STATEMENT OF WORK

U.S. WEAPONS, FOREIGN WEAPONS, WEAPONS ACCESSORIES,

NON- STANDARD AMMUNITION, AND PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT

17 April 2026

Partnered Forces Operations

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. SCOPE

2. APPLICABLE SPECIFICATIONS

3. REQUIREMENTS

4. TESTING, STORAGE AND INSPECTION

5. PACKAGING

6. DELIVERY

7. CONTRACT DELIVERABLES

1. SCOPE. This statement of work establishes requirements of the United States Special Operations Command (USSOCOM) contract for the acquisition of U.S. Weapons, Foreign Weapons, Weapon Accessories, and Non-Standard Ammunition, and Personal Protective Equipment. The statement of work includes the associated program management, logistics support, item descriptions, deliveries, testing, and packaging requirements. The Prime contractor shall hold a Directorate Defense Trade Controls Brokering license and a Federal Firearms License Type 11 to support this contract.

1.1. BACKGROUND. The USSOCOM Ammunitions and Weapons Program has a requirement to purchase various commercial weapons, U.S. weapons, foreign weapons, weapons accessories, and personal protective equipment based on the individual demands from multiple Contingency Operations (CONOPS). The general type and style of weapons, weapon accessories, ammunition, ballistic body armor plates and ballistic helmets being requested are listed below in no order (see Table 1, Table 2 and Table 3). These tables depict a certain style of weapon and equipment that is not all inclusive of certain sub models and styles of the weapon listed.

2. APPLICABLE SPECIFICATIONS

2.1. Department of War (DoW) Standards.

2.1.1. Joint Pub 1-02 DOW, Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms, 15 June 15

2.1.2. MIL-STD-129, Military Marking for Shipment and Storage

2.1.3. MIL-STD-1913, Dimensioning of Accessory Mounting Rail for Small Arms

Weapons

2.1.4. MIL-STD-109C, Quality Assurance Terms and Definitions

2.1.5. DI-MGMT-80934, Revision A Operations Security Plan

2.1.6. AR/PD 10-02: Body Armor Development Specification.

2.1.7. AR/PD 14-01: Soldier Protection System (SPS)

2.1.8. CO/PD 05-04: Advanced Combat Helmet (ACH)

2.1.9. GL-PD-10-02: Enhanced Small Arms Protective Inserts (ESAPI)

2.1.10. MIL-STD-662F: V50 Ballistic Test For Armor

2.1.11. MIL-DTL-46100E: Detail Specification: Armor Plate, Steel, Wrought, High-Hardness (08 Jul

2008) [Superseding Mil-A-46100D]

2.1.12. MIL-STD-810H: Environmental Engineering Considerations and Laboratory Tests

2.1.13. MIL-DTL-46177: Armor, Steel, Wrought, Homogeneous

2.1.14. MIL-DTL-46027: Armor Plate, Aluminum Alloy

2.1.15. MIL-STD-810H: Environmental Engineering Considerations and Laboratory Tests

2.1.16. MIL-STD-1474e: Noise Limits

2.1.17. MIL-DTL-43511D: visors, Flyer’s Helmet, Polycarbonate

3. Availability of DoW documents:

Unless otherwise indicated, copies of specifications, standards, and handbooks listed above are available from the Standardization Document Order Desk, 700 Robbins Ave, Bldg. 4D, Philadelphia, PA 19111-5094.

3.1. Non-Government standards and other publications.

3.1.1. Availability of Non-Government standards and other publications. Application for copies should be addressed to USSOCOM SOF AT&L Partnered Operations, at 7701 Tampa Point Blvd., MacDill AFB, FL 33621-5323.

3.1.2. Enhanced Small Arms Protective Inserts (ESAPI): ESAPI plates are designed to meet military requirements for protection against specific threats, including armor-piercing rounds. These plates are tested against military standards that exceed NIJ Level IV.

3.1.3. NIJ Standards: While not specific to the DoW, the National Institute of Justice (NIJ) standards are widely recognized benchmarks for ballistic protection levels. The DoW often uses or adapts these standards for military applications. For example:

• NIJ Level III: Protection against rifle rounds (e.g., 7.62mm FMJ)

• NIJ Level IV: Protection against armor-piercing rifle rounds (e.g., .30 caliber AP)

• DoD body armor typically exceeds NIJ standards, especially with Enhanced Small Arms

Protective Inserts (ESAPI) and X-SAPI plates

4. REQUIREMENTS

4.1. Kick Off Meeting

The contractor shall conduct a preliminary kickoff meeting with the USG in person at USSOCOM HQ after the IDIQ is awarded. The kickoff shall include a PowerPoint presentation with the following: an introduction of the Government team, allow for the USG to walk through the contract, current issues regarding international trade and markets, logistics, payments, etc…

4.2. Technology Improvements and Additional items not listed within this SOW

The Government reserves the right to revise the below tables to add additional U.S. weapons, Foreign Weapons, weapons accessories, non-standard ammunition, and personal protective equipment.

4.3. Definitions:

If a Delivery Order (DO) shall occur under this contract, the contractor shall meet the following basic terminology when proposing Weapons, Weapon Systems, and Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):

Accessory – product that mounts to the weapon, weapon system and/or PPE is used in support of the weapon operation or maintenance.

New Production – Product that was directly delivered from a factory production line within one year or less.

New Stock – Weapons, weapon systems, PPE, and/or ammunition that were manufactured within the last five years.

Stock – Weapons, weapon systems, PPE and ammunition that were manufactured more than five years prior to delivery.

Refurbished – Weapon, weapon systems, and ammunition rebuilt to factory technical standards.

Any refurbishment of more than one time is not acceptable. Refurbished PPE is not acceptable.

Substitution – An equivalent alternative to what was put out for solicitation.

Unused – Weapon, weapon systems and/or PPE that have never been used and shall be functionally ready for use.

4.4. Weapons and Weapons Accessories Item Descriptions

Table 1.0 - Item Descriptions

U.S. Weapons

5.56mm Assault Rifles: M4, M4A1, MK18, MK20, or similar 7.62mm Assault Rifles: MK17, HK417, DPMS GII Recon, or similar 5.56mm Machine Guns: M249, MK46, or similar 7.62mm Machine Guns: M240, MK48, or similar Handguns: Glock, Sig Sauer, Beretta, or similar .50 Cal Machine Guns: M2 or similar Sniper Rifles: Remington 700, M24, M14, XM-21, or similar Submachine Gun: H&K MP5, Magpul, Uzi, or similar Shotguns: Remington 870, Mossberg 500, or similar Suppressors: Handgun, Sniper Rifle, Machine Gun Grenade Launchers: Under Barrel, Stand Alone, Multi-shot Anti-Tank Weapons 105mm Howitzer and Mortar Carriage Explosives and accessories

Foreign Weapons

5.45mm or 7.62mm: AK Variant Assault Rifles 12.7mm x 108mm: Heavy Machine gun, DShK, NSV, KORD or similar 14.5mm: KPV or similar 7.62mm Machine Gun: PKM-MG, MAG 58, RPK, or similar Sniper Rifles: SVD Dragunov, Sako, or similar Handguns: Makarov or similar 60mm Mortar System 82mm Mortar System 120mm Mortar System 40mm Rocket Propelled Grenade (RPG) 73mm SPG-9 Launcher Anti-Tank Guided Missile: Konkurs, MILAN, METIS, Kornet, or similar Up to 105mm Howitzer and Mortar Carriage Grenade Launchers: Under Barrel, Stand Alone, Multi-shot Explosives and accessories

Accessories

Magazines: Assault Rifles, Sniper Rifles, Handguns Blank Firing Adapters Cleaning Kits Front Sight Tool Holographic Sights/ Red Dot Sights

3x Magnifier Weapon Lights Muzzle Brake/Flash hiders Laser Sight (PEQ-2) or similar Sniper Rifle or Spotting Scope Rangefinder Handgun Holsters Rail Adapter Assemblies

4.4.1. For each type of weapon supplied to the USG, the contractor shall provide the following information:

4.4.1.1. Country of origin

4.4.1.2. Manufacturer

4.4.1.3. Condition of weapon (as defined in section 3.2)

4.4.1.4. Manufacturer’s acceptance data (if weapons are new production)

4.4.1.5. Subcontractor(s), sources of supply

4.5 Foreign Non-Standard Ammunition Item Descriptions

Table 2.0 – Standard and Foreign (Non-Standard) Ammunition

Small Arms

5.45 x 39mm Ball

5.45 x 39mm Blank

5.45 x 39mm Tracer

7.62 x 25mm Ball

7.62 x 39mm Ball

7.62 x 39mm Tracer

7.62 x 39mm API

7.62 x 39mm Blank

7.62 x 54R Ball

7.62 x 54R Tracer

7.62 x 54R API

7.62 x 54R Blank

7.62 x 54R Sniper Match (Dragunov) 9mm x 18 Ball

12.7 x 108mm Ball

12.7 x 108mm Tracer

12.7 x 108mm API

12.7 x 108mm API-T

14.5 x 115mm API

14.5 x 115mm API-T

14.5 x 114mm HEI

14.5 x 114mm HEI Tracer 23mm x 152B (HEI)

23mm x 152B (HEI-T) 23mm x 152B (API)

23mm x 152B (API-T) 37mm x 252 SR (FRAG-T)

57mm x 348 (HE) 40mm Rocket Propelled Grenade 73mm Rocket Propelled Grenade

Various 5.56mm Ammo Various 7.62 Ammo

Various Large Caliber Ammo

Mortar

60mm (Multiple Variants) 82mm (Multiple Variants) 120mm (Multiple Variants)

Various Caliber Mortar Rounds

Accessories

Links 7.62 x 54R Links 12.7 x 108mm

Links 14.5mm 7.62mm Linking Machine 12.7mm Linking Machine 14.5mm Linking Machine

5.56 Links

7.62 Links

Large Caliber Links

4.5.1. For each type of ammunition supplied to the USG, the contractor shall provide the following information:

4.5.1.1 Country of origin

4.5.1.2 Manufacturer

4.5.1.3 Lot Numbers (CDRL A002)

4.5.1.4 Date of Manufacture

4.5.1.5 Condition of ammunition (as defined above under basic terminology)

4.5.1.6 Manufacturer’s Lot acceptance test data (if new production) (CDRL A003)

4.5.1.7 Subcontractor(s), sources of supply

4.6. If a Delivery Order (DO) shall occur under this contract, the contractor shall meet the following basic terminology when proposing Ballistic Plates for Body Armor or Ballistic Helmets:

Accessory – product that mounts to the Plate or Helmet and/or is used in support of the operation or maintenance.

New Production – Product that was directly delivered from a factory production line within one year or less.

New Stock – PPE that was manufactured within the last five years.

Stock – PPE that was manufactured more than five years prior to delivery.

Refurbished – Refurbished PPE is not acceptable.

Substitution – An equivalent alternative to what was put out for solicitation.

Unused – PPE that has never been used and shall be functionally ready for use.

4.7. Ballistic Plates, Ballistic Helmets and Accessories (PPE) Item Descriptions

Table 3.0 - Item Descriptions

Ballistic Plates for Body Armor

BALLISTIC PLATES FOR BODY ARMOR OF ALL TYPES AND SIZES

INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO:

Ballistic Rifle Plates, Level II, All sizes (sets or single plates) Ballistic Rifle Plates, Level III, All sizes (sets or single plates) Ballistic Rifle Plates, Level IIIA, All sizes (sets or single plates) Ballistic Rifle Plates, Level IV, All sizes (sets or single plates) Small Arms Protective Insert (SAPI Ballistic Plates), All sizes Enhanced Small Arms Protective Insert (ESAPI Ballistic Plates), All sizes Extreme Small Arms Protective Insert (XSAPI Ballistic Plates), All sizes Special Threat Plates (Ballistic), All sizes (Sets or single plates) Multi-Hit Capacity Plates (Ballistic), All sizes (Sets or single plates)

Ballistic Helmets

BALLISTIC HELMETS OF ALL TYPES AND SIZES INCLUDING BUT NOT

LIMITED TO:

PASGT (Personnel Armor System for Ground Troops), Level IIIA or Higher MICH (Modular Integrated Communications Helmet), Level IIIA or Higher ACH (Advanced Combat Helmet), Level IIIA or Higher High-Cut Helmets, Level IIIA or Higher

Low-Cut Helmets, Level IIIA or Higher Special Operations Helmets, Level IIIA or Higher Ballistic Helmets with Integrated Features, Level IIIA or Higher

Ballistic Helmet Accessories

Night Vision Goggle Mounts Helmet Rails Helmet Covers Visors and Face Shields Counterweights Identification Markers Chin Straps and Pads Ballistic Neck and Shoulder Protection Helmet Cooling Systems

4.7.1. For each type of ballistic plates, ballistic helmet and accessory item supplied to the USG, the contractor shall provide the following information:

4.7.1.1. Country of origin

4.7.1.2. Manufacturer

4.7.1.3. Date of Manufacture

4.7.1.4. Condition of item (as defined above under basic terminology)

4.7.1.5. Subcontractor(s), sources of supply

5. TESTING, STORAGE AND INSPECTION

5.5. Weapons and Accessories.

5.5.1. The government reserves the right to randomly sample up to 100% of all materials for safety, functionality, and workmanship. The data gathered through this testing shall be compared to the manufacturer’s lot acceptance or historical program data to verify the safety of the weapons purchased. The contractor shall provide the certificate of conformance from each manufacturer for each weapons delivery (CDRL A003):

5.5.1.1. All weapons procured shall safely function with the cartridges specifically designed to be chambered by that weapon. “Safely function” shall be defined as the ability to chamber, fire, and extract a cartridge without causing damage to the cartridge, weapon, or operator.

5.5.1.2. All weapons procured shall be free of cracks and voids.

5.5.1.3. Foreign matter - The weapon shall be free of corrosion, stains, discoloration, dirt, and oil.

5.5.1.4. Workmanship - The requirements for workmanship are as specified on the applicable drawings, referenced specifications, and the following:

5.5.1.5. Metal defects - The weapon shall be free of folds, wrinkles, deep draw scratches, scaly metal, dents, and other defects that might cause the weapon to be inoperable.

5.6. Ammunition.

5.6.1. Ammunition must have been packaged utilizing United Nations (UN) equivalent inner/outer packaging and stored in a facility that protects it from the elements to prevent degradation of the packaging or the ammunition.

5.6.2. The ammunition shall not show any signs of damage to inner and outer package, tampering, or signs of corrosion on the ammunition.

5.6.3. Documentation or markings shall be provided exhibiting that surveillance inspections of the packaging and assets have been performed on a periodic basis to ensure integrity of the packing & ammunition.

5.6.4. All ammunition packaging shall be compliant with current International Standards for Phytosanitary Measures #15

5.6.5. Prior to the acceptance of ammunition, an inspection will be conducted to determine serviceability. The USG may also conduct a thorough inspection on a percentage (established at the time of RFQ on individual orders) of each lot number/date per manufacturer and will include, but not be limited to the following:

5.6.5.1. Box damaged or show signs of having been waterlogged, weathered, or tampering.

5.6.5.2. Breaks/holes/punctures in the protective plastic bags over the rounds (if condensation is present inside bag there is damage).

5.6.5.3. Rust or corrosion anywhere on the rounds, ejection carts, etc.

5.6.5.4. Coupler areas with debris/corrosion that prevents mating of components.

5.6.5.5. Propellant is not contained or is sticking out/leaking.

5.6.5.6. Protective covers are not in place, punctured, or missing.

5.6.5.7. Primers are present with physical damage.

5.6.5.8. Cartridge case damaged/perforated.

5.6.5.9. Loose, inverted, or incorrect projectile.

5.6.5.10. Packaging marked incorrectly/incompletely.

5.7. Testing for Ballistic Plates.

5.7.1. Ballistic Plates Resistance Testing

5.7.1.1. Threat Simulation: Plates are tested against the ammunition they are rated to stop. For example:

Level III: Tested against non-armor-piercing rifle rounds, such as 7.62mm

NATO FMJ.

Level IV: Tested against armor-piercing rounds, such as the .30-06 M2

AP round.

5.7.1.2. Projectile Velocity: Ammunition is fired at specified velocities to simulate real-world conditions. For NIJ Level IV, the .30-06 M2 AP round is fired at approximately 2,880 feet per second (fps).

5.7.1.3. Penetration: The plate must prevent the projectile from passing through completely.

5.7.2. Backface Signature (BFS) or Backface Deformation (BFD) Testing

5.7.2.1. Energy Absorption: When a projectile impacts the plate, the energy can cause deformation on the back side.

5.7.2.2. Measurement: The depth of deformation is measured to ensure it does not exceed safe limits, as excessive deformation can cause blunt force trauma to the wearer.

5.7.3. Environmental Conditioning

5.7.3.1. Temperature Testing: Plates are exposed to extreme temperatures (e.g., -40°F to 194°F) to ensure they maintain their protective capabilities in harsh conditions.

5.7.3.2. Humidity Testing: Plates are subjected to high humidity environments to test their resistance to moisture, which can degrade materials like ceramics and composites. Immersion Testing: Plates are submerged in water to ensure their ballistic performance is not compromised by prolonged exposure to moisture.

5.7.3.3. Drop and Impact Testing

5.7.3.4. Durability Assessment: Plates are dropped from a specified height onto hard surfaces to simulate rough handling or accidental drops. This ensures the plate’s structural integrity is not compromised.

5.7.4. Non-Destructive Testing

5.7.4.1. X-Ray or Ultrasound Inspection: Advanced imaging techniques are used to detect internal cracks, voids, or inconsistencies in the plate materials, especially in ceramic plates.

5.7.4.2. Material Integrity: Ensures the plate is structurally sound without damaging it during the inspection.

5.7.5. Weight and Thickness Testing

5.7.5.1. Compliance: Plates are measured to ensure they meet weight and thickness specifications for their protection level. Excessive weight can hinder mobility, while insufficient thickness may compromise protection.

5.7.6. Edge and Strike Face Testing

5.7.6.1. Weak Points: Plates are tested along the edges and strike face (the side facing the threat) to ensure consistent protection across all areas, including potential weak points.

5.7.7. Multi-Hit Testing

5.7.7.1. Additional Evaluation: Some plates are tested against multiple impacts to demonstrate enhanced durability and protection. While NIJ Level IV certification focuses on stopping a single armor-piercing round, multi-hit 5.8testing is often conducted by manufacturers to show the plate’s ability to withstand multiple threats.

5.8. Testing for Ballistic Helmets.

5.8.1. Ballistic Resistance Testing

5.8.1.1. Threat Simulation: Helmets are tested against specific ammunition types and velocities based on their protection level. For example:

• NIJ Level IIIA: Tested against handgun rounds like 9mm FMJ and

.44 Magnum at specified velocities (e.g., 1,400 fps for .44 Magnum).

5.8.1.2. Projectile: The helmet must prevent penetration of the projectile while maintaining structural integrity.

5.8.1.3. Multi-Hit Testing: Helmets may be tested for their ability to stop multiple rounds fired at different locations on the helmet.

5.8.2 Backface Deformation (BFD) Testing5.8.1.

5.8.2.1. Energy Transfer: When a projectile impacts the helmet, the energy can cause deformation on the inner surface.

5.8.2.2. Measurement: The depth of deformation is measured to ensure it does not exceed safe limits, as excessive deformation can cause blunt force trauma to the wearer.

5.8.2.3. Headform Use: Helmets are mounted on a headform during testing to simulate real-world conditions.

5.8.3. Blunt Impact Testing

5.8.3.1. Non-Ballistic Impacts: Helmets are tested for their ability to protect against blunt trauma from non-ballistic impacts, such as falls or strikes.

5.8.3.2. Drop Testing: Helmets are dropped from a specified height onto hard surfaces to simulate impacts during use.

5.8.3.3. Force Measurement: Sensors measure the force transmitted to the headform to ensure it remains within safe limits.

5.8.4. Environmental Conditioning

5.8.4.1. Temperature Testing: Helmets are exposed to extreme temperatures (e.g., -40°F to 140°F) to ensure they maintain their protective capabilities in harsh conditions.

5.8.4.2. Humidity Testing: Helmets are subjected to high humidity environments to test their resistance to moisture, which can degrade materials.

5.8.4.3 Immersion Testing: Helmets may be submerged in water to ensure their performance is not compromised by moisture.

5.8.5. Fragmentation Testing

5.8.5.1 Explosive Fragments: Helmets are tested for their ability to protect against high-speed fragments generated by explosions, such as shrapnel.

5.8.5.2. V50 Testing: The V50 test determines the velocity at which 50% of fragments are stopped by the helmet. This is a key metric for assessing fragmentation resistance.

5.8.6. Retention System Testing

5.8.6.1. Chinstrap Strength: The helmet’s retention system (chinstrap) is tested for its ability to hold the helmet securely during impacts or sudden movements.

5.8.6.2. Dynamic Retention: Tests simulate forces that might cause the helmet to shift or detach during use.

5.8.7. Coverage Testing

5.8.7.1. Protection Zones: Helmets are tested to ensure they provide adequate coverage to critical areas of the head, including the crown, sides, back, and forehead.

5.8.8. Edge Testing: The edges of the helmet are tested to ensure consistent protection across all areas.

5.8.9. Weight and Comfort Testing

5.8.9.1. Compliance: Helmets are measured to ensure they meet weight specifications.

Excessive weight can hinder mobility and comfort.

5.8.9.2. Fit and Ergonomics: Helmets are evaluated for comfort and adjustability to ensure they can be worn for extended periods without causing discomfort.

5.8.10. NIJ Certification Testing

5.8.10.1. Standardized Protocols: Helmets are tested according to NIJ standards, such as NIJ 0106.01, which includes procedures for ballistic resistance, blunt impact, and environmental conditioning.

5.8.10.2. Batch Testing: Manufacturers test samples from each production batch to ensure consistent quality and performance.

5.8.11. Real-World Testing

5.8.11.1. Field Trials: Helmets may be subjected to simulated combat or operational environments to evaluate their performance under practical conditions.

5.8.12. Key Standards

5.8.12.1. MIL-STD Standards: Military helmets are often tested to MIL-STD specifications, which include additional requirements for fragmentation resistance and durability.

5.8.13 International Standards: Other countries use standards like CAST (UK) or VPAM

(Germany).

6. PACKAGING

6.1 The contractor shall utilize commercial packing/packaging in accordance with all country specific, International, and U.S. Federal, State, and Local Regulations.

6.2 The load shall be contained in a manner that will permit safe handling, and which meets shipper standards for shipment and USG standards for storage.

6.3 Metal banding shall be used to secure load. Straps shall be applied to each column or layer of boxes. Tie down straps shall be applied to each column of boxes at 90 degrees to the load straps. Edge protectors shall be used when securing fiberboard boxes.

6.4 All CONUS (within Continental United States) and OCONUS (Outside of Continental United States) shipment of weapons unit packages, intermediate packs, exterior shipping containers, and as applicable, unitized loads shall be accompanied by a packing list in accordance with CDRL A001 to include:

6.4.1 Contractor’s Name

6.4.2 CONOP Number

6.4.3 Contract and Order Number

6.4.4 Weight

6.4.5 List of all Serial Numbers

6.5 All CONUS and OCONUS ammunition unit packages, intermediate packs, exterior shipping containers, and as applicable, unitized loads shall be accompanied by a packing list in accordance with CDRL A002 to include:

6.5.1 HAZMAT classification code

6.5.2 UN Number

6.5.3 Net Explosive Weight

6.5.4 Weight

6.5.5 CONOP Number and Order Number

7. DELIVERY

7.1 Shipping address will be stated within each individual RFP as well as the DO that follows.

7.1.1 Inspection and Acceptance will be stated in each DO and can occur at either Origin or Final Destination.

7.1.2 For OCONUS-to-OCONUS shipments, contractors may be required to provide consolidated storage near a commercial airport or on or near a military installation for USG pick up.

8. CONTRACT DELIVERABLES

8.1 Procured Materiel

8.1.1 The contractor shall complete a DD250 along with a completed Item Information and Certification Statement (Attachment 2) for each delivery within the Procurement Integrated Enterprise Environment

(PIEE).

8.1.2 The contractor shall provide the Government with the appropriate labeling documentation and packing (inventory) lists specified in Section 5 for items procured under this Performance Specification.

(CDRL A001, A002)

8.1.3 In order for the USG to complete the End User Certificate (EUC), the contractor will provide the necessary information within three (3) working days after award, of an applicable order.

8.1.4 Table 3. List of CDRLs

CDRL # Data Item Description # Description

A001 DI-PACK-81582 Shipping and Labeling

A002 DI-MISC-80043A Ammunition Data Card (Ammunition Lot Numbers)

A003 DI-NDTI-80809B Inspection & Test Report (Certificate of Conformity or Lot Acceptance Data)