3. SDS Bleach.pdf
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- Solicitation number
- 1232SA26Q0533
About this file
This is a Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for Clorox® Regular-Bleach, issued January 5, 2015 and revised June 12, 2015, prepared by The Clorox Company located in Oakland, California.
The product is a household disinfecting, sanitizing, and laundry bleach containing 5-10% sodium hypochlorite (CAS No. 7681-52-9) as its active ingredient, registered with the EPA under registration number 5813-100. The product is classified as hazardous under OSHA standards with skin corrosion/irritation (Category 1) and serious eye damage/eye irritation (Category 1) designations. The bleach causes severe skin burns and eye damage and carries a "Danger" signal word. Key precautions include wearing protective gloves, clothing, face protection, and eye protection; avoiding contact with skin, eyes, and clothing; storing in locked containers away from children in cool, dry areas; and never mixing with incompatible chemicals including toilet bowl cleaners, rust removers, acids, or ammonia-based products, which produce hazardous chlorine and other chlorinated gases. First aid procedures require immediate rinsing with water for 15-20 minutes for eye or skin contact and contacting poison control centers. The product is very toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects and should not enter storm drains, lakes, or streams. The SDS includes comprehensive regulatory information indicating the product is subject to SARA 311/312 acute health hazard classification, Clean Water Act reporting requirements with a 100-pound reportable quantity, and CERCLA hazardous substance regulations.
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SAFETY DATA SHEET
Issuing Date January 5, 2015
Revision Date June 12, 2015
Revision Number 1
Page 1 / 10
1. IDENTIFICATION OF THE SUBSTANCE/PREPARATION AND OF THE COMPANY/UNDERTAKING
Product identifier
Product Name Clorox® Regular-Bleach1
Other means of identification
EPA Registration Number 5813-100
Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use
Recommended use Household disinfecting, sanitizing, and laundry bleach
Uses advised against No information available
Details of the supplier of the safety data sheet
Supplier Address The Clorox Company 1221 Broadway Oakland, CA 94612
Phone: 1-510-271-7000
Emergency telephone number
Emergency Phone Numbers For Medical Emergencies, call: 1-800-446-1014
For Transportation Emergencies, call Chemtrec: 1-800-424-9300
Clorox® Regular-Bleach1
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2. HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION
Classification
This chemical is considered hazardous by the 2012 OSHA Hazard Communication Standard (29 CFR 1910.1200).
Skin corrosion/irritation Category 1 Serious eye damage/eye irritation Category 1
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Emergency Overview
Signal word Danger
Hazard Statements Causes severe skin burns and eye damage Causes serious eye damage
Appearance Clear, pale yellow
Physical State Thin liquid
Odor Bleach
Precautionary Statements - Prevention Wash face, hands and any exposed skin thoroughly after handling.
Wear protective gloves, protective clothing, face protection, and eye protection such as safety glasses.
Precautionary Statements - Response Immediately call a poison center or doctor.
If swallowed: Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting.
If on skin (or hair): Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water.
Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.
If inhaled: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
Specific treatment (see supplemental first aid instructions on this label).
If in eyes: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
Precautionary Statements - Storage Store locked up.
Precautionary Statements - Disposal Dispose of contents in accordance with all applicable federal, state, and local regulations.
Hazards not otherwise classified (HNOC) Although not expected, heart conditions or chronic respiratory problems such as asthma, chronic bronchitis, or obstructive lung disease may be aggravated by exposure to high concentrations of vapor or mist.
Product contains a strong oxidizer. Always flush drains before and after use.
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Unknown Toxicity Not applicable.
Other information Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects.
Interactions with Other Chemicals Reacts with other household chemicals such as toilet bowl cleaners, rust removers, acids, or products containing ammonia to produce hazardous irritating gases, such as chlorine and other chlorinated compounds.
3. COMPOSITION/INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS
Chemical Name CAS-No Weight % Trade Secret Sodium hypochlorite 7681-52-9 5 - 10 *
* The exact percentage (concentration) of composition has been withheld as a trade secret.
4. FIRST AID MEASURES
First aid measures
General Advice Call a poison control center or doctor immediately for treatment advice. Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
Eye Contact Hold eye open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 15 - 20 minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present, after the first 5 minutes, then continue rinsing eye. Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
Skin Contact Take off contaminated clothing. Rinse skin immediately with plenty of water for 15-20 minutes. Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
Inhalation Move to fresh air. If breathing is affected, call a doctor.
Ingestion Have person sip a glassful of water if able to swallow. Do not induce vomiting unless told to do so by a poison control center or doctor. Do not give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Call a poison control center or doctor immediately for treatment advice.
Protection of First-aiders Avoid contact with skin, eyes, and clothing. Use personal protective equipment as required.
Wear personal protective clothing (see section 8).
Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed
Most Important Symptoms and Effects
Burning of eyes and skin.
Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed
Notes to Physician Treat symptomatically. Probable mucosal damage may contraindicate the use of gastric lavage.
Page 4 / 10
5. FIRE-FIGHTING MEASURES
Suitable Extinguishing Media Use extinguishing measures that are appropriate to local circumstances and the surrounding environment.
Unsuitable Extinguishing Media CAUTION: Use of water spray when fighting fire may be inefficient.
Specific Hazards Arising from the Chemical This product causes burns to eyes, skin, and mucous membranes. Thermal decomposition can release sodium chlorate and irritating gases and vapors.
Explosion Data
Sensitivity to Mechanical Impact None.
Sensitivity to Static Discharge None.
Protective equipment and precautions for firefighters As in any fire, wear self-contained breathing apparatus pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent) and full protective gear.
6. ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Personal Precautions Avoid contact with eyes, skin, and clothing. Ensure adequate ventilation. Use personal protective equipment as required. For spills of multiple products, responders should evaluate the MSDSs of the products for incompatibility with sodium hypochlorite. Breathing protection should be worn in enclosed and/or poorly-ventilated areas until hazard assessment is complete.
Other Information Refer to protective measures listed in Sections 7 and 8.
Environmental precautions
Environmental Precautions This product is toxic to fish, aquatic invertebrates, oysters, and shrimp. Do not allow product to enter storm drains, lakes, or streams. See Section 12 for ecological Information.
Methods and material for containment and cleaning up
Methods for Containment Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Methods for Cleaning Up Absorb and containerize. Wash residual down to sanitary sewer. Contact the sanitary treatment facility in advance to assure ability to process washed-down material.
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7. HANDLING AND STORAGE
Precautions for safe handling
Handling Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice. Avoid contact with skin, eyes, and clothing. Do not eat, drink, or smoke when using this product.
Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities
Storage Store away from children. Reclose cap tightly after each use. Store this product upright in a cool, dry area, away from direct sunlight and heat to avoid deterioration. Do not contaminate food or feed by storage of this product.
Incompatible Products Toilet bowl cleaners, rust removers, acids, and products containing ammonia.
8. EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION
Control parameters
Exposure Guidelines
Chemical Name ACGIH TLV OSHA PEL NIOSH IDLH
Sodium hypochlorite 7681-52-9
None None None
ACGIH TLV: American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists - Threshold Limit Value. OSHA PEL: Occupational Safety and Health Administration - Permissible Exposure Limits. NIOSH IDLH: Immediately Dangerous to Life or Health.
Appropriate engineering controls
Engineering Measures Showers
Eyewash stations Ventilation systems
Individual protection measures, such as personal protective equipment
Eye/Face Protection If splashes are likely to occur: Wear safety glasses with side shields (or goggles) or face shield.
Skin and Body Protection Wear rubber or neoprene gloves and protective clothing such as long-sleeved shirt.
Respiratory Protection If irritation is experienced, NIOSH/MSHA approved respiratory protection should be worn.
Positive-pressure supplied air respirators may be required for high airborne contaminant concentrations. Respiratory protection must be provided in accordance with current local regulations.
Hygiene Measures Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice. Wash hands after direct contact. Do not wear product-contaminated clothing for prolonged periods. Remove and wash contaminated clothing before re-use. Do not eat, drink, or smoke when using this product.
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9. PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
Physical and Chemical Properties
Physical State Thin liquid Appearance Clear
Odor Bleach Color Pale yellow
Odor Threshold No information available
Property Values
Remarks/ Method pH ~12
None known Melting/freezing point No data available
Boiling point / boiling range No data available
Flash Point Not flammable
Evaporation rate No data available
Flammability (solid, gas) No data available
Flammability Limits in Air
Upper flammability limit No data available
Lower flammability limit No data available
Vapor pressure No data available
Vapor density No data available
Specific Gravity ~1.1
Water Solubility Soluble
Solubility in other solvents No data available
Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water No data available
Autoignition temperature No data available
Decomposition temperature No data available
Kinematic viscosity No data available
Dynamic viscosity No data available
Explosive Properties Not explosive Oxidizing Properties No data available
Other Information Softening Point No data available VOC Content (%) No data available Particle Size No data available Particle Size Distribution No data available
10. STABILITY AND REACTIVITY
Reactivity Reacts with other household chemicals such as toilet bowl cleaners, rust removers, acids, or products containing ammonia to produce hazardous irritating gases, such as chlorine and other chlorinated compounds.
Chemical stability Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Possibility of Hazardous Reactions None under normal processing.
Conditions to avoid None known based on information supplied.
Incompatible materials Toilet bowl cleaners, rust removers, acids, and products containing ammonia.
Hazardous Decomposition Products None known based on information supplied.
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11. TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION
Information on likely routes of exposure
Product Information .
Inhalation Exposure to vapor or mist may irritate respiratory tract and cause coughing. Inhalation of high concentrations may cause pulmonary edema.
Eye Contact Corrosive. May cause severe damage to eyes.
Skin Contact May cause severe irritation to skin. Prolonged contact may cause burns to skin.
Ingestion Ingestion may cause burns to gastrointestinal tract and respiratory tract, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.
Component Information
Chemical Name LD50 Oral LD50 Dermal LC50 Inhalation
7681-52-9 8200 mg/kg (Rat) >10000 mg/kg (Rabbit) -
Information on toxicological effects
Symptoms May cause redness and tearing of the eyes. May cause burns to eyes. May cause redness or burns to skin. Inhalation may cause coughing.
Delayed and immediate effects as well as chronic effects from short and long-term exposure
Sensitization No information available.
Mutagenic Effects No information available.
Carcinogenicity The table below indicates whether each agency has listed any ingredient as a carcinogen.
Chemical Name ACGIH IARC NTP OSHA
7681-52-9
- Group 3 - -
IARC (International Agency for Research on Cancer) Group 3 - Not Classifiable as to Carcinogenicity in Humans
Reproductive Toxicity No information available.
STOT - single exposure No information available.
STOT - repeated exposure No information available.
Chronic Toxicity Carcinogenic potential is unknown.
Target Organ Effects Respiratory system, eyes, skin, gastrointestinal tract (GI).
Aspiration Hazard No information available.
Page 8 / 10
Numerical measures of toxicity - Product Information
The following values are calculated based on chapter 3.1 of the GHS document
ATEmix (oral) 54 g/kg ATEmix (inhalation-dust/mist) 58 mg/L
12. ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
Ecotoxicity Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects.
This product is toxic to fish, aquatic invertebrates, oysters, and shrimp. Do not allow product to enter storm drains, lakes, or streams.
Persistence and Degradability No information available.
Bioaccumulation No information available.
Other adverse effects No information available.
13. DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS
Disposal methods Dispose of in accordance with all applicable federal, state, and local regulations. Do not contaminate food or feed by disposal of this product.
Contaminated Packaging Do not reuse empty containers. Dispose of in accordance with all applicable federal, state, and local regulations.
14. TRANSPORT INFORMATION
DOT Not restricted.
TDG Not restricted for road or rail.
ICAO Not restricted, as per Special Provision A197, Environmentally Hazardous Substance exception.
IATA Not restricted, as per Special Provision A197, Environmentally Hazardous Substance exception.
IMDG/IMO Not restricted, as per IMDG Code 2.10.2.7, Marine Pollutant exception.
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15. REGULATORY INFORMATION
Chemical Inventories
TSCA All components of this product are either on the TSCA 8(b) Inventory or otherwise exempt from listing.
DSL/NDSL All components are on the DSL or NDSL.
TSCA - United States Toxic Substances Control Act Section 8(b) Inventory DSL/NDSL - Canadian Domestic Substances List/Non-Domestic Substances List
U.S. Federal Regulations
SARA 313
Section 313 of Title III of the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986 (SARA). This product does not contain any chemicals which are subject to the reporting requirements of the Act and Title 40 of the Code of Federal Regulations, Part 372
SARA 311/312 Hazard Categories Acute Health Hazard Yes Chronic Health Hazard No Fire Hazard No Sudden Release of Pressure Hazard No Reactive Hazard No
Clean Water Act This product contains the following substances which are regulated pollutants pursuant to the Clean Water Act (40 CFR 122.21 and
40 CFR 122.42)
Chemical Name CWA - Reportable
Quantities CWA - Toxic Pollutants CWA - Priority Pollutants
CWA - Hazardous Substances
Sodium hypochlorite 7681-52-9
100 lb X
CERCLA
This material, as supplied, contains one or more substances regulated as a hazardous substance under the Comprehensive Environmental Response Compensation and Liability Act (CERCLA) (40 CFR 302)
Chemical Name Hazardous Substances RQs Extremely Hazardous Substances
RQs
RQ
Sodium hypochlorite 7681-52-9
100 lb - RQ 100 lb final RQ RQ 45.4 kg final RQ
EPA Statement This chemical is a pesticide product registered by the Environmental Protection Agency and is subject to certain labeling requirements under federal pesticide law. These requirements differ from the classification criteria and hazard information required for safety data sheets and for workplace labels of non-pesticide chemicals. Following is the hazard information as required on the pesticide label:
DANGER: CORROSIVE. Causes irreversible eye damage and skin burns. Harmful if swallowed. Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing. Wear protective eyewear and rubber gloves when handling this product. Wash thoroughly with soap and water after handling and before eating, drinking, chewing gum, using tobacco, or using the restroom. Avoid breathing vapors and use only in a well-ventilated area.
Page 10 / 10
US State Regulations
California Proposition 65 This product does not contain any Proposition 65 chemicals.
U.S. State Right-to-Know Regulations
Chemical Name New Jersey Massachusetts Pennsylvania Rhode Island Illinois
7681-52-9 X X X X
Sodium chlorate 7775-09-9
X X X
International Regulations
Canada WHMIS Hazard Class E - Corrosive material
16. OTHER INFORMATION
NFPA
Health Hazard 3
Flammability 0
Instability 0
Physical and Chemical Hazards -
HMIS
Health Hazard 3
Flammability 0
Physical Hazard 0
Personal Protection B
Prepared By Product Stewardship 23 British American Blvd.
Latham, NY 12110 1-800-572-6501
Revision Note
Reference
Revision Section 14.
1096036/164964.159
General Disclaimer The information provided in this Safety Data Sheet is correct to the best of our knowledge, information and belief at the date of its publication. The information given is designed only as a guidance for safe handling, use, processing, storage, transportation, disposal, and release and is not to be considered a warranty or quality specification. The information relates only to the specific material designated and may not be valid for such material used in combination with any other materials or in any process, unless specified in the text.
End of Safety Data Sheet
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