Wind Speed Paramter in Lightning Flow Regimes.pdf

PDF 2 MB Posted

Attached to
Upgrade Lightning Probability Tool - Add Model Predictors Federal contract opportunity
Solicitation number
FA252123QB112
Issued by
Department of the Air Force Space Command

About this file

This document outlines a research project to improve a lightning probability forecasting tool used by the Department of the Air Force Space Command. The project analyzed different wind speed parameters and their correlation with lightning occurrence across various flow regimes from May to October between 1995 to 2005 and 2007. Based on the analysis, the researcher concluded the lightning probability tool should be upgraded to add wind speed as a new model predictor.

The related federal contract opportunity seeks proposals to upgrade the lightning probability tool to incorporate wind speed as a new model input based on the findings of the research project. Offerors are asked to modify the tool's existing lightning prediction equations to include wind speed as an additional variable to improve forecast accuracy. The solicitation was issued by the Department of the Air Force Space Command.

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Text version

Flow Regime Wind Speed and Lightning Probability Project

Presented By

John Panor

Outline

● Background

● Introduction

● Data

● Methods

● Graphs/Tables

● Overall Conclusion/Future Work

● References

Background On Lightning Probability Project (Past Work)

● Established Flow Regimes

● Phase 1: five equations by month

● Phase 2: modifications for five equations and development of Objective Lightning

Forecast Tool

● Phase 3: modifications on sub-season; outperformed by Phase 2

● Phase 4: added October equations; Majority of time was outperformed by Phase

Different Flow Regimes

Sea Land Breeze

Introduction

● Should we add wind speed parameter to the lightning probability tool?

Data

● Data is from May to October in years 1995- 2005, 2007

● Used NLDN Flash data

Method

● Calculate candidate optimum wind speeds

● Find wind speed difference (absolute value of wind speed value minus optimum wind speed)

● Find correlations with lightning

○ For each individual wind speed point

○ Every point are discrete

Total Days of Each Regime

Wind Speed Difference vs. Actual Wind Speed

Wind Speed Difference vs. Thompson Index

Wind Speed Difference vs 1-day Persistence

Low Wind Speed Regime

Total Days of Low Wind Speed Regime

Overall Conclusion/Future Work

● We should add the wind speeds to the lightning probability tool

● Consider adding a new low speed flow regime

References

● Sea Land Breeze Figure: Essentials of Meteorology by C. Donald Ahrens

● objective-itg-fcst-phase1.PDF

● objective-itg-fcst-phase2.PDF

● objective-itg-fcst-phase3.PDF

● objective-itg-fcst-phase4.PDF

File details come from the government source that posted it. Updated .