Carrollton 35 KW DC PVWatts Calculator.pdf

PDF 139 KB Posted

Attached to
RFP-47-19 Design/Build Photovoltaic Project Carrollton
Solicitation number
RFP 785 1900000075 2
Issued by
Calloway County, Kentucky

About this file

This file is a PVWatts Calculator analysis report from the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) for a proposed 35 kilowatt direct current (DC) photovoltaic system in Carrollton, Kentucky. The analysis projects the energy output and economic performance of a fixed roof-mount commercial solar installation designed for the specified location. The system specifications include a standard module type with a 12-degree array tilt, 225-degree azimuth orientation, 96% inverter efficiency, and an estimated 14.08% system loss factor. No specific contract response dates, due dates, site visits, bidders' meetings, award dates, or contract terms are identified in this technical analysis document.

The projected annual energy output for the Carrollton system is 41,807 kilowatt-hours per year, with an expected output range of 39,788 to 43,041 kilowatt-hours annually based on 30 years of historical weather data. At an average retail electricity rate of $0.11 per kilowatt-hour, the system generates an estimated annual value of $4,599. Monthly energy production varies between 1,889 kilowatt-hours in December and 4,871 kilowatt-hours in July, with the system operating at a capacity factor of 13.6%. The analysis is based on weather data specific to Carrollton's geographic coordinates (38.69°N, 85.18°W) and includes inherent assumptions and uncertainties typical of PVWatts modeling tools.

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Text version

5/15/2018 PVWatts Calculator https://pvwatts.nrel.gov/pvwatts.php 1/1

Caution: Photovoltaic system performance predictions calculated by PVWatts® include many inherent assumptions and uncertainties and do not reflect variations between PV technologies nor site-specific characteristics except as represented by PVWatts® inputs. For example, PV modules with better performance are not differentiated within PVWatts® from lesser performing modules. Both NREL and private companies provide more sophisticated PV modeling tools (such as the System Advisor Model at https://sam.nrel.gov) that allow for more precise and complex modeling of PV systems.

The expected range is based on 30 years of actual weather data at the given location and is intended to provide an indication of the variation you might see. For more information, please refer to this NREL report:

The Error Report.

Disclaimer: The PVWatts® Model ("Model") is provided by the National Renewable Energy Laboratory ("NREL"), which is operated by the Alliance for Sustainable Energy, LLC ("Alliance") for the U.S.

Department Of Energy ("DOE") and may be used for any purpose whatsoever.

The names DOE/NREL/ALLIANCE shall not be used in any representation, advertising, publicity or other manner whatsoever to endorse or promote any entity that adopts or uses the Model. DOE/NREL/ALLIANCE shall not provide any support, consulting, training or assistance of any kind with regard to the use of the Model or any updates, revisions or new versions of the Model.

YOU AGREE TO INDEMNIFY

DOE/NREL/ALLIANCE, AND ITS AFFILIATES,

OFFICERS, AGENTS, AND EMPLOYEES

AGAINST ANY CLAIM OR DEMAND,

INCLUDING REASONABLE ATTORNEYS'

FEES, RELATED TO YOUR USE, RELIANCE,

OR ADOPTION OF THE MODEL FOR ANY

PURPOSE WHATSOEVER. THE MODEL IS

PROVIDED BY DOE/NREL/ALLIANCE "AS IS"

AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED

WARRANTIES, INCLUDING BUT NOT

LIMITED TO THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF

MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A

PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE EXPRESSLY

DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL

DOE/NREL/ALLIANCE BE LIABLE FOR ANY

SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL

DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER,

INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO CLAIMS

ASSOCIATED WITH THE LOSS OF DATA OR

PROFITS, WHICH MAY RESULT FROM ANY

ACTION IN CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR

OTHER TORTIOUS CLAIM THAT ARISES OUT

OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR

PERFORMANCE OF THE MODEL.

The energy output range is based on analysis of 30 years of historical weather data for nearby , and is intended to provide an indication of the possible interannual variability in generation for a Fixed (open rack) PV system at this location.

41,808 kWh/Year*RESULTS

System output may range from 39,788 to 43,041 kWh per year near this location.

Month Solar Radiation ( kWh / m2 / day )

AC Energy ( kWh )

Value

January 2.32 2,012 221

February 3.25 2,555 281

March 4.07 3,453 380

April 5.16 4,010 441

May 5.88 4,542 500

June 6.49 4,746 522

July 6.44 4,871 536

August 6.03 4,538 499

September 5.23 3,867 425

October 3.86 3,073 338

November 2.79 2,251 248

December 2.16 1,889 208

Annual 4.47 41,807 $ 4,599

Location and Station Identification

Requested Location carrollton, ky

Weather Data Source Lat, Lon: 38.69, -85.18 0.6 mi

Latitude 38.69° N

Longitude 85.18° W

PV System Specifications (Commercial)

DC System Size 35 kW

Module Type Standard

Array Type Fixed (roof mount)

Array Tilt 12°

Array Azimuth 225°

System Losses 14.08%

Inverter Efficiency 96%

DC to AC Size Ratio 1.2

Economics

Average Retail Electricity Rate 0.110 $/kWh

Performance Metrics

Capacity Factor 13.6%

File details come from the government source that posted it. Updated .