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REUTERS | Mexico president says to meet with U.S. counterpart in November

AMLO said on Tuesday he will sit down with his U.S. counterpart Joe Biden in November during a mee�ng between Pacific and Asian countries to discuss development in the Americas.

Index

REUTERS

Mexico president says to meet with U.S. counterpart in November

SAN DIEGO UNION TRIBUNE

Por�on of Berlin Wall — once gi�ed to the U.S. but rejected by Trump — now stands in Tijuana ... 2

LOS ANGELES TIMES

‘I have enough ovaries to apply the law.’ As gender enters a presiden�al race, will it mater?

RUSSIA/CHINA NEWS SOURCES

SPUTNIK

"Un relato contrahegemónico": ¿qué hay detrás de los libros 'comunistas' en México?

AMLO se reunirá con Biden en noviembre para hablar del desarrollo integral de América…………... 11

RUSSIA TODAY

López Obrador confirma reunión con Biden en noviembre en el marco de la cumbre del APEC

Full Ar�cles

REUTERS

htps://www.reuters.com/world/americas/mexico-president-says-meet-with-us-counterpart-november- 2023-08-15/

Mexico president says to meet with U.S. counterpart in November

AMLO said on Tuesday he will sit down with his U.S. counterpart Joe Biden in November during a mee�ng between Pacific and Asian countries to discuss development in the Americas.

SAN DIEGO UNION TRIBUNE

htps://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/news/border-baja-california/story/2023-08-15/berlin-wall- �juana

Por�on of Berlin Wall — once gi�ed to the U.S. but rejected by Trump — now stands in Tijuana

The piece of the wall is on permanent display in Playas de Tijuana in front of the U.S.-Mexico border wall, which is undergoing construc�on

BY ALEXANDRA MENDOZA

SAN DIEGO UNION-TRIBUNE EN ESPAÑOL

AUG. 15, 2023

An original fragment of the fallen Berlin Wall — once rejected by the Trump administra�on — was donated Sunday to the city of Tijuana and will be on permanent display in front of the U.S.-Mexico border wall.

The nearly 3-ton, 12-foot-tall piece had been gi�ed to the White House in 2019 to commemorate the 30th anniversary of the fall of the Berlin Wall as part of an ini�a�ve called Walls Against Walls.

At the �me the piece featured a leter addressed to then-President Donald Trump to commemorate the “U.S. dedica�on to building a world without walls.”

The gi� was rejected by the White House, according to reports. (One of Trump’s main promises while in office was to build a wall on the southern border, and during his administra�on he ini�ated a project to replace miles of the border wall with Mexico with a higher one.)

The Berlin Wall piece subsequently toured different parts of the country, including the San Diego border in November 2019.

https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/mexico-president-says-meet-with-us-counterpart-november-2023-08-15/ https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/mexico-president-says-meet-with-us-counterpart-november-2023-08-15/ https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/news/border-baja-california/story/2023-08-15/berlin-wall-tijuana https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/news/border-baja-california/story/2023-08-15/berlin-wall-tijuana https://www.newsweek.com/berlin-wall-message-donald-trump-white-house-u-s-mexico-border-tour-1472460 https://www.gettyimages.co.nz/detail/news-photo/portion-of-the-berlin-wall-sits-in-front-of-the-united-news-photo/1182898682

On Sunday the piece of the Berlin Wall was officially donated to its permanent home in Tijuana. It was gi�ed by producer and La Jolla na�ve Marcos Cline-Marquez, who worked with the German nonprofit Die Offene Gesellscha� to bring the wall fragment to the United States in 2019.

“There was always this no�on that this wall had to belong somewhere where it would have an impact on the community and in the shadow of the border wall we have now,” Cline-Marquez. “From the beginning we already knew that the idea was to be able to have it here in Tijuana.”

The dona�on to Tijuana was also made by Sergio Alcocer, who owns the Rest of the World adver�sing agency in Aus�n.

The Berlin Wall piece was presented in a ceremony led by Tijuana Mayor Montserrat Caballero. “Almost 34 years a�er the Berlin Wall was torn down in Germany, it reminds us that any wall can fall with the power of the freedom and peace that exists among human beings,” she said during her speech.

Marcelo Ebrard, now a presiden�al pre-candidate of Mexico, who in his �me as foreign minister supported the efforts to bring the installa�on to Tijuana, atended the event as a special guest.

The Berlin Wall piece is located in Playas de Tijuana, a few steps away from where the U.S. government is currently con�nuing with plans to replace the border wall in the Friendship Park area.

A small sign was unveiled at the botom of the wall piece with the message in Spanish: “Let this be a lesson to build a society that breaks down walls and builds bridges of solidarity and understanding, always seeking the common good, social jus�ce, freedom and brotherhood.”

LOS ANGELES TIMES

htps://www.la�mes.com/world-na�on/story/2023-08-15/mexico-women-candidates-president-elec�on-feminist-lopez-obrador

‘I have enough ovaries to apply the law.’ As gender enters a presiden�al race, will it mater?

BY LEILA MILLERSTAFF WRITER

AUG. 15, 2023

MEXICO CITY —The two presiden�al front-runners grew up exposed to sharply different visions of what a woman in Mexico could aspire to be.

In her impoverished home in the state of Hidalgo, Xóchitl Gálvez faced bea�ngs from her alcoholic father, who once threatened to kill her mother. She’d hear the men in her family quip, “Women are only good for the petate (a bed) and the metate (a stone to grind grains).”

Claudia Sheinbaum grew up hearing her parents, both scien�sts and former student ac�vists, talk poli�cs in their home in the state of Mexico. She saw firsthand what a woman could accomplish, spending a night at age 15 at a hunger strike with Rosario Ibarra de Piedra, the pioneering crusader for the disappeared whose work helped build Mexico’s human rights movement.

https://www.latimes.com/world-nation/story/2023-08-15/mexico-women-candidates-president-election-feminist-lopez-obrador https://www.latimes.com/world-nation/story/2023-08-15/mexico-women-candidates-president-election-feminist-lopez-obrador https://www.latimes.com/espanol/mexico/articulo/2023-07-21/de-nina-vendio-tamales-ahora-xochitl-galvez-sacude-el-tablero-ante-las-presidenciales-en-mexico https://www.latimes.com/world-nation/story/2023-08-05/mexico-city-arrests-neighboring-states-attorney-general-alleging-femicide-coverup

As the decades �cked by, both women rose in their careers — in academics or business, and then poli�cs

— as Mexico pushed to increase women’s par�cipa�on in the poli�cal arena.

Gálvez, a senator, and Sheinbaum, the former mayor of Mexico City, are campaigning hard to get on the ballot in next year’s elec�on. As Sheinbaum aims to represent the president’s party and Gálvez fights for an opposi�on coali�on’s nomina�on, each is invoking her gender and the glass ceiling she would shater.

“Mexico is no longer writen with the M of machismo ... but M of mother, M of mujer” or woman, Sheinbaum declared to thousands of supporters just before leaving her post as mayor to enter the presiden�al race.

Gálvez has called Mexico’s president a “machista” and told reporters, “You need many ovaries like the ones I have to confront such a powerful man.”

But even with two women as front-runners, the elec�on is less likely to turn on issues of gender, including rampant violence against women, than how voters feel about one man. The race is widely seen as a referendum on President Andrés Manuel López Obrador, whose Morena party controls a huge swath of the country.

“People vote for women without a problem. What maters is the poli�cal party, and you have to understand that Mexico is not a feminist country,” said Karolina Gilas, a poli�cal scien�st at the Na�onal Autonomous University of Mexico, or UNAM. “Mexican society con�nues to be very conserva�ve.”

While the presiden�al hopefuls can’t ignore feminist issues in a country where an average of 10 women a day were slain last year, the movement doesn’t have the weight to �p a na�onal elec�on either, Gilas said.

“Women make up a bit more of the electorate than men, and par�cipate a bit more than men, but feminism in par�cular does not decide elec�ons,” said Gilas.

In fact, said UNAM sociologist Georgina Cárdenas, “in this country, saying that you’re a feminist in certain spaces doesn’t generate sympathy.”

“People have the idea that being a feminist is being a radical person, of women burning bras and being against men. They don’t understand it as a social movement to fight for equality.”

Cárdenas has watched the antagonism between Gálvez and López Obrador but views Gálvez’s rhetoric as a way for her to gain recogni�on as an opposi�on figure.

Sheinbaum, Cárdenas said, has used less striking language when talking about women’s issues, probably in an atempt to avoid aliena�ng voters for whom they are not a priority.

“She doesn’t need to commit herself to something radical,” Cárdenas said, “because she feels that in one way or another she’ll inherit the poli�cal capital of her leader, so she doesn’t need the risk.”

Gender quotas and growing parity

The fact that Mexico — where women didn’t have a cons�tu�onal right to vote un�l 1953 and which today struggles with femicides — could have a woman president might seem remarkable.

https://www.latimes.com/world-nation/story/2022-12-19/why-is-mexicos-amlo-one-of-the-worlds-most-popular-politicians-we-took-a-road-trip-to-find-out https://www.latimes.com/world-nation/story/2023-04-20/mexico-president-lopez-obrador-advice-us-moral-decay

But poli�cal experts point to La�n American leaders such as Cris�na Fernández de Kirchner in Argen�na;

Michelle Bachelet in Chile; Violeta Barrios de Chamorro in Nicaragua; and most recently, Xiomara Castro in Honduras. And they note the gender parity laws across the region that led to more women entering poli�cs.

In the 1990s, Mexico began passing reforms to open up the poli�cal sector to women — first with a recommenda�on for poli�cal par�es to post female candidates, followed by obligatory gender quotas.

In 2018, women won nearly half the seats in both houses of Mexico’s Congress, and the next year both chambers overwhelmingly passed a cons�tu�onal reform requiring parity in the execu�ve, legisla�ve and judicial branches of government.

Today, a woman heads the Supreme Court. Women hold eight of Mexico’s 31 state governorships and, in 2022, accounted for 25% of the country’s mayors.

In 2020, Mexico criminalized poli�cal violence against women, which includes restric�ng vo�ng rights, threats aimed at ending a campaign and distribu�ng poli�cal propaganda with gender stereotypes.

The next year, the country’s top electoral tribunal annulled an elec�on a�er billboards and graffi� aimed at a mayoral candidate in Guerrero state blared messages such as “It’s �me for men” and “Not one more old woman in power.”

As the presiden�al campaigns have ramped up, Gálvez has accused López Obrador of poli�cal violence in his frequent disparagement of her, including saying she was a puppet chosen by powerful men.

A�er the top electoral court said some of the president’s expressions could be considered gender-based violence, López Obrador ques�oned whether he wasn’t a vic�m too: “Everything that they say to me, isn’t that gender violence?”

Sheinbaum and Gálvez have campaigned most heavily on whether they would con�nue or reverse the policies of the popular le�ist president — a populist who expanded social welfare programs but has been cri�cized for his atempts to weaken ins�tu�ons seen as checks and balances on government power, including the Na�onal Electoral Ins�tute.

But the candidates have also sought to harness support by talking about their gender.

“They told me, ‘You’re a woman, you’re not going to be able to handle the security of the city,” Sheinbaum, 61, recounted at a campaign event in Mexico City before saying that under her watch the city’s homicides have diminished significantly.

When she was mayor, Sheinbaum spoke o�en about her ini�a�ves for women, including centers where vic�ms of violence could get legal and psychological support, an emergency hotline for women to report violence, more street ligh�ng and cameras and a DNA bank to help solve sex crimes.

She’s touted her work in batling violence against women, poin�ng to a reduc�on in the violent deaths of girls and women and an increase in judges approving charges against femicide suspects. And she made headlines last year when she accused the atorney general of the neighboring state of Morelos of covering up the killing of 27-year-old Ariadna López. That official was recently taken into custody by Mexico City prosecutors.

https://www.latimes.com/world-nation/story/2023-04-21/la-fg-mexico-amlo-transparency-institute

But Sheinbaum, whose campaign did not respond to mul�ple requests for an interview, has had a tense rela�onship with feminist ac�vists over her reac�ons when they occupied public spaces.

In September 2020, when women in black hoods stormed the Na�onal Human Rights Commission in downtown Mexico City and evicted government workers — declaring the building a shelter for female vic�ms of violence — Sheinbaum called the takeover violent and said that she didn’t understand its purpose because the government had been doing its job.

She later she clashed with feminists who installed protest art on a pedestal where a Columbus statue once stood on a busy roundabout. The purple silhouete of a girl with her fist raised was meant to draw aten�on to vic�ms of femicides and abuse and to serve as a mee�ng point for protests.

When the mayor announced she would replace the monument with a replica of a pre-hispanic sculpture of a young Indigenous woman, and the feminists protested, Sheinbaum called them “profoundly racist and classist.” The city ul�mately agreed to allow the feminists’ monument to remain.

Sheinbaum “should have been more careful” in how she’s approached feminists, said Lorena Villavicencio, a former federal congresswoman who helped form a group to back Sheinbaum’s campaign and promote gender equality. But as mayor, she said, Sheinbaum was stuck between safeguarding property rights and freedom of expression.

‘Señora Xingona’

Gálvez, 60, who holds progressive views although she represents a conserva�ve party, shot to fame in recent months a�er the president began talking about her, saying she represented the “mafia of power.”

The Na�onal Electoral Ins�tute ruled he had to stop, so during a segment of the president’s daily morning news conferences called “Who’s Who in the Lies of the Week,” in which he accuses reporters of “fake news,” López Obrador said he wouldn’t men�on Gálvez’s name and a spokesperson dubbed her “Señora X.”

“I’m the Señora Xingona, with an X. I like it,” Gálvez told a local newspaper, a play on the word chingona, slang for “badass woman.”

At a campaign event where she called the president so� on security, she told atendees “you need ovaries to combat crime, and I have enough ovaries to apply the law.”

Gálvez, of Indigenous descent, said in an interview with The Times that her career has been focused more on the Indigenous than women’s issues. But she pointed to several ini�a�ves she’s led, including a founda�on to improve nutri�on for children and pregnant women, as well as centers for Indigenous women to learn about sexual health and get legal help in cases of violence, when she was former President Vicente Fox’s top Indigenous affairs official in the 2000s. As senator, she fought to pass a law to give social security to domes�c workers.

She called for beter follow-up to domes�c abuse complaints and said prosecutors’ offices should employ psychologists for vic�ms. She said she wouldn’t make the same mistakes as Sheinbaum when approaching feminist protests over gender violence because of her own experience escaping a sexual assault as a university student.

https://www.latimes.com/world-nation/story/2020-09-09/growing-more-radical-mexican-feminists-seize-control-of-a-federal-building https://www.latimes.com/world-nation/story/2023-07-26/a-ranting-former-mexican-president-manages-to-offend-retirees-jews-and-the-french https://www.latimes.com/world-nation/story/2023-07-26/a-ranting-former-mexican-president-manages-to-offend-retirees-jews-and-the-french

“I think I would have the capacity to put myself in the shoes of these women,” she said. “I would be empathe�c in understanding the meaning of the protests and not generalizing that all women who take to the streets intend to be violent.”

‘It’s not enough to name yourself a feminist’

Prominent Mexican feminists say neither candidate has shown enough commitment to changing women’s lives.

“We’re a bit �red that people name themselves feminists and think that with that they have our vote,” said Arussi Unda, founder of Las Brujas del Mar, which helped organize a na�onal women’s one-day strike in 2020. She said that having a woman as president is important — but one with a clear feminist agenda is more so.

“Of course parity is important, representa�on of women in all spaces is important — but which women?” Unda asked. “I think that should always be the ques�on.”

Renata Villarreal, co-founder of the feminist group the Green Tide, said that although she agreed with Gálvez’s assessment of the president as a machista, her rhetoric “could be strategy.” When asked if Sheinbaum was a feminist, her answer was clear: “Of course not.”

“A feminist woman who supports vic�ms and knows what women experience will never be against that someone who scratches a wall, breaks a monument or closes a street,” Villarreal said. “We know that when you get to that place, it’s because you already exhausted all the other op�ons. It’s when you’re fed up and angry.”

Esperanza Palma, a sociologist at the Metropolitan Autonomous University in Mexico City, said that the front-runners won’t benefit from emphasizing gender issues too much. “They can’t only focus on a feminist agenda. Mexico has problems of violence and organized crime. ... They have to present a strategy.”

However, she was hopeful that having two front-runners speak about women’s issues helps show that “it’s important to be done with a machista Mexico.”

Gilas, the poli�cal scien�st, said that it’s natural that both women would present themselves as feminists but that the polariza�on between the president’s party and the opposi�on is “so strong that all other considera�ons are secondary. The elec�on of 2024 is, do you want to con�nue with the López Obrador camp or do you want another?”

“Gender will not be what determines the electoral result, it’ll be people’s posture towards this government,” she said.

That was clear at a recent rally for Sheinbaum in a lower-income borough of Mexico City. As several hundred people waited in pouring rain for Sheinbaum to speak outside a cable car sta�on her administra�on built, residents said they supported her because of government s�pends for students to buy school supplies and meals and low cost public transporta�on. But most of all, for her loyalty to López Obrador, who has won support with his cash assistance to farmworkers, the elderly and people with disabili�es.

“No one had supported us like him, no one had cared about the poor,” said Maria Hernández, 58, who atended with her husband and neighbors. “She has to follow his same projects, that’s why we’re pu�ng our trust in Claudia.”

Hernández said it was poor taste of Gálvez to share her story of poverty “to win over the people” and doubted that she had risen honestly from selling jello cups with her mom as a child in Hidalgo to founding her own company. She’s been angered by Gálvez’s feud with López Obrador.

“We talk among ourselves and say, ‘What’s the mater with her, why is she telling off our president?’”

Special correspondent Cecilia Sánchez in The Times’ Mexico City bureau contributed to this report.

RUSSIA/CHINA NEWS SOURCES

SPUTNIK

htps://sputniknews.lat/20230815/un-relato-contra-hegemonico-que-hay-detras-de-los-libros-comunistas-en-mexico-1142644829.html

"Un relato contrahegemónico": ¿qué hay detrás de los libros 'comunistas' en México?

Daniela Díaz

Corresponsal en México

La controversia alrededor de los libros de texto gratuitos que la Secretaría de Educación Pública (SEP) de México pretende distribuir entre estudiantes de primaria y secundaria del país sigue ardiendo, ahora por las quejas presentadas por empresarios de la nación la�noamericana.

En un comunicado emi�do por el Consejo Coordinador Empresarial (CCE) de México, la agrupación indicó que los libros de la SEP, que son una guía de estudio para estudiantes del nivel básico promueven la "animadversión" en contra de los empresarios del país.

Y es que en los libros de texto de Historia, señalan medios locales mexicanos, se hace una recapitulación de las historia de las guerrillas formadas en México durante las décadas de los 70 y 80, así como de la existencia y fines de la Liga Comunista 23 de Sep�embre.

Asimismo, se hace mención de que Eugenio Garza Sada, empresario mexicano e hijo de uno de los cofundadores de la famosa Cervecería Cuauhtémoc, fue blanco de un intento de retención por parte de la Liga. Este contenido, aseveró el CCE es erróneo, además de que se hacen omisiones.

"El CCE exhorta a las autoridades educa�vas del país a enseñar Historia sin intentar reescribirla. Es relevante dejar constancia de los sucesos históricos y llamarlos por su nombre, en par�cular los asesinatos de los empresarios Eugenio Garza Sada y Fernando Aranguren por parte de la Liga Comunista 23 de sep�embre en 1973", se lee en el posicionamiento.

El #CCE se une a las voces que demandan la revisión de los libros de textos gratuitos.

pic.twiter.com/7A0znvJwst https://sputniknews.lat/20230815/un-relato-contra-hegemonico-que-hay-detras-de-los-libros-comunistas-en-mexico-1142644829.html https://sputniknews.lat/20230815/un-relato-contra-hegemonico-que-hay-detras-de-los-libros-comunistas-en-mexico-1142644829.html

— Consejo Coordinador Empresarial CCE (@cceoficialmx) August 9, 2023

La apuesta de México: educación crí�ca y del Sur

De acuerdo con el doctor en Letras y académico de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM) consultado por Sputnik Jorge Aguilera López, que en los libros de texto se aborden estos temas "no es mera ocurrencia", sino que obedece al plan denominado "la Nueva Escuela Mexicana", planteado por el Gobierno de Andrés Manuel López Obrador.

Este viraje, detalla la SEP en documentos oficiales, �ene como base la pedagogía crí�ca, las epistemologías del sur y la educación popular, de pensadores, pedagogos y pensadores como Paulo Freire, Boaventura de Sousa Santos, Simón Rodríguez, Adriana Puiggrós y Estela Quintar, "gestadas desde y para América La�na".

Esta Nueva Escuela Mexicana (NEM) a�ende, primero, a las personas excluidas, a las minorías y a los grupos sociales más vulnerados, además de que busca dotar al estudiantado de un espíritu crí�co, autónomo, libre, inclusivo, empá�co y solidario.

Sobre estos principios, Aguilera López señala que lo que se presenta en los libros de texto para este año escolar podría ser visto como "un relato contrahegemónico", pues históricamente estos materiales educa�vos se han construido desde una lógica discursiva que ha respondido a un interés ideológico.

"Lo que hay que pensar es eso: que el modelo educa�vo [anterior] construyó un discurso en donde no se incluían muchos temas que eran incómodos para un modelo económico y lo que propone este nuevo modelo [el NEM] es traer al frente temas que no se habían discu�do anteriormente", sentencia.

Aguilera López apunta que explicar estos temas y discu�rlos en las aulas es "trascender un poco la noción de 'la guerrilla es violenta, ergo, la guerrilla es mala porque es violenta'. La violencia �ene una explicación, no digo que una jus�ficación, pero sí una explicación en ciertos contextos históricos".

Por ello, reitera el especialista, es importante abordar desde otra óp�ca la complejidad de los procesos de la guerrilla y agrupaciones como la Liga Comunista 23 de sep�embre más allá de la satanización y la historia lineal.

La Guerra Fría en el mundo, la Guerra Sucia en México

Mientras que en la década de los 70 y 80 el mundo era observador de la llamada Guerra Fría entre Estados Unidos y la entonces Unión de Republicas Socialistas Sovié�cas, México era epicentro de su propia guerra: la Guerra Sucia.

La Guerra Sucia en México, en términos históricos, comenzó a finales de la década de los 60 y finalizó a principios de los 80 con la finalidad de reprimir a los movimientos sociales que tuvieron en un primer momento su origen en zonas rurales, siendo el sureño estado de Guerrero uno de los focos principales.

Para desar�cular estos movimientos, el Estado mexicano perpetró crímenes y violaciones graves a los derechos humanos, pues ejecutó actos de desaparición forzada, tortura, asesinato no solo de los líderes e integrantes de estos grupos disidentes, sino también de las comunidades que los respaldaron o contuvieron.

https://educacionbasica.sep.gob.mx/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/La-Nueva-Escuela-Mexicana-y-los-Libros-de-Texto-Gratuitos.pdf https://mundo.sputniknews.com/20210927/los-43-de-ayotzinapa-de-la-verdad-historica-a-la-impunidad-que-persiste-1116480540.html

"La doctrina norteamericana de Seguridad Nacional y el discurso del complot comunista internacional confrontaron a las sociedades. En América La�na, toda movilización social o acto de protesta, fue considerada como un intento sovié�co de atacar a las 'democracias' occidentales", señala un reporte de la UNAM.

Algunas de las víc�mas de la Guerra Sucia en México son personajes a los que se menciona en los nuevos libros de texto de la SEP, como Lucio Cabañas, maestro rural egresado de la Normal de Ayotzinapa y campesino, fue dirigente del Par�do de los Pobres y se levantó en armas contra el Estado mexicano en Guerrero. Este líder social luchaba por mejores oportunidades de desarrollo humano para los campesinos de su región y fue asesinado por las Fuerzas Armadas en 1974.

Otro blanco de esta persecución orquestada por el Estado mexicano fue la Liga Comunista 23 de sep�embre organización orientada por el marxismo-leninismo, que en términos generales pugna por la toma del poder polí�co desde la clase obrera contra la burguesía, en el marco de la llamada lucha de clases. El Estado mexicano operó una fuerte represión contra los integrantes de este grupo armado, que condujo a su desintegración.

Libros educa�vos... y armas ideológicas

Jorge Aguilera López indica que los libros de texto gratuitos, desde su creación, han sido también una suerte de arma ideológica del Estado, pues es un hecho que "toda la educación está basada en esto".

"La historia es narrada por aquel que establece el relato. Cuando la realización de libros de texto correspondía a un Gobierno priista también había una ideología que se intentaba inculcar en estos libros. Cuando entra el PAN (Par�do Acción Nacional) se dieron otras polémicas que es importante recordar, pues se eliminaban civismo, é�ca, se intentó eliminar filoso�a del bachillerato porque, desde la perspec�va ideológica de ese Gobierno de derecha del PAN ese �po de materias no tenían frutos en el �po de materias que ellos querían implementar basado en la técnica", sentencia.

Con la llegada de López Obrador al poder, indica el experto, se abre una nueva ventana también en el tema educa�vo.

Para el académico, la postura de los empresarios se basa en la "trampa de los marcos culturales", pues abogar a una postura no ideologizada es también una forma de perpetuarse como la clase de los privilegios.

"Decir que no debe haber ni feminismo ni machismo ni izquierda ni derecha es básicamente un pensamiento conservador de derecha que lo que busca es que el relato que se mantenga es el relato que ellos consideran el adecuado. Quejarse o condenar que los libros de texto hablen de grupos guerrilleros, pues en realidad buscan que el relato que se mantenga es el relato que ellos también establecido", abunda. "Lo que está pasando ahora es que estos libros están yendo a contrapelo de sus posiciones ideológicas", sentencia.

A pesar de que este viraje en la educación puede significar un nuevo paradigma, Aguilera Álvarez señala que el Gobierno debe implementar estos cambios de forma progresiva y en comunión con los maestros, quienes deben, en primera instancia, prepararse para estos cambios.

https://latinoamericanos.posgrado.unam.mx/publicaciones/deraizdiversa/no.5/9._La_Liga_Comunista_23_de_Septiembre._Cuatro_decadas_a_debate_Rodolfo_Gamino_Munoz.pdf

"Tendría que haber un proceso ahí de también de considerar la manera en la cual se va a hacer trabajar a los maestros que es un tema que se ha descuidado", concluye.

SPUTNIK

htps://sputniknews.lat/20230815/amlo-se-reunira-con-biden-en-noviembre-para-hablar-del-desarrollo-integral-de-america-1142672948.html

AMLO se reunirá con Biden en noviembre para hablar del desarrollo integral de América

El presidente de México, Andrés Manuel López Obrador, informó que se reunirá en noviembre con su homólogo estadounidense, Joe Biden, para hablar del desarrollo integral de América a mediano y largo plazo.

En conferencia de prensa, el mandatario la�noamericano informó que el encuentro se llevará a cabo del 15 al 17 de noviembre en San Francisco, dentro de la reunión de naciones de Asia-Pacífico.

"Estoy insis�endo en que haya planeación y que se esté pensando en América, en su desarrollo integral para mediano y largo plazo. Vamos a tener un encuentro con el presidente Biden en noviembre, nos vamos a [ver en] una reunión de países del Pacífico y de Asia y me invitó. Tendremos un [encuentro] bilateral", apuntó.

Agregó que su par estadounidense coincide con él en apostar no solo en el fortalecimiento de la zona norte de América, sino en todo el con�nente.

Biden "está buscando mecanismos de financiamiento para los países de América del Norte y de toda América. Es financiamiento accesible, créditos baratos. Yo también estoy planteando que se pueda poner en marcha, en prác�ca, un plan para toda la América, [que sea de] desarrollo, algo parecido a la Alianza para el Progreso en la época del presidente [John F.] Kennedy. Se necesita apoyar a todos los países [de la región]", expuso López Obrador.

El presidente mexicano visitará Canadá ese mismo mes como parte de la Cumbre de América del Norte.

Previamente, en sep�embre viajará a Chile y Colombia. En el primer caso, la ac�vidad principal es conmemorar los 50 años del golpe de Estado en ese país, así como rendir homenaje al expresidente chileno Salvador Allende (1970-1973).

El 20 de junio pasado, el polí�co la�noamericano dijo que analiza visitar Argen�na, pero que ese viaje aún está por confirmarse.

RUSSIA TODAY

htps://actualidad.rt.com/actualidad/476608-lopez-obrador-reunion-biden-apec

López Obrador confirma reunión con Biden en noviembre en el marco de la cumbre del APEC https://sputniknews.lat/20230815/amlo-se-reunira-con-biden-en-noviembre-para-hablar-del-desarrollo-integral-de-america-1142672948.html https://sputniknews.lat/20230815/amlo-se-reunira-con-biden-en-noviembre-para-hablar-del-desarrollo-integral-de-america-1142672948.html https://sputniknews.lat/20230620/amlo-viajara-a-canada-para-participar-en-la-cumbre-de-america-del-norte-1140760209.html https://actualidad.rt.com/actualidad/476608-lopez-obrador-reunion-biden-apec

Publicado:15 ago 2023

El presidente mexicano par�cipará en el Foro de Cooperación Económica Asia-Pacífico, que se celebrará en noviembre próximo en la ciudad estadounidense de San Francisco.

El presidente de México, Andrés Manuel López Obrador, informó este martes que se reunirá en noviembre con su homólogo estadounidense, Joe Biden, en el marco de la próxima cumbre del Foro de Cooperación Económica Asia-Pacífico (APEC) que se celebrará en EE.UU.

"Vamos a tener un encuentro con el presidente Biden en noviembre. Nos vamos a encontrar en una reunión de países del Pacífico y de Asia", dijo López Obrador durante su conferencia matu�na del martes.

AMLO ANUNCIA REUNIÓN CON BIDEN EN NOVIEMBREEste martes, el presidente López Obrador, informó que viajará a San Francisco, California, para la cumbre del Foro de Cooperación Económica Asia-Pacífico (APEC), que tendrá lugar del 14 al 16 de noviembre; ahí se reunirá con el… pic.twiter.com/hxBdu3hz2H

— El Dato No�cias Morelos (@eldatomx) August 15, 2023

El mandatario mexicano comentó que la "reunión bilateral" que sostendrá con Biden se realizará entre el 15 y el 17 de noviembre, cuando se llevará a cabo la cumbre del APEC en la ciudad de San Francisco, en el estado de California.

Integración regional

Desde el Palacio Nacional, en Ciudad de México, López Obrador expresó su deseo de "integrar la economía de América del Norte", y de todo el con�nente.

"Lo que estoy proponiendo es que no solo nos quedemos en consolidar el mercado y la ac�vidad económica en América del Norte, sino que se busque la integración de todo el con�nente americano", dijo.

En este marco, López Obrador propuso un acuerdo regional, "sin excluir a nadie", para diseñar y ejecutar un "plan de desarrollo para todo el con�nente".

"Para atender a los pueblos, para enfrentar de esa manera el fenómeno migratorio (...) y también para enfrentar la violencia, todo esto que preocupa mucho", apuntó.