Copy_of_Oryzalin_SAMPLE_Workbook_Final.xlsm

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Technical Support for Pesticide Human Health and Ecological Risk Assessments and Environmental Impact Analyses
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AG-3604-S-16-0019
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TitlePage Title page SERA XLS-056-13-03-02b

Surflan AS, Ground Broadcast Foliar :Oryzalin

WorksheetMaker Version 6.00.13

July 30, 2015

&D&T &A &F

Submitted to:

Dr. Harold Thistle USDA Forest Service Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team 180 Canfield St.

Morgantown, WV 26505 Email: hthistle@fs.fed.us

USDA Forest Service Contract: AG-3187-C-12-0009 USDA Forest Order Number: AG-3187-D-14-0221 SERA Internal Task No. 56-13

Submitted by:

Patrick R. Durkin Syracuse Environmental Research Associates, Inc.

8125 Solomon Seal Manlius, New York 13104

Forest Service Program/Project Worksheets for JH Stone Nursery

Disclaimer

DISCLAIMER

&D&T &A &F

These worksheets are structurally identical to Version 2.04d.

These worksheets are arranged in the following order:

Table of Contents Series A-1: Program Specific Values Series A-2 Chemical specific data Series B General values and models Series C Worker exposures Series D General public exposures Series E HHRA Summary Tables Series F ERA Exposures Series G ERA Summary Tables List of general references

Most worksheets are designated by a simple alphanumeric code. For example, Worksheet D03 is the third worksheet in Series D. Some closely related worksheets as designated by an additional alphabetic sub-code. For example, Worksheets D01a and D01b are the direct spray scenarios for a child and a woman, respectively.

The worksheets in Series A and B also have short descriptive synonyms, as indicated in the table of contents. For example, Worksheet A03 of the WordPerfect worksheets contains the general assumptions used in exposure assessments for the general public and is designated as PUBL.

The WordPerfect worksheets contain a much more detailed set of Series A and B worksheets than do the EXCEL worksheets. As noted in the documentation, the primary use of the EXCEL worksheets at this stage is to check rather than replace the WordPerfect worksheets. As the worksheets develop further, additional functionality will probably be added to the EXCEL worksheets to make them easier to manipulate and maintain.

It should be noted that all estimates of drift for chronic exposures for the off-site consumption of contaminated vegetation (Worksheets F04b, F11b, and F13b) all based on low-boom ground applications. These will need to be changed for high-boom or air-blast applications. For aerial applications, estimates specific to the program should be based on AGDRIFT.

See CHEMICAL SPECIFIC NOTES below.

General Notes

General Notes
Prepared by:Patrick R. Durkin
Program Version:6.00.13
Database Used:FS WsMkr V06-00-01.mdb
Template Workbook:FS WsMkr V06-00-01.mdb
Base Workbook:FS WSMkr Blank V06-00-01.xlsm

Color Codes in WorksheetMaker

Color Codes used in Workbook for Front Matter, Data and Calculation Worksheets
Green shadingThis is a default value or a user specified a value. You can change these values as you see fit but you should have a reason for doing so.
Yellow shadingThis is a source for a link in other parts of the workbook. If you have good reason to change the value, you should note the change (with your reason) in the “Revisions” page.
Blue shadingThis cell is linked to another cell in the workbook. Do not change this value. If you change any of these values, the workbook may not update correctly.
Blue shading blue borderThis cell is linked to a Program parameter in Worksheet A01. Do not change this value. If you want the value to change, go to Worksheet A01 and change the value in that worksheet.
Purple ShadingIndicates (for information only) that the typical of order of Lower and Upper values is intentionally reversed. This is only used in the second (label) column.
Italics, no shadingThe value in this cell is generated by a formula (the number that you see is the result of an equation). This cell is linked only to other cells in the worksheet. Do not change this value.
Color Codes used in Workbook for Risk Characterization Worksheets
HQ ≥ 2For hazard quotient greater than 2, the number is in bold font with a red background and rounded to the nearest integer.
HQ > 1 but < 2For hazard quotient greater than 1 but less than two, the number is in bold font with a white background and rounded to one significant place after the decimal.
HQ ≥ 0.1 but <1For hazard quotient greater than 0.1 but less than one, the number is in regular font with a white background and rounded to one significant place after the decimal.
HQ < 0.1For hazard quotient less than 0.1, the number is in regular font with a white background. The number is expressed in scientific notation and rounded to one significant place -- e.g., 2E-02 rather than 0.02.
Prepared by:Patrick R. Durkin
Program Version:6.00.13
Database Used:FS WsMkr V06-00-01.mdb
Template Workbook:FS WsMkr V06-00-01.mdb
Base Workbook:FS WSMkr Blank V06-00-01.xlsm

&D&T &A &F

These worksheets are arranged in the following order:

Table of Contents Series A-1: Program Specific Values Series A-2 Chemical specific data Series B General values and models Series C Worker exposures Series D General public exposures Series E HHRA Summary Tables Series F ERA Exposures

Most worksheets are designated by a simple alphanumeric code. For example, Worksheet D03 is the third worksheet in Series D. Some closely related worksheets as designated by an additional alphabetic sub-code. For example, Worksheets D01a and D01b are the direct spray scenarios for a child and a woman, respectively.

The worksheets in Series A and B also have short descriptive synonyms, as indicated in the table of contents. For example, Worksheet A03 of the WordPerfect worksheets contains the general assumptions used in exposure assessments for the general public and is designated as PUBL.

The WordPerfect worksheets contain a much more detailed set of Series A and B worksheets than do the EXCEL worksheets. As noted in the documentation, the primary use of the EXCEL worksheets at this stage is to check rather than replace the WordPerfect worksheets. As the worksheets develop further, additional functionality will probably be added to the EXCEL worksheets to make them easier to manipulate and maintain.

It should be noted that all estimates of drift for chronic exposures for the off-site consumption of contaminated vegetation (Worksheets F04b, F11b, and F13b) all based on low-boom ground applications. These will need to be changed for high-boom or air-blast applications. For aerial applications, estimates specific to the program should be based on AGDRIFT.

See CHEMICAL SPECIFIC NOTES below.

The specific version of the program that was used is given above along with information about the Access database (containing the information that was used to make this workbook), template workbook (the workbook containing the template worksheets), and base workbook (the workbook that served as the basis for this workbook). Except as noted under the chemical specific notes (next worksheet), these worksheets are substantially identical to those submitted with the SERA risk assessment.

If you want to modify the application rate used in this workbook, go to the A01 worksheet. In this worksheet, change the application rate and/or the application volume(s). Note that all application rates must be in units of lb a.e./acre for weak acids or lbs a.i./acre for other pesticides. Generally, you can tell that the pesticide is a weak acid if it is sold as a salt (e.g., sodium, potassium, etc) or if it is an ester. If you are unsure of how to do the conversion, consult the risk assessment or seek other assistance.

WorksheetMaker contains four general types of worksheets: front matter sheets, data sheets, calculation sheets, and results sheets. As detailed below, a consistent set of formatting/color are used in the first three types of sheets.

Risk Characterization Worksheets use a modified color scheme based on the value of the hazard quotient (see below). The format for these worksheets will change as you change the application rate or other other inputs.

Chemical Notes

Chemical specific notes
Risk Assessment:SERA TR-056-13-03-01a
Report Date:January 6, 2015

The area below is an embedded MS Word Document. Add chemical-specific notes as appropriate.

&D&T &A &F

These worksheets are arranged in the following order:

Table of Contents Series A-1: Program Specific Values Series A-2 Chemical specific data Series B General values and models Series C Worker exposures Series D General public exposures Series E HHRA Summary Tables Series F ERA Exposures

Most worksheets are designated by a simple alphanumeric code. For example, Worksheet D03 is the third worksheet in Series D. Some closely related worksheets as designated by an additional alphabetic sub-code. For example, Worksheets D01a and D01b are the direct spray scenarios for a child and a woman, respectively.

The worksheets in Series A and B also have short descriptive synonyms, as indicated in the table of contents. For example, Worksheet A03 of the WordPerfect worksheets contains the general assumptions used in exposure assessments for the general public and is designated as PUBL.

The WordPerfect worksheets contain a much more detailed set of Series A and B worksheets than do the EXCEL worksheets. As noted in the documentation, the primary use of the EXCEL worksheets at this stage is to check rather than replace the WordPerfect worksheets. As the worksheets develop further, additional functionality will probably be added to the EXCEL worksheets to make them easier to manipulate and maintain.

It should be noted that all estimates of drift for chronic exposures for the off-site consumption of contaminated vegetation (Worksheets F04b, F11b, and F13b) all based on low-boom ground applications. These will need to be changed for high-boom or air-blast applications. For aerial applications, estimates specific to the program should be based on AGDRIFT.

See CHEMICAL SPECIFIC NOTES below.

Revisions Revision Histroy

The area below is an embedded MS Word Document. Add revision notes as appropriate.

&D&T &A &F

These worksheets are arranged in the following order:

Table of Contents Series A-1: Program Specific Values Series A-2 Chemical specific data Series B General values and models Series C Worker exposures Series D General public exposures Series E HHRA Summary Tables Series F ERA Exposures

Most worksheets are designated by a simple alphanumeric code. For example, Worksheet D03 is the third worksheet in Series D. Some closely related worksheets as designated by an additional alphabetic sub-code. For example, Worksheets D01a and D01b are the direct spray scenarios for a child and a woman, respectively.

The worksheets in Series A and B also have short descriptive synonyms, as indicated in the table of contents. For example, Worksheet A03 of the WordPerfect worksheets contains the general assumptions used in exposure assessments for the general public and is designated as PUBL.

The WordPerfect worksheets contain a much more detailed set of Series A and B worksheets than do the EXCEL worksheets. As noted in the documentation, the primary use of the EXCEL worksheets at this stage is to check rather than replace the WordPerfect worksheets. As the worksheets develop further, additional functionality will probably be added to the EXCEL worksheets to make them easier to manipulate and maintain.

It should be noted that all estimates of drift for chronic exposures for the off-site consumption of contaminated vegetation (Worksheets F04b, F11b, and F13b) all based on low-boom ground applications. These will need to be changed for high-boom or air-blast applications. For aerial applications, estimates specific to the program should be based on AGDRIFT.

See CHEMICAL SPECIFIC NOTES below.

Note: If you make any modifications to this workbook, you should note them in the revision area below. The revision area by default cotains the text NONE. The revision area consists of a Microsoft Word document. Thus, once you activate the revision area, there may be a slight delay while EXCEL activates MS Word.

Contents

Table of ContentsToc
Work-sheet No.Worksheet Title
TitlePageTitle page
DisclaimerDISCLAIMER
General NotesGeneral Notes
Chemical NotesChemical specific notes
RevisionsRevision Histroy
Contents
A01Program Data: Application rates, application volumns, and concentrations in field solutions
A02aGeneral reference values and exposure factors used in worksheets.
A02bGeneral reference values and exposure factors used in worksheets.
A02cGeneral reference values and exposure factors used in worksheets.
A02dGeneral reference values and exposure factors used in worksheets.
A03Food items for terrestrial animals
A04Drift from Ground Broadcast Foliar application at distances downwindfrom the application site
B01Chemical and Physical Properties for Oryzalin
B02Toxicity values for Oryzalin
B03aCalculation of Zero-Order Dermal Permeability Rate (Kp) in cm/hour
B03bCalculation of First-Order Dermal Absorption Rate
B04RtEstimates of Water Contamination Rates -- i.e., the concentration in ambient water per pound applied per acre
B04aExpected Concentrations in Surface Water
B04bPond: Concentration of pesticide (liquid formulation) in pond water after an accidental spill
B04cConcentration in pond water after direct spray or after drift from Ground Broadcast Foliar application at distances downwind in feet from the application site
B04dConcentration in stream water after direct spray or after drift from Ground Broadcast Foliar application at distances downwind in feet from the application site
B05aConcentration of Pesticide in Contaminated Fruit
B05bConcentration of Pesticide in Contaminated Broadleaf Vegetation
B05cConcentration of Pesticide in Contaminated Short Grass
B05dConcentration of Pesticide in Contaminated Tall Grass
C01Exposure estimates for Ground Boom Worker based on the amount of material handled per day
C02aAccidental Dermal Exposure Assessment Using Zero-Order Absorption, Worker, Surface Area, Hands, for 1 minute(s)
C02bAccidental Dermal Exposure Assessment Using Zero-Order Absorption, Worker, Surface Area, Hands, for 60 minute(s)
C03aAccidental Dermal Exposure Assessment Using First-Order Absorption, Worker, Surface Area, Hands, for 60 minute(s)
C03bAccidental Dermal Exposure Assessment Using First-Order Absorption, Worker, Surface Area, Lower legs, for 60 minute(s)
D01aAccidental Dermal Exposure Assessment Using First-Order Absorption, Child, Surface Area, Whole body, for 60 minute(s)
D01bAccidental Dermal Exposure Assessment Using First-Order Absorption, Adult Female, Surface Area, Feet and lower Legs, for 60 minute(s)
D02Dermal Contact with Contaminated Vegetation, Adult Female, Surface Area, Wearing shorts and T-shirt, for 1 hour(s)
D03aConsumption of Fruit by a Adult Female, Acute exposure.
D03bConsumption of Vegetation by a Adult Female, Acute exposure.
D04aConsumption of Fruit by a Adult Female, Chronic exposure.
D04bConsumption of Vegetation by a Adult Female, Chronic exposure.
D05Consumption of contaminated water by Child, Accidental Spill
D06Consumption of contaminated water by Child, Peak Conentrations
D07Consumption of contaminated water by Adult Male, Longer-term Conentrations
D08aConsumption of Contaminated Fish (Accidental Spill), Adult Male, acute exposure
D08bConsumption of Contaminated Fish (Accidental Spill), Subsistence Populations, acute exposure
D09aConsumption of Contaminated Fish (Longer-term), Adult Male, chronic exposure
D09bConsumption of Contaminated Fish (Longer-term), Subsistence Populations, chronic exposure
D09cConsumption of Contaminated Fish (Peak Exposure), Adult Male, acute exposure
D09dConsumption of Contaminated Fish (Peak Exposure), Subsistence Populations, acute exposure
D11Swimming Exposure Assessment Using Zero-Order Absorption, Adult Female, Surface Area, Whole body, for 60 minute(s)
E01Summary of Worker Exposure Assessments
E02Summary of Worker Hazard Quotients (Toxicity)
E03Summary of Exposure Assessments for the General Public
E04Summary of Hazard Quotients (Toxicity) for the General Public
E05Summary of Hazard Quotients Based on a Cancer Risk of 1 in 1-Million.
F01aDirect spray of Mammal, small assuming first-order absorption kinetics with spray of 0.5 of the body surface
F01bDirect spray of Mammal, small assuming 100% absorption
F02aConsumption of contaminated water by Mammal, small, Accidental Spill
F02bConsumption of contaminated water by Mammal, 400 g, Accidental Spill
F02cConsumption of contaminated water by Mammal, carnivorous, Accidental Spill
F02dConsumption of contaminated water by Mammal, large, Accidental Spill
F02eConsumption of contaminated water by Bird, small, Accidental Spill
F02fConsumption of contaminated water by Bird, large, Accidental Spill
F03aAcute scenario for the consumption of Contaminated Fish (Accidental Spill) by Mammal, large carnivorous
F03bAcute scenario for the consumption of Contaminated Fish (Accidental Spill) by Mammal, carnivorous
F03cAcute scenario for the consumption of Contaminated Fish (Accidental Spill) by Bird, piscivorous
F04aConsumption of Fruit by a Mammal, small after Acute exposure.
F04bConsumption of Fruit by a Mammal, 400 g after Acute exposure.
F04cConsumption of Fruit by a Mammal, large after Acute exposure.
F04dConsumption of Fruit by a Bird, small after Acute exposure.
F04eConsumption of Fruit by a Bird, large after Acute exposure.
F05aConsumption of Broadleaf Vegetation by a Mammal, small after Acute exposure.
F05bConsumption of Broadleaf Vegetation by a Mammal, 400 g after Acute exposure.
F05cConsumption of Broadleaf Vegetation by a Mammal, large after Acute exposure.
F05dConsumption of Broadleaf Vegetation by a Bird, small after Acute exposure.
F05eConsumption of Broadleaf Vegetation by a Bird, large after Acute exposure.
F06aConsumption of Tall grass by a Mammal, small after Acute exposure.
F06bConsumption of Tall grass by a Mammal, 400 g after Acute exposure.
F06cConsumption of Tall grass by a Mammal, large after Acute exposure.
F06dConsumption of Tall grass by a Bird, small after Acute exposure.
F06eConsumption of Tall grass by a Bird, large after Acute exposure.
F07aConsumption of Short grass by a Mammal, small after Acute exposure.
F07bConsumption of Short grass by a Mammal, 400 g after Acute exposure.
F07cConsumption of Short grass by a Mammal, large after Acute exposure.
F07dConsumption of Short grass by a Bird, small after Acute exposure.
F07eConsumption of Short grass by a Bird, large after Acute exposure.
F08aConsumption of contaminated water by Mammal, small, Peak Concentrations
F08bConsumption of contaminated water by Mammal, 400 g, Peak Concentrations
F08cConsumption of contaminated water by Mammal, carnivorous, Peak Concentrations
F08dConsumption of contaminated water by Mammal, large, Peak Concentrations
F08eConsumption of contaminated water by Bird, small, Peak Concentrations
F08fConsumption of contaminated water by Bird, large, Peak Concentrations
F09aConsumption of Small Insects by a Mammal, small after Acute exposure.
F09bConsumption of Small Insects by a Mammal, 400 g after Acute exposure.
F09cConsumption of Small Insects by a Bird, small after Acute exposure.
F10aConsumption of Small Mammal by Mammal, carnivorous, acute exposure scenario
F10bConsumption of Small Mammal by Bird, carnivorous, acute exposure scenario
F11aAcute scenario for the consumption of Contaminated Fish (Peak) by Mammal, large carnivorous
F11bAcute scenario for the consumption of Contaminated Fish (Peak) by Mammal, carnivorous
F11cAcute scenario for the consumption of Contaminated Fish (Peak) by Bird, piscivorous
F12aConsumption of Fruit by a Mammal, small after Chronic exposure.
F12bConsumption of Fruit by a Mammal, 400 g after Chronic exposure.
F12cConsumption of Fruit by a Mammal, large after Chronic exposure.
F12dConsumption of Fruit by a Bird, small after Chronic exposure.
F12eConsumption of Fruit by a Bird, large after Chronic exposure.
F13aConsumption of Broadleaf Vegetation by a Mammal, small after Chronic exposure.
F13bConsumption of Broadleaf Vegetation by a Mammal, 400 g after Chronic exposure.
F13cConsumption of Broadleaf Vegetation by a Mammal, large after Chronic exposure.
F13dConsumption of Broadleaf Vegetation by a Bird, small after Chronic exposure.
F13eConsumption of Broadleaf Vegetation by a Bird, large after Chronic exposure.
F14aConsumption of Tall grass by a Mammal, small after Chronic exposure.
F14bConsumption of Tall grass by a Mammal, 400 g after Chronic exposure.
F14cConsumption of Tall grass by a Mammal, large after Chronic exposure.
F14dConsumption of Tall grass by a Bird, small after Chronic exposure.
F14eConsumption of Tall grass by a Bird, large after Chronic exposure.
F15aConsumption of Short grass by a Mammal, small after Chronic exposure.
F15bConsumption of Short grass by a Mammal, 400 g after Chronic exposure.
F15cConsumption of Short grass by a Mammal, large after Chronic exposure.
F15dConsumption of Short grass by a Bird, small after Chronic exposure.
F15eConsumption of Short grass by a Bird, large after Chronic exposure.
F16aConsumption of contaminated water by Mammal, small, Longer-term Concentrations
F16bConsumption of contaminated water by Mammal, 400 g, Longer-term Concentrations
F16cConsumption of contaminated water by Mammal, carnivorous, Longer-term Concentrations
F16dConsumption of contaminated water by Mammal, large, Longer-term Concentrations
F16eConsumption of contaminated water by Bird, small, Longer-term Concentrations
F16fConsumption of contaminated water by Bird, large, Longer-term Concentrations
F17aChronic scenario for the consumption of Contaminated Fish (Longer-term) by Mammal, large carnivorous
F17bChronic scenario for the consumption of Contaminated Fish (Longer-term) by Mammal, carnivorous
F17cChronic scenario for the consumption of Contaminated Fish (Longer-term) by Bird, piscivorous
G01aSummary of Exposure Assessments for the Mammals
G01bSummary of Exposure Assessments for the Birds
G02aSummary of Hazard Quotients (Toxicity) for the Mammals
G02bSummary of Hazard Quotients (Toxicity) for the Birds
G03Worksheet G03: Summary of Hazard Quotients for Aquatic Species
G04Summary of Exposure Assessment and Risk Characterization for Terrestrial Plants from Runoff
G05Summary of Exposure Assessment and Risk Characterization for Sensitive and Tolerant Terrestrial Plants from Drift After Ground Broadcast Foliar Application.
G06aPotential exposure of non-target plants through the use of contaminated irrigation water based on estimates concentrations in ambient water.
G06bSummary of Exposure Assessment and Risk Characterization for Sensitive and Tolerant Terrestrial Plants from Wind Erosion at the Specified Application Rate.
ReferencesReferences cited in workbook

&D&T &A &F

Note If you modify the workbook, you can update the Table of Contents using the Update button to the left.

A01

Program Data: Application rates, application volumns, and concentrations in field solutions
Parameter/AssumptionCode / RangeEquation/ ValueUnitsReference/ Equation
Application RateApRt2lb/acreProgram Input
Application VolumeApVol
Central30gal/acreProgram Input
Upper30Program Input
Lower30Program Input
Concentration in field solution (lb/gal)ConcppgApRt (lb/acre) / ApVol (gal/acre)Note 1
Central0.0666666667lb/galEq
Lower0.0666666667Eq
Upper0.0666666667Eq
Conversion Factor for lbs/gal to mg/mLCnvF119.8mg/mL per lb/gal
Concentration in field solution (mg/mL)FldConcConcppg * CnvFNote 2
CentralERROR:#NAME?mg/mLEq
LowerERROR:#NAME?Eq
UpperERROR:#NAME?Eq
Number of significant figures used for FldConc.NSig2
Number of ApplicationsnApps2UnitlessProgram Input
Application IntervalApIntv90DaysProgram Input
Standard Values/Options for Scenarios
Surface area of pond for spillPondSA_M1000Sq. MetersRisk assessment.
Pond depthPondDepthM1MetersRisk assessment.
Stream flow rate for drift scenarioStreamFlowLD710000Liters/dayRisk assessment.
Stream length for drift scenarioStreamLengthFt1038FeetRisk assessment.
Stream width for drift scenarioStreamWidthFt6FeetRisk assessment.
Duration for longer-term exposuresSubChDays90DaysRisk assessment.
Duration for swimming scenariosSwimMin60MinutesRisk assessment.
Protection factor for workers based on PPE.WrkProtectFact
Central0Risk assessment.
Lower0
Upper0
Toxic Equivalency Factor for formulationTEF
Central1Risk assessment.
Lower1
Upper1
Drift used in food commody worksheetsDriftToFood
Central1Risk assessment.
Lower1
Upper1
Amount spilled into pondsPondSpillVolGal
Central100GalRisk assessment.
Lower20
Upper200
Dislodgeable residue, as a proportion of the application rate.DislogRes
Central0.1Risk assessment.
Lower0.1
Upper0.1
Residue rates for short grassVegRRSGT
Central85ppm per lb/acRisk assessment.
Lower30
Upper240
Residue rates for long grassVegRRTGT
Central36ppm per lb/acRisk assessment.
Lower12
Upper110
Residue rates for broadleaf/forage plants and small insectsVegRRBLT
Central45ppm per lb/acRisk assessment.
Lower15
Upper135
Residue rates for fruitVegRRFRT
Central7ppm per lb/acRisk assessment.
Lower3.2
Upper15
Worker Exposure RateWrkExpRate
Central0.0001Mg/kg bw per lbRisk assessment.
Lower0.000002
Upper0.005
Number of acres that the worker will treat per hour.WrkAcPerHr
Central5Acres/hrRisk assessment.
Lower5
Upper5
Number of hours of worker exposure per day.WrkHsPerDy
Central4Hrs/dayRisk assessment.
Lower4
Upper4

&D&T &A &F

A02a General reference values and exposure factors used in worksheets.

ReceptorFactorValueUnitsReferenceReference Note
Adult FemaleBody weight64kgU.S. EPA/ORD 1985page 5, Table 2-2
Adult FemaleSurface Area, Feet and lower Legs2915cm2U.S. EPA/ORD 1992p. 8-11, Table 8-3, total for feet and lower legs
Adult FemaleSurface Area, Wearing shorts and T-shirt5300cm2U.S. EPA/ORD 1992p. 8-11, Table 8-3, total for arms, hands, lower legs, and feet.
Adult FemaleSurface Area, Whole body16900cm2U.S. EPA/ORD 1997p. 6-13, Table 6-3, whole body, 50th percentile
Adult MaleBody weight70kgICRP 1975p. 13.
Subsistence PopulationsBody weight70kgICRP 1975p. 13
Worker, Aerial SprayAbsorbed dose rate, central estimate0.00003(mg/kg bw)/(lbs handled per day)SERA 2007Acres treated per hour
Worker, Aerial SprayAbsorbed dose rate, lower range0.000001(mg/kg bw)/(lbs handled per day)SERA 2007Acres treated per hour
Worker, Aerial SprayAbsorbed dose rate, upper range0.0001(mg/kg bw)/(lbs handled per day)SERA 2007Acres treated per hour
Worker, Aerial SprayHours of application per day, central estimate7Hours per dayUSDA 1989aN/A
Worker, Aerial SprayHours of application per day, lower range6Hours per dayUSDA 1989aN/A
Worker, Aerial SprayHours of application per day, upper range8Hours per dayUSDA 1989aN/A
Worker, Aerial SprayAcres treated per hour, central estimate70acres/hourUSDA 1989aAcres treated per hour
Worker, Aerial SprayAcres treated per hour, lower range40acres/hourUSDA 1989aAcres treated per hour
Worker, Aerial SprayAcres treated per hour, upper range100acres/hourUSDA 1989aAcres treated per hour
Worker, BackpackAbsorbed dose rate, central estimate0.003(mg/kg bw)/(lbs handled per day)SERA 2007Acres treated per hour
Worker, BackpackAbsorbed dose rate, lower range0.0003(mg/kg bw)/(lbs handled per day)SERA 2007Acres treated per hour
Worker, BackpackAbsorbed dose rate, upper range0.01(mg/kg bw)/(lbs handled per day)SERA 2007Acres treated per hour
Worker, BackpackHours of application per day, central estimate7Hours per dayUSDA 1989aN/A
Worker, BackpackHours of application per day, lower range6Hours per dayUSDA 1989aN/A
Worker, BackpackHours of application per day, upper range8Hours per dayUSDA 1989aN/A
Worker, BackpackAcres treated per hour, central estimate0.625acres/hourUSDA 1989aAcres treated per hour
Worker, BackpackAcres treated per hour, lower range0.25acres/hourUSDA 1989aAcres treated per hour
Worker, BackpackAcres treated per hour, upper range1acres/hourUSDA 1989aAcres treated per hour
ChildBody weight13.3kgU.S. EPA/ORD 1996p. 7-1, Table 7-2
ChildSurface Area, Whole body6030cm2U.S. EPA/ORD 1996p. 6-15, Table 6-6, 50th percentile.
Worker, Ground SprayAbsorbed dose rate, central estimate0.0002(mg/kg bw)/(lbs handled per day)SERA 2007Acres treated per hour
Worker, Ground SprayAbsorbed dose rate, lower range0.00001(mg/kg bw)/(lbs handled per day)SERA 2007Acres treated per hour
Worker, Ground SprayAbsorbed dose rate, upper range0.0009(mg/kg bw)/(lbs handled per day)SERA 2007Acres treated per hour
Worker, Ground SprayHours of application per day, central estimate7Hours per dayUSDA 1989aN/A
Worker, Ground SprayHours of application per day, lower range6Hours per dayUSDA 1989aN/A
Worker, Ground SprayHours of application per day, upper range8Hours per dayUSDA 1989aN/A
Worker, Ground SprayAcres treated per hour, central estimate16acres/hourUSDA 1989aAcres treated per hour
Worker, Ground SprayAcres treated per hour, lower range11acres/hourUSDA 1989aAcres treated per hour
Worker, Ground SprayAcres treated per hour, upper range21acres/hourUSDA 1989aAcres treated per hour
WorkerBody weight70kgICRP 1975p. 13
WorkerSurface Area, Hands840cm2U.S. EPA/ORD 1992p. 8-11
WorkerSurface Area, Lower legs2070cm2U.S. EPA/ORD 1992p. 8-11

A02b General reference values and exposure factors used in worksheets.

ReceptorFactorValueUnitsReferenceReference Note
AmphibianKilocalories, alpha parameter for allometric equation0.054BW(g),Kcal (kcal/day)U.S. EPA/ORD 1993p. 3-7, equation 3-14
AmphibianKilocalories, beta parameter for allometric equation0.799BW(g),Kcal (kcal/day)U.S. EPA/ORD 1993p. 3-7, equation 3-14
Amphibian, bull frogFood consumption, alpha parameter for allometric equation1.09BW(g),FC(g)SERA 2010Figure 15
Amphibian, bull frogFood consumption, beta parameter for allometric equation0.1723BW(g),FC(g)SERA 2010Figure 15
Bird, NOSFood consumption, alpha parameter for allometric equation0.648BW(g),FC(g)U.S. EPA/ORD 1993Eq. 3-3, p. 3-4, all birds
Bird, NOSFood consumption, beta parameter for allometric equation0.651BW(g),FC(g)U.S. EPA/ORD 1993Eq. 3-3, p. 3-4, all birds
Bird, carnivorousBody weight0.64kgDunning 1993p. 97. Female Spotted Owl (Strix occidentalis). Range of 548 to 760 g.
Bird, carnivorousKilocalories, alpha parameter for allometric equation1.146BW(g),KCal(kcal/day)U.S. EPA/ORD 1993Eq. 3-37, nonpasserines
Bird, carnivorousKilocalories, beta parameter for allometric equation0.749BW(g),KCal(kcal/day)U.S. EPA/ORD 1993Eq. 3-37, nonpasserines
Bird, carnivorousWater consumption, alpha parameter for allometric equation0.059BW(kg), WC(L)U.S. EPA/ORD 1993Eq. 3-15, p. 3-8
Bird, carnivorousWater consumption, beta parameter for allometric equation0.67BW(kg), WC(L)U.S. EPA/ORD 1993Eq. 3-15, p. 3-8
Bird, largeBody weight4kgDefaultCanada goose
Bird, largeKilocalories, alpha parameter for allometric equation1.146BW(g),KCal(kcal/day)U.S. EPA/ORD 1993Eq. 3-37, non-passerines
Bird, largeKilocalories, beta parameter for allometric equation0.749BW(g),KCal(kcal/day)U.S. EPA/ORD 1993Eq. 3-37, non-passerines
Bird, largeWater consumption, alpha parameter for allometric equation0.059BW(kg), WC(L)U.S. EPA/ORD 1993Eq. 3-15, p. 3-8
Bird, largeWater consumption, beta parameter for allometric equation0.67BW(kg), WC(L)U.S. EPA/ORD 1993Eq. 3-15, p. 3-8
Bird, non-PasserineFood consumption, alpha parameter for allometric equation0.301BW(g),FC(g)U.S. EPA/ORD 1993Eq. 3-5, p. 3-5, non-passerines
Bird, non-PasserineFood consumption, beta parameter for allometric equation0.751BW(g),FC(g)U.S. EPA/ORD 1993Eq. 3-5, p. 3-5, non-passerines
Bird, PasserineFood consumption, alpha parameter for allometric equation0.398BW(g),FC(g)U.S. EPA/ORD 1993Eq. 3-4, p. 3-4, passerines
Bird, PasserineFood consumption, beta parameter for allometric equation0.85BW(g),FC(g)U.S. EPA/ORD 1993Eq. 3-4, p. 3-4, passerines
Bird, piscivorousBody weight2.4kgSibley 2000p. 60. Great Blue Heron
Bird, piscivorousFood consumption, alpha parameter for allometric equation0.495BW(g), FC(g)U.S. EPA/ORD 1993Eq. 3-6, p. 3-5, seabird
Bird, piscivorousFood consumption, beta parameter for allometric equation0.704BW(g), FC(g)U.S. EPA/ORD 1993Eq. 3-6, p. 3-5, seabird
Bird, piscivorousKilocalories, alpha parameter for allometric equation1.916BW(g),KCal(kcal/day)U.S. EPA/ORD 1993Eq. 3-38, p. 3-23, seabird
Bird, piscivorousKilocalories, beta parameter for allometric equation0.704BW(g),KCal(kcal/day)U.S. EPA/ORD 1993Eq. 3-38, p. 3-23, seabird
Bird, piscivorousWater consumption, alpha parameter for allometric equation0.059BW(kg), WC(L)U.S. EPA/ORD 1993Eq. 3-15, p. 3-8
Bird, piscivorousWater consumption, beta parameter for allometric equation0.67BW(kg), WC(L)U.S. EPA/ORD 1993Eq. 3-15, p. 3-8
Bird, smallBody weight0.01kgDefaultN/A
Bird, smallKilocalories, alpha parameter for allometric equation3.12BW(g),KCal(kcal/day)U.S. EPA/ORD 1993Equation 3-36, passerines
Bird, smallKilocalories, beta parameter for allometric equation0.605BW(g),KCal(kcal/day)U.S. EPA/ORD 1993Equation 3-36, passerines
Bird, smallWater consumption, alpha parameter for allometric equation0.059BW(kg), WC(L)U.S. EPA/ORD 1993Eq. 3-15, p. 3-8
Bird, smallWater consumption, beta parameter for allometric equation0.67BW(kg), WC(L)U.S. EPA/ORD 1993Eq. 3-15, p. 3-8
HoneybeeBody weight0.000116kgWinston 1987p. 54. Arithmetic average of range: 81 to 151 mg/bee.
HoneybeeSurface Area, Whole body1.42cm2Humphery and Dykes 2008Based on a bee with a body length of 1.44 cm.
Mammal, NosFood consumption, alpha parameter for allometric equation0.235BW(g),FC(g)U.S. EPA/ORD 1993Eq. 3-7 ,p. 3-6, all mammals
Mammal, NosFood consumption, beta parameter for allometric equation0.822BW(g),FC(g)U.S. EPA/ORD 1993Eq. 3-7 ,p. 3-6, all mammals
Mammal, 400 gBody weight0.4kgDefaultN/A
Mammal, 400 gFood consumption, alpha parameter for allometric equation0.621BW(g),FC(g)U.S. EPA/ORD 1993Eq. 3-8, p. 3-6, equation for rodents
Mammal, 400 gFood consumption, beta parameter for allometric equation0.564BW(g),FC(g)U.S. EPA/ORD 1993Eq. 3-8, p. 3-6, equation for rodents
Mammal, 400 gKilocalories, alpha parameter for allometric equation2.514BW(g),KCal(kcal/day)U.S. EPA/ORD 1993Equation 3-48, rodent
Mammal, 400 gKilocalories, beta parameter for allometric equation0.507BW(g),KCal(kcal/day)U.S. EPA/ORD 1993Equation 3-48, rodent
Mammal, 400 gWater consumption, alpha parameter for allometric equation0.099BW(kg),WC(L)U.S. EPA/ORD 1993Eq. 3-17, p. 3-10, all mammals
Mammal, 400 gWater consumption, beta parameter for allometric equation0.9BW(kg),WC(L)U.S. EPA/ORD 1993Eq. 3-17, p. 3-10, all mammals
Mammal, carnivorousBody weight5kgU.S. EPA/ORD 1993p. 2-221. Central value for red fox with a range of 3 to 7 kg.
Mammal, carnivorousKilocalories, alpha parameter for allometric equation0.6167BW(g),KCal(kcal/day)U.S. EPA/ORD 1993Equation 3-47, non-herbivore
Mammal, carnivorousKilocalories, beta parameter for allometric equation0.862BW(g),KCal(kcal/day)U.S. EPA/ORD 1993Equation 3-47, non-herbivore
Mammal, carnivorousWater consumption, alpha parameter for allometric equation0.099BW(kg),WC(L)U.S. EPA/ORD 1993Eq. 3-17, p. 3-10, all mammals
Mammal, carnivorousWater consumption, beta parameter for allometric equation0.9BW(kg), WC(L)U.S. EPA/ORD 1993Eq. 3-17, p. 3-10, all mammals
Mammal, large carnivorousBody weight70kgReid 2006pp. 451-453. Black bear or small grizzly.
Mammal, large carnivorousKilocalories, alpha parameter for allometric equation0.6167BW(g),KCal(kcal/day)U.S. EPA/ORD 1993Equation 3-47, non-herbivore
Mammal, large carnivorousKilocalories, beta parameter for allometric equation0.862BW(g),KCal(kcal/day)U.S. EPA/ORD 1993Equation 3-47, non-herbivore
Mammal, large carnivorousWater consumption, alpha parameter for allometric equation0.099BW(kg),WC(L)U.S. EPA/ORD 1993Eq. 3-17, p. 3-10, all mammals
Mammal, large carnivorousWater consumption, beta parameter for allometric equation0.9BW(kg), WC(L)U.S. EPA/ORD 1993Eq. 3-17, p. 3-10, all mammals
Mammal, herbivorousFood consumption, alpha parameter for allometric equation0.577BW(g),FC(g)U.S. EPA/ORD 1993Eq. 3-9, p. 3-6, equation for herbivores
Mammal, herbivorousFood consumption, beta parameter for allometric equation0.727BW(g),FC(g)U.S. EPA/ORD 1993Eq. 3-9, p. 3-6, equation for herbivores
Mammal, herbivorousKilocalories, alpha parameter for allometric equation1.518BW(g),KCal(kcal/day)U.S. EPA/ORD 1993Equation 3-46, herbivores
Mammal, herbivorousKilocalories, beta parameter for allometric equation0.73BW(g),KCal(kcal/day)U.S. EPA/ORD 1993Equation 3-46, herbivores
Mammal, largeBody weight70kgDefaultN/A
Mammal, largeKilocalories, alpha parameter for allometric equation1.518BW(g),KCal(kcal/day)U.S. EPA/ORD 1993p. 3-6, Eq. 3-10, herbivores
Mammal, largeKilocalories, beta parameter for allometric equation0.73BW(g),KCal(kcal/day)U.S. EPA/ORD 1993p. 3-6, Eq. 3-10, herbivores
Mammal, largeWater consumption, alpha parameter for allometric equation0.099BW(kg),WC(L)U.S. EPA/ORD 1993Eq. 3-17, p. 3-10, all mammals
Mammal, largeWater consumption, beta parameter for allometric equation0.9BW(kg), WC(L)U.S. EPA/ORD 1993Eq. 3-17, p. 3-10, all mammals
Mammal, rabbitBody weight1.3kgDefaultN/A
Mammal, rabbitSurface Area, alpha parameter for allometric equation0.11BW(kg),SA(m2)U.S. EPA/ORD 1993p. 3-14, Eq. 3-22, for all mammals
Mammal, rabbitSurface Area, beta parameter for allometric equation0.65BW(kg),SA(m2)U.S. EPA/ORD 1993p. 3-14, Eq. 3-22, for all mammals
Mammal, rodentFood consumption, alpha parameter for allometric equation0.621BW(g),FC(g)U.S. EPA/ORD 1993Eq. 3-8, p. 3-6, equation for rodents
Mammal, rodentFood consumption, beta parameter for allometric equation0.584BW(g),FC(g)U.S. EPA/ORD 1993Eq. 3-8,p. 3-6, equation for rodents
Mammal, smallBody weight0.02kgDefaultN/A
Mammal, smallCaloric content (wet weight)1.7kcal/g (wet weight)U.S. EPA/ORD 1993Table 4-1, p. 4-13. Value for small mammals. Wet weight.
Mammal, smallFood consumption, alpha parameter for allometric equation0.621BW(g),FC(g)U.S. EPA/ORD 1993Eq. 3-8, p. 3-6, equation for rodents
Mammal, smallFood consumption, beta parameter for allometric equation0.564BW(g),FC(g)U.S. EPA/ORD 1993Eq. 3-8, p. 3-6, equation for rodents
Mammal, smallKilocalories, alpha parameter for allometric equation2.514BW(g),KCal(kcal/day)U.S. EPA/ORD 1993Equation 3-48, rodent
Mammal, smallKilocalories, beta parameter for allometric equation0.507BW(g),KCal(kcal/day)U.S. EPA/ORD 1993Equation 3-48, rodent
Mammal, smallSurface Area, alpha parameter for allometric equation0.11BW(kg),SA(m2)U.S. EPA/ORD 1993p. 3-14, Eq. 3-22, for all mammals
Mammal, smallSurface Area, beta parameter for allometric equation0.65BW(kg),SA(m2)U.S. EPA/ORD 1993p. 3-14, Eq. 3-22, for all mammals
Mammal, smallWater consumption, alpha parameter for allometric equation0.099BW(kg),WC(L)U.S. EPA/ORD 1993Eq. 3-17, p. 3-10, all mammals
Mammal, smallWater consumption, beta parameter for allometric equation0.9BW(kg),WC(L)U.S. EPA/ORD 1993Eq. 3-17, p. 3-10, all mammals

A02c General reference values and exposure factors used in worksheets.

ReceptorFactorValueUnitsReferenceReference Note
Small InsectsCaloric content (wet weight)1.5kcal/g (wet weight)U.S. EPA/ORD 1993Table 4-1, p. 4-13. Value for beetles. Wet weight
FishCaloric content (wet weight)1.2kcal/g (wet weight)U.S. EPA/ORD 1993Table 4-1, p. 4-13. Value for bony fish. Wet weight
VegetationCaloric content (dry weight)2.26kcal/gU.S. EPA/ORD 1993p. 3-5, Table 3-1
VegetationWater content (proportion)0.85unitlessU.S. EPA/ORD 1993p. 4-14
VegRRBroadleaf/forage plants and small insects, central estimate45mg chem/kg vegFletcher et al. 1994Broadleaf/forage plants and small insects
VegRRBroadleaf/forage plants and small insects, upper range135mg chem/kg vegFletcher et al. 1994Broadleaf/forage plants and small insects
VegRRFruits, pods, seeds, and large insects, central estimate7mg chem/kg vegFletcher et al. 1994Fruits, pods, seeds, and large insects
VegRRFruits, pods, seeds, and large insects, upper range15mg chem/kg vegFletcher et al. 1994Fruits, pods, seeds, and large insects
VegRRBroadleaf plants and small insects, granular applications, central estimate1.8mg chem/kg vegSERA 2005Broadleaf forage plants and contaminated insects after granular application
VegRRBroadleaf plants and small insects, granular applications, upper range5.4mg chem/kg vegSERA 2005Broadleaf forage plants and contaminated insects after granular application
VegRRFruits, granular applications, central estimate0.28mg chem/kg vegSERA 2005Fruit after granular application
VegRRFruits, granular applications, upper range0.6mg chem/kg vegSERA 2005Fruit after granular application
VegRRShort grass, granular applications, lower range1.2mg chem/kg vegSERA 2005Short grass after granular application
VegRRShort grass, granular applications, upper range9.6mg chem/kg vegSERA 2005Short grass after granular application
VegRRTall grass, granular applications, central estimate1.44mg chem/kg vegSERA 2005Tall grass after granular application
VegRRTall grass, granular applications, upper range4.4mg chem/kg vegSERA 2005Tall grass after granular application
VegRRShort grass, central estimate85mg chem/kg vegFletcher et al. 1994Short grass
VegRRShort grass, lower range30mg chem/kg vegSERA 2007Short grass
VegRRShort grass, upper range240mg chem/kg vegFletcher et al. 1994Short grass
VegRRTall grass, central estimate36mg chem/kg vegFletcher et al. 1994Tall grass
VegRRTall grass, upper range110mg chem/kg vegFletcher et al. 1994Tall grass

A02d General reference values and exposure factors used in worksheets.

ReceptorFactorValueUnitsReferenceReference Note
Conversion Factorsacrefoot2gal325900gal/acre-footBudavari 1989N/A
Conversion Factorsliters per gal3.785L/galBudavari 1989N/A
Conversion Factorspound per milligram453600mg/lbBudavari 1989N/A
Conversion Factorslbac2mgcm20.01121mg/cm2 per lb/acreBudavari 1989N/A
Conversion Factorslbac2ugcm211.21ug/cm2 per lb/acreBudavari 1989N/A
Conversion Factorsconversion for milligrams to pounds0.000002204lb/mgBudavari 1989N/A
Conversion Factorsconversion for milliliters to gallons3785ml/galBudavari 1989N/A
MiscLiquid adhering to skin0.008mL/cm2Mason and Johnson 1987Weight of liquid adhering to surface of skin after a spill
MiscDislodgeable residue as proportion0.1noneHarris and Solomon 1992Estimate of dislodgeable residue as a proportion of application rate shortly after application based on 2,4-D.
Standard PondDepth1mDefaultDepth of pond
Standard PondSurface Area1000m^2DefaultSurface Area
Standard PondVolume of Spill200gallonsDefaultVolume of spill
VegRRBroadleaf/forage plants and small insects, lower range15mg chem/kg vegSERA 2007Broadleaf/forage plants and small insects
VegRRFruits, pods, seeds, and large insects, lower range3.2mg chem/kg vegSERA 2007Fruits, pods, seeds, and large insects
VegRRBroadleaf plants and small insects, granular applications, lower range0.6mg chem/kg vegSERA 2007Broadleaf/forage plants after granular application
VegRRFruits, granular applications, lower range0.13mg chem/kg vegSERA 2007Fruit after granular application
VegRRShort grass, granular applications, central estimate3.4mg chem/kg vegSERA 2005Short grass after granular application
VegRRShort grass, granular applications, lower range1.2mg chem/kg vegSERA 2007Short grass after granular application
VegRRTall grass, granular applications, lower range0.48mg chem/kg vegSERA 2007Tall grass after granular application
VegRRShort grass, lower range30mg chem/kg vegFletcher et al. 1994Short grass
VegRRTall grass, lower range12mg chem/kg vegSERA 2007Tall grass

A03 Food items for terrestrial animals

ReceptorConsumerQualifierModifierValueUnitsReferenceReference Note
Adult FemaleFishAmountcentral estimate0.01kg/dayU.S. EPA/ORD 1996p. 10-51, average of means from four studies rounded to one significant place.
Adult FemaleFishAmountupper range0.158kg/dayRuffle et al. 1994N/A
Adult FemaleFruitProportion of body weightcentral estimate0.00168kg fruit/kg bw/dayU.S. EPA/ORD 1996Table 9-3, p. 9-11, mean value.
Adult FemaleFruitProportion of body weightlower range0.00168kg fruit/kg bw/dayU.S. EPA/ORD 1996Table 9-3, p. 9-11. The 5th percentile is given as zero. For these worksheets, the central estimate is used for the lower bound.
Adult FemaleFruitProportion of body weightupper range0.01244kg fruit/kg bw/dayU.S. EPA/ORD 1996Table 9-3, p. 9-11, 95th percentile value.
Adult FemaleVegetation, home grownProportion of body weightcentral estimate0.00076kg veg/kg bw/dayU.S. EPA/ORD 1996Table 12-15, p. 9-14, mean for individuals between 20 and 39 years old.
Adult FemaleVegetation, home grownProportion of body weightlower range0.00008kg veg/kg bw/dayU.S. EPA/ORD 1996Table 12-15, p. 9-14, 5th percentile for individuals between 20 and 39 years old.
Adult FemaleVegetation, home grownProportion of body weightupper range0.00492kg veg/kg bw/dayU.S. EPA/ORD 1996Table 12-15, p. 9-14, 95th percentile for individuals between 20 and 39 years old.
Adult FemaleVegetationAmountExtreme0.454kg foodU.S. EPA/ORD 19961 lb. The approximate mid range of the above typical and upper limits based on the 64 kg body weight.
Adult FemaleVegetationProportion of body weightcentral estimate0.0036kg veg/kg bw/dayU.S. EPA/ORD 1996Table 9-12, p. 9-12, mean.
Adult FemaleVegetationProportion of body weightlower range0.00075kg veg/kg bw/dayU.S. EPA/ORD 1996Table 9-12, p. 9-12, 5th percentile.
Adult FemaleVegetationProportion of body weightupper range0.01kg veg/kg bw/dayU.S. EPA/ORD 1996Table 9-12, p. 9-12, 95th percentile.
Adult FemaleWaterAmountcentral estimate2L/dayU.S. EPA/ORD 1996p. 3-28, Table 3-30, midpoint of mean (1.4 L/day) and 90th percentile (2.4 L/day) rounded to one significant place.
Adult FemaleWaterAmountlower range1.4L/dayU.S. EPA/ORD 1996p. 3-28, Table 3-30, mean
Adult FemaleWaterAmountupper range2.4L/dayU.S. EPA/ORD 1996p. 3-28, Table 3-30, 90th percentile
Adult MaleFishAmountcentral estimate0.01kg/dayU.S. EPA/ORD 1996p. 10-51, average of means from four studies rounded to one significant place.
Adult MaleFishAmountupper range0.158kg/dayRuffle et al. 1994N/A
Adult MaleFruitProportion of body weightcentral estimate0.00168unitlessU.S. EPA/ORD 1996Table 9-3, p. 9-11, mean value.
Adult MaleFruitProportion of body weightlower range0.00168unitlessU.S. EPA/ORD 1996Table 9-3, p. 9-11. The 5th percentile is given as zero. For these worksheets, the central estimate is used for the lower bound.
Adult MaleFruitProportion of body weightupper range0.01244unitlessU.S. EPA/ORD 1996Table 9-3, p. 9-11, 95th percentile value.
Adult MaleVegetation, home grownProportion of body weightcentral estimate0.00076unitlessU.S. EPA/ORD 1996Table 12-15, p. 9-14, mean for individuals between 20 and 39 years old.
Adult MaleVegetation, home grownProportion of body weightlower range0.00008unitlessU.S. EPA/ORD 1996Table 12-15, p. 9-14, 5th percentile for individuals between 20 and 39 years old.
Adult MaleVegetation, home grownProportion of body weightupper range0.00492unitlessU.S. EPA/ORD 1996Table 12-15, p. 9-14, 95th percentile for individuals between 20 and 39 years old.
Adult MaleVegetationAmountExtreme0.454kg/dayU.S. EPA/ORD 19961 lb. The approximate mid range of the above typical and upper limits based on the 64 kg body weight.
Adult MaleVegetationProportion of body weightcentral estimate0.0036unitlessU.S. EPA/ORD 1996Table 9-12, p. 9-12, mean.
Adult MaleVegetationProportion of body weightlower range0.00075unitlessU.S. EPA/ORD 1996Table 9-12, p. 9-12, 5th percentile.
Adult MaleVegetationProportion of body weightupper range0.01unitlessU.S. EPA/ORD 1996Table 9-12, p. 9-12, 95th percentile.
Adult MaleWaterAmountcentral estimate2L/dayU.S. EPA/ORD 1996p. 3-28, Table 3-30, midpoint of mean (1.4 L/day) and 90th percentile (2.4 L/day) rounded to one significant place.
Adult MaleWaterAmountlower range1.4L/dayU.S. EPA/ORD 1996p. 3-28, Table 3-30, mean
Adult MaleWaterAmountupper range2.4L/dayU.S. EPA/ORD 1996p. 3-28, Table 3-30, 90th percentile
Subsistence PopulationsFishAmountcentral estimate0.081kg/dayU.S. EPA/ORD 1996p. 10-51, median value of 94 individuals
Subsistence PopulationsFishAmountupper range0.77kg/dayU.S. EPA/ORD 1993p. 10-51, highest value of 94 individuals
Bird, NOSFishKilocaloriesFoodVal3.87Kcal/gram (dw)U.S. EPA/ORD 1993Table 3-1, p. 3-5
Bird, NOSFishWatFoodVal0.7UnitlessAli et al. 2005N/A
Bird, NOSFruitKilocaloriesFoodVal1.1Kcal/gram (dw)U.S. EPA/ORD 1993Gross caloric value of 2.2 kcal/g dw (U.S. EPA/ORD 1993, Table 4-2) with assim fact of 0.51
Bird, NOSFruitWatFoodVal0.77UnitlessU.S. EPA/ORD 1993Table 4-2, p. 4-14
Bird, NOSInsectKilocaloriesFoodVal4.3Kcal/gram (dw)U.S. EPA/ORD 1993Table 4-2, p. 4-14
Bird, NOSInsectWatFoodVal0.7UnitlessChapman 1998Typrical range 60-80%
Bird, NOSVegetationKilocaloriesFoodVal2Kcal/gram (dw)U.S. EPA/ORD 1993gross caloric value of 4.2 kcal/g dw for dicot leaves (U.S. EPA/ORD 1993, Table 4-2) with assim fact of 0.47
Bird, NOSVegetationWatFoodVal0.85UnitlessU.S. EPA/ORD 1993Table 4-2, p. 4-14

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