Atch_20_AFI_40-201_Radioactive_Materials_Management.pdf

BY ORDER OF THE

SECRETARY OF THE AIR FORCE

AIR FORCE INSTRUCTION 40-201

17 SEPTEMBER 2014

Medical Command

RADIOACTIVE MATERIALS (RAM)

MANAGEMENT

COMPLIANCE WITH THIS PUBLICATION IS MANDATORY

ACCESSIBILITY: Publications and forms are available on the e-Publishing website at www.e-Publishing.af.mil for downloading or ordering.

RELEASABILITY: There are no releasability restrictions on this publication.

OPR: AFMSA/SG3PB

Supersedes: AFI40-201, 16 March 2011

Certified by: AF/SG3

(Brig Gen Charles E. Potter)

Pages: 104

This instruction implements Air Force Policy Directive (AFPD) 40-2, Radioactive Materials

(Non-Nuclear Weapons) IAW Title 42 of the United States Code (42 U.S.C.), Chapter 23, Development and Control of Atomic Energy; Title 10 of the Code of Federal Regulations (10

CFR) Chapter I Nuclear Regulatory Commission; and the conditions of the US Air Force Master

Materials License (MML) issued by the US Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) and managed by the US Air Force Radioisotope Committee (RIC). It applies to all US Air Force personnel including members of the Air Force Reserve and Air National Guard (ANG). It further applies to all Department of Defense (DOD), Department of Energy (DOE), contractor and other activities using, storing, or transporting radioactive material (RAM) on any US Air

Force (USAF) owned or leased property. It instructs personnel on procedure for the acquisition, receipt, security, use, storage, transfer, transport, distribution, and disposal of all RAM in the

USAF. It prescribes how non-USAF activities get approval to use, store, or transfer RAM on

USAF installations. RAM covered by this instruction includes, without limitation, NRC licensed and exempted nuclear materials, sealed sources, and devices involving source material, special nuclear material (SNM), and byproduct material as defined by the NRC and 10 CFR Chapter I.

Since the 1 October 2007 publishing of the Requirements for Expanded Definition of Byproduct

Material, Final Rule, in the Federal Register, NRC regulation of naturally occurring and accelerator-produced material (NARM) as byproduct material includes “commercial, medical, and research [but not military-unique] activities” involving “discrete source[s] of radium-226”;

“material made radioactive by use of a particle accelerator”; and certain other “discrete source[s] of naturally occurring radioactive material, other than source material”. This AFI does not generally apply to nuclear reactor programs, nuclear weapons systems or waste, or other http://www.e-publishing.af.mil/

2 AFI40-201 17 SEPTEMBER 2014

radioactive material controlled under Section 91 of the Atomic Energy Act (AEA) of 1954, or 42

U.S.C. §2121, Authority of Commission, as such items are typically covered by AFPD 91-1, Nuclear Weapons and Systems Surety, and subordinate instructions managed by the Air Force

Safety Center (AFSEC). Exception: Explicitly stated within this AFI are a few limited and specific applications to radioactive material controlled under AEA Section 91 and AFPD 91-1.

Civilian USAF employees are subject to administrative disciplinary action, in addition to any applicable criminal or civil sanctions for the violation of requirements and prohibitions contained in this instruction. The authorities to waive wing/unit level requirements in this publication are identified with a Tier (“T-0, T-1, T-2, T-3”) number following the compliance statement. See

AFI 33-360, Publications and Forms Management, for a description of the authorities associated with the Tier numbers. Submit requests for waivers through the chain of command to the appropriate Tier waiver approval authority, or alternately, to the Publication OPR for non-tiered compliance items. Ensure that all records created as a result of processes prescribed in this publication are maintained IAW Air Force Manual (AFMAN) 33-363, Management of Records, and disposed of IAW Air Force Records Information Management System (AFRIMS) Records

Disposition Schedule (RDS). More information on AFRIMS may be found at https://www.my.af.mil/afrims/afrims/afrims/rims.cfm. This publication may be supplemented at any level, but direct Supplements must not contain conflicting material or less restrictive guidance. Refer recommended changes and questions about this publication to the

Office of Primary Responsibility (OPR) using the AF Form 847, Recommendation for Change of

Publication; route AF Forms 847 from the field through the appropriate functional chain of command to the Air Force Medical Support Agency/Bioenvironmental Engineering Division

(AFMSA/SG3PB), 7700 Arlington Bld., Falls Church, VA 22041. The use of the name or mark of any specific manufacturer, commercial product, commodity, or service in this publication does not imply endorsement by the Air Force.

SUMMARY OF CHANGES

This document has been substantially revised and must be completely reviewed. Major changes include: This revision has been tiered (T-0, T-1, T-2, and T-3) IAW AFI 90-201, The Air Force

Inspections System, 2 August 2013, with waiver authority stated in the introductory paragraph

IAW AFI 33-360, Publications and Forms Management, 25 September 2013. The delegation of

SECAF authority to manage radioactive materials in compliance with applicable federal laws and regulations was clarified. The regulation of tenant organizations possessing or transporting radioactive materials on USAF installations was clarified. The make-up and roles of the

Radioisotope Committee were updated and clarified. The reference for the physical protection of

Category 1 and 2 radioactive material sources (10 CFR Part 37 Physical Protection of Category

1 and Category 2 Quantities of Radioactive Material) was added and emphasized. The role of the LAF (including the AF/A4/7 community) in ensuring federal compliance in radioactive materials management, transportation, and disposition was emphasized. The requirements concerning installation radiation safety reviews, audits, and briefs were modified. The use of the

Radioactive Material Management Information System (RAMMIS) was mandated for inventory of all AF regulated radioactive material (RAM) AF-wide. Several lesser updates and changes were made. Telephonic inspections by AFIA have been discontinued. This AFI now accounts for situations including Joint Basing and Geographically Separated Units (GSUs) where

Permittees and Permit Radiation Safety Officers (PRSOs) do not have access to a local https://www.my.af.mil/afrims/afrims/afrims/rims.cfm

AFI40-201 17 SEPTEMBER 2014 3

Environment, Safety, and Occupational Health Council (ESOHC) or an Installation Radiation

Safety Officer (IRSO). The resources section in Attachment 1 has been smoothed, bolstered, and updated. Attachments 4 (Applying for a Permit), 6 (Notice to Workers), 7 (Records Retention), 8

(Increased Controls), 11 (Reporting Criteria), and 12 (Incident, Mishap, Defect, and Non-compliance Checklist) from the previous editions have been removed. The content of these attachments may be found within Radioisotope Committee SOPs or web page content or within

USAF School of Aerospace Medicine technical guidance.

Chapter 1—PROGRAM OVERVIEW 6

1.1. Overview

1.2. USAF Acceptance, Transfer, Storage, or Use of Radioactive Materials

Chapter 2—ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES 11

2.1. The Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for Installations, Environment and

Logistics (SAF/IE) shall:

2.2. The Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for Acquisition (SAF/AQ) shall:

2.3. The Surgeon General of the Air Force (AF/SG) shall:

2.4. The Deputy Chief of Staff for Logistics, Installations, and Mission Support

(AF/A4/7) shall:

2.5. The Assistant Surgeon General, Health Care Operations (AF/SG3/5), shall:

2.6. The Commander, Air Force Inspection Agency (AFIA), on behalf of The

Inspector General (SAF/IG), shall:

2.7. The Commander, Air Force Safety Center (AFSEC), on behalf of The Chief of

Safety (AF/SE), shall:

2.8. The Commander, Air Force Legal Operations Agency (AFLOA), on behalf of

The Judge Advocate General (AF/JA), shall:

2.9. The Commander, Air Force Medical Support Agency (AFMSA), on behalf of

AF/SG, shall:

2.10. The Commander, US Air Force School of Aerospace Medicine (USAFSAM/CC) shall:

2.11. The Air Force Radioisotope Committee (RIC), on behalf of AF/SG and the

Department of the Air Force, shall:

2.12. The Chief, Air Force Radioisotope Committee Secretariat (RICS), on behalf of the RIC, shall:

2.13. Major Commands (MAJCOM) shall:

2.14. The Commander, 88th Air Base Wing (88 ABW/CC), shall:

2.15. The Installation Commander, in addition to responsibilities outlined in AFI 48-

148, Ionizing Radiation Protection, shall:

4 AFI40-201 17 SEPTEMBER 2014

2.16. The Installation Radiation Safety Officer (IRSO), on behalf of the host

Installation Commander, and in addition to the responsibilities outlined in AFI

48-148, shall:

2.17. The Range Operating Authority (ROA), in addition to the requirements of AFI

13-212, Range Planning Operations, shall:

2.18. The Staff Judge Advocate (SJA) shall:

2.19. Acquisition Program Managers (PMs) shall:

2.20. The Commander (or Director, or Chief), Installation Contracting, shall:

2.21. The Commander (or Director, or Chief), Installation Logistics Readiness, shall: . 26

2.22. The Commander (or Director, or Chief), Installation Civil Engineering (CE), shall:

2.23. The Commander (or Director, or Chief), Installation Security Forces, shall:

2.24. The Installation Antiterrorism Working Group (ATWG), shall:

2.25. The Permittee shall:

2.26. The Permit Radiation Safety Committee (PRSC), if one is required by the RICS as a permit condition (typically for medical permits IAW 10 CFR Part 35

Medical Use of Byproduct Material, and Type A broad scope permits IAW 10

CFR 33

2.27. The Chair, Permit Radiation Safety Committee (PRSC) shall:

2.28. The Permit Radiation Safety Officer (PRSO) shall:

2.29. The Units, Supervisors and Workers using any type of RAM shall:

Chapter 3—GUIDANCE AND PROCEDURES 36

3.1. Prohibitions and Special Requirements for Accepting or Using RAM

3.2. Procuring Radioactive Materials

3.3. Requirements for a Permit issued under the USAF Master Materials License

3.4. Requesting Permits, Amendments, and Other Authorizations for RAM Use

3.5. Posting Notices to Workers

3.6. Control of Radioactive Material, and Information Concerning Radioactive

Material

3.7. Transferring Permitted Radioactive Material

3.8. Transporting Radioactive Material

3.9. Managing and Remediating Radioactive Waste Sites

3.10. Managing and Disposal of Radioactive Materials

3.11. Cessation of Operations and Terminating Permits

3.12. Reporting Radioactive Material Incidents and Mishaps

AFI40-201 17 SEPTEMBER 2014 5

3.13. Response to Radioactive Materials Incidents and Mishaps

3.14. Investigating Radioactive Materials Incidents and Accidents

3.15. Retaining Records

3.16. Inspecting Permit Holders and Enforcing Compliance

3.17. Managing Allegations

3.18. RICS Forms

Attachment 1—GLOSSARY OF REFERENCES AND SUPPORTING INFORMATION 58

Attachment 2—MANAGING GENERALLY LICENSED DEVICES 70

Attachment 3—MINIMUM TRAINING AND EXPERIENCE REQUIRED FOR PRSO

AND PERMIT INSTRUCTORS OF MANUFACTURER’S DEVICE

TRAINING 73

Attachment 4—RADIOACTIVE WASTE SITES RESPONSIBILITIES 78

Attachment 5—MANAGING AND DISPOSING OF RADIOACTIVE WASTE 83

Attachment 6—INSPECTION POLICY 86

Attachment 7—RIC ENFORCEMENT POLICY 92

Attachment 8—MANAGING ALLEGATIONS 100

Attachment 9—RADIOISOTOPE COMMITTEE (PROTOCOL) 103

6 AFI40-201 17 SEPTEMBER 2014

Chapter 1

PROGRAM OVERVIEW

1.1. Overview.

1.1.1. This instruction provides uniform policy, instruction, and guidance for the management and control of radioactive material (RAM) in the USAF world-wide. It sets forth how USAF personnel or units manage (to include acquire, receive, use, store, transfer, transport, distribute, and dispose of) all RAM not expressly excluded from the purview of this AFI. This instruction also prescribes how non-USAF entities get approval to use, store, and transport RAM on USAF installations.

1.1.2. Applicability. RAM covered by this instruction includes, without limitation, source material, special nuclear material (SNM), and byproduct material including discrete naturally-occurring or accelerator-produced material (NARM). This instruction does not apply to nuclear reactor programs, nuclear weapons systems and fuel or waste, or any other material controlled under Section 91 of the AEA (1954) unless such materials are not covered by AFPD 91-1 or subordinate AFIs managed by AFSEC. The handling of Section

91(b) waste from operations involving nuclear munitions maintenance is discussed in context within AFI 91-108, Air Force Nuclear Weapons Intrinsic Radiation and 91(B) Radioactive

Material Safety Program.

1.1.3. Objectives. The objectives of this AFI are to:

1.1.3.1. Ensure the proper acquisition, possession, security, storage, use, transfer, disposal and transportation of RAM covered by this instruction.

1.1.3.2. Establish a unified approach to the management and safeguarding of RAM used by the USAF, contractors, and other entities working on USAF installations world-wide.

1.1.3.3. Implement a unified policy for authorizing the acquisition, possession, storage, use, transfer, disposal and transportation of RAM world-wide.

1.1.4. Regulatory Authority for Radioactive Materials (RAM). This instruction implements

NRC requirements across the USAF. It also sets requirements for USAF-owned RAM not under the jurisdiction of the NRC. The NRC is the primary regulatory authority for USAF use of RAM in the United States. In locations outside of the United States and its territories, the requirements in this instruction apply, so long as the requirements do not conflict with applicable requirements from any of the following: international agreements, the Overseas

Environmental Baseline Guidance Document (OEBGD), country-specific Final Governing

Standards (FGS), Geographic Combatant Command policy, and environmental annexes to operational orders (OPORDS), operational plans (OPLANS) or other operational directive.

International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Safety Standards and other publications may be considered where appropriate.

1.1.5. US Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) Regulatory Authority. The AEA of 1954, as amended (including the Energy Policy Act of 2005), and the Energy Reorganization Act of 1974 (Public Law 93-438), grant the NRC the authority to regulate byproduct material, discrete NARM, source material, and SNM for peaceful applications IAW42 U.S.C. §2011, AFI40-201 17 SEPTEMBER 2014 7

Congressional Declaration of Policy, et seq. This authority does not extend to material described in Section 91 of the AEA (1954), or 42 U.S.C. §2121.

1.1.5.1. NRC authority extends across the United States, its possessions and territories and Puerto Rico. For regulations issued and enforced by the NRC, reference Title 10 of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Chapter I Nuclear Regulatory Commission.

1.1.5.2. The NRC maintains regulatory authority over Federal agency licensees regardless of location within the United States.

1.1.6. USAF Regulatory Authority:

1.1.6.1. Authority for USAF receipt, storage, internal distribution, use, transfer, and disposal of byproduct, discrete NARM, source, and limited quantities of SNM is granted through a Master Materials License (MML) issued to the USAF by the NRC. This instruction prescribes requirements for USAF compliance with the MML and other applicable regulatory requirements.

1.1.6.2. The USAF also maintains authority over the use of RAM by non-USAF organizations on USAF installations where exclusive Federal jurisdiction exists. This

AFI requires tenant organizations operating under a non-USAF permit, NRC license, or

DOE license exemption to coordinate with the installation radiation safety officer (IRSO) on legal documentation, location, quantity and movement onto and across USAF-occupied real estate for RAM exceeding NRC exempt quantities and not falling under

Section 91 of the AEA (1954). Non-USAF tenant organizations are not subject to

AFIA/SG inspections.

1.1.6.3. Authority for USAF receipt, use, storage, distribution and disposal of Section

91(a) and 91(b) material is covered under AFPD 91-1, AFI 91-108, and AFI 91-110, Nuclear Safety Review and Launch Approval for Space or Missile Use of Radioactive

Material and Nuclear Systems.

1.1.6.4. USAF activities outside the US follow applicable laws and regulations of the host country concerning import, export, control, and disposal of RAM according to the

Status of Forces Agreement (SOFA), or similar document, with the host country. This

AFI requires radiation safety standards and requirements followed by USAF organizations to be at least as stringent as those within the US. It also requires USAF installations located within the host nation to honor contractor host nation licenses for using RAM in like manner as an NRC or Agreement State License and otherwise IAW the SOFA. IAEA Safety Standards and other publications may be considered where appropriate.

1.1.7. Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA). RCRA authorizes the

Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to develop and enforce regulations governing the cradle to grave management of hazardous waste. These regulations are found in Title 40 of the Code of Federal Regulations (40 CFR) Chapter I Environmental Protection Agency. For purposes of RCRA, take note of the following definition: Low-Level Mixed Waste (LLMW) is waste that contains both low-level radioactive waste and RCRA hazardous waste. Low-

Level Radioactive Waste (LLW) is a radioactive waste which contains source, special nuclear, or byproduct material and is not classified as high-level radioactive waste, transuranic waste, spent nuclear fuel, or byproduct material. Mixed Waste (MW) means

8 AFI40-201 17 SEPTEMBER 2014

waste that contains both RCRA hazardous waste and source, special nuclear, or byproduct material. As such, MW is subject to dual regulation under EPA and NRC rules. However, 40 CFR Part 266 Storage, Treatment, Transportation, and Disposal of Mixed-Waste, Subpart

N (Part(s) 266.210 – 266.310), provides for conditional exemption from RCRA coverage for

LLMW storage, treatment, transportation and disposal so long as the LLMW meets the

Subpart N requirements.

1.1.7.1. Solid low level radioactive waste (LLRW) includes quantities of byproduct, source and SNM. They also may contain NARM, and they too may fall within the definition of hazardous waste as set out in 40 CFR Part 261 Identification and Listing of

Hazardous Waste.

1.1.7.2. Waste that contains both AEA-regulated RAM and hazardous waste (as defined by 40 CFR 261.3) is termed mixed waste (40 CFR 266.210).

1.1.7.2.1. The NRC regulates the byproduct, source, and SNM constituents.

1.1.7.2.2. EPA regulates the hazardous chemical and non-NRC regulated constituents.

1.1.7.2.3. Neither agency has exclusive jurisdiction over mixed waste under current

Federal law.

1.1.7.2.4. Generators of mixed waste fall under the authority of both NRC and EPA regulations unless exempted by those regulations. Refer to 40 CFR Parts 261 and

266, Subpart N; AFI 10-2501, Air Force Emergency Management (EM) Program

Planning and Operations; AFPD 32-70, Environmental Quality, and subordinate publications; and AFPD 48-1, Aerospace Medicine Enterprise, and subordinate publications, for guidance on USAF compliance with EPA hazardous materials regulations.

1.1.8. Clean Air Act (CAA). The CAA gives the EPA authority over non-NRC regulated radionuclide emissions from Federal facilities. For applicable regulations, reference 40 CFR

Part 61, Subpart I, National Emission Standards for Radionuclide Emissions from Facilities

Licensed by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission and Federal Facilities Not Covered by

Subpart H. NRC regulates air emissions from NRC licensed Federal facilities IAW 10 CFR

20.1101(d). Organizations that generate emissions fall under the authority of both NRC and

EPA rules. For guidance on complying with EPA air emission standards, refer to AFPD 32-

70 and AFI 32-7040, Air Quality Compliance and Resource Management.

1.1.9. Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act

(CERCLA). Section 103 of CERCLA requires notification of the National Response Center immediately at 1-800-424-8802 in the event a release of greater than the reportable quantity of a hazardous substance is released to the environment. A list of applicable reportable quantities for radionuclides can be found in 40 CFR 302.4, Appendix B-Radionuclides.

Note: Installation Civil Engineering (CE) in coordination with the IRSO and the Installation

Commander should notify the National Response Center; the IRSO in coordination with CE and the Installation Commander should notify the RICS which will in turn notify the NRC.

1.1.10. Emergency Planning and Community-Right-To-Know-Act (EPCRA). EPCRA requires that whenever a reportable quantity of a CERCLA hazardous substance leaves

AFI40-201 17 SEPTEMBER 2014 9

installation boundaries, the State Emergency Response Commission (SERC) and Local

Emergency Planning Committee (LEPC) must be notified immediately (40 CFR Part 355, Emergency Planning and Notification). Note that EPCRA is not, by its terms, applicable to

Federal facilities. The USAF complies with EPCRA, as directed by Executive Order 13514

(October 5, 2009). Note: Installation CE in coordination with the IRSO and the Installation

Commander should notify the SERC and LEPC; the IRSO in coordination with CE and the

Installation Commander should notify the RICS which will in turn notify the NRC.

1.1.11. Transportation of Hazardous Material (HAZMAT). The Department of

Transportation (DOT) specifies requirements for marking, labeling, shipping documents, containers, and other requirements when shipping or transporting hazardous materials

(HAZMAT), including RAM, IAW Title 49 of the United States Code (49 U.S.C.), Chapter

51, Transportation of Hazardous Material, and Title 49 of the Code of Federal Regulations

(49 CFR) Chapter I Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration. In the USAF, the logistics (A4) community ensures the appropriate handling, packaging and certification of

RAM shipments IAW Defense Transportation Regulations (DTR) 4500.9-R-Part II, Chapter

204, Hazardous Material, and Chapter 208, Packaging and Handling; AFI 24-210 (I), Package of Hazardous Material; Air Force Joint Instruction (AFJI) 23-504, Radioactive

Commodities in the DOD Supply System; Air Force Joint Manual (AFJMAN) 23-209, Storage and Handling of Hazardous Materials; AFMAN 24-204 (I), Preparing Hazardous

Materials for Military Air Shipments; and International Air Transport Association (IATA), Dangerous Goods Regulation. IAEA Safety Standards, including Regulations for the Safe

Transport of Radioactive Material, and other publications may be considered where appropriate. Note: Acknowledging CERCLA Reportable Quantities is a component of

HAZMAT transportation requirements.

1.1.12. Radioactive Material Licensing Categories. This instruction stipulates that all RAM

(with the exception of 91(a) and 91(b) material) will be regulated using the policies and procedures in this instruction and in the MML as identified in paragraph 1.1.6.

1.1.12.1. Specifically Licensed RAM. Many activities with RAM require a specific license with the NRC whereby detailed information is provided on the activity, RAM involved, organization, responsible radiation safety officer, etc. In a similar manner, the

USAF issues specific permits for these activities accomplished with NRC-licensed materials within the USAF. Most USAF permits are template types, which are those issued for devices or applications that pose little radiological risk and employ standardized permit conditions. USAF non-template permits are for activities or applications that pose higher radiological risks and those that do not employ standardized permit conditions.

1.1.12.2. Generally Licensed Devices (GLDs) containing RAM. The Code of Federal

Regulations provides a general license for the use of RAM contained in certain products.

This allows persons to receive and use devices containing these radioactive materials if the device has been manufactured and distributed IAW a specific license issued by the

NRC or by an Agreement State. Most GLDs possessed by USAF units/organizations do not require permits, though the USAF does permit some GLDs, as described in this instruction. If a permit is not required by the USAF for a particular device, this instruction lists other requirements for the possessing unit/organization, the most

10 AFI40-201 17 SEPTEMBER 2014

important of which is the need to enter GLDs in the Radioactive Materials Management

Information System (RAMMIS).

1.1.12.3. Exempted RAM. Certain concentrations or quantities of RAM are exempt from specific and general licensing requirements of the NRC. USAF units/organizations have restrictions on the disposition of exempt quantities of RAM, as detailed in this instruction and 10 CFR 30.70, Schedule A, or 30.71, Schedule B.

1.2. USAF Acceptance, Transfer, Storage, or Use of Radioactive Materials. This AFI requires all USAF units to accept, transfer, store or use RAM excluding 91(b) nuclear systems

IAW this instruction, RAM permit conditions, and RICS guidance.

AFI40-201 17 SEPTEMBER 2014 11

Chapter 2

ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES

2.1. The Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for Installations, Environment and Logistics

(SAF/IE) shall:

2.1.1. Appoint one voting representative and one alternate from SAF/IEE to the USAF

Radioisotope Committee (RIC).

2.1.2. Provide guidance, direction and oversight of all matters pertaining to the formulation, review and execution of plans, policies, programs and budgets relative to USAF activities involving installations, the environment, and logistics. This includes environmental, safety, and occupational health (ESOH) policies, plans, programs and budgets.

2.1.3. Delegate the authority to the Air Force Surgeon General (AF/SG) and the USAF

Radioisotope Committee (RIC) to take all actions needed to ensure regulatory compliance and risk management for operations involving radioactive materials (RAM) including source material, special nuclear material (SNM) and byproduct material; this excludes items falling under Section 91 of the Atomic Energy Act (AEA) of 1954 but includes naturally-occurring and accelerator-produced radioactive material (NARM). This includes compliance with 42

U.S.C. Chapter 23, Development and Control of Atomic Energy; 10 CFR Chapter I; DOD publications in the 6055 series; the Master Materials License (MML) issued to the

Department of the Air Force by the NRC; and, all other applicable Federal and DOD laws, regulations, and guidance.

2.1.4. Provide financial assurance to the USAF Radioisotope Committee Secretariat (RICS), for submittal to the NRC on all applicable USAF decommissioning activities, IAW 10 CFR

30.35 and 30.36 (byproduct material), 40.36 (source material) and 70.25 (licensed special nuclear material).

2.1.5. Ensure the delegation of authority for assuring RAM management IAW 10 CFR

Chapter I, and the MML, from the Secretary of the Air Force (SECAF) to AF/SG and the

RIC, is fully and accurately reflected in AFPD 40-2, Radioactive Materials (Non-Nuclear

Weapons), and Headquarters Air Force Mission Directive (HAFMD) 1-48, The Air Force

Surgeon General.

2.2. The Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for Acquisition (SAF/AQ) shall:

2.2.1. Appoint one non-voting technical advisor, and one alternate, from the environment, safety and occupational health (ESOH) domain of the Air Force Human Systems Integration

Office (AFHSIO) to the RIC.

2.2.2. Ensure Acquisition Program Managers (PMs) coordinate approval with the RICS, prior to acquisition of new systems and upgrades that contain RAM prior to fielding in the

USAF.

2.3. The Surgeon General of the Air Force (AF/SG) shall:

2.3.1. On behalf of the Department of the Air Force, manage the control of RAM within the purview of this AFI and the MML.

12 AFI40-201 17 SEPTEMBER 2014

2.3.2. Maintain and sustain the RIC and RICS, under the Assistant Surgeon General, Health

Care Operations (AF/SG3/5), to provide oversight for use of RAM in the USAF.

2.3.3. Direct AF/SG3/5 to appoint a Chair to the RIC from the AF Medical Support

Agency’s Aerospace Medicine Division (AFMSA/SG3P) and to maintain a RICS within

AFMSA’s Bioenvironmental Engineering (AFMSA/SG3PB) Radiation Health function. The

RICS is a dedicated operational body, within the Radiation Health function, required by the

MML.

2.3.4. Select a health physics consultant who shall be the Chief of the RICS and a voting member of the RIC. Reference AFI 44-104, Military and Civilian Consultant Program and

Medical Enlisted Career Field Manager Program.

2.3.5. Select a medical physicist consultant who shall be a voting member of the RIC.

Reference AFI 44-104.

2.3.6. In coordination with the Air Force Inspection Agency (AFIA), provide for inspections prescribed by this instruction to evaluate compliance with permits issued by the RICS.

2.3.7. Authorize and empower the RIC and RICS to take enforcement action against a RAM

Permittee who fails to comply with this instruction, a permit, or Federal regulations as executed by the RICS.

2.3.8. Provide required resources to the RICS to protect the interests of the MML and remain in compliance with applicable NRC and other Federal regulations, DOD instructions, and applicable and relevant guidance documents.

2.4. The Deputy Chief of Staff for Logistics, Installations, and Mission Support (AF/A4/7) shall:

2.4.1. Appoint one voting representative and one alternate from among the staff of AF/A4L, AF/A4M, AF/A7C or AF/A7S to the RIC who can represent civil engineering (CE), logistics readiness, security forces, supply, transportation, and aircraft and missile maintenance.

2.4.2. Coordinate on CE, logistics readiness, security forces, supply, transportation, and aircraft and missile maintenance policies dealing with RAM covered by this instruction.

2.4.3. Provide guidance to Air Force Material Command (AFMC) on the management of items containing RAM.

2.4.4. Maintain a USAF Radioactive Waste Site Registry.

2.4.5. Direct USAF-wide RAM transportation IAW with 49 U.S.C. Chapter 51, 49 CFR

Chapter I, DTR 4500.9-R-Part II Chapters 204 and 208, AFI 24-210 (I), AFJI 23-504, AFJMAN 23-209, AFMAN 24-204 (I), IATA Dangerous Goods Regulation; and this AFI.

2.4.6. Support the implementation of safety and security measures which in addition to general radiation protection shall include the timely reporting of defects and noncompliance

IAW 10 CFR Part 21 Reporting of Defects and Noncompliance as well as the physical protection of NRC Category 1 and Category 2 sources, requiring increased controls and national tracking, and/or quantities of radioactive materials requiring an emergency plan for responding to a release (“toxic industrial radiologicals”, as listed in 10 CFR Part 37

Appendix A, 10 CFR Part 20 Appendix E, and 10 CFR 30.72 Schedule C, respectively).

Local mission support, security, and maintenance personnel will work with Permit RSOs

AFI40-201 17 SEPTEMBER 2014 13

(PRSOs) and the Installation Radiation Safety Officer (IRSO) who will in turn interface with the RICS which will in turn interface with the NRC as required. (T-1)

2.5. The Assistant Surgeon General, Health Care Operations (AF/SG3/5), shall:

2.5.1. Provide operational control (OPCON) over the RICS, as a duty of the Radiation

Health function of the AFMSA, to work on behalf of the RIC in providing functional oversight of non-nuclear weapons related RAM use in the USAF.

2.5.2. Chair, or delegate a chair to the RIC. Authorize the Chief of the RICS to act in the

Chairperson’s absence.

2.5.3. Appoint one voting representative and one alternate, both health physics specialists, from the Radiation Health function of AFMSA/SG3PB to the RIC.

2.5.4. Appoint one voting representative and one alternate from the Occupational and

Environmental Health function of AFMSA/SG3PB to the RIC.

2.5.5. Ensure the delegation of authority for assuring RAM management IAW 10 CFR

Chapter I, Nuclear Regulatory Commission, and the MML, from the Secretary of the Air

Force (SECAF) to AF/SG and the RIC, is fully and accurately reflected in AFPD 40-2, and

Headquarters Air Force Mission Directive (HAFMD) 1-48, The Air Force Surgeon General.

2.6. The Commander, Air Force Inspection Agency (AFIA), on behalf of The Inspector

General (SAF/IG), shall:

2.6.1. Appoint one voting representative to the RIC from AFIA/SG. Resources and prioritizes inspections according to this instruction and in coordination with the RICS and

NRC.

2.6.2. Maintain a staff qualified health physicist (or Bioenvironmental Engineer equivalent) with appropriate NRC training and security clearance, to conduct USAF RAM permit and

Section 91(b) RAM permit inspections.

2.6.3. Budget for and conducts inspections to assess Permittee compliance with the terms and conditions of permits authorizing the use and possession of RAM (reference Attachment

6).

2.6.4. Distribute inspection schedules and reports concerning permit compliance according to AFI 90-201, The Air Force Inspection System, to the RICS or AFSEC/SEW, as appropriate.

2.6.5. Send inspection reports pertaining to NRC regulated materials to the Permittee, the

RICS and NRC Region IV.

2.6.6. Provide the RIC with quarterly and annual summaries of the status of permit compliance inspections, results of completed inspections and trends in violations.

2.6.7. Consult with the RICS on permit inspection policies and methods. Notifies them immediately when an NRC Severity Level I-III, or higher, violation is suspected or issued.

2.6.8. Conduct an inspection within 60 days of the termination of a broad scope permit.

2.6.9. Conduct Special Emphasis Item inspections upon request of the RICS.

14 AFI40-201 17 SEPTEMBER 2014

2.6.10. Inspect USAF compliance with laws and regulations governing RAM transportation.

References include but are not limited to DTR 4500.9-R-Part II Chapters 204 and 208, AFI

24-210 (I), AFJI 23-504, AFMAN 24-204 (I), IATA Dangerous Goods Regulation, and this

AFI.

2.7. The Commander, Air Force Safety Center (AFSEC), on behalf of The Chief of Safety

(AF/SE), shall:

2.7.1. Appoint one voting representative and one alternate from AFSEC/SEW to the RIC to advise on RAM control issues relative to AEA (1954) Section 91 materials, for consistent control of RAM within the USAF, IAW AFPD 91-1, AFI 91-108 and AFI 91-110.

2.8. The Commander, Air Force Legal Operations Agency (AFLOA), on behalf of The

Judge Advocate General (AF/JA), shall:

2.8.1. Appoint one voting representative and one alternate from AFLOA/JAC to the RIC.

2.8.2. Coordinate on legal issues involving RAM, including internal and external enforcement matters, and acts as counsel to the RIC.

2.9. The Commander, Air Force Medical Support Agency (AFMSA), on behalf of AF/SG, shall:

2.9.1. Provide administrative control (ADCON) and support for a Radiation Health function for the establishment and implementation of AF Medical Service (AFMS) policy on all forms of radiation. The RICS is a component of the Radiation Health function of AFMSA/SG3PB.

2.10. The Commander, US Air Force School of Aerospace Medicine (USAFSAM/CC) shall:

2.10.1. Appoint one voting representative and one alternate from USAFSAM/OE to the RIC.

(T-1)

2.10.2. Support MAJCOMs and installations by maintaining and providing National

Voluntary Laboratory Accreditation Program-accredited radiation dosimetry services through the USAF Dosimetry Center, comprehensive radio-analytical capabilities, and health physics consultative services. (T-1)

2.10.3. Provide quarterly and annual summaries of occupational radiation exposure, from

RAM, to the RIC. (T-1)

2.10.4. Provide technical and on-site health physics support to the RIC, RICS and

AFSEC/SEW as required to prevent, investigate and mitigate human exposure or environmental contamination from RAM. (T-1)

2.11. The Air Force Radioisotope Committee (RIC), on behalf of AF/SG and the

Department of the Air Force, shall:

2.11.1. Provide direction for USAF use of RAM and shall grant to the RICS authority to conduct business consistent with applicable and relevant Federal, DOD and USAF policy, regulations, and guidance IAW with the MML.

2.11.2. Serve, through the RICS, as the USAF single point of contact for the MML.

AFI40-201 17 SEPTEMBER 2014 15

2.11.3. Recommend policies to AF/SG3/5 for keeping exposure from approved uses of RAM

As Low As Reasonably Achievable (ALARA) but always below regulatory limits as promulgated in 10 CFR Part 20 Standards for Protection Against Radiation.

2.11.4. Serve, through the RICS, as the USAF single point of contact with the Conference of

Radiation Control Program Directors (CRCPD) and CRCPD licensing states for issues pertinent to the MML. Similarly, serve as the single point of contact with Agreement States.

2.11.5. Direct and adjudicate enforcement actions when such actions are required to protect persons or property or maintain compliance with permit and MML conditions.

2.11.6. Identify new or special inspection needs and reports them to AFIA/SG.

2.11.7. Review unique actions and permit requests referred by the RICS.

2.11.8. Review and advise on special situations involving RAM as requested by the RICS, Air Staff, or MAJCOMs.

2.11.9. Identify and invite technical experts, as necessary, to assist in ensuring regulatory compliance.

2.11.10. Meet as agreed upon with the NRC. Convene ad hoc or emergency meetings to discuss matters requiring timely actions.

2.11.11. Publish, and make available, minutes of meetings to all committee members, or others, as appropriate.

2.11.12. Provide final ruling on the interpretation of this instruction, permits and Federal regulations affecting compliance with the MML.

2.11.13. Provide final resolution for any allegations concerning the safe and regulatory compliant use of RAM in the USAF (reference Attachment 8).

2.11.14. Periodically update RIC membership and business practices as identified in RIC standard operating procedures (SOPs), RIC minutes, and Chapter 2 and Attachment 9 of this

AFI.

2.12. The Chief, Air Force Radioisotope Committee Secretariat (RICS), on behalf of the

RIC, shall:

2.12.1. Serve as the single point of contact between the RIC, the NRC, and/or Agreement

States for all issues associated with the MML. Assists, when requested, in any transactions involving installations outside of the United States and overseas permitted activities that also entail attention to host nation requirements.

2.12.2. Establish and implement policy, in coordination with the RIC, to receive, possess, use, distribute, store, transport, transfer, and dispose of or otherwise manage RAM in the

USAF, consistent with applicable and relevant Federal, DOD and USAF policy, regulations, and guidance and IAW with the MML.

2.12.3. Manage and control all RIC correspondence; maintain copies of the following documents:

2.12.3.1. The MML;

2.12.3.2. Documentation of all RIC actions;

16 AFI40-201 17 SEPTEMBER 2014

2.12.3.3. USAF issued permits, as well as documentation regarding other actions involving the use of RAM within the USAF;

2.12.3.4. AFIA/SG reports of RAM activities.

2.12.4. Review, for approval or denial, USAF permit applications, renewals, amendments and other requests for the possession and/or use of RAM under the authority of the RIC.

2.12.5. Determine whether individuals are qualified by training, education, and experience to use RAM, manage the radiation safety programs for use of RAM, or provide audit services for medical permits.

2.12.6. Regulate the remediation of all radioactive waste disposal sites containing RAM under the purview of this instruction.

2.12.7. Establish terms and conditions for acquiring, receiving, storing, distributing, using, transferring, and disposing of RAM under the authority of the RIC.

2.12.8. Coordinate with AFSEC/SEW on issues involving the licensing of certain RAM.

Note: For aerospace and space power reference AFI 91-110.

2.12.9. Provide permit documentation to AFIA/SG. Notify AFIA/SG of changes to Federal regulations that may have an effect on inspection practices.

2.12.10. Provide interpretation of this instruction, permits and Federal regulations affecting compliance with the MML and USAF policy.

2.12.11. Conduct pre-permitting visits, directs investigations of RAM incidents and mishaps to ensure compliance, and may accompany, as deemed necessary, AFIA/SG and/or the NRC during inspections.

2.12.12. Implement RIC decisions. The Chief, RICS is the executive agent for all business associated with the MML. This includes providing interpretation and setting measures to ensure compliance with applicable NRC and Federal regulations, policy, and/or guidance.

2.12.13. Independently conduct USAF RAM permit inspections as deemed appropriate by the Chief, RICS.

2.12.14. Implement enforcement actions IAW Attachment 7 of this instruction. These may include Notices of Violation (NOV), and revocation and termination orders to protect persons, property, or to maintain MML compliance.

2.12.15. Exercise the authority to temporarily suspend a Permittee from any requirement of this instruction, provided the exemption does not conflict with NRC policy or Federal regulations.

2.12.16. Exercise the authority to impose policy or permit requirements more stringent than

NRC policy or Federal regulations.

2.12.17. Submit the annual USAF inventory of NRC-regulated SNM to the Nuclear Material

Management & Safeguards System (to DOE with courtesy copy to NRC) before 31 March of each year, IAW 10 CFR 74.13. SNM Permittees must support the RICS in this effort. (T-1)

2.12.18. Submit a Nuclear Material Transaction Report in computer-readable format no later than the close of business of the next working day to the Nuclear Material Management&

AFI40-201 17 SEPTEMBER 2014 17

Safeguards System (to DOE with courtesy copy to NRC) IAW 10 CFR 74.15. SNM

Permittees must support the RICS in this effort. (T-1)

2.12.19. Submit the National Source Tracking System (NSTS) transaction report IAW 10

CFR 20.2207 (b) to (f), and verifies compliance with 10 CFR Part 37 Physical Protection of

Category 1 and Category 2 Quantities of Radioactive Material. Note: The applicable

Permittee must submit this report to the RICS, for forwarding to the NSTS, by the close of the next business day after the transaction. (T-1)

2.12.20. Submit the USAF annual inventory of Category 1 and 2 nationally tracked sources to the National Source Tracking System by 31 January of each year, IAW 10 CFR 20.2207

(g), and verifies compliance with 10 CFR Part 37. Note: Cat I/II RAM Permittees must support the RICS in this effort. (T-1)

2.12.21. Appoint a Trustworthiness and Reliability (T&R) Official for matters involving radioactive sources which meet the criteria for Increased Controls. Guide implementation of

10 CFR Part 37.

2.13. Major Commands (MAJCOM) shall:

2.13.1. The Commander, Air Force Materiel Command (AFMC/CC), shall:

2.13.1.1. Establish a radioactive waste program office to oversee all radioactive and mixed waste disposition activities in the USAF.

2.13.1.2. Program and advocate funding for radioactive waste management.

2.13.1.3. Establish a capability to oversee and coordinate USAF recycling of RAM where appropriate and cost effective.

2.13.1.4. Ensure all radioactive items, including waste products, are identified in a manner required by 10 CFR Chapter I, or 40 CFR Part 261, et seq. Note: Data for each item will be coordinated with and developed by the appropriate USAF activity radiation safety focal point. (T-1)

2.13.1.5. As necessary, coordinate with the RIC on unique conditions requiring variances to the MML involving the USAF radioactive waste program and recycling of USAF

RAM.

2.13.2. MAJCOM Bioenvironmental Engineers (BEEs, or SGPB office symbol), shall:

2.13.2.1. Receive, review and forward documents and reports as required by this and other AFIs in support of RAM management, security, environmental quality, safety and occupational health.

2.13.2.2. Advocate support for the installation BEE and IRSO at the MAJCOM level for the implementation of this and related AFIs.

2.13.2.3. Coordinate Environment, Safety and Occupational Health Council (ESOHC) functional support, from the MAJCOM level if necessary, for AF Permittees and IRSOs in the MAJCOM who don’t have access to an ESOHC at their locations because of Joint

Basing, forward basing, geographical separation, etc.

18 AFI40-201 17 SEPTEMBER 2014

2.13.2.4. Act as the default IRSO for AF Permittees or other AF users of RAM in the

MAJCOM who don’t have access to an IRSO at their locations due to Joint Basing, forward basing, geographical separation, etc.

2.14. The Commander, 88th Air Base Wing (88 ABW/CC), shall:

2.14.1. Appoint one voting representative and one alternate to the RIC from the Air Force

Radioactive Recycling and Disposal (AFRRAD) Office. (T-1)

2.14.2. Sustain the AFRRAD to support, and oversee as necessary, USAF radioactive and mixed waste disposition activities. (T-1) This office shall:

2.14.2.1. Provide technical consultation to the RIC and RICS; installation radiation safety officers (IRSOs); permit radiation safety officers (PRSOs); the A4, A7, SG and SE communities; CE squadrons; and logistics readiness squadrons for all radioactive waste activities to include decommissioning and/or remediation of radiological waste burial sites or contaminated facilities. (T-1)

2.14.2.2. Program and advocate funding for radioactive waste management other than decontamination and decommissioning projects. (T-1)

2.14.2.3. Coordinate radioactive waste disposal among USAF activities, the DOD

Executive Agent, disposal contractors, and disposal site operators, IAW Attachment 5.

(T-1)

2.14.2.4. Provide consultative support to A4/7 staff, logistics readiness units, CE units, IRSOs, PRSOs, and waste generators, along with AFLOA/JACE, on how to package and transport radioactive waste for disposal according to 10 CFR Part 71 Packaging and

Transportation of Radioactive Material, 49 CFR Chapter I, Subchapter C, Hazardous

Materials Regulations, 40 CFR Part 261 et seq., (for mixed waste) and all applicable disposal site rules. (T-1)

2.14.2.5. Provide quarterly summaries of radioactive waste disposal, waste specific issues for decontamination, and decommissioning activities to the RIC or AFSEC/SEW as appropriate. (T-1) Provide the RICS summaries of 10 CFR Part 31 (General

Domestic Licenses for Byproduct Material) material received for disposal as requested.

(T-1)

2.14.2.6. Maintain all records of radioactive waste transferred for disposal IAW guidance at https://www.my.af.mil/afrims/afrims/afrims/rims.cfm and 10 CFR 30.51(a) (2). (T-

1)

2.14.2.7. Implement billing procedures IAW AFI 65-601, Volume 1, Budget Guidance and Procedures, to allow funded activities to plan, program, and fund the cost of contracted services for the disposition of the RAM they generate. (T-1)

2.14.2.8. Appoint a member to the DOD Disposition Advisory Committee. (T-1)

2.15. The Installation Commander, in addition to responsibilities outlined in AFI 48-148, Ionizing Radiation Protection, shall:

2.15.1. Enforce compliance with this AFI and NRC conditions for generally licensed devices

(GLDs). (T-0) https://www.my.af.mil/afrims/afrims/afrims/rims.cfm

AFI40-201 17 SEPTEMBER 2014 19

2.15.2. Delegate authority in writing to the IRSO to suspend installation operations involving RAM that pose a significant health risk to personnel, present a clear violation of regulations or requirements, or present a high risk of negative impact to USAF operations, materiel, or real estate. (T-1)

2.15.3. Provide required resources to the IRSO to maintain compliance with this instruction and applicable Federal, DOD, and AF regulations and/or directives. (T-1)

2.15.4. Provide the IRSO with clearance and access to all activities governed by this instruction. (T-1)

2.15.5. Prohibit the receipt or transfer of RAM (to include RAM used in classified operations) without prior coordination and/or approval by the IRSO. (T-1)

2.15.6. Ensure the IRSO is notified of all activities pertaining to the generation and maintenance of radioactive waste or radioactive waste burial sites. (T-1)

2.15.7. Afford to AFIA/SGI or NRC inspectors, at all reasonable times, the opportunity to inspect permitted materials as well as the records, premises, facilities, and activities associated with their acquisition, receipt, possession, use, storage, transfer, transport, or disposal. (T-0)

2.15.8. Require the IRSO to brief the internal audit of all permits annually at the

Environment, Safety, and Occupational Health Council (ESOHC). (T-1)

2.15.9. Ensure personnel in the logistics readiness squadron, CE squadron, and all other

USAF personnel engaged in any aspect of the disposition, transportation and shipment of hazardous material (HAZMAT) including RAM are fully trained for duties performed IAW

DTR 4500.9-Part II Chapters 204 and 208, AFJI 23-504, and AFMAN 24-204 (I). (T-0)

2.15.10. Ensure the implementation of safety and security measures which in addition to general radiation protection shall include the timely reporting of defects and noncompliance

IAW 10 CFR Part 21 as well as the physical protection of NRC Category 1 and Category 2 sources, requiring increased controls and national tracking, and/or quantities of radioactive materials requiring an emergency plan for responding to a release (“toxic industrial radiologicals”, as listed in 10 CFR 37 Appendix A, 10 CFR 20 Appendix E, and 10 CFR

30.72 Schedule C, respectively). (T-0) IRSOs and PRSOs will interface with the RICS which will in turn interface with the NRC. (T-1)

2.15.11. Ensure all NRC specifically licensed RAM, NRC generally licensed RAM, and RIC permitted RAM (and any other type of RAM specified by written RICS directive) possessed, used, or stored by AF installations and tenant AF units are correctly listed in a current and accurate inventory in RAMMIS. (T-1)

2.16. The Installation Radiation Safety Officer (IRSO), on behalf of the host Installation

Commander, and in addition to the responsibilities outlined in AFI 48-148, shall:

2.16.1. Approve the procurement, acceptance, transfer and use of all RAM on USAF installations, including those from non-USAF…