B08_Att_8_Structural_Calculations___Basis_of_Design.pdf
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- Solicitation number
- 140P2024R0058
About this file
This document appears to be the Structural Calculations and Basis of Design attachment for the solicitation to Rehabilitate the Deteriorated China Beach Bath House and Terrace at Golden Gate National Recreation Area in San Francisco, CA.
The key details are: The solicitation number is 140P2024R0058, and the federal agency is the Department of the Interior National Park Service National Office. The project will rehabilitate the China Beach Bath House and Terrace. The attachment provides the structural calculations and basis of design details for this rehabilitation work. No additional information about the required products, services, pricing, or other salient details are included in this specific attachment.
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Other files
| File | Type | Posted |
|---|---|---|
| Sol_140P2024R0058_Amd_0004.pdf | ||
| B08_Solit_PSP_Vol_II_GenRefs_0004.doc | DOC document | |
| Sol_140P2024R0058_Amd_0003.pdf | ||
| B08_Project_Experience__Questionnaire_0003.docx | DOCX document | |
| GOGA_253655_China_Beach_Bath_House_RFIs_0002.pdf | ||
| Sol_140P2024R0058_Amd_0002.pdf | ||
| Sol_140P2024R0058_Amd_0001.pdf | ||
| GOGA_253655_Site_Visit_Sign_In_0001.xlsx | XLSX spreadsheet | |
| B08_Att_7_Statement_of_Structural_Tests_and_Special_Inspections.pdf | ||
| B08_Att_3_WD_CA20240018.pdf | ||
| B08_Att_6_Environmental_Report.pdf | ||
| B08_Att_5_Geotechical_Report.pdf | ||
| B08_Att_10_PPQ.docx | DOCX document | |
| B08_Att_11_Site_Visit_Location.pdf | ||
| B08_Att_9_Limitation_on_Subcontracting_Report_Template.xlsx | XLSX spreadsheet | |
| B08_Att_1_Specifications.pdf | ||
| B08_Att_4_ChBe_BoringPlan.pdf | ||
| B08_Att_2_Drawings.pdf | ||
| Sol_140P2024R0058.pdf |
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Text version
China Beach Rehabilitation Seacliff, San Francisco
Structural Calculations & Basis of Design 95% Construction Documents Permit Set
22 February 2021
#2018-088S
Rutherford + Chekene
375 Beale Street, Suite 310
San Francisco, CA 94105
A N
N EL I ZA BETH ROCHE
RE
G I
ST
ER
ED PROFESS IONAL ENG I NEE R
S T A T E O F C A L I F O R N IA
S T R U C T U R A L 12-31-22 S4691
Exp. 12-31-24
Resubmit: 22 February 2023Resubmit: 21 February 2023 100% Construction Documents: 25 August 2023
Resubmit: 21 February 2023
2018-088S
TABLE OF CONTENTS*
1. INTRODUCTION
a. Permit Resubmittal Package 2-21=2023
b. Permit Submittal 2-20-2021
2. CODES AND STANDARDS
3. DESIGN CRITERIA
4. GRAVITY DESIGN – MAIN BUILDING
a. Gravity Evaluation Narrative
b. Load Tables
c. Key Plans
d. Roof Terrace Check
e. New Wall Opening Beam
f. Existing Slab Repair
g. Observation Tower Design
h. Existing Wall Repair
5. LATERAL DESIGN – MAIN BUILDING
a. ASCE 41 Seismic Evaluation Narrative
b. Key Plans
c. Mass Take-off
d. ASCE Pseudo Seismic Force
e. Story Force
f. ETABS Analysis
g. Shear Wall Checks
h. Wall Flexure Capacity
6. LATERAL DESIGN – OBSERVATION TOWER
a. ASCE 41 Seismic Evaluation Narrative
b. Key Plans
c. Shear Wall Checks
d. Slab Design
7. STAIR DESIGN
a. Introduction
b. Key Plans
c. Design
d. Foundation Checks
8. PRECAST PERGOLA BENT DESIGN
a. Narrative
b. Key Plans
c. Design Calculations
9. TERRACE SLAB EXTENSION & STAIR DESIGN**
a. Terrace Slab Design
b. Terrace Stair Design
10. RETAINING WALL**
a. Design Calculations
11. FLAGPOLE FOOTING**
a. Design
12. Geotechnical Recommendations (For Reference Only**
* Originally submitted 2-22-2021 U.O.N.
** Added 2-21-2023
0-2
Structural | Geotechnical Engineers 375 Beale Street Suite 310 | San Francisco CA 94105 | T 415 568 4400 | F 415 618 0684 | www.ruthchek.com
INTRODUCTION
Permit Submittal Package February 21, 2023
The China Beach Bathhouse Rehabilitation project was initially submitted for permit on February 22, 2021. The project then went on hold and is now being re-submitted for permit. The project structural scope is the same except for the slide/stair feature on the north end of the terrace is replaced with a simple stair. Since the initial permit submittal, the following changes have been made to the drawings:
▪ S2.1 & S2.2 First Floor plans updated to include slab depression infill and new slab on grade callouts. New details shown on S3.3.
▪ S2.6 Stair plans replace slide/stair feature plans. Revised details on S3.6 and S3.7.
▪ S3.1 Shearwall Elevations & Details: Revised elevation to show footing step.
▪ S3.4 Concrete Details: Added Flagpole footing.
The calculation package for the base building as developed in 2021 is being resubmitted in its entirely with one change. The section for the slide/stair feature is removed and replaced with calculations for the revised north stair. Also included are additional calculations sections for the flagpole footing and Geotechnical Report references. Please see the following page for the revised Table of Contents.
100% CD SUBMITTAL August 25, 2023 The February 21, 2023 calculations are re-submitted in their entirety as described above with one change:
On page 8, the Seismic Design Parameters per the IBC-18 for new buildings are clarified.
1. INTRODUCTION
Purpose
The purpose of this structural narrative is to provide a general description of the structural system and design criteria for the China Beach Rehabilitation project.
General Description
The Bathhouse, constructed in 1954, is a one-story reinforced concrete building with a small second level ‘observatory’ room. Per the original design documents and opening-day photographs, the main roof area is designed for pedestrian use as a plaza.
Gravity Load System
The main building gravity system is composed of reinforced concrete suspended flat plate/strip beam roof construction that is supported on reinforced concrete columns and bearing walls with the exception of the east non-accessible roof area that is supported on concrete-filled steel pipe columns. On the building perimeter, the columns are integrated into the reinforced concrete perimeter bearing walls. The perimeter walls are punched by high strip window openings below the soffit overhang where a reinforced concrete ‘up-turned’ beam spans across these openings.
The roof structure is deemed adequate for the imposed roof plaza gravity loads, with exception of the non-accessible east roof area, on the basis of the historic design live load, or ‘test of time’ usage.
At the second level observatory room, the reinforced concrete flat plate roof is supported on reinforced concrete bearing walls and concrete-filled steel pipe columns which in turn are supported by reinforced concrete girders spanning to the columns or by the first level bearing walls.
The exterior pergolas are composed of wood members spanning between reinforced pre-cast concrete T-shaped bents. The bents are supported on shallow isolated spread foundations that are interconnected by a rectangular grade beam. These elements will be replaced in kind and their design will be in compliance with the IBC provisions for new construction.
Foundations
The foundation system consists of a combination of reinforced concrete shallow isolated spread footings and strip footings.
Lateral Load-Resisting System
The lateral-load resisting system is the gravity load-bearing reinforced concrete shearwalls. The cast-in-place flat plate roof acts as a diaphragm to transfer the seismic demand to the shearwalls.
An evaluation of the lateral load-resisting system will be performed in accordance with the IEBC for existing buildings using the ASCE 41-13 evaluation methodology. New openings are proposed in the east elevation which will impact the lateral load resisting system. These impacts will be mitigated by strengthening the existing remaining east wall with shotcrete.
2. CODES AND STANDARDS
2. CODES AND STANDARDS
Analysis of Code Requirements
The proposed rehabilitation objective for the Bathhouse building is compliance with the 2018 International Existing Building Code, Chapter 12, Historic Buildings. To achieve compliance, a structural assessment, including a seismic evaluation, will be performed and identified deficiencies in the gravity and the lateral-load resisting system will be mitigated where determined necessary. In addition, the Secretary of the Interior’s Standards for Rehabilitation will be utilized for any necessary rehabilitation work.
New structural elements or re-constructed elements will be compliance with the 2018 International Building Code (IBC), new building provisions.
3. DESIGN CRITERIA
3. DESIGN CRITERIA
Structural Design Criteria
Live Loads:
• Rooftop Plaza: 100 psf assembly load. (Historic design load)
• Roof, non-occupied: 20 psf
• Interior Slab-on-Grade: 75 psf recreational use load.
Seismic Parameters:
• Site Coordinates 37.79°, 122.49°W
• Site Class “D”
• Risk Category II
• Existing Building Evaluation per IEBC Table 303.3.1
Performance Level Ground Motion
Coefficients
(USGS Seismic Design Maps, ASCE 41-13 Standard)
Life Safety BSE-1N Ss = 0.941 g; S1 = 0.371 g; SDS = 1.058 g; SD1 = 0.615 g
Collapse Prevention BSE-2-N SS = 1.868 g; S1 = 0.817 g; SDS = 1.781 g; SD1 = 1.225 g
• New structural elements per USGS Seismic Design Maps, ASCE 7-10 Standard (IBC) o SS = 1.868 g; S1 = 0.817 g; SDS = 1.781 g; SD1 = 1.225 g
Wind:
Wind speed 91 mph, Exposure D, Iw = 1.0.
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Wind:
Wind speed 91 mph, Exposure D, Iw = 1.0.
7-16
GRAVITY DESIGN – MAIN BUILDING
4.A GRAVITY EVALUATION NARRATIVE
4.A: GRAVITY EVALUATION NARRATIVE
The China Beach Rehabilitation project is oriented to enhance the functionality of the existing structure, as the building shows signs of deterioration in localized areas. There is no change in the use of the building nor major structural changes, as such, no increase in the gravity demand is expected.
The gravity load-carrying system is composed of the concrete slab, beams, and columns. Since there is no change in gravity loads, by inspection, the columns are adequate to carry gravity loads, and the analysis focuses on the concrete slab and beams. The existing structural condition is assessed under gravity demands, per ASCE 7-16.
Load tables for various conditions are developed based upon the existing documentation and the site visit observation by R+C engineers. These tables are crucial in the modeling of gravity loads, and seismic mass for the lateral analysis in the subsequent Sections.
The roof terrace at the Second Floor is modeled and analyzed using SAFE to evaluate the compliance of the serviceability and slab strength requirements. In the software, the material properties correspond to the specified nominal strengths, per the General Notes in the original structural drawings.
The rehabilitation considers a large opening on the exterior West elevation of the building, in which a concrete wall and column are demolished. These changes are accompanied with new elements during the renovation: a shear wall in the North – South direction, two concrete columns at each end of the opening and a tapered concrete beam. The latter is analyzed in detail for serviceability and strength requirements.
Due to the extensive damage in the existing concrete slab at the Second Floor between Gridlines 5-6/B-C, the structural rehabilitation carries out a replacement of the slab, in which the existing sound reinforcement is preserved. The shear friction strength of the existing reinforcement is evaluated to determine the adequacy of the repair.
The observation tower roof and exterior steel pipe columns have extended areas of distress. Thus, these elements are replaced and designed to comply with the requirements for new structures. Analogous to the Second Floor design, A SAFE model is used to evaluate the serviceability and strength requirements.
Lastly, the west wall located between the Second Floor and the Observation roof shows visible signs of deterioration – the concrete cover is spalled, and the exposed reinforcement is corroded on the northeast corner. Hence, a repair of the element is needed. For this wall, an spColum P-M interaction diagram is created to obtain the axial capacity to carry gravity loads once the repair is completed.
GRAVITY DESIGN - MAIN BUILDING
4.B LOAD TABLES
Gravity Loads Seismic Mass psf psf
(E) 3" Topping Slab 37.5 37.5
Roofing Layer 1.5 1.5
(E) 7" NW Concrete Slab Computed by SAFE Computed by ETABS
(E) Beams and Girders Computed by SAFE Computed by ETABS
(E) Columns 0 Computed by ETABS
MEP and Lighting 5 5
Miscellaneous (partitions included) 10 10
Superimposed Dead Load Total 54
Seismic Dead Load Total 54
Live Load 100
Gravity Loads Seismic Mass psf psf
(E) 2" Thickened Slab (average) 25 25
(E) 3" Topping Slab 37.5 37.5
Roofing Layer 1.5 1.5
(E) 10" NW Concrete Slab Computed by SAFE Computed by ETABS
(E) Beams and Girders Computed by SAFE Computed by ETABS
(E) Columns 0 Computed by ETABS
MEP and Lighting 5 5
Miscellaneous (partitions included) 10 10
Superimposed Dead Load Total 79
Seismic Dead Load Total 79
Live Load 100
Description
China Beach Rehabilitation
Second Floor at Central Balcony
Description
China Beach Rehabilitation
Second Floor at Deck
201123_China Beach Flat Loads.xlsx: Flat Load Tables 1 of 4 11/25/2020 9:32 AM psf psf
(E) 2" Thickened Slab (average) 25 25
(E) 3" Topping Slab 37.5 37.5
Roofing Layer 1.5 1.5
(E) 12" NW Concrete Slab Computed by SAFE Computed by ETABS
(E) Beams and Girders Computed by SAFE Computed by ETABS
(E) Columns 0 Computed by ETABS
MEP and Lighting 5 5
Miscellaneous (partitions included) 10 10
Superimposed Dead Load Total 79
Seismic Dead Load Total 79
Live Load 100
Gravity Loads Seismic Mass psf psf
(E) 3" Topping Slab 37.5 37.5
Roofing Layer 1.5 1.5
(E) 5" NW Concrete Slab Computed by SAFE Computed by ETABS
(E) Beams and Girders Computed by SAFE Computed by ETABS
(E) Columns 0 Computed by ETABS
MEP and Lighting 5 5
Miscellaneous (partitions included) 10 10
Superimposed Dead Load Total 54
Seismic Dead Load Total 54
Live Load 100
China Beach Rehabilitation
Second Floor at Central Room
Description
China Beach Rehabilitation
Second Floor at Overhangs
Description
201123_China Beach Flat Loads.xlsx: Flat Load Tables 2 of 4 11/25/2020 9:32 AM psf psf
(E) 3" Topping Slab 37.5 37.5
Roofing Layer 1.5 1.5
(E) 4.5" NW Concrete Slab Computed by SAFE Computed by ETABS
(E) Beams and Girders Computed by SAFE Computed by ETABS
(E) Columns 0 Computed by ETABS
MEP and Lighting 5 5
Miscellaneous (partitions included) 10 10
Superimposed Dead Load Total 54
Seismic Dead Load Total 54
Live Load 20
China Beach Rehabilitation
Second Floor at West Wing
Description
201123_China Beach Flat Loads.xlsx: Flat Load Tables 3 of 4 11/25/2020 9:32 AM psf psf
Allowance for light equipment 20 20
Roofing Layer 5 5
6" NW Concrete Slab Computed by SAFE Computed by ETABS
Beams and Girders Computed by SAFE Computed by ETABS
Columns 0 Computed by ETABS
MEP and Lighting 5 5
Miscellaneous 10 10
Superimposed Dead Load Total 40
Seismic Dead Load Total 40
Live Load 20
Gravity Loads Seismic Mass psf psf
Roofing Layer 5 5
4" NW Concrete Slab Computed by SAFE Computed by ETABS
Beams and Girders 0 0
Columns 0 Computed by ETABS
MEP and Lighting 5 5
Miscellaneous 10 10
Superimposed Dead Load Total 20
Seismic Dead Load Total 20
Live Load 20
Description
Stanford University: Graduate School of Education - North Building
(N) Observatory Roof
Stanford University: Graduate School of Education - North Building
(N) Observatory Roof Overhangs
Description
201123_China Beach Flat Loads.xlsx: Flat Load Tables 4 of 4 12/21/2020 11:35 AM
JM/AER
OBSERVATORY ROOF PLAN
SECOND FLOOR PLAN
KEY:
Deck
Central Balcony
Central Room
2nd Floor Overhang
East Wing
Observatory Roof
Observatory Roof Overhang
B
LD
G
31°
B
LD
G
31°
4.C KEY PLANS
4.C: KEY PLANS
This Section contains annotated excerpts of the original structural drawings. This information served as one of the main references for the modeling, analysis, and design of the gravity load-carrying system in the structure. Additional drawings for the Structural rehabilitation, and photographs taken during the site visits are included as supporting material.
Figure 4.C.1: Existing Columns at First Floor and Column Schedule
Concrete Columns
Steel Columns
KEY:
Figure 4.C.2: Existing Concrete Beams and Steel Columns at Second Floor
Perimeter curb which functions as a structural upturned beam per detail L1/S1.
Beam below, width x depth noted.
Steel Columns
KEY:
Figure 4.C.3: Typical cross-section with Slab S1 typical reinforcement
Figure 4.C.4: Sound existing concrete columns in the changing room (looking North)
Figure 4.C.5: Perimeter curb functioning as upturned beam (looking South)
Figure 4.C.6: 20x16" Concrete beam in the East - West Direction
4.D ROOF TERRACE CHECK
4.D: ROOF TERRACE CHECK (SECOND FLOOR)
Modeling
The gravity-load carrying system analysis is performed using the computer program SAFE 2014 – The objective in this preliminary study is to assess the current condition of the reinforced concrete second floor slab and beams under gravity loading.
Overall, the slab has a clear cover of 3/4” and typical 7” thickness with three exceptions – the 5” thick slab at the 2’ 6” overhang edges, the localized thickened slab at the observation room (thickness variations from 12” to 14”), and the 4.5” thick slab at the easternmost portion of the building.
Regarding the structural beams, the perimeter curbs function as upturned beams, whereas the interior columns are connected to strip beams in the longitudinal direction. Two 12x24 in beams are located in the transverse direction to better distribute the additional loads due to the observation room.
The horizontal structural elements are supported by walls and columns, which were modeled including a rigid zone at the connections. The vertical structural elements above and below the second floor were included in the model. The punching shear effect did not represent a critical adverse effect.
The material properties of the concrete and steel were based on the structural plans and the existing regulations at that time. A compressive strength of 2.5 ksi was considered for the concrete, and a minimum yield stress of 40 ksi for the reinforcement bars. These values are within the range established by Table 10-2, and Table 10-3 for default lower-bound material properties, per ASCE 41-17.
The gravity load of the observatory roof RC slab is assigned as point loads, as shown in the following Figures for dead loads and live loads, respectively.
Figure 4.D.1: Point dead loads corresponding to Observatory Roof
Figure 4.D.2: Point live loads corresponding to Observatory Roof
The distributed gravity loads acting over the Second Floor are defined as uniform area loads in the following linear static load cases:
• DEAD, self-weight of the structural elements.
• SDEAD, superimposed dead load. This load typically includes the topping slab, roofing layer, MEP, lighting, and miscellaneous.
• SDEAD SLAB THICK, thickened slab self-weight.
• LIVE, live load per ASCE 7-16.
The gravity loads match the flat load tables presented in Section 4.b in these calculations.
65.0
60.0
55.0
50.0
45.0
40.0
35.0
30.0
25.0
20.0
15.0
10.0
5.0
0.0
1' 1 2 3 4 4.44.54.6 5 6 7 8 8' 8.5 9
A'
A
A.4
A.5
B
B.5
B.6
C
C'
BBB
333444
BBB
CCC
1'1'1' 111 222 333 444 4.44.44.44.54.54.54.64.64.6 555 666 777 888 8'8'8' 8.58.58.5 999
A'A'A'
AAA
A.4A.4A.4
A.5A.5A.5
BBB
B.5B.5B.5
B.6B.6B.6
CCC
C'C'C'
BBB
333444
BBB
CCC
X
Y
65.0
60.0
55.0
50.0
45.0
40.0
35.0
30.0
25.0
20.0
15.0
10.0
5.0
0.0
Roof Slab SAFE 201123 11/23/2020 4:43 PM
SAFE 2014 14.2.0 Slab Surface Loading in Gravity Direction (SDEAD) [lb/ft2] kip - ft
SUPERIMPOSED DEAD LOAD
1' 1 2 3 4 4.44.54.6 5 6 7 8 8' 8.5 9
A'
A
A.4
A.5
B
B.5
B.6
C
C'
BBB
333444
BBB
CCC
1'1'1' 111 222 333 444 4.44.44.44.54.54.54.64.64.6 555 666 777 888 8'8'8' 8.58.58.5 999
A'A'A'
AAA
A.4A.4A.4
A.5A.5A.5
BBB
B.5B.5B.5
B.6B.6B.6
CCC
C'C'C'
BBB
333444
BBB
CCC
X
Y
Roof Slab SAFE 201123 11/23/2020 4:42 PM
SAFE 2014 14.2.0 Slab Surface Loading in Gravity Direction (LIVE) [lb/ft2] kip - ft
LIVE LOAD
25.0
25.0
25.0
25.0
25.0
25.0
25.0
25.0
25.0
25.0
25.0
25.0
25.0
25.0
1' 1 2 3 4 4.44.54.6 5 6 7 8 8' 8.5 9
A'
A
A.4
A.5
B
B.5
B.6
C
C'
BBB
333444
BBB
CCC
1'1'1' 111 222 333 444 4.44.44.44.54.54.54.64.64.6 555 666 777 888 8'8'8' 8.58.58.5 999
A'A'A'
AAA
A.4A.4A.4
A.5A.5A.5
BBB
B.5B.5B.5
B.6B.6B.6
CCC
C'C'C'
BBB
333444
BBB
CCC
X
Y
25.0
25.0
25.0
25.0
25.0
25.0
25.0
25.0
25.0
25.0
25.0
25.0
25.0
25.0
Roof Slab SAFE 201123 11/23/2020 4:44 PM
SAFE 2014 14.2.0 Slab Surface Loading in Gravity Direction (SDEAD SLAB THICK) [lb/ft2] kip - ft
THICKENED SLAB DEAD LOAD
Joint reactions
The joint reactions at the base of the structure obtained in SAFE are shown in the following plans.
1' 1 2 3 4 4.44.54.6 5 6 7 8 8' 8.5 9
A'
A
A.4
A.5
B
B.5
B.6
C
C'
BBB 111
333444
BBB
CCC
1'1'1' 111 222 333 444 4.44.44.44.54.54.54.64.64.6 555 666 777 888 8'8'8' 8.58.58.5 999
A'A'A'
AAA
A.4A.4A.4
A.5A.5A.5
BBB
B.5B.5B.5
B.6B.6B.6
CCC
C'C'C'
BBB 111
333444
BBB
CCC
X
Y
Roof Slab SAFE 180910 9/10/2018 5:41 PM
SAFE 2014 14.2.0 Plan View kip - ft
Fz = 8.912
~1709
Fz = 8.234
~1709
Fz = 8.234
~1714
Fz = 12.323
~1714
Fz = 12.323
Fz = 7.443
Fz = 14.444
~1719
Fz = 8.746
~1719
Fz = 8.746
~1724
Fz = 11.076
~1724
Fz = 11.076
Fz = 6.117
Fz = 25.14
Fz = 4.029
Fz = 29.732
Fz = 3.142
Fz = 10.123
Fz = 11.622
Fz = 29.732
Fz = 12.042
Fz = 12.057
Fz = 10.968
Fz = 3.065
~1747
Fz = 7.378
~1747
Fz = 7.378
~1752
Fz = 11.752
~1752
Fz = 11.752
Fz = 7.452
Fz = 4.149 40 Fz = 4.152
Fz = 7.052
~1761
Fz = 9.999
~1761
Fz = 9.999
Fz = 3.439
Fz = 4.608
Fz = 3.376
Fz = 8.863
Fz = 6.643
Fz = 4.093
~1776
Fz = 6.82
~1776
Fz = 6.82
Fz = 2.941
Fz = 5.629
Fz = 5.719
Fz = 10.192
Fz = 9.972
Fz = 0.401
Fz = 0.016
Fz = 6.638
~1795
Fz = 10.248
~1795
Fz = 10.248
~1800
Fz = 7.658
~1800
Fz = 7.658
~1803
Fz = 4.907
~1803
Fz = 4.907
Fz = 3.52
Fz = 3.52
Fz = 4.361
Fz = 25.53
~1813
Fz = 21.523
~1813
Fz = 21.523
Fz = 1.181
Fz = 7.787
~1820
Fz = 11.987
~1820
Fz = 11.987
~1825
Fz = 8.691
~1825
Fz = 8.691
~1828
Fz = 4.523
~1828
Fz = 4.523
Fz = 1.2
Fz = 11.981
Fz = 12.968
Fz = 12.968
Fz = 3.126
Fz = 3.126
Fz = 2.472
Fz = 2.472
Fz = 11.981
Fz = 1.599
~1858
Fz = 3.31
~1858
Fz = 3.31 ~1863
Fz = 4.529
~1863
Fz = 4.529
~1866
Fz = 5.71
~1866
Fz = 5.71
~1869
Fz = 6.069
~1869
Fz = 6.069
Fz = 3.486
Fz = 43.467
Fz = 22.969
Fz = 48.065
Fz = 47.48
Fz = 25.802
Fz = 43.253
Fz = 13.185
Fz = 12.096
Fz = 19.912
Fz = 21.493
Fz = 20.45
Fz = 19.171 27
Fz = 18.147
Fz = 15.174
Fz = 8.912 126
Fz = 14.444
Fz = 10.771
Fz = 25.14
Fz = 29.732
Fz = 1.45
Fz = 18.113
Fz = 10.669
Fz = 10.678 115
Fz = 1.576
Fz = 0.046
Fz = 21.785
Fz = 0.046
Fz = 15.784
Fz = 4.841
Fz = 1.441
Fz = 4.361
1' 1 2 3 4 4.44.54.6 5 6 7 8 8' 8.5 9
A'
A
A.4
A.5
B
B.5
B.6
C
C'
BBB 111
333444
BBB
CCC
1'1'1' 111 222 333 444 4.44.44.44.54.54.54.64.64.6 555 666 777 888 8'8'8' 8.58.58.5 999
A'A'A'
AAA
A.4A.4A.4
A.5A.5A.5
BBB
B.5B.5B.5
B.6B.6B.6
CCC
C'C'C'
BBB 111
333444
BBB
CCC
X
Y
Roof Slab SAFE 180910 9/10/2018 5:36 PM
SAFE 2014 14.2.0 Joint Reaction Diagram - (1.0DL) [kip, kip-ft] kip - ft
TOTAL DEAD LOAD
Fz = 2.608
~1709
Fz = 2.792
~1709
Fz = 2.792
~1714
Fz = 5.174
~1714
Fz = 5.174
Fz = 3.231
Fz = 5.656
~1719
Fz = 2.985
~1719
Fz = 2.985
~1724
Fz = 4.471
~1724
Fz = 4.471
Fz = 2.542
Fz = 8.584
Fz = 1.685
Fz = 8.539
Fz = 0.882
Fz = 4.824
Fz = 5.681
Fz = 8.539
Fz = 3.554
Fz = 5.863
Fz = 5.154
Fz = 0.594
~1747
Fz = 2.141
~1747
Fz = 2.141
~1752
Fz = 4.766
~1752
Fz = 4.766
Fz = 3.348
Fz = 2.058 40 Fz = 2.03
Fz = 3.321
~1761
Fz = 4.52
~1761
Fz = 4.52
Fz = 1.476
Fz = 2.086
Fz = 1.351
Fz = 4.567
Fz = 3.245
Fz = 1.887
~1776
Fz = 2.599
~1776
Fz = 2.599
Fz = 0.738
Fz = 2.821
Fz = 2.862
Fz = 4.912
Fz = 4.737
Fz = 0.209
Fz = -0.071
Fz = 1.904
~1795
Fz = 2.43
~1795
Fz = 2.43
~1800
Fz = 1.303
~1800
Fz = 1.303
~1803
Fz = 0.44
~1803
Fz = 0.44
Fz = -0.235
Fz = -0.235
Fz = 0.269
Fz = 8.372
~1813
Fz = 7.037
~1813
Fz = 7.037
Fz = 0.418
Fz = 3.182
~1820
Fz = 4.534
~1820
Fz = 4.534
~1825
Fz = 2.563
~1825
Fz = 2.563
~1828
Fz = 0.826
~1828
Fz = 0.826
Fz = 0.177
Fz = 4.213
Fz = 4.583
Fz = 4.583
Fz = 0.405
Fz = 0.405
Fz = 0.151
Fz = 0.151
Fz = 4.213
Fz = -0.029
~1858
Fz = -0.038
~1858
Fz = -0.038 ~1863
Fz = 0.074
~1863
Fz = 0.074
~1866
Fz = 0.216
~1866
Fz = 0.216
~1869
Fz = 0.309
~1869
Fz = 0.309
Fz = 0.202
Fz = 24.982
Fz = 12.699
Fz = 21.466
Fz = 20.247
Fz = 14.627
Fz = 25.038
Fz = 5.838
Fz = 5.397
Fz = 10.896
Fz = 12.127
Fz = 11.82
Fz = 10.847 27
Fz = 10.315
Fz = 8.276
Fz = 2.608 126
Fz = 5.656
Fz = 3.751
Fz = 8.584
Fz = 8.539
Fz = -0.674
Fz = 9.301
Fz = 4.466
Fz = 4.17 115
Fz = -0.555
Fz = 6.23
Fz = 4.194
Fz = 0.862
Fz = 0.252
Fz = 0.775
1' 1 2 3 4 4.44.54.6 5 6 7 8 8' 8.5 9
A'
A
A.4
A.5
B
B.5
B.6
C
C'
BBB 111
333444
BBB
CCC
1'1'1' 111 222 333 444 4.44.44.44.54.54.54.64.64.6 555 666 777 888 8'8'8' 8.58.58.5 999
A'A'A'
AAA
A.4A.4A.4
A.5A.5A.5
BBB
B.5B.5B.5
B.6B.6B.6
CCC
C'C'C'
BBB 111
333444
BBB
CCC
X
Y
Roof Slab SAFE 180910 9/10/2018 5:38 PM
SAFE 2014 14.2.0 Joint Reaction Diagram - (1.0LL) [kip, kip-ft] kip - ft
Serviceability Requirements
The Second Floor RC slab meets the serviceability requirements in accordance with the 2019 California Building Code. The deflection is computed by performing a nonlinear (cracked) analysis under gravity loading with structural walls unable to take out-of-plane moments. The following Figures depict the deformed shape of the slab for the following conditions:
• Initial Total Load – load case definition, nonlinear deformation including dead and live loads at the same instant of time. This case is for reference only.
• Total Load - Long Term– load case definition, nonlinear deformation including dead and live loads. Long term cracked analysis with creep coefficient of 2 and shrinkage strain of 0.0005. This load case is conservative as the long-term effect is accounted for dead and live load. The Code specifies that the creep component of long-term is applied only to the dead load deflection.
• Initial Live Load – load combination definition, nonlinear deformation after applying live load once the model accounted for the initial dead load.
Per the Table 1604.3 in the Volume 2 of the 2019 California Building Code:
Considering the maximum vertical deformations for the deflection limits:
D + L
Calculated Deflection:
𝛥𝐷+𝐿 = 0.58𝑖𝑛
Deflection Limit:
𝐿
15.5 × 12 𝑖𝑛
= 0.78 𝑖𝑛
OK
L
Calculated Deflection:
𝛥𝐿 = 0.10𝑖𝑛
Deflection Limit:
𝐿
15.5 × 12 𝑖𝑛
= 0.52 𝑖𝑛
OK
Figure 4.D.3: Slab deformation under Initial Total Load
INITIAL TOTAL LOAD: LOAD CASE DEFINITION
-0.19 in -0.21 in
Figure 4.D.4: Slab deformation under Total Load – Long Term
TOTAL LOAD – LONG TERM: LOAD CASE DEFINITION
-0.58 in -0.57 in
Figure 4.D.5: Slab deformation under Initial Live Load
INITIAL LIVE LOAD: LOAD COMBINATION DEFINITION
-0.098 in
Concrete Framing Layout
The beam centerlines do not match with the centerlines of vertical structural elements; the walls had a slight offset toward the exterior, whereas most of the columns were placed behind the walls. These eccentricities did not lead to a significant torsional effect.
Figure 4.D.6: Second Floor Plan a) hiding concrete beams and b) extruding concrete beams
Concrete Slab Design
Based on the existing documentation, the concrete two-way slab is typically reinforced with intermediate grade (fy = 40 ksi) #5@10” o.c. at the top and #5 @5” o.c. at the bottom. The SAFE analysis indicates that the existing slab is adequate to meet the ACI 318-14 strength requirements.
The following plans show the design of the column strip and middle strip in the North – South, and East – West direction, respectively with their corresponding required rebar. The slab design is performed on a strip basis and imposing minimum reinforcement, as shown below.
A
A.4
A.5
B
B.5
B.6
C
C'
BBB 111
333444
BBB
CCC
1'1'1' 111 222 333 444 4.44.44.44.54.54.54.64.64.6 555 666 777 888 8'8'8' 8.58.58.5 999
A'A'A'
AAA
A.4A.4A.4
A.5A.5A.5
BBB
B.5B.5B.5
B.6B.6B.6
CCC
C'C'C'
BBB 111
333444
BBB
CCC
X
Y
Roof Slab SAFE 201123 11/23/2020 5:54 PM
SAFE 2014 14.2.0 Plan View kip - ft
STRIP BASED SLAB DESIGN IN EAST - WEST DIRECTION
Column Strip
Middle Strip
.1
.1
0.11
0.12
0.24
0.12 0.24
0.23 0.17 0.17 0.29 5.319E-003 0.17 0.23
0.18 0.29
0.21 0.25 0.25 0.260.28
0.19 0.17 0.17 0.16 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.11
0.3 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.230.26
0.19 0.18 0.11
0.17
0.14
1' 1 2 3 4 4.44.54.6 5 6 7 8 8' 8.5 9
A'
A
A.4
A.5
B
B.5
B.6
C
C'
BBB
333444
BBB
CCC
1'1'1' 111 222 333 444 4.44.44.44.54.54.54.64.64.6 555 666 777 888 8'8'8' 8.58.58.5 999
A'A'A'
AAA
A.4A.4A.4
A.5A.5A.5
BBB
B.5B.5B.5
B.6B.6B.6
CCC
C'C'C'
BBB
333444
BBB
CCC
X
Y
Roof Slab SAFE 201123 11/23/2020 5:59 PM
SAFE 2014 14.2.0 Slab Strip Design - Layer A - Top and Bottom Reinforcement Intensity (Enveloping Flexural) [in2/ft] kip - ft
SLAB REINFORCEMENT REQUIRED IN EAST - WEST DIRECTION
Slab reinforcement:
Top: #5 at 10" o.c. (0.372 in2/ft) OK Bottom: #5 at 5" o.c. (0.744 in2/ft) OK
A
A.4
A.5
B
B.5
B.6
C
C'
BBB 111
333444
BBB
CCC
1'1'1' 111 222 333 444 4.44.44.44.54.54.54.64.64.6 555 666 777 888 8'8'8' 8.58.58.5 999
A'A'A'
AAA
A.4A.4A.4
A.5A.5A.5
BBB
B.5B.5B.5
B.6B.6B.6
CCC
C'C'C'
BBB 111
333444
BBB
CCC
X
Y
Roof Slab SAFE 201123 11/23/2020 5:54 PM
SAFE 2014 14.2.0 Plan View kip - ft
Column Strip Middle Strip
STRIP BASED SLAB DESIGN IN NORTH - SOUTH DIRECTION
.1
.1
.1
.1
.1
.1
.1
.1
.2
.1
.3
.1
.2
.3
.3
.4
.1
.1
.2
.0
E
-0
.1
.2
.2
.1
.2
.5
E
-0
.1
.3
.4
.1
.2
.1
.1
.1
.1
.1
.1
.1
.1
.3
.1
.1
.1
.0
E
-0
.1
.2
.2
.2
E
-0
.2
.2
.2
.3
.1
.1
.1
.3
E
-0
.6
E
-0
.1
.2
.1
E
-0
.1
.1
.1
.4
.2
.1
.1
.1
.1
.2
.2
.1
.1
.1
.1
.1
.3
.3
.4
.1
.2
.2
.5
E
-0
.2
.1
.3
.1
.2
.1
.1
1' 1 2 3 4 4.44.54.6 5 6 7 8 8' 8.5 9
A'
A
A.4
A.5
B
B.5
B.6
C
C'
BBB
333444
BBB
CCC
1'1'1' 111 222 333 444 4.44.44.44.54.54.54.64.64.6 555 666 777 888 8'8'8' 8.58.58.5 999
A'A'A'
AAA
A.4A.4A.4
A.5A.5A.5
BBB
B.5B.5B.5
B.6B.6B.6
CCC
C'C'C'
BBB
333444
BBB
CCC
X
Y
Roof Slab SAFE 201123 11/23/2020 5:58 PM
SAFE 2014 14.2.0 Slab Strip Design - Layer B - Top and Bottom Reinforcement Intensity (Enveloping Flexural) [in2/ft] kip - ft
SLAB REINFORCEMENT REQUIRED IN NORTH - SOUTH DIRECTION
Slab reinforcement:
Top: #5 at 10" o.c. (0.372 in2/ft) OK Bottom: #5 at 5" o.c. (0.744 in2/ft) OK
Concrete Beam Internal Forces
The strength level of the slab and beams was revised using the gravity load combinations defined Section
2.3 in ASCE 7-16.
The beams’ moment and shear diagrams are shown in the following Figures:
MAJOR MOMENTS
MAJOR SHEARS
Figure 4.D.7: Internal Forces in Existing Structure
The existing longitudinal reinforcement suffices the moment demand corresponding to the critical load combination. Regarding the shear forces, the concrete and stirrups capacity exceeded the demand in all the beams, except for B-24, located on Gridline 1, between B and C. The capacity is bounded by the limited existing transverse reinforcement and the short distance between structural walls increases the demand.
To address this deficiency, a redistribution of the load in the members is assessed by eliminating the beam B-24 of the structure. The results show that the exterior wall and adjacent beams on Gridline 1 could resist the moment and shear demands.
MAJOR MOMENTS WITHOUT B-24
MAJOR SHEARS WITHOUT B-24
Figure 4.D.8: Internal Forces Redistribution in Existing Structure when removing B-24
Project: China Beach Rehab
Job No: 2018-088S
By: jm/aer
Page: Date: Nov 2018
FLOOR BEAM SHEAR CHECKS
Note 1
BEAM GRID Type Vc (kips) Vs (kips) ΦVn Vu (kips) Location DCR NOTES
B-01 B Strip 27.25 29.98 42.92 32.42 E 0.76
B-02 B Strip 27.25 29.98 42.92 29.74 W 0.69
B-03 B Strip 27.25 29.98 42.92 18.68 E 0.44 Concrete can resist shear
B-04 B Strip 27.25 29.98 42.92 26.47 E 0.62
B-05 B Strip 27.25 29.98 42.92 23.33 W 0.54
B-06 B Strip 27.25 29.98 42.92 29.87 E 0.70
B-07 B Strip 27.25 29.98 42.92 32.22 W 0.75
B-08 4 Single 25.87 15.81 31.26 26.62 S 0.85
B-09 5 Single 25.87 15.81 31.26 23.33 S 0.75
B-10 A 20.72 11.05 23.83 22.88 E 0.96
B-11 A 20.72 11.05 23.83 10.36 E 0.43 Concrete can resist shear
B-12 A 20.72 11.05 23.83 7.58 W 0.32 Concrete can resist shear
B-13 A 20.72 11.05 23.83 10.52 W 0.44 Concrete can resist shear
B-14 A 20.72 11.05 23.83 5.41 C 0.23 Concrete can resist shear
B-15 A 20.72 11.05 23.83 4.91 E 0.21 Concrete can resist shear
B-16 A 20.72 11.05 23.83 22.48 W 0.94
B-17 C 20.72 11.05 23.83 13.15 E 0.55 Concrete can resist shear
B-18 C 20.72 11.05 23.83 6.47 W 0.27 Concrete can resist shear
B-19 C 20.72 11.05 23.83 10.95 C 0.46 Concrete can resist shear
B-20 C 20.72 11.05 23.83 10.13 E 0.43 Concrete can resist shear
B-21 C 20.72 11.05 23.83 13.67 W 0.57 Concrete can resist shear
B-22 C 20.72 11.05 23.83 12.74 W 0.53 Concrete can resist shear
B-23 1 20.72 11.05 23.83 12.96 C 0.54 Concrete can resist shear
B-24 1 20.72 11.05 23.83 33.52 C 1.41 Redesign for New Opening to Resist
B-25 8 20.72 11.05 23.83 4.10 S 0.17 Concrete can resist shear
B-26 8 20.72 11.05 23.83 20.98 C 0.88
Note 1: See next sheet for capacity assuming max stirrup spacing.
Perimeter upturned
When this (E) beam is deleted from the model, the surrounding elements are adequate to resist the new load distribution.
φ VnA1⋅ 35778.75 lbf= φ 0.75:=
VnA1 VcA1 VsA1+:=
VsA1 20680 lbf=VsA1
Av fyt⋅ d⋅ s s 5in:= d 11.75 in= fyt 40000 lbf in
(2 legs #3)Av 0.22 in 2=Av 2 0.11⋅ in
2:=
Nominal shear strength provided by reinforcement
VcA1 27025 lbf=VcA1 2 λ⋅ fc lbf in
⋅⋅ bw⋅ d⋅:= d 11.75 in=d 14in 1.5in− 0.375in− 0.75 in−:= bw 23in:= λ 1:=fc 2500 lbf in
⋅:=Nominal shear strength provided by concrete
B-A1
Stirrups #3 @
5"
5#6 T&BBEAMS ON LINE "A"
Project: China Beach Rehab
Job No: 2018-088S
By: jm/aer
Page: Date: Nov 2018
FLOOR BEAM SHEAR CHECKS
fyt 40000 lbf in d 13.81 in= s 5in:=
VsA2
Av fyt⋅ d⋅ s := VsA2 11050 lbf=
Exception in B11
Av 2 0.11⋅ in 2:= Av 0.22 in
2= s 4in:=
VnA2 VcA2 VsA2+:= VsA2B11
Av fyt⋅ d⋅ s := VsA2B11 30387.5 lbf= φ 0.75:= VnA2B11 VcA2 VsA2B11+:= φ VnA2⋅ 23826.56 lbf= φ 0.75:= φ VnA2B11⋅ 38329.69 lbf=
BEAMS ON LINE "A" 4#7 T&B
Stirrups #2 @
5" Except B11:
Stirrups #3 @ 4"
B-A2
Nominal shear strength provided by concrete fc 2500 lbf in
⋅:= λ 1:= bw 15in:= d 16in 1.5in− 0.25in− 0.875 in−:= d 13.81 in=
VcA2 2 λ⋅ fc lbf in
⋅⋅ bw⋅ d⋅:= VcA2 20718.75 lbf=
Nominal shear strength provided by reinforcement
Av 2 0.05⋅ in 2:= Av 0.1 in
2= (2 legs #2)
Project: China Beach Rehab
Job No: 2018-088S
By: jm/aer φ VnC⋅ 23826.56 lbf= φ 0.75:=
VnC VcC VsC+:=
VsC 11050 lbf=VsC VsA2:=
Nominal shear strength provided by reinforcement
VcC 20718.75 lbf=VcC VcA2:=
Nominal shear strength provided by concrete
B-C
Stirrups #2 @
5"
4#7 T&B
BEAMS ON LINES "1" AND "8"
φ VnC⋅ 23826.56 lbf= φ 0.75:=
VnC VcC VsC+:=
VsC 11050 lbf=VsC VsA2:=
Nominal shear strength provided by reinforcement
VcC 20718.75 lbf=VcC VcA2:=
Nominal shear strength provided by concrete
B-C
Stirrups #2 @
5"
4#7 T&B
BEAMS ON LINE "C"
Project: China Beach Rehab
Job No: 2018-088S
By: jm/aer φ VnBs3in⋅ 80387.5 lbf= s 4in:= VsBs4in
Av fyt⋅ d⋅ s := VsBs4in 59950 lbf= VnBs4in VcB VsBs4in+:= φ 0.75:= φ VnBs4in⋅ 65400 lbf= s 5in:= VsBs5in
Av fyt⋅ d⋅ s := VsBs5in 47960 lbf= VnBs5in VcB VsBs5in+:= φ 0.75:= φ VnBs5in⋅ 56407.5 lbf= s 6in:= VsBs6in
Av fyt⋅ d⋅ s := VsBs6in 39966.67 lbf= VnBs6in VcB VsBs6in+:= φ 0.75:= φ VnBs6in⋅ 50412.5 lbf= s 8in:= VsBs8in
Av fyt⋅ d⋅ s := VsBs8in 29975 lbf= VnBs8in VcB VsBs8in+:= φ 0.75:= φ VnBs8in⋅ 42918.75 lbf=
2#8 / 2#9 / 2#8 & 2#9 (T)
2#8 / 2#6 & 2#8 (B)
BEAMS ON LINE "B"
Stirrups #3 variable spacing
B-B
Nominal shear strength provided by concrete fc 2500 lbf in
⋅:= λ 1:= bw 20in:= d 16in 1.5in− 0.375in− in−:= d 13.63 in=
VcB 2 λ⋅ fc lbf in
⋅⋅ bw⋅ d⋅:= VcB 27250 lbf=
Nominal shear strength provided by reinforcement
Av 4 0.11⋅ in 2:= Av 0.44 in
2= (4 legs #3) fyt 40000 lbf in
⋅:= d 13.63 in=
Different spacings:
s 3in:= VsBs3in
Av fyt⋅ d⋅ s := VsBs3in 79933.33 lbf= VnBs3in VcB VsBs3in+:= φ 0.75:=
Project: China Beach Rehab
Job No: 2018-088S
By: jm/aer
Vs4n5s6in
Av fyt⋅ d⋅ s := Vs4n5s6in 31622.8 lbf= Vn4n5s6in Vc4n5 Vs4n5s6in+:= φ 0.75:= φ Vn4n5s6in⋅ 43122 lbf= s 8in:= Vs4n5s8in
Av fyt⋅ d⋅ s := Vs4n5s8in 23717.1 lbf= Vn4n5s8in Vc4n5 Vs4n5s8in+:= φ 0.75:= φ Vn4n5s8in⋅ 37192.72 lbf= s 10in:= Vs4n5s10in
Av fyt⋅ d⋅ s := Vs4n5s10in 18973.68 lbf= Vn4n5s10in Vc4n5 Vs4n5s10in+:= φ 0.75:= φ Vn4n5s10in⋅ 33635.16 lbf= s 12in:= Vs4n5s12in
Av fyt⋅ d⋅ s := Vs4n5s12in 15811.4 lbf= Vn4n5s12in Vc4n5 Vs4n5s12in+:= φ 0.75:= φ Vn4n5s12in⋅ 31263.45 lbf=
2#5 (T)
BEAMS ON LINE "4" AND "5"
2#9 (B)
Stirrups #3 variable spacing
B-4n5
Nominal shear strength provided by concrete fc 2500 lbf in
⋅:= λ 1:= bw 12in:= d 24in 1.5in− 0.375in− 1.128 in−:= d 21.56 in=
Vc4n5 2 λ⋅ fc lbf in
⋅⋅ bw⋅ d⋅:= Vc4n5 25873.2 lbf=
Nominal shear strength provided by reinforcement
Av 2 0.11⋅ in 2:= Av 0.22 in
2= (2 legs #3) fyt 40000 lbf in
⋅:= d 21.56 in=
Different spacings:
s 6in:=
Project: China Beach Rehab
Job No: 2018-088S
By: jm/aer
4.E NEW WALL OPENING BEAM
4.E: NEW WALL OPENING BEAM
For the China Beach Rehabilitation project, there is an open boat storage on the West wing of the Building, as shown in the Architectural drawings.
Figure 4.E.1: First Floor Partial Plan after Renovation
The access for the boats in this new configuration is located on the West elevation; thus, part of the exterior concrete wall on Gridline 1 between B and C requires to be demolished.
Figure 4.E.2: First Floor Demolition Partial Plan
A new reinforced concrete beam is placed where the demolished walls were located. The objective of the new beam is to have sufficient capacity as part of the gravity load-carrying system, and to limit the vertical deflection of the existing slab.
Figure 4.E.3: West Elevation after renovation
SHEAR STRENGTH CALCULATIONS
The shear strength of the reinforced concrete beam is calculated in accordance with Section 22.5 in
ACI 318-14.
The beam is tapered as it is casted on the underside of the concrete slab.
Three Sections are selected for the analysis:
Section 'A': Near Gridline 'B', beam section with the minimum depth.
Section 'B': Between Gridline 'A' and 'B', critical end beam section with maximum shear demand.
Section 'C': Between Gridline 'B' and 'C', beam with average depth.
BENDING MOMENT STRENGTH CALCULATIONS
The bending moment capacity of the beam is calculated following the ACI 318-14, and using spColumn.
The beam is tapered as it is casted on the underside of the concrete slab.
Two Sections are selected for the analysis:
Section 'A': Near Gridline 'B', beam section with the minimum depth, critical for positive moment.
Section 'B': Between Gridline 'A' and 'B', critical end beam section for negative moment.
Project:
Job No:
By:
Date:
China Beach Rehabilitation
2018-088S
JM / AER
November/24/2020
CHINA BEACH REHABILITATION
(N) REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAM ON GRIDLINE '1' (WEST ELEVATION)
Material Properties and ACI 318-14 Parameters fyt 60ksi:= Es 29000ksi:= f'c 4ksi:= φv 0.75:= φb 0.9:= β1 0.85:= λ 1:= φv Vn⋅ 45.13kip=
Section 'B'
- Concrete Contribution:
bw 12in:= h 19in:= d h 1.5in− 0.375in− 0.44 in−:= d 16.91 in=
Vc 2 λ⋅ f'c psi⋅⋅ bw⋅ d⋅:= Vc 25.66kip= φv Vc⋅ 19.24kip=
- Reinforcing Steel Contribution:
Stirrups: #4 at 6in o.c.
Av 2 0.2 in 2⋅( )⋅:= s 6in:=
Vs
Av fyt⋅ d⋅ s := Vs 67.62kip= φv Vs⋅ 50.72kip=
- Total Shear Srength:
Vn Vc Vs+:= Vn 93.28kip= φv Vn⋅ 69.96kip=
SHEAR STRENGTH
Shear strength is calculated in accordance with ACI 318-14, Section 22.5, at different sections:
Section 'A'
- Concrete Contribution:
bw 12in:= h 13in:= d h 1.5in− 0.375in− 0.44 in−:= d 10.9 in=
Vc 2 λ⋅ f'c psi⋅⋅ bw⋅ d⋅:= Vc 16.55kip= φv Vc⋅ 12.41kip=
- Reinforcing Steel Contribution:
Stirrups: #4 at 6in o.c.
Av 2 0.2 in 2⋅( )⋅:= s 6in:=
Vs
Av fyt⋅ d⋅ s := Vs 43.62kip= φv Vs⋅ 32.72kip=
- Total Shear Srength:
Vn Vc Vs+:= Vn 60.17kip= φv Vn⋅ 74.1 kip=
Vn 98.8 kip=Vn Vc Vs+:=
- Total Shear Srength:
φv Vs⋅ 53.72kip=
Vs 71.62kip=Vs
Av fyt⋅ d⋅ s s 6in:=Av 2 0.2 in 2⋅( )⋅:=
Stirrups: #4 at 6in o.c.
- Reinforcing Steel Contribution:
φv Vc⋅ 20.38kip=
Vc 27.18kip=Vc 2 λ⋅ f'c psi⋅⋅ bw⋅ d⋅:= d 17.91 in=d h 1.5in− 0.375in− 0.44 in−:= h 20in:=bw 12in:=
- Concrete Contribution:
Section 'C' x y
12 x 13 in
Code: ACI 318-14
Units: English
Run axis: About X-axis
Run option: Investigation
Slenderness: Not considered
Column type: Structural
Bars: ASTM A615
Date: 11/24/20
Time: 15:09:09
STRUCTUREPOINT - spColumn v7.00 (TM). Licensed to: Rutherford + Chekene. License ID: 73075-1073803-4-2B439-2625D
File: P:\2018\2018-088S China Beach Rehabilitation-Structural\2 CALCS\2 ...\201124 ChinaBeach Bm G01 Sect A JM.col
Project: China Beach Rehabilitation
Column: Engineer: JM f'c = 4 ksi fy = 60 ksi Ag = 156 in^2 5 bars
Ec = 3605 ksi Es = 29000 ksi As = 1.94 in^2 rho = 1.24% fc = 3.4 ksi e_yt = 0.00206897 in/in Xo = 0.00 in Ix = 2197 in^4 e_u = 0.003 in/in Yo = -0.00 in Iy = 1872 in^4
Beta1 = 0.85 Min clear spacing = 3.38 in Clear cover = N/A
Confinement: Tied phi(a) = 0.8, phi(b) = 0.9, phi(c) = 0.65
P (kip)
Mx (k-ft)
-200
120-120 fs=0.5fy fs=0 fs=0.5fy fs=0 (Pmax)(Pmax)
(Pmin)(Pmin) fs=0.5fy fs=0 fs=0.5fy fs=0
ΦMn = 60.3 k-ft
3 #6, and 2#5
12 x 19 in
Code: ACI 318-14
Units: English
Run axis: About X-axis
Run option: Investigation
Slenderness: Not considered
Column type: Structural
Bars: ASTM A615
Date: 11/24/20
Time: 15:04:24
STRUCTUREPOINT - spColumn v7.00 (TM). Licensed to: Rutherford + Chekene. License ID: 73075-1073803-4-2B439-2625D
File: P:\2018\2018-088S China Beach Rehabilitation-Structural\2 CALCS\2 ...\201124 ChinaBeach Bm G01 Sect B JM.col
Project: China Beach Rehabilitation
Column: Engineer: JM f'c = 4 ksi fy = 60 ksi Ag = 228 in^2 8 bars
Ec = 3605 ksi Es = 29000 ksi As = 3.26 in^2 rho = 1.43% fc = 3.4 ksi e_yt = 0.00206897 in/in Xo = 0.00 in Ix = 6859 in^4 e_u = 0.003 in/in Yo = -0.00 in Iy = 2736 in^4
Beta1 = 0.85 Min clear spacing = 3.38 in Clear cover = N/A
Confinement: Tied phi(a) = 0.8, phi(b) = 0.9, phi(c) = 0.65
P (kip)
Mx (k-ft)
-200
250-250 fs=0.5fy fs=0 fs=0.5fy fs=0
(Pmax)(Pmax)
(Pmin)(Pmin) fs=0.5fy fs=0 fs=0.5fy fs=0
ΦMn = 125.0 k-ft
6 #6, and 2#5
GRAVITY LOADS
Distributed Loads:
Total Dead Load:
D 62.5psf 54psf+( ) 2.5ft( )⋅ 87.5psf 54psf+( ) 19.875ft
⋅+:= D 1.7klf=
Live Load:
L 100psf( ) 2.5ft( )⋅ 100psf( ) 19.875ft
⋅+:= L 1.24 klf=
Load Combinations per ASCE 7-16:
1.4D 2.38 klf=
1.2D 1.6L+ 4.03 klf= (Controls)
MODELING
A linear elastic two-dimensional RISA Model is performed using the tributary areas corresponding to the (N) reinfroced concrete beam. Fixed end restraints are modeled in the beam.
Controlling Load Combination
Shear Force Diagram
Bending Moment Diagram
Section 'B' Vu = 39.7 k
DCR = 0.57
OK
Section 'A' Vu = 22.1 k
DCR = 0.49
OK
Section 'C' Vu = 28.5 k
DCR = 0.38
OK
Section 'A' (Assuming M+max) Mu = 58.9 k-ft
DCR = 0.98
OK
Section 'B' (Assuming M-max) Mu = 122.4 k-ft
DCR = 0.98
Project:
Job No:
By:
Date:
China Beach Rehabilitation
2018-088S
JM / AER
December/22/2020
CHINA BEACH REHABILITATION
BOUNDARY ELEMENTS AT OPENING ON GRIDLINE '1'
Figure for reference only
Concrete columns are designed as part of the gravity load-carrying system.
Longitudinal reinforcement: 4-#6
Transverse reinforcement: #4 at 4in o.c.
- Longitudinal reinforcement satisfies 0.01 <= Ast/Ag <= 0.06
- Transverse reinforcement spacing satisfies the following:
6db = 4.5 in
6 in as required for shear www.hilti.com
Hilti PROFIS Engineering 3.0.66
Input data and results must be checked for conformity with the existing conditions and for plausibility!
PROFIS Engineering ( c ) 2003-2020 Hilti AG, FL-9494 Schaan Hilti is a registered Trademark of Hilti AG, Schaan
Company:
Address:
Phone I Fax:
Design:
Fastening point:
(1) #4 at 12in o.c. - 5ft - 4in embed Walls
Page:
Specifier:
E-Mail:
Date:
12/22/2020
Specifier's comments:
1 Input data
Anchor type and diameter: HIT-HY 200 + Rebar A 615 Gr.60 #4
Item number: not available (element) / 2022793 HIT-HY 200-R (adhesive)
Effective embedment depth: hef,act = 4.000 in. (hef,limit = - in.)
Material: ASTM A 615 GR.60
Evaluation Service Report: ESR-3187
Issued I Valid: 4/1/2020 | 3/1/2022
Proof: Design Method ACI 318-14 / Chem
Stand-off installation: eb = 0.000 in. (no stand-off); t = 0.500 in.
Anchor plateR : lx x ly x t = 60.000 in. x 12.000 in. x 0.500 in.; (Recommended plate thickness: not calculated)
Profile: no profile
Base material: cracked concrete, 2500, fc' = 2,500 psi; h = 9.500 in., Temp. short/long: 32/32 °F
Installation: hammer drilled hole, Installation condition: Dry
Reinforcement: tension: condition B, shear: condition B; no supplemental splitting reinforcement present edge reinforcement: none or < No. 4 bar Seismic loads (cat. C, D, E, or F) Tension load: yes (17.2.3.4.3 (c))
Shear load: yes (17.2.3.5.3 (b))
R - The anchor calculation is based on a rigid anchor plate assumption.
Geometry [in.] & Loading [lb, in.lb]
Tensile strength based on PROFIS:
ΦTn =13.2 kip
Tensile strength per unit length:
ΦTn = 2.64 kip/ft
(N) Avg. Concrete Beam Self-weight:
Self-Weight = 150pcf(12 x 20 /144 ft) Self-Weight = 0.25 kip/ft
DCR = 0.095 OK
Check epoxy dowel in
(N) beam on Gridline '1', embedded in (E) concrete slab
Input data and results must be checked for conformity with the existing conditions and for plausibility!
PROFIS Engineering ( c ) 2003-2020 Hilti AG, FL-9494 Schaan Hilti is a registered Trademark of Hilti AG, Schaan
Company:
Address:
Phone I Fax:
Design:
Fastening point:
(1) #4 at 12in o.c. - 5ft - 4in embed Walls
Page:
Specifier:
E-Mail:
Date:
12/22/2020
1.1 Design results
Case Description Forces [lb] / Moments [in.lb] Seismic Max. Util. Anchor [%]
1 Combination 1 N = 13,200; Vx = 0; Vy = 0;
Mx = 0; My = 0; Mz = 0;
Nsus = 0; Mx,sus = 0; My,sus = 0;
yes 100
Tension
1 2 345 x y
2 Load case/Resulting anchor forces
Anchor reactions [lb] Tension force: (+Tension, -Compression)
Anchor Tension force Shear force Shear force x Shear force y 1 2,640 0 0 0 2 2,640 0 0 0 3 2,640 0 0 0 4 2,640 0 0 0 5 2,640 0 0 0 max. concrete compressive strain: - [‰] max. concrete compressive stress: - [psi] resulting tension force in (x/y)=(0.000/0.000): 13,200 [lb] resulting compression force in (x/y)=(0.000/0.000): 0 [lb]
Anchor forces are calculated based on the assumption of a rigid anchor plate.
3 Tension load
Load Nua [lb] Capacity f Nn [lb] Utilization bN = Nua/f Nn Status Steel Strength* 2,640 11,700 23 OK
Bond Strength** 13,200 13,232 100 OK
Sustained Tension Load Bond Strength* N/A N/A N/A N/A
Concrete Breakout Failure** 13,200 16,575 80 OK
* highest loaded anchor **anchor group (anchors in tension)
Input data and results must be checked for conformity with the existing conditions and for plausibility!
PROFIS Engineering ( c ) 2003-2020 Hilti AG, FL-9494 Schaan Hilti is a registered Trademark of Hilti AG, Schaan
Company:
Address:
Phone I Fax:
Design:
Fastening point:
(1) #4 at 12in o.c. - 5ft - 4in embed Walls
Page:
Specifier:
E-Mail:
Date:
12/22/2020
3.1 Steel Strength
Nsa = ESR value refer to ICC-ES ESR-3187 f Nsa ³ Nua ACI 318-14 Table 17.3.1.1
Variables
Ase,N [in.2] futa [psi]
0.20 90,000
Calculations
Nsa [lb] 18,000
Results
Nsa [lb] f steel f Nsa [lb] Nua [lb] 18,000 0.650 11,700 2,640
Input data and results must be checked for conformity with the existing conditions and for plausibility!
PROFIS Engineering ( c ) 2003-2020 Hilti AG, FL-9494 Schaan Hilti is a registered Trademark of Hilti AG, Schaan
Company:
Address:
Phone I Fax:
Design:
Fastening point:
(1) #4 at 12in o.c. - 5ft - 4in embed Walls
Page:
Specifier:
E-Mail:
Date:
12/22/2020
3.2 Bond Strength
Nag = (ANa ANa0
) y ec1,Na y ec2,Na y ed,Na y cp,Na Nba ACI 318-14 Eq. (17.4.5.1b) f Nag ³ Nua ACI 318-14 Table 17.3.1.1 ANa see ACI 318-14, Section 17.4.5.1, Fig. R 17.4.5.1(b)
ANa0 = (2 cNa) 2 ACI 318-14 Eq. (17.4.5.1c) cNa = 10 da √t uncr 1100 ACI 318-14 Eq. (17.4.5.1d) y ec,Na = ( 1
1 + e'
N cNa
) £ 1.0 ACI 318-14 Eq. (17.4.5.3) y ed,Na = 0.7 + 0.3 (ca,min cNa
) £ 1.0 ACI 318-14 Eq. (17.4.5.4b) y cp,Na = MAX(ca,min cac cNa cac
) £ 1.0 ACI 318-14 Eq. (17.4.5.5b)
Nba = l a · t k,c · aN,seis · p · da · hef ACI 318-14 Eq. (17.4.5.2)
Variables t k,c,uncr [psi] da [in.] hef [in.] ca,min [in.] aoverhead t k,c [psi] 1,561 0.500 4.000 6.000 1.000 1,080 ec1,N [in.] ec2,N [in.] cac [in.] l a aN,seis
0.000 0.000 6.420 1.000 0.800
Calculations cNa [in.] ANa [in.2] ANa0 [in.2] y ed,Na
5.928 702.93 140.59 1.000 y ec1,Na y ec2,Na y cp,Na Nba [lb]
1.000 1.000 1.000 5,429
Results
Nag [lb] f bond f seismic f nonductile f Nag [lb] Nua [lb] 27,143 0.650 0.750 1.000 13,232 13,200
Input data and results must be checked for conformity with the existing conditions and for plausibility!
PROFIS Engineering ( c ) 2003-2020 Hilti AG, FL-9494 Schaan Hilti is a registered Trademark of Hilti AG, Schaan
Company:
Address:
Phone I Fax:
Design:
Fastening point:
(1) #4 at 12in o.c. - 5ft - 4in embed Walls
Page:
Specifier:
E-Mail:
Date:
12/22/2020
3.3 Concrete Breakout Failure
Ncbg = (ANc ANc0
) y ec,N y ed,N y c,N y cp,N Nb ACI 318-14 Eq. (17.4.2.1b) f Ncbg ³ Nua ACI 318-14 Table 17.3.1.1 ANc see ACI 318-14, Section 17.4.2.1, Fig. R 17.4.2.1(b) ANc0 = 9 h2 ef ACI 318-14 Eq. (17.4.2.1c) y ec,N = ( 1
1 + 2 e'
N 3 hef
) £ 1.0 ACI 318-14 Eq. (17.4.2.4) y ed,N = 0.7 + 0.3 ( ca,min 1.5hef
) £ 1.0 ACI 318-14 Eq. (17.4.2.5b) y cp,N = MAX(ca,min cac
1.5hef cac ) £ 1.0 ACI 318-14 Eq. (17.4.2.7b)
Nb = kc l a √f'c h 1.5 ef ACI 318-14 Eq. (17.4.2.2a)
Variables hef [in.] ec1,N [in.] ec2,N [in.] ca,min [in.] y c,N
4.000 0.000 0.000 6.000 1.000 cac [in.] kc l a f'c [psi]
6.420 17 1.000 2,500
Calculations
ANc [in.2] ANc0 [in.2] y ec1,N y ec2,N y ed,N y cp,N Nb [lb]
720.00 144.00 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 6,800
Results
Ncbg [lb] f concrete f seismic f nonductile f Ncbg [lb] Nua [lb] 34,000 0.650 0.750 1.000 16,575 13,200
Input data and results must be checked for conformity with the existing conditions and for plausibility!
PROFIS Engineering ( c ) 2003-2020 Hilti AG, FL-9494 Schaan Hilti is a registered Trademark of Hilti AG, Schaan
Company:
Address:
Phone I Fax:
Design:
Fastening point:
(1) #4 at 12in o.c. - 5ft - 4in embed Walls
Page:
Specifier:
E-Mail:
Date:
12/22/2020
4 Shear load
Load Vua [lb] Capacity f Vn [lb] Utilization bV = Vua/f Vn Status Steel Strength* N/A N/A N/A N/A
Steel failure (with lever arm)* N/A N/A N/A N/A
Pryout Strength (Bond Strength controls)* N/A N/A N/A N/A
Concrete edge failure in direction ** N/A N/A N/A N/A
* highest loaded anchor **anchor group (relevant anchors)
5 Warnings
• The anchor design methods in PROFIS Engineering require rigid anchor plates per current regulations (AS 5216:2018, ETAG 001/Annex C, EOTA TR029 etc.). This means load re-distribution on the anchors due to elastic deformations of the anchor plate are not considered - the anchor plate is assumed to be sufficiently stiff, in order not to be deformed when subjected to the design loading. PROFIS Engineering calculates the minimum required anchor plate thickness with CBFEM to limit the stress of the anchor plate based on the assumptions explained above. The proof if the rigid anchor plate assumption is valid is not carried out by PROFIS Engineering. Input data and results must be checked for agreement with the existing conditions and for plausibility!
• Condition A applies where the potential concrete failure surfaces are crossed by supplementary reinforcement proportioned to tie the potential concrete failure prism into the structural member. Condition B applies where such supplementary reinforcement is not provided, or where pullout or pryout strength governs.
• Design Strengths of adhesive anchor systems are influenced by the cleaning method. Refer to the INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE given in the Evaluation Service Report for cleaning and installation instructions.
• For additional information about ACI 318 strength design provisions, please go to https://submittals.us.hilti.com/PROFISAnchorDesignGuide/
• An anchor design approach for structures assigned to Seismic Design Category C, D, E or F is given in ACI 318-14, Chapter 17, Section
17.2.3.4.3 (a) that requires the governing design strength of an anchor or group of anchors be limited by ductile steel failure. If this is NOT the case, the connection design (tension) shall satisfy the provisions of Section 17.2.3.4.3 (b), Section 17.2.3.4.3 (c), or Section 17.2.3.4.3 (d). The connection design (shear) shall satisfy the provisions of Section 17.2.3.5.3 (a), Section 17.2.3.5.3 (b), or Section 17.2.3.5.3 (c).
• Section 17.2.3.4.3 (b) / Section 17.2.3.5.3 (a) require the attachment the anchors are connecting to the structure be designed to undergo ductile yielding at a load level corresponding to anchor forces no greater than the controlling design strength. Section 17.2.3.4.3 (c) / Section 17.2.3.5.3
(b) waive the ductility requirements and require the anchors to be designed for the maximum tension / shear that can be transmitted to the anchors by a non-yielding attachment. Section 17.2.3.4.3 (d) / Section 17.2.3.5.3 (c) waive the ductility requirements and require the design strength of the anchors to equal or exceed the maximum tension / shear obtained from design load combinations that include E, with E increased by w0.
• Installation of Hilti adhesive anchor systems shall be performed by personnel trained to install Hilti adhesive anchors. Reference ACI 318-14, Section 17.8.1.
Fastening meets the design criteria!
DEFLECTION CALCULATIONS
The deflection is…
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