfall projections).

Evaporation pools are generally very wide and very shallow. They should be as deep as necessary to contain the desired runoff, but should be as wide as possible to speed the evaporation process. As with the walls

ACTION TARGET • PO BOX 636 • PROVO, UT 84603 • 801-377-8033 • WWW.ACTIONTARGET.COM 7 around the range, walls around the pond should be as high as possible to keep lead in the pond area.

??. Operation

The TC2 itself is a passive device so it does not require any power to operate. However, if a conveyor option or the dust collection unit is used, they must be turned on prior to use of the system. Please refer to the DCU manual for specific operational details.

??. Maintenance

The TC2 requires regular maintenance. The most important procedure is the regular removal of lead from the collection cannisters or other accumulation area. Since there are a variety of possible configuration, see the subsection which best matches your installation.

When accessing the trap area, do not kneel or otherwise contact the groundwith areas other than the bottom of your shoes. After handling portions of the trap, accessing the trap area, or performing maintenance and cleaning procedures, always wash hands and face with soap andwater or shower if possible. Launder clothing at the soonest opportunity.

??.??. Damage

If the trap is struck by a round of higher power than it can withstand or which impacts at an improper angle, some damage may occur. This may be a crater or a complete hole through a plate or joint.

Such damage creates a further safety hazard by providing a source of increased bullet splatter. If any component of the trap is damaged in this way, repair or replace the part before using the trap further. All components and replacement parts are available from Action Target.

??.??. Deflector

A Deflector is located in between every chamber (Shown in figures ?? and ??). Frequently inspected this part.

With repeated bullet impact, the tip of the deflect will become damaged. Figure ?? shows a deflector that needs replacing. When a deflector is not replaced the potential of returned splatter increases dramatically.

Call Action Target's Customer Service Dept. at 1-801-377-8033 to purchase replacements as needed.

TC2 Plate Thickness Part Number

1/4" 1212

3/8" 1212

1/2" 1217

??.??. Deceleration Chamber

The first likely place of wear on the Total Containment Trap is at the bottom of the deceleration chamber. See figure ??. After excessive wear is experienced, this portion of the chamber may eventually breach and allow bullets to escape. It is important that this part of the trap be inspected as a part of regular service each time the lead cannister buckets are removed. If any bulging is noticed, please contact Action Target immediately.

If repairs are required, Action Target will perform these repairs according to the schedule in section ??.

Incidence of bullets breaching the trap in this location are extremely rare and have not proposed safety risks.

However, frequent inspections will insure that this is not a problem for you.

??.??. Cannister Inspection

Make a weekly inspection of the bullet trap. Inspect the top of each collection cannister to see that it is firmly seated against the gasket and will not leak out lead dust. If necessary, tighten the clamping nuts on the appropriate side of the cannister (there are 4 clamping nuts) to pull the cannister up firmly, but not too tight, ACTION TARGET • PO BOX 636 • PROVO, UT 84603 • 801-377-8033 • WWW.ACTIONTARGET.COM 8

Top View

Side View

Figure ??. TC2 Deflector

Deflector

Figure ??. Deflector on the TC2 against the gasket.

Make a note of the level of lead in the cannisters. Compare this level with the previous week's level. If there is little or no lead accumulating in the cannisters, you may have a clogged chamber. This condition must be checked immediately before it becomes a larger problem!.

To inspect the chamber, first remove the cannisters along the bottom and look up into the chamber with a flashlight. You should be able to see if there is a lead clog at the base of the chamber.

If this method is not satisfactory, remove the access cover on the front of the chamber (where the air is drawn out for the DCU). Examine the inside of the chamber to determine if lead is accumulating inside. If any large chunks of lead are present which will not fit through the normal outlet, remove them through the access hole.

To clean a clogged chamber, reach through the front access port with a HEPA vacuum hose and draw out all

ACTION TARGET • PO BOX 636 • PROVO, UT 84603 • 801-377-8033 • WWW.ACTIONTARGET.COM 9

Figure ??. A Deflector Needing Replacement the lead material into the vacuum.

If you have a clogged chamber, it is important to determine why. The chamber outlet is designed to pass any object larger than about 1 1/4" diameter. If you shoot a large volume of shotgun rounds at the trap, it is possible for the plastic wads to aggravate a clogging problem. But generally, even shotgun wads should pass through the chamber without much problem. If you have a persistent clogging problem, please contact Action Target for further assistance.

??.??. Cleanup

A Dust Collection Unit will greatly reduce lead emissions at and around the bullet trap. However, it will not eliminate the need for periodic lead cleanup procedures around the trap. Therefore two types of cleaning are discussed:

Normal Lead Removal from the Container or Collection Area

Lead Cleanup in the Surrounding Area If you need help obtaining equipment such as a HEPA vacuum cleaner contact Action Target for assistance.

Remember that there will generally be some airborne lead in the area surrounding the bullet trap. So before entering the trap area, you shouldwait for 15 minutes after shooting is concluded and collection or ventilation systems have been turned off. This will allow lead dust to settle on the ground where it is more easily dealt with.

??.??. Lead Removal Using Containment Cannisters

If your trap is equipped with containment cannisters, you can monitor the accumulation of lead in each cannister very easily. Since the cannisters are somewhat translucent, the accumulation level can be viewed from the outside.

The user can wait until some cannisters are nearly full and then change out the entire system. Or, each cannister can be changed individually as it becomes full. The latter method distributes the work load over time, making the process easier for a single maintenance person to accomplish. For example, if one or two cannisters are changed each day, the process is much less difficult than if the entire process is attempted at one time.

Each cannister is designed to be small enough that it can be lifted evenwhen completely full of lead.However, even with the relatively small cannister size, it can be quite heavy. It is recommended that the operator use a lifting belt, a hand truck or other lifting apparatus where possible.

When it is time to change a cannister, slide a board or some other support underneath the cannister which

ACTION TARGET • PO BOX 636 • PROVO, UT 84603 • 801-377-8033 • WWW.ACTIONTARGET.COM 10 tctrap.m-canrtwr

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WRONGRIGHT

Figure ??. Cannister Attachment is tall enough to leave just a slight gap (1/4" or so) between the support and the bottom of the cannister.

Loosen the two nuts on the cannister clamps which are visible from the access area. (Do not loosen the nuts on the opposite (front) side of the chamber.)

As you loosen the nuts, the cannister will drop down away from the gasket. Slide the cannister out away from the trap and immediately install a lid by pounding it into place with a hammer until sealed tight.Do not attempt to carry or transport the cannister without the lid in place.

Replace the cannister with an empty one. Reinstall the clamps, making sure that the clamps lock in under the portion of the rim of the cannister where they are reinforced (where the handle ring attaches). See figure ?? for an example of this. Tighten the clamps to pull the new cannister tightly up against the flange. If the clamps are not tight, the seal will not be maintained as the cannister becomes heavy under the weight of the lead.

??.??. Lead Removal With No Containers

For this type of installation lead removal is, in essence, the same as lead cleanup since all captured lead is simply dropped onto the ground under the trap. Refer to the applicable cleanup section below.

??.??. Dry Lead Cleanup Procedure

If there is a significant accumulation of lead dust in the trap area, it should be visible as a fine, black dust on the ground. Begin vacuuming as you enter the area. If you enter through a door, vacuum the door off first.

Vacuum the floor and any flat areas where dust may accumulate.Do not proceed past a point which you have not yet cleaned.

Never use a broom, a shovel, compressed air or any other means to move dry lead dust as this will lift the dust into the air where it can become a health hazard. Do not use a vacuum cleaner with a beater brush. The vacuum should rely solely on suction to pull in the dust.

If your system has no container system, you may be able to vacuum all lead fragments right up off the floor.

However, if the volume of lead is greater than the capacity of your HEPA vacuum, you should consider the containment cannister option or a bigger HEPA vacuum.

??. Wet Lead Cleanup Procedure

Wet cleanup should only be used on ranges which have a secondary containment trough or some other mechanism to prevent contaminated wash-down water from entering the surrounding environment prior to being purified. See section ?? above for more information on this.

Unlike the dry cleanup procedure, this procedure may more easily be used for lead removal from a trap with no lead container system. Or it can simply be used to clean up the area surrounding the bullet trap of any smaller amounts of lead which might have escaped other collection means.

Again, begin by allowing a settling time to pass so all airborne particulates have settled down to the ground.

ACTION TARGET • PO BOX 636 • PROVO, UT 84603 • 801-377-8033 • WWW.ACTIONTARGET.COM 11

Use a hose with a nozzle capable of spraying a fine mist or a concentrated stream. Start by setting the nozzle to a fine mist. Spray down the surroundingareas with the mist so that all lead particulates become completely wet, but be careful not to disturb the dust and make it airborne.

If the primary collection area is on the floor, there will be large piles of lead directly under the containment chambers. When these piles are completely saturated with water, turn off the hose and use a flat bottom shovel to pick up the lead and deposit it in a collection bucket. As you scoop up the lead, allow excess water to drain back off to the floor. Again, if you see any dry lead, stop immediately and wet it down with a fine spray before continuing. When the major portion of lead has been collected in this way, proceed to use the water stream to direct the remaining small portion into the collection trough.

If the trap is equipped with cannisters or a conveyor, the bulk of the lead will already have been collected. In either case, the only thing left now on the floor should be a very small amount of fine particulates. With all surrounding areas sufficiently wet, turn the nozzle to a concentrated stream and use this stream to direct the dirt and particulates into the secondary containment trough. You must be careful that you not use so much water as to overflow the trough. So do your work quickly, using only the water necessary to do the job.

Eventually the collection trough will become full of dirt and lead particulates. At any time when this matter is completely saturated with water, it can simply be shoveled out into a container. It is generally not necessary to remove every last bit of lead. Rather, just remove enough so that you can continue to use the trough for catching cleanup water. If you ever do need to completely clean out the trough, shovel out all the lead that you effectively can, allow the remaining water to completely evaporate, and then vacuum out the remaining lead particulates with a HEPA vacuum.

??.??. Painting

All outside surfaces of the trap should be kept painted to prevent rusting. The TC2 comes with base coat of rust inhibiting primer. In time this finish may degrade, particularly in those areas of most intense impact from bullets. The shock of the impacts on the plates may cause the paint finish to gradually flake off (on both sides), exposing the underlying steel.

The hardened armor plate is somewhat resistant to rusting.However, inmost cases, the joint components are not.On the side where the bullets strike, the lead coating left on the plate tends to help reduce problems from rust. But as flaking occurs on the opposite side of the plate, these areas should be spot painted to ensure a long useful life of all components.

In areas where corrosion is an increased problem, an epoxy paint offers increased life. However, epoxy paint is no more resistant to flaking than less expensive alternatives. So a moderately priced, zinc based industrial coating may be the overall best alternative.

Unlike some other bullet trap designs, the steel plates do not need to be oiled. While application of oil is an acceptable method for preventing corrosion on the steel plates, the introduction of oil into recovered leadmay complicate the recycling process, rendering the lead less valuable than it might otherwise be. Furthermore, if oil is introduced into the dust collection unit, the filters may be damaged or destroyed.

??. Safety

Action Target shooting targets are designed to reduce but cannot control the amount of bullet splatter that may be returned to the shooting area. Consequently, appropriate eye protection and protective clothingmust be worn by shooters and bystanders when shooting at any type of steel target or target that uses a steel mounting frame or steel components.

Any activity using firearms is inherently dangerous and should only be carried out with the greatest of care and seriousness. This equipment is intended for professional use, not for consumer or amusement activities!

It should only be used under the strict supervision of qualified firearms training personnel.

Action Target will assume no responsibility whatsoever for persons or organizations who use Action Target equipment in a manner which is unsafe and/or which poses a threat to human life, property, or the envi-ronment.

Action Target is not responsible for contamination, environmental damage, or any other consequences or outcomes the results of range operations.

ACTION TARGET • PO BOX 636 • PROVO, UT 84603 • 801-377-8033 • WWW.ACTIONTARGET.COM 12

Caution! Action Target highly recommends that you follow your range safety program and strictly adhere to its rules!

For protection, all range personnel should adhere to these safety precautions:

* Keep hands and clothing clear of any moving parts, actuators, motors, etc.

* Always use proper armament in front of actuators, air lines, controllers, fixtures, and any other parts of the system which might be damaged by gunfire.

* Never place a target in a location that can be seen from anywhere other than the area where the intended shooter is firing from!

* Always use proper armament in front of actuators, air lines, controllers, fixtures, and any other parts of an ATI system that might be damaged by gunfire.

* Wear appropriate clothing.

* Wear appropriate eye and hearing protection.

* Vary target placement whenever possible to distribute spent rounds more evenly over bullet trap surfaces.

* Watch for airborne fragmentation from fired rounds.

* Halt all shooting activity and correct the reason for any airborne fragmentation.

* Watch for splatter from bullets impacting the ground or other surfaces.

* Halt all shooting activity and correct the reason for any splatter.

* Follow inspection schedules and preventative maintenance procedures for target equipment and bullet traps.

* Inspect ranges regularly per the recommended inspection and repair sections of the specific ATI manual.

* Halt all shooting activity and inspect range conditions when smoke or sparks are seen where bullets impact.

* Halt all shooting activity and inspect any changes in the appearance of the bullet trap or other range equipment.

ACTION TARGET • PO BOX 636 • PROVO, UT 84603 • 801-377-8033 • WWW.ACTIONTARGET.COM 13

??. Disclaimer

Certain risks are inherent in the use of firearms and participation in live-fire training programs. In addition, the improper use of firearms in live-fire training can lead to the destruction of property, personal injury, and even death. You and your customers must follow all manufacturers' instructions when using firearms with any Action Target, Inc. product.

Action Target products are intended for use only under the close supervision and direction of a qualified firearms instructor experienced in live-fire training. The risks associated with firearms training must be carefully considered and evaluated when planning and implementing the use of any Action Target product.

Further, every firearms user must fully understand and evaluate the destructive and penetrating potential of any ammunition selected. Prior to using Action Target, Inc. products, the firearms user must evaluate the performance characteristics of the ammunition in use and ensure that it cannot penetrate or damage AR 500 steel, or a combination of crushed rock and AR 500 steel. If in doubt, firearms users should consult the ammunition's manufacturer for performance characteristics.

Warning ! You and your customers must not use any Armor Piercing (AP) or other penetrative ammunition in conjunction with any Action Target, Inc. product. Use of penetrative ammunition could result in serious damage to the product, breaching of the fired-round containment area, and serious injury or even death!

Action Target, Inc.disclaims any and all liability associated with the use of firearms in association with its products. While Action Target products are designed to reduce the risks associated with live-fire training, failure to take proper care or to adhere to appropriate safety policies and procedures could result in damage to property or serious injury or death to participants or bystanders. Action Target, Inc. assumes no liability for the improper use of its products or the improper use of firearms or ammunition in conjunction with its products. Every firearms user proceeds at his or her own risk and assumes liability for his or her own actions.

ACTION TARGET • PO BOX 636 • PROVO, UT 84603 • 801-377-8033 • WWW.ACTIONTARGET.COM 14

??. Warranties and Returns

Action Target provides limited and extendedwarranties. Before you can return a part for repair, youmust first contact Action Target at 801-377-8033 and obtain a Return Authorization (RA) number. Unless you have been explicitly told otherwise, you are responsible for the cost of shipping returnedmaterials back to Action Target for service.

Note : Returned items covered by warranty are repaired and returned to you without charge. Otherwise, you may be charged for the repair. If you wish to be advised of any possible repair costs before the repair is done, please request this when obtaining your return authorization. Action Target reserves the right to repair or replace, at its option, any part of an Action Target systemor component in the course of servicing that system or component.

Warning ! Do not attempt to repair any products or individual components of products during the duration of your warranty! Any alterations will void the warranty. It is your responsibility to return all parts that do not perform properly!

Limited Warranty

Action Target Inc. will repair or replace, at its option, any product which does not function correctly due to faulty components or workmanship for a period of 1 year from the date of purchase. Action Target Inc.

reserves the right to not warranty any product under these circumstances:

* A product modified or altered by anyone other than an authorized Action Target service person.

* A product damaged due to improper or inadequate armoring, such as a bullet hole(s) in a product.

* A product damaged due to user negligence or failure to perform the recommended maintenance.

* A product damaged due to acts of nature or chance, such as an earthquake, lightning, flood, fire, etc.

Action Target's warranty does not cover the replacement or repair of consumable or other regular maintenance items, such as light bulbs, breakers, batteries, lubricants, filters, etc.

Extended Warranty

An extended warranty or a service contract may extend your coverage over that stated herein but does not exist unless explicitly stated in writing and as part of a specific and additionally purchased extendedwarranty.

Action Target makes no other warranties, expressed or implied.

Returns for Repair

After obtaining a Return Authorization (RA) number from Action Target, ship the item(s) for repair to this address:

ACTION TARGET INC.

1281 West 220 North

Provo, UT 84601

801-377-8033

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