AFMAN_31-129.pdf

BY ORDER OF THE SECRETARY

OF THE AIR FORCE

AIR FORCE MANUAL 31-129

29 JUNE 2016

Security

USAF SMALL ARMS AND LIGHT

WEAPONS HANDLING PROCEDURES

COMPLIANCE WITH THIS PUBLICATION IS MANDATORY

ACCESSIBILITY: Publications and forms are available for downloading or ordering on the e-

Publishing website at www.e-Publishing.af.mil

RELEASABILITY: There are no releasability restrictions on this publication

OPR: HQ USAF/A4SX

Supersedes: AFMAN 31-229, 12 May 2004

Certified by: HQ USAF/A4

(Mr. David R. Beecroft, SES)

Pages: 74

This manual implements Air Force Policy Directive (AFPD) 31-1, Integrated Defense and supports Air Force Instruction (AFI) 31-117, Arming and Use of Force by Air Force Personnel.

This publication requires collecting and maintaining information protected by the Privacy Act of

1974, System of Records Notices (SORN) F031 AF SF B, Security Forces Management

Information System (SFMIS), apply and is available at:

http://dpclo.defense.gov/Privacy/SORNs.aspx. Forms affected by the PA have an appropriate

PA statement. Ensure that all records created as a result of processes prescribed in this publication are maintained in accordance with (IAW) Air Force Manual (AFMAN) 33-363, Management of Records, and disposed of IAW the Air Force Records Disposition Schedule

(RDS) in the Air Force Records Information Management System (AFRIMS). This manual provides guidance on loading, clearing, issuing and turning-in of US Air Force small arms and light weapons (SA/LW). It applies to Air Force military (Active Duty, Air Force Reserve

Command units and Air National Guard), civilian and contract personnel, as well as personnel from other US military branches assigned or attached to Air Force units or otherwise receiving/returning SA/LW from/to Air Force armories or weapon storage facilities. Air Force

Office of Special Investigation (AFOSI) personnel will follow the SA/LW handling procedures contained in AFOSI Manual (AFOSIMAN) 71-113-O, Firearms, Use of Force, and Tactics, insofar as they do not violate Federal Law or Department of Defense (DoD) guidance. HQ

AFOSI will coordinate any changes in SA/LW handling procedures included in AFOSIMAN 71-

113-O with HQ USAF/A4SX prior to implementation. This publication may not be supplemented or further implemented/extended. Refer recommended changes and questions about this publication to HQ USAF/A4SX, 1030 Air Force Pentagon Suite 5E1040, Washington

DC 20330-1030, using Air Force (AF) Form 847, Recommendation for Change of Publication;

http://www.e-publishing.af.mil/ http://dpclo.defense.gov/Privacy/SORNs.aspx

2 AFMAN31-129 29 JUNE 2016

route AF Forms 847 from the field through the appropriate functional chain of command. Do not use the Air Force Innovative Development through Employee Awareness (IDEA) Program to suggest changes to Air Force qualification courses of fire. The authorities to waive wing/unit level requirements in this publication are identified with a Tier (“T-0, T-1, T-2, T-3”) number following the compliance statement. See AFI 33-360, Publications and Forms Management, Table 1.1 for a description of the authorities associated with the Tier numbers. Submit requests for waivers through the chain of command to the appropriate Tier waiver approval authority, or alternately, to the Publication OPR for non-tiered compliance items. The use of the name or mark of any specific manufacturer, commercial product, commodity or service in this publication does not imply endorsement by the Air Force.

SUMMARY OF CHANGES

This document is substantially revised and must be completely reviewed. This revision changes the publication number due to the recession of AFPD 31-2. It adds standardized handling procedures for the M320 grenade launcher, M2 machine gun, MK19 machine gun, M107 long range sniper rifle, GLOCK® 19 pistol and the M110 Semi-Automatic Sniper System.

It also adds the term small arms and light weapons (SA/LW) to replace the terms small arms and firearms.

Chapter 1— GENERAL GUIDELINES 5

1.1. General Guidelines:

1.2. Zeroing SA/LW:

1.3. Standardized Air Force SA/LW Safety Rules:

1.4. Designating Armorers and Clearing Barrel Attendants:

1.5. SA/LW Handling Areas:

1.6. Clearing Zone:

1.7. Waiver requests for this publication (AFMAN 31-129):

1.8. Exceptions:

1.9. Reports:

Chapter 2— RESPONSIBILITIES 9

2.1. Headquarters USAF, DCS for Logistics, Engineering and Force Protection, Directorate of Security Forces, Strategy, Readiness and Force Development

Division, Combat Arms Policy (HQ USAF/A4SX) will:

2.2. Air Force Installation and Mission Support Center (AFIMSC), Air Force

Security Forces Center, Weapons Management Branch, Combat Arms

(AFSFC/FGWL) will:

AFMAN31-129 29 JUNE 2016 3

2.3. Unit Commanders will:

2.4. Unit Trainers will:

2.5. Armorers will:

2.6. Clearing Barrel Attendants will:

Chapter 3— WEAPONS ISSUE AND TURN IN 11

3.1. Issuing SA/LW:

3.2. Arming Authorization:

3.3. Weapons Turn-In:

Chapter 4— CLEARING BARRELS 13

4.1. Clearing Barrels:

4.2. Written Procedures:

4.3. Armory Clearing Barrel:

4.4. Loading and Unloading SA/LW Inside Armory:

Chapter 5— BLANK AMMUNITION, DYE-MARKING CARTRIDGES AND EXERCISE

SAFETY 15

5.1. Blank and Dye-Marking Ammunition:

5.2. Exercise Safety:

Chapter 6— DECONTAMINATION OF SA/LW IN A CHEMICAL, BIOLOGICAL, RADIOLOGICAL OR NUCLEAR ENVIRONMENT 17

6.1. Decontamination:

6.2. Immediate Action:

6.3. Enclosed Space Handling:

4 AFMAN31-129 29 JUNE 2016

Attachment 1— GLOSSARY OF REFERENCES AND SUPPORTING INFORMATION 18

Attachment 2— M9 SEMIAUTOMATIC PISTOL (9 MILLIMETER [MM]) 23

Attachment 3— M11 SEMIAUTOMATIC PISTOL (9MM) 26

Attachment 4— M16 SERIES RIFLES AND M4 SERIES CARBINES (5.56MM) 28

Attachment 5— M500, M590, M590A1, M590A2, M870 SHOTGUNS AND M870

MODULAR COMBAT SHOTGUN (MCS) (12-GAUGE) 30

Attachment 6— M107 LONG RANGE SNIPER RIFLE (LRSR) (.50 CALIBER) 33

Attachment 7— M203, M203A1 & M203A2 GRENADE LAUNCHER (GL) (40MM) 36

Attachment 8— M110 SEMI-AUTOMATIC SNIPER SYSTEM (SASS) (7.62MM) 39

Attachment 9— M320 GRENADE LAUNCHER (GL) (40MM) 41

Attachment 10— M240B MACHINE GUN (MG) (7.62MM) 45

Attachment 11— M249 AUTOMATIC RIFLE (AR) (5.56MM) 50

Attachment 12— M24 SNIPER WEAPON SYSTEM RIFLE (7.62MM) 55

Attachment 13— M14 RIFLE (7.62MM) 59

Attachment 14— M15 REVOLVER (.38 CALIBER) 61

Attachment 15— GLOCK 19 SEMIAUTOMATIC PISTOL (9MM) 63

Attachment 16— MP5 SUBMACHINE GUN SMG (9MM) 66

Attachment 17— M2/M2A1 MACHINE GUN (.50 CALIBER) 68

Attachment 18— MK19 MACHINE GUN (40MM) 71

AFMAN31-129 29 JUNE 2016 5

Chapter 1

GENERAL GUIDELINES

1.1. General Guidelines: All Air Force military, civilian and contract personnel will use the following standardized procedures when handling Air Force SA/LW or SA/LW provided by another service. (T-1). After coordination with the Air Force Security Forces Center, Combat

Arms Branch (AFSFC/FGWL), HQ USAF/A4SX Combat Arms Policy must approve any deviation to these procedures prior to implementation at the major command (MAJCOM) or unit level. (T-1). The clearing barrel attendant and the armorer will not engage in any other duties or functions during the period of weapons handling. (T-1). Attachments 2 through 18 address specific loading and unloading/clearing procedures in detail for each weapon. All personnel must follow these procedures during issue and turn-in. (T-1). Upon completion of duties requiring SA/LW and before returning weapons to storage or relinquishing custody to an authorized individual, personnel must unload/clear their weapons following the procedures in this manual. (T-1). HQ USAF/A4SX must approve unit-developed, weapons handling procedures for SA/LW that are not addressed in this publication. The MAJCOM/A4S approves local procedures for on-post clearing/loading and arming configurations based on local requirements or conditions (unique local procedures must be detailed in contingency plans, operating instructions or other appropriate installation/unit documents). (T-1). Personnel assigned to Armories will control access to SA/LW and be familiar with requirements in accordance with AFI 31-101, Integrated Defense (FOUO); AFI 31-117, Arming and Use of

Force by Air Force Personnel; 1-204, Combat Arms Program; AFCAT 21-209 Volume 1, Ground Munitions; and this manual. (T-1). Note: Throughout this manual, the use of the word

"Armory" applies to all locations storing any quantity of SA/LW, regardless of their intended use or temporary/permanent status of the location.

1.2. Zeroing SA/LW: Commanders will ensure all individual SA/LW carried by Air Force personnel for armed duty are zeroed (sights adjusted) for the individual carrying the weapon

(This does not apply to weapons with fixed/non-adjustable sights). (T-1). The preferred method to accomplish this is live-fire zero. Machine guns, grenade launchers and unassigned SA/LW are previously zeroed either by live-fire, laser bore sighting or as a minimum, mechanically zeroed and properly maintained to ensure the sight settings are not changed. When there is an inadequate number of available weapons to individually assign and live-fire zero, commanders may approve the use of alternative methods authorized by AFSFC/FGWL to ensure the weapon is zeroed to the assigned individual (such as the use of approved laser bore sighting devices).

Although not mandatory, the preferred method of accomplishing live-fire zero is to use the same type of ammunition carried for duty. Include guidance for these procedures in base publications.

For contingency operations, all weapons carried by Air Force personnel must be zeroed by the deploying individual prior to departing the home station or staging area. (T-1). If individuals cannot accomplish live-fire zero on assigned weapons that are pre-positioned at deployed locations, the SA/LW will be zeroed using bore sighting devices/methods approved by

AFSFC/FGWL.

1.3. Standardized Air Force SA/LW Safety Rules: As a minimum, Air Force members will comply with the following safety rules anytime they handle SA/LW. (T-1). Units will

6 AFMAN31-129 29 JUNE 2016

prominently display these safety rules in the same manner as the SA/LW loading/clearing procedures covered in paragraph 4.2. (T-1).

1.3.1. Treat all weapons as if they are loaded at all times.

1.3.2. Never point a weapon at anything you are not willing to shoot.

1.3.3. Keep your weapon on safe until you are ready to fire (does not apply to SA/LW designed without a manual safety or those directed to be carried in the “fire” position in this manual).

1.3.4. Keep your finger off the trigger until your sights are on target and you are ready to fire.

1.3.5. Positively identify your target and know what is around and behind it.

1.3.6. Never engage in horseplay while handling weapons.

1.4. Designating Armorers and Clearing Barrel Attendants: Armorers and clearing barrel attendants are not required to maintain qualification on all the weapons they handle/supervise;

however, they must be trained and certified by unit trainers on the SA/LW handling procedures outlined in this manual, or the weapon operator’s manual if not included in this publication. (T-

1).

1.4.1. Armorer/clearing barrel attendant training must include weapon safety, loading/clearing/unloading procedures for each weapon handled or supervised and clearing barrel procedures. (T-1). To remain qualified, armorers and clearing barrel attendants must successfully complete annual training and certification provided by certified unit trainers on each weapon they handle/supervise. (T-1).

1.4.2. Document initial training/certification on AF Form 797, Job Qualification Standard

Continuation/Command JQS and recurring training/certification on AF Form 1098, Special

Task Certification and Recurring Training. This training does not authorize armorers and clearing barrel attendants to be armed. If they have an arming requirement, individuals must meet all the requirements outlined in AFI 31-117 and AFI 36-2654 in order to be armed. (T-

1).

1.4.3. Armorers, clearing barrel attendants and trainers must have a current DD Form 2760, Qualification to Possess Firearms or Ammunition, and be in compliance with the Gun

Control Act of 1968 (18 U.S.C. § 922(d)(9) and (g)(9)/Lautenberg Amendment) regardless of whether they will be armed, as outlined in AFI 31-117. All personnel entering the armory must be in compliance with the Gun Control Act of 1968. (T-0).

1.5. SA/LW Handling Areas: The SA/LW handling area is an area free from distractions and provides a safe environment for weapons loading and clearing. This area is usually in close proximity to the armory and contains one or more approved clearing barrels and “clearing zones.”

1.5.1. During field deployments or in-place relief of personnel, the commander must designate an area, or areas for weapons handling (loading or clearing) when a standard handling area with a clearing barrel is not available. (T-1).

1.5.2. Gun crews only live load and clear the M2 machine gun, MK19 machine gun, grenade launcher and .50 caliber rifles in designated clearing area(s). Due to the maximum range and

AFMAN31-129 29 JUNE 2016 7

destructive capabilities of these weapons, clearing barrels are not used to load/clear live munitions.

1.5.2.1. The designated clearing area will be an open area, where in the event a round is discharged, the impact of the round(s) will cause minimal damage or chances of injury.

Note: This requirement does not apply to real world responses to imminent threats.

1.5.2.2. Commanders should consider the maximum range and ordinate of ammunition used, as well as the terminal effect of high explosive munitions when selecting a designated clearing area.

1.5.3. Commanders will ensure that current Air Force approved operator’s manuals for each model weapon maintained are available in each SA/LW handling area or armory, when the handling area is adjacent to the armory. (T-1).

1.5.4. Special considerations for armed aircrew members. Aircrew members and others on a military aircraft required to be armed in the performance of their duties will load their

SA/LW at an approved clearing area using an authorized clearing barrel prior to boarding the aircraft. (T-1). Individuals will not unload their weapons until they return to a DoD installation and are able to use an approved clearing area/barrel, unless this option becomes available at en route stops. (T-1). If the aircraft makes en route stops where SA/LW cannot be removed from the aircraft to be cleared as required in this manual, the aircraft commander may authorize the weapons to be temporarily stored in a loaded configuration in a locked container attached to the aircraft. If stored in a weapons case, the case will be locked and chained/secured to the aircraft. The aircraft commander will ensure all doors are locked and sealed prior to departing the aircraft and that weapons/ammunition are inventoried/accounted for upon return. (T-1). Individuals will store handguns in the holster, without removing the weapon from the holster and magazine fed rifles/carbines (e.g., M4, M4A1, M16A2) with the magazine removed before storing, with the loaded magazine(s) placed in a separate, locked container. (T-1). At no time will any personnel attempt to clear, load or operate SA/LW onboard the aircraft unless it becomes necessary to employ deadly force, as authorized in

AFI 31-117. (T-1).

1.6. Clearing Zone: The clearing zone is the space inside the “red lines” within the weapons handling area, immediately surrounding the clearing barrel. The clearing zone must have red lines on the floor for easy identification (ropes or cones may be used in a field environment). (T-

2). Only the clearing barrel attendant and the individual clearing their weapon are allowed within the clearing zone during loading/clearing operations. All other persons waiting to enter the clearing zone will form a line outside the clearing zone. Clearing zones are constructed as follows:

1.6.1. A red line identifying the clearing zone is at least 4-inches wide. The line can be painted, taped or incorporated into the floor tile pattern.

1.6.2. The line identifying the front of the clearing zone is at least 6 feet from the front of the clearing barrel.

1.6.3. The clearing zone is at least 6 feet wide (3 feet on either side of the clearing barrel’s centerline). If the clearing barrel is positioned against a wall, the clearing zone is extended to the wall and the wall must be constructed of material that will prevent all calibers and types of ammunition loaded/unloaded at the clearing barrel from penetrating the wall or the

8 AFMAN31-129 29 JUNE 2016

guidance in paragraph 1.6.5. must be followed. (T-1). Additionally, it is recommended that the wall be covered with a one-sheet layer of 3/4 inch and a one-sheet layer of 1/2 inch plywood or similar material to reduce the possibility of splash back from any projectiles that may strike the wall.

1.6.4. The clearing zone is illuminated to provide sufficient lighting to view the chamber area of all SA/LW loaded and cleared at the location.

1.6.5. The location of the clearing barrel cannot permit movement behind (to the rear of) the barrel. If the area behind the clearing zone is occupied, a barrier is put in place to the rear of the barrel constructed of material that will prevent all calibers and types of ammunition loaded/ unloaded at the clearing barrel from penetrating the barrier. Additionally, it is recommended that the barrier be covered with a one-sheet layer of three quarter inch and a one-sheet layer of one half inch plywood or similar material to reduce the possibility of splash back from any projectiles that may strike the barrier.

1.7. Waiver requests for this publication (AFMAN 31-129): HQ USAF/A4SX, Combat

Arms Policy, is the waiver approving authority for non-tiered requirements in this publication. A copy of any waivers or exceptions issued regarding the publications and forms management requirements found in this publication must be included when submitting products to AFDPO for publishing.

1.8. Exceptions: Using units will coordinate unit-developed, loading, clearing and handling procedures for weapons not addressed in this publication with the MAJCOM/A4S, AFSFC/FGWL for review and HQ USAF/A4SX for approval. (T-1).

1.9. Reports: Submit copies of any SA/LW discharge reports (accidental, negligent, unintentional, in-garrison, peacetime or deliberate) generated as a requirement of AFI 31-117 or

AFI 91-204, Safety Investigations and Reports, to AFSFC/FGWL. AFSFC/FGWL will review all reports and coordinate with HQ USAF/A4SX for generation of safety messages or changes in procedures if warranted.

AFMAN31-129 29 JUNE 2016 9

Chapter 2

RESPONSIBILITIES

2.1. Headquarters USAF, DCS for Logistics, Engineering and Force Protection, Directorate of Security Forces, Strategy, Readiness and Force Development Division, Combat Arms Policy (HQ USAF/A4SX) will:

2.1.1. Approve all Air Force SA/LW handling procedures and support material.

2.1.2. Author weapons handling procedures for all Air Force approved SA/LW.

2.2. Air Force Installation and Mission Support Center (AFIMSC), Air Force Security

Forces Center, Weapons Management Branch, Combat Arms (AFSFC/FGWL) will:

2.2.1. Develop/Update all Air Force SA/LW handling procedures and support material based on procedures outlined in SA/LW technical manuals and technical orders and forward to HQ

USAF/A4SX for approval.

2.2.2. Review all unit-developed, loading, clearing and handling procedures for weapons not addressed in this publication and forward to HQ USAF/A4SX for approval.

2.3. Unit Commanders will:

2.3.1. Designate individuals authorized to perform armorer and clearing barrel attendant duties in writing. (T-2).

2.3.2. Designate unit trainers to provide armorer and clearing barrel attendant training to unit personnel in writing. (T-2).

2.3.3. Ensure armorers and clearing barrel attendants are trained on all handling procedures outlined in this manual and the operator’s manual for all unit assigned SA/LW. (T-1).

2.3.4. Ensure the documentation appointing armorers and clearing barrel attendants is posted in armories and filed in the office primarily responsible for the armories. (T-3).

2.3.5. Designate clearing locations and ensure approved clearing barrels are available and located in the clearing zone. (T-1). Clearing zones should be located near or outside the armory.

2.3.6. Ensure clearing zones are constructed in accordance with paragraph 1.6.

2.4. Unit Trainers will:

2.4.1. Train appointed armorers and clearing barrel attendants in SA/LW handling procedures outlined in this manual. (T-1).

2.4.2. Document armorer and clearing barrel attendant initial training/certification on AF

Form 797 and recurring training/certification on AF Form 1098. (T-1).

2.5. Armorers will:

2.5.1. Ensure safe handling of all weapons and use the procedures outlined in attachments 2 through 18 of this manual. (T-1).

2.5.2. Verify each individual’s authorization to receive weapons and/or ammunition. (T-1).

10 AFMAN31-129 29 JUNE 2016

2.5.3. Ensure each weapon is cleared before issue or turn-in. (T-1).

2.5.4. Issue all weapons butt first, muzzle elevated, slide or bolt to the rear, and safety/selector lever in the SAFE position, if the weapon design/operation permits. (T-1).

2.5.5. Allow only one person at a time to approach the issue and turn-in area or window. (T-

2).

2.5.6. Visually inspect and clear each weapon to ensure all ammunition is removed prior to storage. (T-1). Weapons are stored as outlined in the detailed handling procedures for each weapon in attachments 2 through 18 of this manual.

2.6. Clearing Barrel Attendants will:

2.6.1. Ensure safe handling of all weapons and use the procedures outlined in attachments 2 through 18 to this manual. (T-1).

2.6.2. Ensure individuals needing to clear SA/LW enter and exit the clearing zone only when directed. (T-2).

2.6.3. Ensure individuals proceed directly to the clearing zone after receiving their weapon from the armorer. (T-2).

2.6.4. Ensure all personnel approach the clearing barrel with their shoulder weapons at

“port-arms” and handguns at “raised pistol” with the barrel pointed up and action open (if not loaded). (T-2).

2.6.5. Ensure individuals keep the muzzle of their weapon centered in the clearing barrel aiming point and in line with the clearing barrel’s axis during all weapons loading and clearing procedures. (T-1).

2.6.6. Ensure cleared weapons and munitions are returned to the armorer. (T-1).

2.6.7. Wear of ballistic resistant safety glasses. It is highly encouraged that safety glasses are available for use by individuals clearing weapons at the clearing barrel and are in good condition so that visibility is not hindered.

2.6.8. Focus on the weapon handling actions of the individual loading/clearing the weapon at all times. If the attendant needs to look at printed or posted loading/clearing procedures during the process or take their eyes off the person handling the weapon for any reason, they stop the individual loading/clearing at the step they have just completed, read the applicable step, return their eyes to the individual loading/clearing and direct them to proceed to the next step. (T-1).

AFMAN31-129 29 JUNE 2016 11

Chapter 3

WEAPONS ISSUE AND TURN IN

3.1. Issuing SA/LW: Control all SA/LW issued to individuals by keeping a receipt showing the type of weapon (including model number), serial number, printed name, qualification expiration date and signature of the person to whom the weapon is issued. Although butt numbers may be used to simplify record keeping, each receipt bears the serial number of the issued weapon.

3.1.1. SA/LW Hand Receipt. Use AF Form 629, Small Arms Hand Receipt or SFMIS generated version, to act as a receipt for issue of SA/LW to individuals who are frequently issued an assigned weapon, such as Security Forces (SF). Once the form is complete, it is laminated or printed to prevent tampering and to preserve the form. Use of indefinite weapons qualification expiration dates is not authorized. The specific date is used. Since all weapons qualifications expire the last day of the appropriate month, expiration dates may be shown as month and year, for example "Dec 15."

3.1.2. Temporary Issue Receipt. Use AF Form 1297, Temporary Issue Receipt, to act as a receipt for issue of SA/LW to individuals when AF Form 629 is not used. The AF Form

1297 includes all the information required in paragraph 3.1. except qualification expiration date(s). The form also includes the date the weapon(s) were issued to the individual, the date they will be returned, as well as the printed name of the individual issuing the weapon(s).

Note: During SA/LW training events, such as Combat Arms qualification training classes, all weapons for the class may be issued to one instructor/individual on an AF Form 1297, who will maintain surveillance of all weapons issued to students. It is not necessary to have each student sign a separate receipt, unless there will be no responsible individual appointed to maintain surveillance and accountability of all issued weapons. In this case, each student must sign a receipt. (T-1).

3.1.3. Units may use a memorandum to issue large quantities of SA/LW to individuals charged with providing protection and custody of these items. The memorandum includes all the information required in paragraph 3.1.2.

3.1.4. The armorer issues all ammunition and associated weapon system equipment, if not attached to the weapon system, to individuals prior to issuing them the weapon(s). After loading the weapons, and upon direction of the clearing barrel attendant, individuals proceed out of the clearing zone to the locally designated area.

3.2. Arming Authorization: The armorer verifies the arming authorization of the person(s) requesting a weapon through review of the signed, written authorization, as directed by AFI 31-

117. Additions and deletions to the authorization throughout the month must be documented in accordance with the guidance contained in AFI 31-117. The armorer verifies each individual’s current authorization to bear arms and check any “Do Not Arm Lists,” before issuing SA/LW to any personnel.

3.2.1. For SF personnel, regardless of who authenticates the authority to bear arms, the armorer confirms each individual’s authorization to draw a weapon or ammunition at the time of issue. For on-duty SF personnel, this confirmation is usually accomplished by reviewing the duty roster. Additionally, prior to issuing a weapon to a Security Forces

12 AFMAN31-129 29 JUNE 2016

member, the armorer must ensure the member is not currently listed on the “Do Not Arm

List.”

3.2.2. For weapons courtesy stored in Security Forces or other armories, commanders owning the SA/LW provide the supporting armory a listing of individuals authorized to remove their unit’s weapons from the armory.

3.2.3. Individuals who are issued a SA/LW and will not be armed (see glossary) are not required to be qualified IAW AFI 36-2654 or to have current UoF training; however, they must comply with the Gun Control Act of 1968 requirements as outlined in AFI 31-117 and have a current DD Form 2760. (T-0).

3.3. Weapons Turn-In: When returning SA/LW to the armory, the clearing barrel attendant monitors all weapons handling and clearing procedures. After clearing the weapons, and upon direction of the clearing barrel attendant, individuals proceed directly to the turn-in point. They carry shoulder weapons at “port-arms” and handguns at “raised pistol” with the barrel pointed up and action open. Individuals turn-in their weapons to the armorer, butt first and muzzle elevated.

Individuals also normally return munitions and related equipment at this time.

AFMAN31-129 29 JUNE 2016 13

Chapter 4

CLEARING BARRELS

4.1. Clearing Barrels: Only use clearing barrels outlined in this chapter in designated clearing zones. All clearing barrels are checked for serviceability annually. Document the annual check on a DD Form 1574, Serviceable Tag, and affix the form to the clearing barrel. When the form is full, replace it with a new form and retain the old form in the section safety book until the new form is full and replaced. Clearing barrels must be secured in place (e.g., bolted to the floor or wall) so that they cannot fall over or move out of position.

4.1.1. Commercial-Off-The-Shelf (COTS) Clearing Barrels. AFSFC/FGWL maintains a memorandum of HQ USAF/A4SX approved COTS clearing barrels on the USAF Combat

Arms, Air Force Network (AFNet), Enterprise Information Services (EIS) website

(https://cs3.eis.af.mil/sites/AF-ED-00-29/). The using unit may request approval of additional COTS clearing barrels from HQ USAF/A4SX. Unit commanders submit requests electronically with documentation on the specifications and design of the barrel/device to

AFSFC/FGWL for review and possible testing. AFSFC/FGWL provides HQ USAF/A4SX a recommendation for approval or disapproval.

4.1.2. Locally Constructed Clearing Barrels. Units should first consider COTS clearing barrels when replacing locally constructed barrels. Units may construct clearing barrels by filling 30-gallon, metal containers with pea gravel or sand. Clearing barrels must be at least

14 inches wide and 24 inches deep. (T-2). If sand is used instead of pea gravel, ensure the sand stays dry.

4.1.3. For all clearing barrel types (locally constructed or COTS), unless otherwise stipulated, unit commanders will ensure each clearing barrel:

4.1.3.1. Is mounted at a height and angle to permit safe and smooth weapons clearing.

(T-1).

4.1.3.2. Has a tray with rubber matting affixed under the aiming point of the barrel to prevent dropped rounds from falling to the ground. (T-1). The tray must be at least 10 inches wide and 5 inches deep. (T-3). Note: Trays in use as of the publication date of this manual that do not meet these specifications may be continued in use until the clearing barrel is repaired or replaced.

4.1.3.3. Has the floor area below the clearing zone covered by rubber or other resilient matting to help prevent damage or primer detonation of a dropped round. (T-1).

4.1.3.4. Has an aiming point in the center of the front lid at least 4 inches in diameter and

1 inch in depth, but not exceeding 4 inches deep (not applicable to COTS clearing barrels). (T-1). Note: Clearing barrels in use as of the publication date of this manual that do not meet these specifications may be continued in use until the clearing barrel is repaired or replaced.

4.1.3.5. Has a 3/4 inch piece of plywood or thick rubber matting (at least 1/4 inch thick) covering the diameter of the container fitted directly behind the lid to reinforce it against muzzle blast (not applicable for COTS clearing barrels). (T-1). Note: Clearing barrels https://cs3.eis.af.mil/sites/AF-ED-00-29/

14 AFMAN31-129 29 JUNE 2016

in use as of the publication date of this manual that do not meet these specifications may be continued in use until the clearing barrel is repaired or replaced.

4.2. Written Procedures: Post written SA/LW loading/clearing procedures above each clearing barrel for each type of government weapon routinely loaded/cleared at the location.

Procedures may be printed on charts or interchangeable cards; however, the print must be large enough to ensure easy reading from inside the clearing zone. In overseas locations, also display the written loading/clearing procedures in the host-nation language if host-nation personnel use the US armory or handling area. Hand-held, laminated cards or checklists may be used only by the clearing barrel official in less permanent clearing areas such as field conditions and for very infrequently used weapons (less than twice a month on average).

4.3. Armory Clearing Barrel: Armories must contain a clearing barrel to facilitate weapons inspections at issue and turn-in. (T-1). This barrel must be an approved COTS barrel or a locally constructed barrel meeting the requirements of paragraph 4.1.3., other than the tray requirement in paragraph 4.1.3.2. (T-1). The barrel may be mounted securely on the floor, a wall or ceiling near the issue window, at a height and angle permitting safe and smooth weapons inspections. Five-gallon inspection barrels are no longer authorized after one calendar year from the publication date of this manual.

4.4. Loading and Unloading SA/LW Inside Armory: Personnel will not load or unload

SA/LW with live ammunition inside armories. (T-1).

AFMAN31-129 29 JUNE 2016 15

Chapter 5

BLANK AMMUNITION, DYE-MARKING CARTRIDGES AND EXERCISE SAFETY

5.1. Blank and Dye-Marking Ammunition: Individuals are not required to be qualified IAW

AFI 36-2654 or have current UoF training to participate in exercises, training or Honor Guard duties using SA/LW with blank or dye-marking ammunition (used with the Close Combat

Mission Capability Kit [CCMCK]). They must be in compliance with Gun Control Act of 1968 requirements as outlined in AFI 31-117 and have a current DD Form 2760. (T-0). Individuals participating in training with these munitions must be familiar with all safety requirements, have a working knowledge of the weapon and be able to distinguish between live, dye-marking, less than lethal and blank ammunition. (T-1). Individual units will provide their own training to emphasize safe handling, weapon operation, use of blank ammunition and operator maintenance.

(T-1). Personnel providing training should be qualified by Combat Arms on the weapon before training others; however, they must be familiar with all safety requirements, have a working knowledge of the weapon and be able to distinguish between live, dye-marking, less than lethal and blank ammunition. (T-1). Unit training personnel document this training on AF Form 797.

Unit training personnel accomplish this training annually and document it on AF Form 1098, if a requirement continues to exist. Dye-marking (also known as, man-marker rounds or marking rounds) munitions are used with the CCMCK to provide non-lethal force-on-force training capabilities with SA/LW. All personnel conducting or participating in CCMCK training must meet the additional training requirements outlined in HQ USAF/A4SX Close Combat Mission

Capability Kit (CCMCK) Training Concept of Operations (CONOPS) and the training program must comply with the guidance contained in this CONOPS. (T-1). The CONOPS is available on the USAF Combat Arms, AFNet, EIS website (https://cs3.eis.af.mil/sites/AF-ED-00-29/).

Units must also follow the guidance in Air Force Technical Order (TO) 11W2-9-4-11, Technical

Manual Operator’s Manual for Close Combat Mission Capability Kit (CCMCK). (T-1).

5.1.1. Store blank/dye-marking ammunition in separate containers from live ammunition.

To ensure appropriate segregation and storage, blank/dye-marking ammunition and live ammunition will not be stored side-by-side. (T-2). Blank/dye-marking ammunition containers and weapon magazines will be marked in a manner making them easily identifiable as containing non-live ammunition. (T-1). Consider painting a blue, two-inch wide stripe across the top of the blank/dye-marking ammunition container. For weapons with magazines, consider distinctive two-inch wide, blue stripe painted or taped around the bottom of the magazine for blank/dye-marking ammunition use.

5.1.2. During any exercise where blank/dye-marking ammunition is used, an officer or noncommissioned officer will:

5.1.2.1. Physically inspect all exercise participants to ensure they are not carrying live ammunition. (T-1).

5.1.2.2. Inspect ammunition and magazines to ensure only blank/dye-marking ammunition is employed. This will include a joint inspection with the armorer when ammunition is issued from and turned into the armory. (T-1).

https://cs3.eis.af.mil/sites/AF-ED-00-29/

16 AFMAN31-129 29 JUNE 2016

5.1.2.3. Ensure all exercise participants are aware of the physical differences between live, dye-marking, less than lethal and blank/dye-marking ammunition and can readily identify each. (T-1).

5.1.2.4. Brief all exercise participants that weapons loaded with blanks and equipped with blank firing attachments or adapters, are not to be pointed and fired at any individual within 20 feet of the muzzle unless technical data dictates a greater distance. (T-1).

5.1.2.5. When personnel in the exercise area must be armed with live ammunition for force or personal protection, the commander will ensure they are clearly identifiable from exercise participants and their SA/LW are also clearly identifiable as containing live ammunition. (T-1). Consider the use of reflective vests for armed personnel and brightly colored reflective tape for SA/LW carrying live ammunition. Notify all exercise participants of the means used to identify individuals and weapons armed/loaded with live ammunition. (T-1).

5.2. Exercise Safety: Unit commanders will develop and implement written guidelines for

SA/LW safety tailored specifically to exercises or training. (T-1). At a minimum, the guidelines are as follows:

5.2.1. Establish local procedures for conducting exercises or training with blank/dye-marking ammunition.

5.2.2. Establish local procedures for conducting exercises or training where live ammunition is present for guard or security purposes.

5.2.3. Address procedures for clearing (removing ammunition) weapons prior to leaving the exercise area upon completion of any exercise scenario.

5.2.4. Ensure handguns are carried in an authorized holster and exercise area storage procedures are addressed.

5.2.5. Address emergency action procedures should an accident or incident occur.

5.2.6. Establish emergency notification procedures prior to the exercise. Include at a minimum: Base Defense Operations Center (BDOC), command post, medical, fire, Explosive Ordnance Disposal, safety and local authorities as required, if off the installation.

Ensure the BDOC knows the exercise location.

5.2.7. Establish weapons and ammunition disposition procedures in the event an exercise participant becomes injured, sick or incapacitated for any reason.

5.2.8. Establish local procedures ensuring accountability of exercise or training ammunition.

5.2.9. Establish a training and certification program for exercise or training supervisors.

5.2.10. Appoint, in writing, exercise or training supervisors, ammunition custodians and personnel armed with live ammunition.

5.2.11. If possible, ensure radio contact is maintained with the exercise control center, range control or the exercise controllers during all exercises.

AFMAN31-129 29 JUNE 2016 17

Chapter 6

DECONTAMINATION OF SA/LW IN A CHEMICAL, BIOLOGICAL,

RADIOLOGICAL OR NUCLEAR ENVIRONMENT

6.1. Decontamination: Weapons are difficult to completely decontaminate because of lubricants that trap agents. Additionally, chemical droplets may get into hard to reach places within the weapon’s parts.

6.2. Immediate Action: Contaminated weapons should be decontaminated within minutes after exposure, if possible, using the M291, Skin Decontamination Kit or M295, Individual Equipment

Decontamination Kit. Use water-soaked rags to remove the decontamination kit's powder residue. When feasible, thoroughly decontaminate the weapon by disassembling it and rinsing parts in a five percent chlorine solution. When practical, expose contaminated weapons to moving air. Always wear protective mask and gloves when cleaning contaminated weapons.

Decontaminate the weapons cleaning tools (cleaning rod and brush) with a five percent chlorine solution. Dispose of the used weapons cleaning materials as contaminated waste.

6.3. Enclosed Space Handling: Previously contaminated weapons may become inhalation hazards to unmasked personnel within closed or unventilated areas. Whenever a previously contaminated weapon is not required for immediate use, it should be double wrapped in plastic bags to contain the residual hazard and prevent exposures to low-level chemical vapors.

JOHN B. COOPER, Lieutenant General, USAF

DCS/Logistics, Engineering, and Force Protection

18 AFMAN31-129 29 JUNE 2016

Attachment 1

GLOSSARY OF REFERENCES AND SUPPORTING INFORMATION

References

AFCAT 21-209 Volume 1, Grounds Munitions, 9 November 2007

AFI 31-101, Integrated Defense, 8 October 2009

AFI 31-117, Arming and Use of Force by Air Force Personnel, 2 February 2016

AFI 31-120, Security Forces Systems and Administration, 1 April 2015

AFI 33-360, Publications and Forms Management, 1 December 2015

AFI 36-2654, Combat Arms Program, 13 January 2016

AFI 91-204, Safety Investigations and Reports, 12 February 2014

AFMAN 33-363, Management of Records, 1 March 2008

AFOSIMAN 71-113-O, Firearms, Use of Force, and Tactics, 15 January 2009

AFPD 31-1, Integrated Defense, 28 October 2011

HQ USAF/A4SX Close Combat Mission Capability Kit (CCMCK) Training Concept of

Operations (CONOPS), 1 June 2016

TM 09724A-10/1, Operator’s Manual Submachine Gun, 9MM, MP5N (USMC), August 1993

TO 11W2-5-7-1, Operator's Manual Long Range Sniper Rifle (LRSR), Caliber .50, M107, 30

November 2010

TO 11W2-5-16-1, Technical Manual Operator's Manual Machine Gun, 40MM, MK19, Mod 3, 31 August 2012

TO 11W2-6-5-1, Technical Manual Operator's Manual Machine Gun, 7.62MM, M240B, 14

May 2014

TO 11W2-6-3-161, Operator’s Manual for Machine Guns, Caliber .50; M2, Heavy Barrel

Flexible, W/E, 12 February 2010

TO 11W2-9-4-11, Technical Manual Operator’s Manual for Close Combat Mission Capability

Kit (CCMCK), 29 November 2013

TO 11W3-3-4-11, Operator’s Manual, Pistol, Compact, 9mm, M11, 16 December 1993

TO 11W3-3-4-21, Operator’s Manual Glock 19, 9MM, 4 May 2011

TO 11W3-3-5-1, Operator’s Manual Pistol, Semiautomatic, 9mm, M9, 30 May 2013

TO 11W3-4-2-51, Technical Manual Operation and Service Instruction with Illustrated Parts

Breakdown for Smith and Wesson Combat Masterpiece Caliber .38 Revolver Model Number 15, 1 July 2003

TO 11W3-5-4-10-1, Operator’s Manual 7.62MM M24 Sniper Weapon System (SWS), 13 June

AFMAN31-129 29 JUNE 2016 19

TO 11W3-5-4-41, Technical Manual, Operator’s Manual, For Rifle, 7.62-MM, M14, W/E, 1

March 1972

TO 11W3-5-4-71, Operator’s Manual, M110 Semi-Automatic Sniper System 7.62MM, 1 October

TO 11W3-5-5-41, Operator’s Manual for Rifle, 5.56 MM, M16A2 W/E, Carbine, 5.56 MM, M4

W/E, 20 September 2010

TO 11W3-5-5-51, Operator’s Manual Machine Gun, 5.56MM, M249 W/Equip, 28 June 2002

TO 11W3-6-2-1, Operator and Field Maintenance Instructions with Illustrated Parts

Breakdown Model 870 12 Gauge, Pump Action Shotgun NSN 1005-00-973-5645; Modular

Combat Shotgun (MCS) System 12 Gauge, Pump Action NSN 1005-01-524-4273; And Bird

Aircraft Strike Hazard (BASH) 12 Gauge, Pump Action Shotgun NSN 1005-01-604-1156, 24

September 2014

TO 11W3-6-2-11C, Technical Manual Unit and Direct Support Maintenance Manual (Including

Repair Parts and Special Tools List) For Mossberg 12-Gauge Shotgun, Model 500, 15 July 2010

TO 11W3-9-4-1, Technical Manual Operator's Manual Grenade Launcher, 40-MM: M203, 18

Jul 2003

TO 11W3-9-7-1, Operator’s Manual for Grenade Launcher, 40MM, M320, W/E, 28 November

18 United States Code (U.S.C.) § 922(d)(9) and (g)(9), The Domestic Violence Amendment to the Gun Control Act of 1968 (“the Lautenberg Amendment”)

Adopted Forms

AF Form 483, Certificate of Competency

AF Form 522, USAF Ground Weapons Training Data

AF Form 629, Small Arms Hand Receipt

AF Form 797, Job Qualification Standard Continuation/Command JQS

AF Form 847, Recommendation for Change of Publication

AF Form 1098, Special Task Certification and Recurring Training

AF Form 1297, Temporary Issue Receipt

AF Form 1473, Gun Equipment Room Inventory

DD Form 1574, Serviceable Tag

DD Form 2760, Qualification to Possess Firearms or Ammunition

Abbreviations and Acronyms

ADM—Advanced Designated Marksman

AF—Air Force

AFCAT—Air Force Catalog

20 AFMAN31-129 29 JUNE 2016

AFDPO—Air Force Departmental Publishing Office

AFI—Air Force Instruction

AFIMSC—Air Force Installation and Mission Support Center

AFMAN—Air Force Manual

AFOSI—Air Force Office of Special Investigations

AFOSIMAN—Air Force Office of Special Investigations Manual

AFPD—Air Force Policy Directive

AFRC—Air Force Reserve Command

AFRIMS—Air Force Records Information Management System

AFSFC—Air Force Security Forces Center

ANG—Air National Guard

AR—Automatic Rifle

BASH—Bird/wildlife Aircraft Strike Hazard

BDOC—Base Defense Operations Center

CCMCK—Close Combat Mission Capability Kit

CONOPS—Concept of Operations

COTS—Commercial-Off-The-Shelf

DCS—Deputy Chief of Staff

DD Form—Department of Defense Form

DoD—Department of Defense

DODI—Department of Defense Instruction

EIS—Enterprise Information Services

EOD—Explosive Ordnance Disposal

FOUO—For Official Use Only

GL—Grenade Launcher

HQ USAF—Headquarters United States Air Force

HQ USAF/A4S—Headquarters United States Air Force, Director of Security Forces

IAW—In Accordance With

IDEA—Innovative Development through Employee Awareness

JQS—Job Qualification Standard

LRSR—Long Range Sniper Rifle

MAJCOM—Major Command

AFMAN31-129 29 JUNE 2016 21

MCS—Modular Combat Shotgun

MG—Machine Gun

MILES—Multiple Integrated Laser Engagement System

MM (or mm)—Millimeter

NSN—National Stock Number

OPR—Office of Primary Responsibility

PA—Privacy Act

RDS—Records Disposition Schedule

SA/LW—Small Arms and Light Weapons

SASS—Semi-Automatic Sniper System

SEMI—Semi-Automatic

SF—Security Forces

SFMIS—Security Forces Management Information System

SMG—Submachine Gun

SORN—System of Records Notice

SWS—Sniper Weapon System

TBD—To Be Determined

TO—Technical Order

UCMJ—Uniform Code of Military Justice

US—United States

USAF—United States Air Force

USMC—United States Marine Corps

Terms

Armed—Equipped with a firearm (any SA/LW) that has a live round of ammunition in a magazine inserted into the firearm, chamber or cylinder.

Authentication Official—The individual who signs the AF Form 629, Small Arms Hand

Receipt. The commander may develop a policy to allow this individual or individuals to verify authority to bear arms from the master arming list or other source document as specified.

Commander—An officer who has UCMJ authority over designated personnel and is designated

“commander” on administrative G-series orders.

Do Not Arm List—A list of assigned personnel who were formerly authorized to be armed, but are no longer authorized—normally temporary in nature either while an investigation is ongoing or administrative action is taking place.

Firearm—(See definition for Small Arms and Light Weapons).

22 AFMAN31-129 29 JUNE 2016

Functional Manager—The office of primary responsibility for a particular Air Force specialty.

Examples: AF/A4S for security forces; AF/A4C for civil engineers; AF/A1 for personnel and education and training specialists.

Master Arming List—A list maintained by armory personnel containing the minimum following arming information: full name, social security number, SA/LW type and weapon qualification expiration date.

Port Arms—A right-handed individual holds the rifle diagonally across the body about four inches from the waist with the right forearm horizontal and elbows close to sides. The right hand is grasping the small of the stock, while the left hand is grasping the hand-guard or forearm. The muzzle is pointed up, elevated in a safe direction. For left-handed operators, reverse the placement of the hands.

Rack Safe or Rack Clear—The configuration of a weapon while it is stored in an approved rack or storage container. Each weapon type may differ due to design in operation. In all cases, the weapon will be clear of ammunition. Refer to appropriate attachment for specific configuration.

Raised Pistol—A right handed individual will hold the pistol in the right hand at shoulder height, trigger finger straight alongside the receiver (not in the trigger guard) with the muzzle pointed straight up. Left handed personnel will carry the pistol in the left hand. At no time will the muzzle be pointed at anyone including the person carrying the weapon.

Serious Bodily Harm—Includes fractured or dislocated bones, deep cuts, torn members of the body, serious damage to the internal organs and other life-threatening injuries. Does not include minor injuries such as a black eye or bloody nose.

Small Arms and Light Weapons—Small arms and light weapons are defined as man-portable weapons made or modified to military specifications for use as lethal instruments of war that expel a shot, bullet or projectile by action of an explosive. Small arms are broadly categorized as those weapons intended for use by individual members of armed or security forces. They include handguns, rifles and carbines, sub-machine guns and light machine guns. Light weapons are broadly categorized as those weapons designed for use by two or three members of armed or security forces serving as a crew, although some may be used by a single person. They include heavy machine guns, hand-held under-barrel and mounted grenade launchers, portable anti-aircraft guns, portable anti-tank guns, recoilless rifles, man-portable launchers of missile and rocket systems and mortars.

Unauthorized Firearms Discharge—Intentionally or accidentally discharging a SA/LW without authorization.

AFMAN31-129 29 JUNE 2016 23

Attachment 2

M9 SEMIAUTOMATIC PISTOL (9 MILLIMETER [MM])

A2.1. General Information. M9 loading/unloading procedures are IAW TO 11W3-3-5-1, Operator Manual Pistol, Semiautomatic, 9mm, M9.

A2.2. Issue. The armorer will use the following procedures when issuing the M9 pistol:

A2.2.1. Remove the pistol from its storage rack or container and proceed to the issue-point clearing area with the weapon carried in the raised pistol position, barrel pointed up, safety on and slide forward (closed). (T-1).

A2.2.2. Visually inspect the pistol to ensure there is no magazine inserted and the decocking/safety lever is in the safe (down) position (red dot not showing). (T-1). Do not place fingers into the trigger guard.

A2.2.3. Place the muzzle in the clearing barrel aiming point in line with the axis of the barrel, lock the slide to the rear and visually inspect the chamber and receiver area to ensure no ammunition is present. (T-1).

A2.2.4. Issue the pistol to the individual “butt” first, muzzle elevated, decocking/safety lever in the safe (down) position (red dot not showing) and slide locked to the rear (open). (T-1).

A2.3. Loading. The individual issued the pistol will use the following procedures:

A2.3.1. Proceed to the clearing zone with the pistol barrel pointed up, slide locked to the rear

(ope…