4-2026 APWA Manual of Standard Specifications.pdf

Manual of

STANDARD

SPECIFICATIONS

Published by

Utah LTAP Center Utah State University 8205 Old Main Hill

Logan UT 84322-8205

(800) 822-8878 or (435) 797-2931

A Manual for General Contractors and the Construction Industry

All contents copyright © 2025

UTAH CHAPTER

AMERICAN PUBLIC WORKS ASSOCIATION

UTAH CHAPTER

THE ASSOCIATED GENERAL CONTRACTORS OF AMERICA

Non-commercial, educational and scientific use of this document by regulatory agencies is regarded as fair use and not a violation of copyright. Regulatory agencies may make additional copies of any part of this document for their own internal use. Copies may also be made available to the public by regulatory agencies as required by law.

Printed in the United States of America

Sixth Printing, January 2025 i

PREFACE

This manual has been prepared to assist public works contracting agencies and contractors in the State of Utah. It is designed to:

• Be compatible with the "Manual of Standard Plans" which is published by the LTAP Center in Logan Utah.

• To provide uniform construction practice among counties, cities, and other public agencies in the State of Utah.

• To provide standard requirements for the supply and installation of materials and systems in the public works environment.

• To follow the present industry-consensus on uniform organization and sequencing of specifications.

Changes in a specification are listed in red in the top right corner of the initial page.

To recommend an improvement to this document, submit the following information to the chairman of the Standard Specifications and Drawings Subcommittee. The web site is (http://utah.apwa.net/). In your submission

• Identify the problem.

• Recommend a solution.

• Provide written text or drawing to support your recommendation.

Construction experts and design professionals will carefully review the proposed changes in open meetings.

http://utah.apwa.net/

CONTENTS

ii

Preface......................................................................................................................................................................... i Contents .................................................................................................................................................................... iii

CONDITIONS OF THE CONTRACT

00 72 00 General Conditions

DIVISION 01 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS

Summary 01 11 00 Summary of Work Price and Payment Procedures 01 24 00 Value Analysis 01 25 00 Product Options and Substitutions 01 26 00 Contract Modification Procedure 01 29 00 Payment Procedures Administrative Requirements 01 31 13 Coordination 01 31 19 Preconstruction Conference 01 31 20 Partnering 01 32 16 Progress Schedule 01 33 00 Submittal Procedure 01 35 10 Acceptance Quality Requirements 01 42 19 References 01 43 00 Quality Assurance 01 43 40 Resident Superintendent 01 45 00 Quality Control Temporary Facilities and Controls 01 55 26 Traffic Control 01 57 00 Temporary Controls Product Requirements 01 64 00 Owner-furnished Products 01 65 00 Product Delivery and Handling 01 66 00 Product Storage and Protection Execution and Closeout Requirements 01 71 13 Mobilization and Demobilization 01 71 23 Construction Layout 01 71 34 Survey Referencing 01 73 29 Cutting and Patching 01 74 13 Progress Cleaning 01 75 16 Startup Procedures 01 78 23 Operation and Maintenance Data 01 78 39 Project Record Documents 01 78 50 Closeout Procedures

DIVISION 02 EXISTING CONDITIONS

Demolition and Structure Moving 02 41 13 Selective Site Demolition 02 41 14 Pavement Removal 02 41 15 Curb and Trip Hazard Removal 02 41 19 Selective Building Demolition iii

DIVISION 03 CONCRETE

Concrete Forming and Accessories 03 11 00 Concrete Forming Concrete Reinforcing 03 20 00 Concrete Reinforcing Cast-in-place Concrete 03 30 04 Concrete 03 30 05 Concrete Testing 03 30 10 Concrete Placement 03 35 00 Concrete Finishing 03 39 00 Concrete Curing Precast Concrete 03 40 00 Precast Concrete Grouting 03 61 00 Cementitious Grouting

DIVISION 04 MASONRY

Masonry General 04 05 16 Masonry Mortar and Grout Unit Masonry 04 21 00 Clay Unit Masonry 04 22 00 Concrete Unit Masonry

DIVISION 05 METALS

Metals General 05 05 10 Metal Galvanizing 05 05 23 Bolts, Nuts and Accessories Structural Metal Framing 05 12 00 Structural Steel Framing Metal Fabrication 05 51 00 Metal Stairs 05 53 00 Gratings and Floor Plates 05 56 00 Metal Castings

DIVISION 06 WOOD, PLASTICS AND COMPOSITES

Carpentry General 06 61 00 Rough Carpentry

DIVISION 07 THERMAL AND MOISTURE PROTECTION

Damp Proofing and Water Proofing 07 19 00 Water Repellant Thermal Protection 07 21 00 Insulation

DIVISION 09 FINISHES

Painting 09 91 00 Painting High Performance Coating 09 96 23 Graffiti Resistant Coating Special Coatings 09 97 14 Coatings for Steel Bridges iv

09 97 15 Coatings for Steel Water Storage Tank

DIVISION 13 SPECIAL CONSTRUCTION

Special Structures 13 34 19 Metal Building

DIVISION 22 PLUMBING

Plumbing General 22 05 00 Mechanical General Requirements Plumbing Piping and Pumps 22 11 13 Facility Water Distribution Piping 22 11 23 Water Pump 22 13 33 Submersible Pump

DIVISION 26 ELECTRICAL

Electrical General 26 05 00 Electrical General Requirements 26 05 13 Conductors and Cables 26 05 33 Raceway 26 05 34 Electrical Boxes and Fittings 26 09 26 Panelboard Medium-Voltage Electrical Distribution 26 13 13 Circuit Breaker Low-Voltage Electrical Transmission 26 29 13 Motor Controller Lighting 26 56 19 Roadway Lighting

DIVISION 31 EARTH WORK

Earthwork General 31 05 10 Boundary Markers and Survey Monuments 31 05 13 Common Fill 31 05 15 Cement Treated Fill 31 05 16 Lightweight Cellular Concrete Fill 31 05 19 Geotextiles 31 05 21 Geogrids and Geocomposites Site Clearing 31 11 00 Site Clearing Earth Moving 31 23 16 Excavation 31 23 17 Rock Removal 31 23 23 Backfilling for Structures 31 23 26 Compaction 31 25 00 Erosion and Sedimentation Control Earthwork Methods 31 31 19 Vegetation Control 31 36 00 Gabions 31 37 00 Riprap or Rock Lining Shoring 31 41 00 Shoring v

DIVISION 32 EXTERIOR IMPROVEMENTS

Exterior Improvements General 32 01 05 Information, Regulatory, and Warning Signs 32 01 06 Street Name Signs 32 01 07 Relocate Post Mounted Signs and Mail Boxes 32 01 10 Relocate Fences and Gates 32 01.13.50 Fog Seal 32 01 13.61 Slurry Seal 32 01 13.64 Chip Seal 32 01 13.69 Micro-Surface Seal 32 01 16.71 Cold Milling Bituminous Pavement 32 01 16.74 In Place Hot Reused Bituminous Paving 32 01 17 Sealing Cracks in Bituminous Paving 32 01 19 Patching Rigid Paving 32 01 20 Dowel Bar Retrofit 32 01 26 Grinding Pavement 32 01 29 Concrete Paving Raising 32 01 31 Pavement Smoothness 32 01 34 White Top Inlay 32 01 90 Maintenance of Planting 32 01 91 Tree Root Cutting 32 01 93 Pruning Trees 32 05 10 Backfilling Roadways Bases, Ballasts, and Paving 32 11 23 Aggregate Base Courses 32 11 24 Pulverized Pavement Base Course 32 12 03 Asphalt Binder 32 12 05 Bituminous Concrete 32 12 08 Rubberized Asphalt Concrete 32 12 13.13 Tack Coat 32 12 13.19 Prime Coat 32 12 16.13 Plant-Mix Bituminous Paving 32 12 16.15 Warm Mix Asphalt 32 12 16.18 Recycle Bituminous Pavement 32 12 16.19 Cold-Mix Bituminous Paving 32 13 13 Concrete Paving 32 13 73 Concrete Paving Joint Sealants 32 14 13 Precast Concrete Unit Paving 32 14 16 Brick Unit Paving 32 16 13 Driveway, Sidewalk, Curb, Gutter 32 16 14 Curb Cut Assembly 32 17 23 Pavement Markings Site Improvements 32 31 13 Chain Link Fences and Gates 32 31 16 Welded Wire Fences and Gates 32 32 26 Crib Walls Planting Irrigation 32 84 23 Underground Irrigation Systems Planting Preparation 32 91 13 Structural Soil Mix 32 91 19 Landscape Grading vi

Planting 32 92 00 Turf and Grass 32 93 13 Ground Cover 32 93 43 Tree 32 98 00 Vegetation Establishment Period

DIVISION 33 UTILITIES

Operation and Maintenance of Utilities 33 01 30.73 Relining Pipe Culverts Utilities General 33 05 01 Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene (ABS) Pipe 33 05 02 Concrete Pipe and Culvert 33 05 03 Copper Pipe 33 05 04 Corrugated Metal Pipe 33 05 05 Ductile Iron Pipe 33 05 06 Polyethylene Pipe 33 05 07 Polyvinyl Chloride Pipe 33 05 08 Pre-Stressed Concrete Pipe 33 05 09 Steel Pipe - Lined and Coated 33 05 10 Vitrified Clay Pipe 33 05 11 Polypropylene Pipe 33 05 14 Utility Grade Adjustment 33 05 20 Backfilling Trenches 33 05 23.35 Trenchless Utility Installation 33 05 23.40 Cured-in-place Pipe 33 05 25 Pavement Restoration 33 08 00 Commissioning of Water Utilities Water Utilities 33 11 00 Water Distribution and Transmission 33 11 11 Relocate Water Meters and Fire Hydrants 33 12 16 Water Valves 33 12 19 Hydrants 33 12 33 Water Meter 33 13 00 Disinfection 33 16 13 Water Tank Sanitary Sewerage Utilities 33 31 00 Sanitary Sewerage Systems Storm Drain Utilities 33 41 00 Drainage Systems 33 47 00 Ponds Electrical Utilities 33 71 73 Electrical Utility Services vii

DIVISION 34 TRANSPORTATION

Signaling and Control Equipment 34 41 13 Traffic Signals Construction and Equipment 34 71 13 Vehicle Barriers 34 71 19 Vehicle Delineators

END OF CONTENTS

viii

CONDITIONS OF THE

CONTRACT

GENERAL CONDITIONS 00 72 00

DOCUMENT 00 72 00

GENERAL CONDITIONS

Content

Part Title .............................................................................................................................................................. Page

Contents

Index to General Conditions

1 GENERAL

2 PRELIMINARY MATTERS

3 CONTRACT DOCUMENTS: INTENT, AMENDING,

REUSE

4 AVAILABILITY OF LANDS, SUBSURFACE AND

PHYSICAL CONDITIONS; REFERENCE POINTS

5 BONDS AND INSURANCE

6 CONTRACTOR'S RESPONSIBILITIES

7 OTHER WORK

8 OWNER'S RESPONSIBILITIES

9 ENGINEER'S STATUS DURING CONSTRUCTION

10 CHANGES IN THE WORK

11 CHANGE OF CONTRACT PRICE

12 CHANGE OF CONTRACT TIME

13 TESTS AND INSPECTIONS; CORRECTION,

REMOVAL OR ACCEPTANCE OF DEFECTIVE WORK

14 PAYMENTS TO CONTRACTOR AND COMPLETION

15 SUSPENSION OF WORK AND TERMINATION

16 DISPUTE RESOLUTION

17 MISCELLANEOUS

INDEX TO GENERAL CONDITIONS

-- A --

Acceptance ............................................................................................................................................................ 13.3 Acceptance of Defective Work.............................................................................................................................. 13.8 Access to the Work ................................................................................................................................................ 13.2 Addenda -- definition of .......................................................................................................................................... 1.1 Additions .............................................................................................................................................................. 10.1 Agreement -- definition of ....................................................................................................................................... 1.1 Agreement Supplement -- definition of ................................................................................................................... 1.1 Agreement Supplement ........................................................................................................................................... 3.2 Agreement, Subcontractors ..................................................................................................................................... 6.5 Amending Contract Documents .............................................................................................................................. 3.3 Appeals Process - Notice of intention ..................................................................................................................... 9.7 Application for Payment -- definition of ................................................................................................................. 1.1 Application for Payment, Final ............................................................................................................................. 14.8 Application for Progress Payment .................................................................................................................. 2.7, 14.2 Application for Progress Payment -- review of ............................................................................................ 14.4-14.7 Asbestos -- definition of .......................................................................................................................................... 1.1 Asbestos .......................................................................................................................................................... 4.5, 6.12 Authorized Variation in Work ................................................................................................................................. 9.5 Availability of Lands ............................................................................................................................................... 4.1 Award, Notice of intent to -- defined ...................................................................................................................... 1.1

-- B -- Bankruptcy ............................................................................................................................................................ 15.2 Before Starting Construction ................................................................................................................................... 2.5 Bid -- definition of ................................................................................................................................................... 1.1 Bid Document -- definition of ................................................................................................................................ 1.1 Bid Security -- definition of .................................................................................................................................... 1.1 Bidder -- definition of .............................................................................................................................................. 1.1 Blue stake, in general .............................................................................................................................................. 4.3 Bonds -- definition of .............................................................................................................................................. 1.1 Bonds, Delivery of................................................................................................................................................... 2.1 Bonds, Performance and Other ....................................................................................................................... 5.1, 10.3 Builder's risk .......................................................................................................................................................... 6.12 Building Code, Uniform .......................................................................................................................................... 6.7

-- C -- Capitalization ........................................................................................................................................................... 3.2 Cash Allowances ................................................................................................................................................... 11.6 Certificate of compliance ........................................................................................................................................ 6.2 Certificate of occupancy ........................................................................................................................................ 14.8 Change order, Defective Work .............................................................................................................................. 13.8 Change Order -- definition of .................................................................................................................................. 1.1 Change Orders -- to be executed ........................................................................................................................... 10.1 Changes in the Work ....................................................................................................................................... 6.13, 10 Change in Contract Price Change in Contract Time Claimant -- definitions of ....................................................................................................................................... 1.1 Claims, Waiver of -- on Final Payment ............................................................................................................... 14.10 Clarifications and Interpretations ............................................................................................................................ 9.4 Cleaning, in general ............................................................................................................................................... 6.10 Codes ....................................................................................................................................................................... 3.2

00 72 00 GENERAL CONDITIONS

Communications ..................................................................................................................................... 2.8, 6.1, 6.12 Completion, in general Completion, Substantial ........................................................................................................................................ 14.5 Compliance, determining ...................................................................................................................................... 13.3 Conference, Preconstruction ................................................................................................................................... 2.6 Conflict, Error, Discrepancy -- Contractor to Report ...................................................................................... 2.5, 3.2 Conflict of interest, Subcontractors ........................................................................................................................ 6.5 Conflict, Irreconcilable ........................................................................................................................................... 3.2 Construction Contract -- definition of ..................................................................................................................... 1.1 Construction Machinery, Equipment, etc................................................................................................................ 6.2 Continuing obligation ................................................................................................................................ 6.16, 14.10 Continuing Work .................................................................................................................................................. 6.15 Contract Compliance ............................................................................................................................................ 13.3 Contract Documents -- amending and supplementing ............................................................................................ 3.3 Contract Documents -- conflict, error or discrepancy ............................................................................................. 3.2 Contract Documents -- definition of ....................................................................................................................... 1.1 Contract Documents -- Intent .................................................................................................................................. 3.1 Contract Documents -- Reuse of ............................................................................................................................. 3.4 Contract Modification ........................................................................................................................... 3.2, 10.1, 15.2 Contract Price, Change of ............................................................................................................................ 11.2, 11.3 Contract Price -- definition ..................................................................................................................................... 1.1 Contract Time, Change of ..................................................................................................................................... 12.1 Contract Time, Commencement of ......................................................................................................................... 2.3 Contract Time -- definition of ................................................................................................................................. 1.1 Contractor -- definition of ....................................................................................................................................... 1.1 Contractor May Stop Work or Terminate ............................................................................................................. 15.3 Contractor's Duty to Report Discrepancy in Documents ................................................................................. 2.5, 3.2 Contractor's Fee -- Cost Plus ........................................................................................................................ 11.3, 11.5 Contractor's Liability Insurance .............................................................................................................................. 5.2 Contractor's responsibilities for scheduling work ................................................................................................... 2.7 Contractor's Responsibility -- in general Contractor's Warranty of Title .............................................................................................................................. 14.3 Contractors -- other Contractual relationships ........................................................................................................................................ 6.5 Control of the Work ................................................................................................................................................ 6.1 Coordination .................................................................................................................................................... 4.3, 7.2 Copies of Documents .............................................................................................................................................. 2.2 Correction Period, One Year ................................................................................................................................. 13.7 Correction, Removal or Acceptance of Defective Work -- in general .................................................................. 13.6 Cost -- net decrease ............................................................................................................................................... 11.5 Cost of the Work -- definition of ............................................................................................................................ 1.1 Cost of the Work ................................................................................................................................................... 11.4 Costs, Supplemental .............................................................................................................................................. 11.4

-- D -- Damage ........................................................................................................................................................ 6.10, 6.12 Day -- definition of ................................................................................................................................................ 1.1 Default, Subcontractor or Supplier ......................................................................................................................... 6.5 Defective -- definition of......................................................................................................................................... 1.1 Defective Work ..................................................................................................................................................... 13.4 Defective Work, Acceptance of ............................................................................................................................ 13.8 Defective Work, Correction or Removal of .......................................................................................................... 13.6 Defective Work -- in general .......................................................................................................................... 13, 14.4 Defective Work, Rejecting ............................................................................................................................. 9.6, 13.1 Definitions ............................................................................................................................................................... 1.1 Delay ....................................................................................................... 11.2, 12.1, 12.2, 12.3, 13.7 13.9, 14.9, 15.3 Deletions ............................................................................................................................................................... 10.1

Delivery of Bonds.................................................................................................................................................... 2.1 Depreciation .......................................................................................................................................................... 11.4 Determination for Unit Prices ................................................................................................................................. 9.7 Differing site conditions .......................................................................................................................................... 4.2 Discrepancy in Contract Documents ....................................................................................................................... 3.2 Dispute Resolution Disputes, Decisions by Engineer ............................................................................................................................. 9.8 Dividing Work ......................................................................................................................................................... 6.5 Documents, Copies of ............................................................................................................................................. 2.2 Document, Record ................................................................................................................................................. 6.11 Documents, Reuse ................................................................................................................................................... 3.4 Documentation, Hazardous Wastes ....................................................................................................................... 6.18 Drawings ........................................................................................................................................................ 3.2, 10.1 Drawings -- definition of ......................................................................................................................................... 1.1 Duties .............................................................................................................................................. 3.2, 9.3, 11.1, 11.4

-- E -- Easements ................................................................................................................................................................ 4.1 Effective date of the Construction Contract -- definition of .................................................................................... 1.1 Effective date of the Construction Contract, in general ............................................................................ 2.3, 2.5, 3.2 Emergencies .......................................................................................................................................................... 6.13 Engineer -- definition of ......................................................................................................................................... 1.1 Engineer's Decisions ......................................................................................................................................... 9.8, 9.9 Engineer's -- Notice to Owner Work is Acceptable .............................................................................................. 14.9 Engineer' Recommendation of Payment ...................................................................................................... 14.4, 14.9 Engineer's Responsibilities, Limitations on ............................................................................................................ 9.9 Engineer's Status during Construction -- in general Equipment, Labor, Materials and ............................................................................................................................ 6.2 Equivalent Materials and Equipment ...................................................................................................................... 6.4 Explorations of physical conditions ........................................................................................................................ 4.2

-- F -- Fee, Contractor's -- Force Account ........................................................................................................................ 11.8 Fee, Contractor's -- Costs Plus............................................................................................................................... 11.5 Fees ................................................................................................................................................................... 6.6, 6.7 Field Office .............................................................................................................................................................. 2.5 Final Application for Payment .............................................................................................................................. 14.8 Final Inspection -- definition of ............................................................................................................................... 1.1 Final Inspection ..................................................................................................................................................... 14.7 Final Inspection Punch List .......................................................................................................................... 14.5, 14.7 Final Payment and Acceptance ............................................................................................................................. 14.9 Final Payment, Recommendation of ..................................................................................................................... 14.9 Float Time ............................................................................................................................................................... 6.3 Force Account Work ............................................................................................................................................. 11.8

-- G -- General Requirements -- definition of ..................................................................................................................... 1.1 General Requirements -- principal references to ............................................................................... 2.5, 4.2, 6.4, 6.14 Giving Notice ........................................................................................................................................................ 17.1 Guarantee and warranty -- by Contractor .................................................................................................... 14.3, 6.16 Guarantee, special performance .............................................................................................................................. 6.4

-- H -- Hazardous Substances .................................................................................................................................... 4.5, 6.12 Hazardous Waste -- definition of ............................................................................................................................ 1.1 Hazardous Waste ................................................................................................................................... 4.5, 6.12, 6.18 Headings .................................................................................................................................................................. 3.2

-- I -- Incidental Work ...................................................................................................................................................... 3.1 Indemnification ..................................................................................................................................................... 6.17 Injury ..................................................................................................................................................................... 6.12 Inspection -- definition of ....................................................................................................................................... 1.1 Inspection, Final .................................................................................................................................................... 14.7 Inspection, Tests and ............................................................................................................................................. 13.3 Insurance ................................................................................................................................................................. 5.2 Insurance, delivery of .............................................................................................................................................. 2.1 Intent of Contract Documents ................................................................................................................................. 3.1 Interpretations and Clarifications ............................................................................................................................ 9.4 Investigations of physical conditions ...................................................................................................................... 4.2 Irreconcilable Conflict ............................................................................................................................................ 3.2

-- L -- Labor, Materials and Equipment ............................................................................................................................. 6.2 Laws and Regulations -- definition of ..................................................................................................................... 1.1 Laws and Regulations -- general ............................................................................................................................. 6.8 Liability Insurance ................................................................................................................................................. 5.2 Lien -- definitions of ............................................................................................................................................... 1.1 Limitations on Engineer's Responsibilities ............................................................................................................. 9.9 Loss ....................................................................................................................................................................... 6.12 Lump Sum Work -- definition of ............................................................................................................................ 1.1 Lump Sum Work -- in general .............................................................................................................................. 14.1

-- M -- Major Unit Price Item of Work -- definition of ...................................................................................................... 1.1 Major Unit Price Item of Work -- increase or decrease of .................................................................................... 11.7 Materials and equipment -- furnished by Contractor .............................................................................................. 6.2 Materials and equipment -- not incorporated in Work .......................................................................................... 14.2 Materials or equipment -- equivalent ...................................................................................................................... 6.4 Milestone -- definition of ........................................................................................................................................ 1.1 Milestones ...................................................................................................................................................... 6.3, 12.1 Miscellaneous Provision Mobilization ............................................................................................................................................................ 2.5 Modification -- definition of ................................................................................................................................... 1.1 Monuments ............................................................................................................................................................. 4.4 Multi-prime contracts

-- N -- Notice, 24 hours .................................................................................................................................................... 13.3 Notice, Contract Price adjustment ........................................................................................................................ 11.2 Notice, Failure to Give ............................................................................................................................................ 4.2 Notice, Giving of ................................................................................. 4.3, 6.7, 6.8, 6.10, 6.12, 7.1, 12.1, 14.4 17.1 Notice of Acceptability of Project ............................................................................................................... 6.16, 14.9 Notice of change due to emergency ...................................................................................................................... 6.13 Notice of claim ...................................................................................................................................................... 17.3 Notice of contract price adjustment ...................................................................................................................... 11.2 Notice of defects ................................................................................................................................................... 13.1 Notice of dispute – time for .................................................................................................................................... 9.8 Notice of inaccuracy or difference .......................................................................................................................... 4.2 Notice of Intent to Award -- definition of ............................................................................................................... 1.1 Notice of intent to appeal ............................................................................................................................... 9.7, 16.1 Notice of overtime ................................................................................................................................................. 6.2 Notice of substantial completion ........................................................................................................................... 14.5 Notice of termination of service ................................................................................................................... 15.2, 15.3 Notice of work suspension .................................................................................................................................... 15.1

Notice of variance.................................................................................................................................................. 6.14 Notice to change ENGINEER ................................................................................................................................ 9.1 Notice to Proceed -- definition of ........................................................................................................................... 1.1 Notice to Proceed -- giving of ................................................................................................................................. 2.3 Notice to Replace Superintendent ........................................................................................................................... 6.1 Notice to Surety ............................................................................................................................................ 10.1, 10.3 Notification still required ........................................................................................................................................ 3.2

-- O-- Obligations, survival of ......................................................................................................................................... 6.16 Observation by Engineer ........................................................................................................... 13.2, 13.3, 13.5, 14.9 One-year correction period .................................................................................................................................... 13.7 "Or Equal" substitutes ............................................................................................................................................. 6.4 Other contractors Other work Overhead and Profit ........................................................................................... 2.5, 11.3, 11.4, 11.5, 11.6, 11.7, 15.3 Overtime Work ........................................................................................................................................................ 6.2 Owner -- definition of .............................................................................................................................................. 1.1 Owner May Correct Defective Work .................................................................................................................... 13.9 Owner May Suspend Work ................................................................................................................................... 15.1 Owner May Terminate Work ................................................................................................................................ 15.2 Owner's Duty to Execute Change Orders - Cash allowance.................................................................................. 11.6 Owner's Representative -- Engineer to serve as ...................................................................................................... 9.1 Owner's Responsibilities -- in general

-- P -- Partial Utilization, in general ................................................................................................................................. 14.6 Partial Utilization -- definition of ........................................................................................................................... 1.1 Patent Fees and Royalties ............................................................................................................... 6.4, 6.6, 6.17, 11.4 Payments, Recommendation of .................................................................................................................... 14.4, 14.9 Payments to Contractor -- in general Payments to Contractor when due ................................................................................................................ 14.4, 14.9 Payments to Contractor -- withholding ................................................................................................................. 14.4 PCBs -- definition of ............................................................................................................................................... 1.1 PCBs ............................................................................................................................................................... 4.5, 6.12 Performance guarantee, Special ............................................................................................................................. 6.4 Performance and other Bonds ................................................................................................................................. 5.1 Permits .............................................................................................................................................................. 2.5, 6.7 Petroleum -- definition of ........................................................................................................................................ 1.1 Petroleum ................................................................................................................................................................. 4.5 Physical Conditions ................................................................................................................................................. 4.2 Physical Conditions -- Engineer's review ................................................................................................................ 4.2 Physical Conditions -- exploration and reports ....................................................................................................... 4.2 Physical Conditions -- possible document change .................................................................................................. 4.2 Physical Conditions -- price and time adjustments ................................................................................................. 4.2 Physical Conditions -- report of differing................................................................................................................ 4.2 Physical Conditions -- Underground Facilities ....................................................................................................... 4.3 Plans -- definition of ............................................................................................................................................... 1.1 Plans, Standard – definition of ................................................................................................................................ 1.1 Precedence ............................................................................................................................................................... 3.2 Preconstruction Conference ..................................................................................................................................... 2.6 Preliminary Matters Premises, Use of .................................................................................................................................................... 6.10 Price, Change of Contract Price-Contract -- definition of ................................................................................................................................. 1.1 Progress Payment, Applications for ...................................................................................................................... 14.2 Progress Payment -- retainage ...................................................................................................................... 14.2, 14.8

Progress schedule .................................................................................. 2.5-2.7, 6.3, 6.15, 9.7, 12.3, 14.4, 15.2, 15.3 Project -- definition of ............................................................................................................................................. 1.1 Project Manual – definition of ................................................................................................................................