1-IFB 2025-30.pdf

BID CONTRACT DOCUMENTS

AND

SPECIFICATIONS

(Project # IFB-2025-)

For The Natural Gas Systems Safety Inspections at

Brackins Village – 1544 E 8th St, Dallas, TX 75203

Pre-Bid Conference: Wednesday, July 23, 2025 at 10:00 a.m.

Brackins Village – 1544 E 8th St, Dallas, TX 75203

Bid Opening: 2:30 P.M. on Wednesday, August 6, 2025 The Dallas Housing Authority, Procurement Department, 3939 N. Hampton Road, Dallas, Texas 75212

Bid Due Date & Time Wednesday, August 6, 2025 at 2:00 P.M.

DHA ● 3939 N. Hampton Road ● Dallas, Texas 75212 ● Phone: 214-951-8452 ● Fax: 214-224-4953

INVITATION FOR BIDS

IFB-2025-30

DHA Housing Solutions for North Texas will receive sealed bids for Natural Gas Systems Safety Inspections at Brackins Village – 1544 E 8th St, Dallas, TX 75203.

(Project # IFB-2025-30).

Bid documents including Plans and Specifications may be downloaded from DHA’s Website: https://dhantx.bonfirehub.com/portal/?tab=openOpportunities beginning, July 15, 2025.

There will be a Pre Bid Conference at 10:00 AM, July 23, 2025 at Brackins Village – 1544 E 8th St, Dallas, TX 75203.

Sealed Bids must be submitted to DHA electronically through the online portal at https://dhantx.bonfirehub.com/portal/?tab=openOpportunities by 2:00 p.m. on August 6, 2025. Mailed bids or delivered Bids including Facsimile transmission and emails will not be accepted.

Bid Opening Conference will be held on August 6, 2025, at 2:30 p.m. Central Time at 3939 N. Hampton Rd, Dallas Texas 75212, at which time all bids will be read aloud.

For more information, call Kenneth Duke (214) 951-8452 between the hours of 8:00 a.m.

to 5:30 p.m. Monday through Thursday and 8:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m. on Friday. Questions can be submitted through the online portal at:

https://dhantx.bonfirehub.com/portal/?tab=openOpportunities.

DHA RESERVES THE RIGHT TO REJECT ANY AND ALL BIDS OR TO WAIVE ANY

INFORMALITIES IN THE BIDDING. DHA WILL NOT DISCRIMINATE ON THE BASIS

OF RACE, COLOR, NATIONAL ORIGIN, RELIGION, SEX, DISABILITY, FAMILIAL

STATUS, OR AGE. EQUAL HOUSING OPPORTUNITY.

01010-1

DIVISION 1 - GENERAL REQUIREMENTS

SECTION 01010 - SUMMARY OF WORK

1.01 SUMMARY

A. Work under this contract shall include, but is not limited to, furnishing all materials, supplies, equipment and labor to complete the Natural Gas Systems Safety Inspections at Brackins Village – 1544 E 8th St, Dallas, TX 75203

B. The work performed shall be as specified herein.

Contractor's Duties:

1. a. Labor, materials and equipment.

b. Tools, construction equipment and machinery.

c. GC shall provide and pay for all utilities (electric and water) required to perform the work.

d. Safety precautions for proper execution of the work.

2. Secure and pay for, as necessary for proper execution and completion of work, and as applicable at time of receipt of bids:

a. Permits

b. State, City and Government fees

c. Licenses

3. No departures from the drawings and specifications shall be made by the Contractor without prior written approval from the Owner.

4. Comply with codes, ordinances, rules, regulations, orders and other legal requirements of public authorities which bear on performance of work.

5. Assume responsibility for all work in place. Any work damaged in any manner is the responsibility of the Contractor to repair or replace items to new conditions at no cost to the Owner.

6. Contractor shall use every precaution to prevent damage to dwelling units, property, and utilities that are adjacent to or included in the area under contract, and shall repair and replace, at his expense, any material or building damaged or destroyed because of his operations.

7. IT IS THE CONTRACTOR'S RESPONSIBILITY TO FAMILIARIZE HIMSELF

WITH THE CONDITIONS AT THE SITE PRIOR TO THE BID. NO

ADDITIONAL PAYMENTS WILL BE AUTHORIZED BY THE OWNER DUE

TO THE CONTRACTOR'S FAILURE TO EXAMINE THE SITE TO

DETERMINE THE FULL SCOPE OF THE WORK.

01010-2

C. SCOPE OF WORK DETAILS:

The Dallas Housing Authority (DHA) is soliciting bids from licensed plumbing contractors experienced in gas leak detection to conduct comprehensive inspections of the natural gas distribution systems at Cedar Springs Apartments which will include but is not limited to the following:

Inspection

1. Inspect the natural gas systems serving 16 buildings comprising 102 apartment units

2. Inspect the laundry room and the office building

Inspection Requirements:

1. Contractor must be a licensed plumbing contractor in the State of Texas

2. Use of calibrated gas leak detectors/tracers is mandatory for pinpointing and documenting leaks

3. Inspector(s) shall provide photographic documentation of all observed safety concerns

4. A written inspection report is required and shall include:

5. Specific location(s) of all detected leaks

6. Recommended repair methods

7. Estimated costs for each repair

Bid Submission Requirements:

Bidders must include the following with their proposal:

1. Proof of licensure and insurance

2. Summary of experience with similar gas system inspections

3. Proposed schedule for completing the inspections and reports

4. Itemized cost proposal

The attached plans are “AS BUILT DRAWINGS” for reference only.

01010-3

D. WORK SCHEDULE:

A work schedule shall be submitted to and approved by the Owner prior to commencing work.

This schedule shall be updated weekly.

Normal working hours for the Contractor may vary between the hours of 8:00 a.m. and 5:30 p.m., Monday through Friday up to a maximum of eight (8) hours a day, five (5) days per week not including Saturdays, Sundays and holidays. The Owner may grant the Contractor authority to work other than normal working hours or days with the request to the Owner 72 hours in advance.

Work under this contract will be subject to attached Davis-Bacon Wage Rates

E. CLEAN-UP:

1. N/A

1.02 CONTRACTOR STORAGE AND WORK AREAS

Storage of equipment at the work site is at the Contractor's risk and shall be stored in a temporary facility provided by the Contractor. Fencing required will be the responsibility of the Contractor. Any temporary office building, storage shed or dumpsters brought on site must have Owner approval.

1.03 SUBMITTALS

1.04 PROJECT CLOSEOUT – MAINTENANCE MANUAL

END OF SECTION 01010

Previous edition is obsolete form HUD-5369 (10/2002)

Instructions to Bidders for Contracts Public and Indian Housing Programs

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Office of Public and Indian Housing

Instructions to Bidders for Contracts Public and Indian Housing Programs

Table of Contents Clause Page

1. Bid Preparation and Submission 1

2. Explanations and Interpretations to Prospective Bidders 1

3. Amendments to Invitations for Bids 1

4. Responsibility of Prospective Contractor 1

5. Late Submissions, Modifications, and Withdrawal of Bids 1

6. Bid Opening 2

7. Service of Protest 2

8. Contract Award 2

9. Bid Guarantee 3

10. Assurance of Completion 3

11. Preconstruction Conference 3

12. Indian Preference Requirements 3

1. Bid Preparation and Submission

(a) Bidders are expected to examine the specifications, drawings, all instructions, and, if applicable, the construction site (see also the contract clause entitled Site Investigation and Conditions Affect-ing the Work of the General Conditions of the Contract for Construc-tion). Failure to do so will be at the bidders’ risk.

(b) All bids must be submitted on the forms provided by the Public Housing Agency/Indian Housing Authority (PHA/IHA). Bidders shall furnish all the information required by the solicitation. Bids must be signed and the bidder’s name typed or printed on the bid sheet and each continuation sheet which requires the entry of information by the bidder. Erasures or other changes must be initialed by the person signing the bid. Bids signed by an agent shall be accompanied by evidence of that agent’s authority. (Bidders should retain a copy of their bid for their records.)

(c) Bidders must submit as part of their bid a completed form HUD- 5369-A, “Representations, Certifications, and Other Statements of Bidders.”

(d) All bid documents shall be sealed in an envelope which shall be clearly marked with the words “Bid Documents,” the Invitation for Bids (IFB) number, any project or other identifying number, the bidder’s name, and the date and time for receipt of bids.

(e) If this solicitation requires bidding on all items, failure to do so will disqualify the bid. If bidding on all items is not required, bidders should insert the words “No Bid” in the space provided for any item on which no price is submitted.

(f) Unless expressly authorized elsewhere in this solicitation, alter-nate bids will not be considered.

(g) Unless expressly authorized elsewhere in this solicitation, bids submitted by telegraph or facsimile (fax) machines will not be considered.

(h) If the proposed contract is for a Mutual Help project (as de-scribed in 24 CFR Part 905, Subpart E) that involves Mutual Help contributions of work, material, or equipment, supplemental informa-tion regarding the bid advertisement is provided as an attachment to this solicitation.

2. Explanations and Interpretations to Prospective Bidders

(a) Any prospective bidder desiring an explanation or interpretation of the solicitation, specifications, drawings, etc., must request it at least 7 days before the scheduled time for bid opening. Requests may be oral or written. Oral requests must be confirmed in writing.

The only oral clarifications that will be provided will be those clearly related to solicitation procedures, i.e., not substantive technical information. No other oral explanation or interpretation will be provided. Any information given a prospective bidder concerning this solicitation will be furnished promptly to all other prospective bidders as a written amendment to the solicitation, if that information is necessary in submitting bids, or if the lack of it would be prejudicial to other prospective bidders.

(b) Any information obtained by, or provided to, a bidder other than by formal amendment to the solicitation shall not constitute a change to the solicitation.

3. Amendments to Invitations for Bids

(a) If this solicitation is amended, then all terms and conditions which are not modified remain unchanged.

(b) Bidders shall acknowledge receipt of any amendment to this solicitation (1) by signing and returning the amendment, (2) by identifying the amendment number and date on the bid form, or (3) by letter, telegram, or facsimile, if those methods are authorized in the solicitation. The PHA/IHA must receive acknowledgement by the time and at the place specified for receipt of bids. Bids which fail to acknowledge the bidder’s receipt of any amendment will result in the rejection of the bid if the amendment(s) contained information which substantively changed the PHA’s/IHA’s requirements.

(c) Amendments will be on file in the offices of the PHA/IHA and the Architect at least 7 days before bid opening.

4. Responsibility of Prospective Contractor

(a) The PHA/IHA will award contracts only to responsible prospec-tive contractors who have the ability to perform successfully under the terms and conditions of the proposed contract. In determining the responsibility of a bidder, the PHA/IHA will consider such matters as the bidder’s:

(1) Integrity;

(2) Compliance with public policy;

(3) Record of past performance; and

(4) Financial and technical resources (including construction and technical equipment).

(b) Before a bid is considered for award, the bidder may be re-quested by the PHA/IHA to submit a statement or other documenta-tion regarding any of the items in paragraph (a) above. Failure by the bidder to provide such additional information shall render the bidder nonresponsible and ineligible for award.

5. Late Submissions, Modifications, and Withdrawal of Bids

(a) Any bid received at the place designated in the solicitation after the exact time specified for receipt will not be considered unless it is received before award is made and it:

(1) Was sent by registered or certified mail not later than the fifth calendar day before the date specified for receipt of offers (e.g., an offer submitted in response to a solicitation requiring receipt of offers by the 20th of the month must have been mailed by the 15th);

(2) Was sent by mail, or if authorized by the solicitation, was sent by telegram or via facsimile, and it is determined by the PHA/IHA that the late receipt was due solely to mishandling by the PHA/IHA after receipt at the PHA/IHA; or

(3) Was sent by U.S. Postal Service Express Mail Next Day Service - Post Office to Addressee, not later than 5:00 p.m. at the place of mailing two working days prior to the date specified for receipt of proposals. The term “working days” excludes weekends and observed holidays.

(b) Any modification or withdrawal of a bid is subject to the same conditions as in paragraph (a) of this provision.

(c) The only acceptable evidence to establish the date of mailing of a late bid, modification, or withdrawal sent either by registered or certified mail is the U.S. or Canadian Postal Service postmark both on the envelope or wrapper and on the original receipt from the U.S.

or Canadian Postal Service. Both postmarks must show a legible date or the bid, modification, or withdrawal shall be processed as if mailed late. “Postmark” means a printed, stamped, or otherwise placed impression (exclusive of a postage meter machine impres-sion) that is readily identifiable without further action as having been supplied and affixed by employees of the U.S. or Canadian Postal Service on the date of mailing. Therefore, bidders should request the postal clerk to place a hand cancellation bull’s-eye postmark on both the receipt and the envelope or wrapper.

(d) The only acceptable evidence to establish the time of receipt at the PHA/IHA is the time/date stamp of PHA/IHA on the proposal wrapper or other documentary evidence of receipt maintained by the PHA/IHA.

(e) The only acceptable evidence to establish the date of mailing of a late bid, modification, or withdrawal sent by Express Mail Next Day Service-Post Office to Addressee is the date entered by the post office receiving clerk on the “Express Mail Next Day Service-Post Office to Addressee” label and the postmark on both the envelope or wrapper and on the original receipt from the U.S. Postal Service.

“Postmark” has the same meaning as defined in paragraph (c) of this provision, excluding postmarks of the Canadian Postal Service.

Therefore, bidders should request the postal clerk to place a legible hand cancellation bull’s eye postmark on both the receipt and Failure by a bidder to acknowledge receipt of the envelope or wrapper.

(f) Notwithstanding paragraph (a) of this provision, a late modifica-tion of an otherwise successful bid that makes its terms more favorable to the PHA/IHA will be considered at any time it is received and may be accepted.

(g) Bids may be withdrawn by written notice, or if authorized by this solicitation, by telegram (including mailgram) or facsimile machine transmission received at any time before the exact time set for opening of bids; provided that written confirmation of telegraphic or facsimile withdrawals over the signature of the bidder is mailed and postmarked prior to the specified bid opening time. A bid may be withdrawn in person by a bidder or its authorized representative if, before the exact time set for opening of bids, the identity of the person requesting withdrawal is established and the person signs a receipt for the bid.

6. Bid Opening All bids received by the date and time of receipt specified in the solicitation will be publicly opened and read. The time and place of opening will be as specified in the solicitation. Bidders and other interested persons may be present.

7. Service of Protest

(a) Definitions. As used in this provision:

“Interested party” means an actual or prospective bidder whose direct economic interest would be affected by the award of the contract.

“Protest” means a written objection by an interested party to this solicitation or to a proposed or actual award of a contract pursuant to this solicitation.

(b) Protests shall be served on the Contracting Officer by obtaining written and dated acknowledgement from —

[Contracting Officer designate the official or location where a protest may be served on the Contracting Officer]

(c) All protests shall be resolved in accordance with the PHA’s/ IHA’s protest policy and procedures, copies of which are maintained at the PHA/IHA.

8. Contract Award

(a) The PHA/IHA will evaluate bids in response to this solicitation without discussions and will award a contract to the responsible bidder whose bid, conforming to the solicitation, will be most advan-tageous to the PHA/IHA considering only price and any price-related factors specified in the solicitation.

(b) If the apparent low bid received in response to this solicitation exceeds the PHA’s/IHA’s available funding for the proposed contract work, the PHA/IHA may either accept separately priced items (see 8(e) below) or use the following procedure to determine contract award. The PHA/IHA shall apply in turn to each bid (proceeding in order from the apparent low bid to the high bid) each of the separately priced bid deductible items, if any, in their priority order set forth in this solicitation. If upon the application of the first deductible item to all initial bids, a new low bid is within the PHA’s/IHA’s available funding, then award shall be made to that bidder. If no bid is within the available funding amount, then the PHA/IHA shall apply the second deductible item. The PHA/IHA shall continue this process until an evaluated low bid, if any, is within the PHA’s/IHA’s available funding. If upon the application of all deductibles, no bid is within the PHA’s/IHA’s available funding, or if the solicitation does not request separately priced deductibles, the PHA/IHA shall follow its written policy and procedures in making any award under this solicitation.

(c) In the case of tie low bids, award shall be made in accordance with the PHA’s/IHA’s written policy and procedures.

(d) The PHA/IHA may reject any and all bids, accept other than the lowest bid (e.g., the apparent low bid is unreasonably low), and waive informalities or minor irregularities in bids received, in accordance with the PHA’s/IHA’s written policy and procedures.

(e) Unless precluded elsewhere in the solicitation, the PHA/IHA may accept any item or combination of items bid.

(f) The PHA/IHA may reject any bid as nonresponsive if it is materially unbalanced as to the prices for the various items of work to be performed. A bid is materially unbalanced when it is based on prices significantly less than cost for some work and prices which are significantly overstated for other work.

(g) A written award shall be furnished to the successful bidder within the period for acceptance specified in the bid and shall result in a binding contract without further action by either party.

9. Bid Guarantee (applicable to construction and equip-ment contracts exceeding $25,000)

All bids must be accompanied by a negotiable bid guarantee which shall not be less than five percent (5%) of the amount of the bid. The bid guarantee may be a certified check, bank draft, U.S. Government Bonds at par value, or a bid bond secured by a surety company acceptable to the U.S. Government and authorized to do business in the state where the work is to be performed. In the case where the work under the contract will be performed on an Indian reservation area, the bid guarantee may also be an irrevocable Letter of Credit (see provision 10, Assurance of Completion, below). Certified checks and bank drafts must be made payable to the order of the PHA/IHA. The bid guarantee shall insure the execution of the contract and the furnishing of a method of assurance of completion by the successful bidder as required by the solicitation. Failure to submit a bid guarantee with the bid shall result in the rejection of the bid. Bid guarantees submitted by unsuccessful bidders will be returned as soon as practicable after bid opening.

10. Assurance of Completion

(a) Unless otherwise provided in State law, the successful bidder shall furnish an assurance of completion prior to the execution of any contract under this solicitation. This assurance may be [Contracting Officer check applicable items] —

[ ] (1) a performance and payment bond in a penal sum of 100 percent of the contract price; or, as may be required or permitted by State law;

[ ] (2) separate performance and payment bonds, each for 50 percent or more of the contract price;

[ ] (3) a 20 percent cash escrow;

[ ] (4) a 25 percent irrevocable letter of credit; or, [ ] (5) an irrevocable letter of credit for 10 percent of the total contract price with a monitoring and disbursements agreement with the IHA (applicable only to contracts awarded by an IHA under the Indian Housing Program).

(b) Bonds must be obtained from guarantee or surety companies acceptable to the U.S. Government and authorized to do business in the state where the work is to be performed. Individual sureties will not be considered. U.S. Treasury Circular Number 570, published annually in the Federal Register, lists companies approved to act as sureties on bonds securing Government contracts, the maximum underwriting limits on each contract bonded, and the States in which the company is licensed to do business. Use of companies listed in this circular is mandatory. Copies of the circular may be downloaded on the U.S. Department of Treasury website http:// www.fms.treas.gov/c570/index.html, or ordered for a minimum fee by contacting the Government Printing Office at (202) 512-2168.

(c) Each bond shall clearly state the rate of premium and the total amount of premium charged. The current power of attorney for the person who signs for the surety company must be attached to the bond. The effective date of the power of attorney shall not precede the date of the bond. The effective date of the bond shall be on or after the execution date of the contract.

(d) Failure by the successful bidder to obtain the required assur-ance of completion within the time specified, or within such extended period as the PHA/IHA may grant based upon reasons determined adequate by the PHA/IHA, shall render the bidder ineligible for award. The PHA/IHA may then either award the contract to the next lowest responsible bidder or solicit new bids. The PHA/IHA may retain the ineligible bidder’s bid guarantee.

11. Preconstruction Conference (applicable to construction contracts)

After award of a contract under this solicitation and prior to the start of work, the successful bidder will be required to attend a preconstruction conference with representatives of the PHA/IHA and its architect/engineer, and other interested parties convened by the PHA/IHA. The conference will serve to acquaint the participants with the general plan of the construction operation and all other require-ments of the contract (e.g., Equal Employment Opportunity, Labor Standards). The PHA/IHA will provide the successful bidder with the date, time, and place of the conference.

12. Indian Preference Requirements (applicable only if this solicitation is for a contract to be performed on a project for an Indian Housing Authority)

(a) HUD has determined that the contract awarded under this solicitation is subject to the requirements of section 7(b) of the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 450e(b)).

Section 7(b) requires that any contract or subcontract entered into for the benefit of Indians shall require that, to the greatest extent feasible

(1) Preferences and opportunities for training and employment (other than core crew positions; see paragraph (h) below) in connec-tion with the administration of such contracts or subcontracts be given to qualified “Indians.” The Act defines “Indians” to mean persons who are members of an Indian tribe and defines “Indian tribe” to mean any Indian tribe, band, nation, or other organized group or community, including any Alaska Native village or regional or village corporation as defined in or established pursuant to the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act, which is recognized as eligible for the special programs and services provided by the United States to Indians because of their status as Indians; and,

(2) Preference in the award of contracts or subcontracts in connection with the administration of contracts be given to Indian organizations and to Indian-owned economic enterprises, as de-fined in section 3 of the Indian Financing Act of 1974 (25 U.S.C.

1452). That Act defines “economic enterprise” to mean any Indian-owned commercial, industrial, or business activity established or organized for the purpose of profit, except that the Indian ownership must constitute not less than 51 percent of the enterprise; “Indian organization” to mean the governing body of any Indian tribe or entity established or recognized by such governing body; “Indian” to mean any person who is a member of any tribe, band, group, pueblo, or community which is recognized by the Federal Government as eligible for services from the Bureau of Indian Affairs and any “Native” as defined in the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act; and Indian “tribe” to mean any Indian tribe, band, group, pueblo, or community including Native villages and Native groups (including corporations organized by Kenai, Juneau, Sitka, and Kodiak) as defined in the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act, which is recog-nized by the Federal Government as eligible for services from the Bureau of Indian Affairs.

(b) (1) The successful Contractor under this solicitation shall com-ply with the requirements of this provision in awarding all subcon-tracts under the contract and in providing training and employment opportunities.

(2) A finding by the IHA that the contractor, either (i) awarded a subcontract without using the procedure required by the IHA, (ii) falsely represented that subcontracts would be awarded to Indian enterprises or organizations; or, (iii) failed to comply with the contractor’s employment and training preference bid statement shall be grounds for termination of the contract or for the assessment of penalties or other remedies.

(c) If specified elsewhere in this solicitation, the IHA may restrict the solicitation to qualified Indian-owned enterprises and Indian organi-zations. If two or more (or a greater number as specified elsewhere in the solicitation) qualified Indian-owned enterprises or organiza-tions submit responsive bids, award shall be made to the qualified enterprise or organization with the lowest responsive bid. If fewer than the minimum required number of qualified Indian-owned enter-prises or organizations submit responsive bids, the IHA shall reject all bids and readvertise the solicitation in accordance with paragraph

(d) below.

(d) If the IHA prefers not to restrict the solicitation as described in paragraph (c) above, or if after having restricted a solicitation an insufficient number of qualified Indian enterprises or organizations submit bids, the IHA may advertise for bids from non-Indian as well as Indian-owned enterprises and Indian organizations. Award shall be made to the qualified Indian enterprise or organization with the lowest responsive bid if that bid is -

(1) Within the maximum HUD-approved budget amount estab-lished for the specific project or activity for which bids are being solicited; and

(2) No more than the percentage specified in 24 CFR 905.175(c) higher than the total bid price of the lowest responsive bid from any qualified bidder. If no responsive bid by a qualified Indian-owned economic enterprise or organization is within the stated range of the total bid price of the lowest responsive bid from any qualified enterprise, award shall be made to the bidder with the lowest bid.

(e) Bidders seeking to qualify for preference in contracting or subcontracting shall submit proof of Indian ownership with their bids.

Proof of Indian ownership shall include but not be limited to:

(1) Certification by a tribe or other evidence that the bidder is an Indian. The IHA shall accept the certification of a tribe that an individual is a member.

(2) Evidence such as stock ownership, structure, manage-ment, control, financing and salary or profit sharing arrangements of the enterprise.

(f) (1) All bidders must submit with their bids a statement describ-ing how they will provide Indian preference in the award of subcon-tracts. The specific requirements of that statement and the factors to used by the IHA in determining the statement’s adequacy are included as an attachment to this solicitation. Any bid that fails to include the required statement shall be rejected as nonresponsive.

The IHA may require that comparable statements be provided by subcontractors to the successful Contractor, and may require the Contractor to reject any bid or proposal by a subcontractor that fails to include the statement.

(2) Bidders and prospective subcontractors shall submit a certification (supported by credible evidence) to the IHA in any instance where the bidder or subcontractor believes it is infeasible to provide Indian preference in subcontracting. The acceptance or rejection by the IHA of the certification shall be final. Rejection shall disqualify the bid from further consideration.

(g) All bidders must submit with their bids a statement detailing their employment and training opportunities and their plans to provide preference to Indians in implementing the contract; and the number or percentage of Indians anticipated to be employed and trained.

Comparable statements from all proposed subcontractors must be submitted. The criteria to be used by the IHA in determining the statement(s)’s adequacy are included as an attachment to this solicitation. Any bid that fails to include the required statement(s), or that includes a statement that does not meet minimum standards required by the IHA shall be rejected as nonresponsive.

(h) Core crew employees. A core crew employee is an individual who is a bona fide employee of the contractor at the time the bid is submitted; or an individual who was not employed by the bidder at the time the bid was submitted, but who is regularly employed by the bidder in a supervisory or other key skilled position when work is available. Bidders shall submit with their bids a list of all core crew employees.

(i) Preference in contracting, subcontracting, employment, and training shall apply not only on-site, on the reservation, or within the IHA’s jurisdiction, but also to contracts with firms that operate outside these areas (e.g., employment in modular or manufactured housing construction facilities).

(j) Bidders should contact the IHA to determine if any additional local preference requirements are applicable to this solicitation.

(k) The IHA [ ] does [ ] does not [Contracting Officer check applicable box] maintain lists of Indian-owned economic enterprises and Indian organizations by specialty (e.g., plumbing, electrical, foundations), which are available to bidders to assist them in meeting their responsibility to provide preference in connection with the administration of contracts and subcontracts.

SUPPLEMENTARY INSTRUCTIONS TO BIDDERS

(Modifications to HUD-5369, Instructions to Bidders)

The Dallas Housing Authority ● Procurement Department ● 3939 N. Hampton Road ● Dallas, TX 75212

(1) Section 4, entitled “Responsibility of Prospective Contractor,” is modified by adding the following subparagraphs:

(5) Safety record; and

(6) Adequacy and complete preparation of the bid

(2) Section 8, entitled “Contract Award,” is modified and substituted with the following:

(a) The PHA/IHA will evaluate bids in response to their solicitation without discussions and will award a contract to the most responsible bidder whose bid, conforming to the solicitation, will be most advantageous to the PHA/IHA considering only price and any price related factors specified in the solicitation.

(b) If the apparent low bid received in response to this solicitation exceeds the PHA’s/IHA’s available funding for the proposed contract work the PHA/IHA may either accept separately priced items (see 8 (e) below) or use the following procedure to determine the contract award. The PHA/IHA shall apply in turn to each bid (proceeding in order from the apparent low bid to the high bid) each of the separately priced bid deductible items, if any, in their priority order set forth in this solicitation. If upon the application of the first deductible item to all initial bids, a new low bid is within the PHA’s/IHA’s available funding, then award shall be made to that bidder. If no bid is within the available funding amount, then the PHA/IHA shall apply the second deductive item. The PHA/IHA shall continue this process until an evaluated low bid, if any, is within the PHA’s/IHA’s available funding. If upon the application of all deductibles, no bid is within the PHA’s/IHA’s available funding, or if the solicitation does not request separately priced deductibles, the PHA/IHA shall follow its written policy and procedures in making any award under this solicitation.

(c) In the case of tie low bids, award shall be made in accordance with the PHA’s/IHA’s written policy and procedures.

(d) The PHA/IHA may reject any and all bids, accept other than the lowest bid (e.g., the apparent low bid is unreasonably low), and waive informalities or minor irregularities in bids received, in accordance with the PHA’s/IHA’s written policy and procedures.

(e) Unless precluded elsewhere in the solicitation, the PHA/IHA may accept any item or combination of items bid.

(f) The PHA/IHA may reject any bid as nonresponsive if it is materially unbalanced as to the prices for the various items or work to be performed. A bid is materially unbalanced when it is based on prices significantly less than cost for some work and prices which are significantly overstated for other work.

(g) A written award shall be furnished to the successful bidder within the period for acceptance specified in the bid and shall not result in a binding contract until approval of a written form of the contract is reached by all parties.

(3) Section 9, entitled “Bid Guarantee” is modified and substituted with the following:

(a) All bids must be accompanied by a negotiable bid guarantee which shall not be less than five percent (5%) of the amount of the bid. The bid guarantee may be a certified check, bank draft, U.S. Government Bonds at par value, or a bid bond secured by a surety company acceptable to the U.S. Government and authorized to do business in the state where the work is to be performed. The Surety on the bid bond must be authorized to transact fidelity and surety business in the State of Texas. The Surety must be a guarantee or surety company acceptable to HUD.

The surety must be on the Treasury Department current list (Treasury Department Circular 570). Companies holding certificates of Authority as Acceptable Sureties on Federal Bonds and as Acceptable Reinsuring Companies and within the underwriting limitations provided for in said Treasury Department list.

Individual sureties will not be accepted. Certified checks and bank drafts must be made payable to the order of the PHA. The bid guarantee shall insure the execution of the contract and the furnishing of a method of assurance of completion by the successful bidder as required by the solicitation. Failure to submit a bid guarantee with the bid shall result in the rejection of the bid. Bid guarantees submitted by unsuccessful bidders will be returned as soon as practicable after bid opening.

(4) Section 10, entitled “Assurance of Completion,” is modified by adding the following additional subparagraphs:

(e) If the Contractor’s bid is in an amount less than $25,000.00, no partial payments will be made and the following requirements will apply:

(1) No money will be paid to the contractor until completion and acceptance by the PHA of the entire contract work.

(2) The PHA will retain ten percent (10%) of the contract price in cash escrow through the statutory lien period (Approximately 130 days from completion and acceptance); if no liens are filed within that period, the retainage will be paid to the contractor.

(3) The PHA will retain two and one-half percent (2-1/2%) of the contract price, either in a cash escrow or an unconditional and irrevocable letter of credit, for the one year warranty period specified in the construction contract.

(5) The following Sections 12, 13, 14 and 15 are to be added:

Section 12. This project is exempt from State Sales Taxes.

Section 13. ALTERNATE BIDS:

Alternate bids will not be considered except as hereinafter provided and as specifically approved by the PHA.

Section 14. BID FORM AND BOND FORMS The forms for Bid, Bid Bond, Performance Bond and Payment Bond are included in the specifications. These forms shall be used by the General Contractor and Bonding Company for all submissions made to the PHA.

Section 15. SUBMITTAL OF BID

A BID THAT DOES NOT CONTAIN THE APPLICABLE ITEMS LISTED BELOW WILL

BE CONSIDERED NON-RESPONSIVE AND WILL NOT BE CONSIDERED FOR AN

AWARD:

A. HUD Form 5369-A – Representations, Certifications, and Other Statements of Bidder

B. Bid Form C. Bid Guarantee/Bond (applicable to construction and equipment contracts exceeding $25,000) D. Non-Collusive Affidavit E. Conflict of Interest Questionnaire F. Letter of Assurance “A” Proposed Contracts/Subcontract Breakdown OR Letter of Assurance “B” and Schedule of Suppliers G. Letter of Assurance “C” Estimated Project Work Force Breakdown H. Profile of Firm Form I. Section 3 Business Utilization Form J. Section 3 Program Contractor Certification K. Minority Business Status Form L. Equal Employment Opportunity Certification Form M. Certificate as to Corporate Principle N. Bid Qualification Schedule O. Insurance Requirement Affidavit P. Certificate of Insurance (sample) Q. Bid Qualification Statement R. HUD Form 2530 – Previous Participation Certification

º±®³ ØËÜóëíêçóß øïïñçî÷Ю»ª·±« »¼·¬·±² · ±¾±´»¬»

λ°®»»²¬¿¬·±²ô Ý»®¬·º·½¿¬·±²ô ¿²¼ Ѭ¸»® ͬ¿¬»³»²¬ ±º Þ·¼¼»®

Ы¾´·½ ¿²¼ ײ¼·¿² ر«·²¹ Ю±¹®¿³

ËòÍò Ü»°¿®¬³»²¬ ±º ر«·²¹ ¿²¼ Ë®¾¿² Ü»ª»´±°³»²¬ Ѻº·½» ±º Ы¾´·½ ¿²¼ ײ¼·¿² ر«·²¹

λ°®»»²¬¿¬·±²ô Ý»®¬·º·½¿¬·±²ô ¿²¼ Ѭ¸»® ͬ¿¬»³»²¬ ±º Þ·¼¼»® Ы¾´·½ ¿²¼ ײ¼·¿² ر«·²¹ Ю±¹®¿³

Ì¿¾´» ±º ݱ²¬»²¬ Ý´¿«» п¹» ïò Ý»®¬·º·½¿¬» ±º ײ¼»°»²¼»²¬ Ю·½» Ü»¬»®³·²¿¬·±² ï îò ݱ²¬·²¹»²¬ Ú»» λ°®»»²¬¿¬·±² ¿²¼ ß¹®»»³»²¬ ï íò Ý»®¬·º·½¿¬·±² ¿²¼ Ü·½´±«®» λ¹¿®¼·²¹ п§³»²¬

¬± ײº´«»²½» Ý»®¬¿·² Ú»¼»®¿´ Ì®¿²¿½¬·±² ï ìò Ñ®¹¿²·¦¿¬·±²¿´ ݱ²º´·½¬ ±º ײ¬»®»¬ Ý»®¬·º·½¿¬·±² î ëò Þ·¼¼»®ù Ý»®¬·º·½¿¬·±² ±º Û´·¹·¾·´·¬§ î êò Ó·²·³«³ Þ·¼ ß½½»°¬¿²½» л®·±¼ î éò ͳ¿´´ô Ó·²±®·¬§ô ɱ³»²óÑ©²»¼ Þ«·²» ݱ²½»®²

λ°®»»²¬¿¬·±² î èò ײ¼·¿²óÑ©²»¼ Û½±²±³·½ Û²¬»®°®·» ¿²¼ ײ¼·¿²

Ñ®¹¿²·¦¿¬·±² λ°®»»²¬¿¬·±² î çò Ý»®¬·º·½¿¬·±² ±º Û´·¹·¾·´·¬§ ˲¼»® ¬¸» Ü¿ª·óÞ¿½±² ß½¬ í ïðò Ý»®¬·º·½¿¬·±² ±º Ò±²»¹®»¹¿¬»¼ Ú¿½·´·¬·» í ïïò Ý´»¿² ß·® ¿²¼ É¿¬»® Ý»®¬·º·½¿¬·±² í ïîò Ю»ª·±« ﮬ·½·°¿¬·±² Ý»®¬·º·½¿¬» í ïíò Þ·¼¼»®ù Í·¹²¿¬«®» í ïò Ý»®¬·º·½¿¬» ±º ײ¼»°»²¼»²¬ Ю·½» Ü»¬»®³·²¿¬·±² ø¿÷ ̸» ¾·¼¼»® ½»®¬·º·» ¬¸¿¬óó øï÷ ̸» °®·½» ·² ¬¸· ¾·¼ ¸¿ª» ¾»»² ¿®®·ª»¼ ¿¬ ·²¼»°»²¼»²¬´§ô ©·¬¸±«¬ô º±® ¬¸» °«®°±» ±º ®»¬®·½¬·²¹ ½±³°»¬·¬·±²ô ¿²§ ½±²«´¬¿¬·±²ô ½±³³«²·½¿¬·±²ô ±® ¿¹®»»³»²¬ ©·¬¸ ¿²§ ±¬¸»® ¾·¼¼»® ±® ½±³°»¬·¬±® ®»´¿¬·²¹ ¬± ø·÷ ¬¸±» °®·½»ô ø··÷ ¬¸» ·²¬»²¬·±² ¬± «¾³·¬ ¿ ¾·¼ô ±® ø···÷ ¬¸» ³»¬¸±¼ ±® º¿½¬±® «»¼ ¬± ½¿´½«´¿¬» ¬¸» °®·½» ±ºº»®»¼å øî÷ ̸» °®·½» ·² ¬¸· ¾·¼ ¸¿ª» ²±¬ ¾»»² ¿²¼ ©·´´ ²±¬ ¾» µ²±©·²¹´§ ¼·½´±»¼ ¾§ ¬¸» ¾·¼¼»®ô ¼·®»½¬´§ ±® ·²¼·®»½¬´§ô ¬± ¿²§ ±¬¸»® ¾·¼¼»® ±® ½±³°»¬·¬±® ¾»º±®» ¾·¼ ±°»²·²¹ ø·² ¬¸» ½¿» ±º ¿ »¿´»¼ ¾·¼ ±´·½·¬¿¬·±²÷ ±® ½±²¬®¿½¬ ¿©¿®¼ ø·² ¬¸» ½¿» ±º ¿ ½±³°»¬·¬·ª» °®±°±¿´ ±´·½·¬¿¬·±²÷ «²´» ±¬¸»®©·» ®»¯«·®»¼ ¾§ ´¿©å ¿²¼ øí÷ Ò± ¿¬¬»³°¬ ¸¿ ¾»»² ³¿¼» ±® ©·´´ ¾» ³¿¼» ¾§ ¬¸» ¾·¼¼»® ¬± ·²¼«½» ¿²§ ±¬¸»® ½±²½»®² ¬± «¾³·¬ ±® ²±¬ ¬± «¾³·¬ ¿ ¾·¼ º±® ¬¸» °«®°±» ±º ®»¬®·½¬·²¹ ½±³°»¬·¬·±²ò ø¾÷ Û¿½¸ ·¹²¿¬«®» ±² ¬¸» ¾·¼ · ½±²·¼»®»¼ ¬± ¾» ¿ ½»®¬·º·½¿¬·±² ¾§ ¬¸» ·¹²¿¬±®§ ¬¸¿¬ ¬¸» ·¹²¿¬±®§óó øï÷ × ¬¸» °»®±² ·² ¬¸» ¾·¼¼»®ù ±®¹¿²·¦¿¬·±² ®»°±²·¾´» º±® ¼»¬»®³·²·²¹ ¬¸» °®·½» ¾»·²¹ ±ºº»®»¼ ·² ¬¸· ¾·¼ ±® °®±°±¿´ô ¿²¼ ¬¸¿¬ ¬¸» ·¹²¿¬±®§ ¸¿ ²±¬ °¿®¬·½·°¿¬»¼ ¿²¼ ©·´´ ²±¬ °¿®¬·½·°¿¬» ·² ¿²§ ¿½¬·±² ½±²¬®¿®§ ¬± «¾°¿®¿¹®¿°¸ ø¿÷ø´÷ ¬¸®±«¹¸ ø¿÷øí÷ ¿¾±ª»å ±® øî÷ ø·÷ Ø¿ ¾»»² ¿«¬¸±®·¦»¼ô ·² ©®·¬·²¹ô ¬± ¿½¬ ¿ ¿¹»²¬ º±® ¬¸» º±´´±©·²¹ °®·²½·°¿´ ·² ½»®¬·º§·²¹ ¬¸¿¬ ¬¸±» °®·²½·°¿´ ¸¿ª» ²±¬ °¿®¬·½·ó °¿¬»¼ô ¿²¼ ©·´´ ²±¬ °¿®¬·½·°¿¬» ·² ¿²§ ¿½¬·±² ½±²¬®¿®§ ¬± «¾°¿®¿¹®¿°¸ ø¿÷ø´÷ ¬¸®±«¹¸ ø¿÷øí÷ ¿¾±ª»ò

ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ Å·²»®¬

º«´´ ²¿³» ±º °»®±²ø÷ ·² ¬¸» ¾·¼¼»®ù ±®¹¿²·¦¿¬·±² ®»°±²·¾´» º±® ¼»¬»®³·²·²¹ ¬¸» °®·½» ±ºº»®»¼ ·² ¬¸· ¾·¼ ±® °®±°±¿´ô ¿²¼ ¬¸» ¬·¬´» ±º ¸· ±® ¸»® °±·¬·±² ·² ¬¸» ¾·¼¼»®ù ±®¹¿²·¦¿¬·±²Ãå ø··÷ ß ¿² ¿«¬¸±®·¦»¼ ¿¹»²¬ô ¼±» ½»®¬·º§ ¬¸¿¬ ¬¸» °®·²½·°¿´ ²¿³»¼ ·² «¾¼·ª··±² ø¾÷øî÷ø·÷ ¿¾±ª» ¸¿ª» ²±¬ °¿®¬·½·°¿¬»¼ô ¿²¼ ©·´´ ²±¬ °¿®¬·½·°¿¬»ô ·² ¿²§ ¿½¬·±² ½±²¬®¿®§ ¬± «¾°¿®¿¹®¿°¸ ø¿÷øï÷ ¬¸®±«¹¸ ø¿÷øí÷ ¿¾±ª»å ¿²¼ ø···÷ ß ¿² ¿¹»²¬ô ¸¿ ²±¬ °»®±²¿´´§ °¿®¬·½·°¿¬»¼ô ¿²¼ ©·´´ ²±¬ °¿®¬·½·°¿¬» ·² ¿²§ ¿½¬·±² ½±²¬®¿®§ ¬± «¾°¿®¿¹®¿°¸ ø¿÷øï÷ ¬¸®±«¹¸ ø¿÷øí÷ ¿¾±ª»ò ø½÷ ׺ ¬¸» ¾·¼¼»® ¼»´»¬» ±® ³±¼·º·» «¾°¿®¿¹®¿°¸ ø¿÷î ¿¾±ª»ô ¬¸» ¾·¼¼»® ³«¬ º«®²·¸ ©·¬¸ ·¬ ¾·¼ ¿ ·¹²»¼ ¬¿¬»³»²¬ »¬¬·²¹ º±®¬¸ ·² ¼»¬¿·´ ¬¸» ½·®½«³¬¿²½» ±º ¬¸» ¼·½´±«®»ò Å Ã Åݱ²¬®¿½¬·²¹ Ѻº·½»® ½¸»½µ ·º º±´´±©·²¹ °¿®¿¹®¿°¸ · ¿°°´·½¿¾´»Ã ø¼÷ Ò±²ó½±´´«·ª» ¿ºº·¼¿ª·¬ò ø¿°°´·½¿¾´» ¬± ½±²¬®¿½¬ º±® ½±²¬®«½¬·±² ¿²¼ »¯«·°³»²¬ »¨½»»¼·²¹ üëðôððð÷ øï÷ Û¿½¸ ¾·¼¼»® ¸¿´´ »¨»½«¬»ô ·² ¬¸» º±®³ °®±ª·¼»¼ ¾§ ¬¸» ÐØßñ ×Øßô¿²¿ºº·¼¿ª·¬ ¬± ¬¸»»ºº»½¬ ¬¸¿¬¸»ñ¸»¸¿²±¬½±´´«¼»¼©·¬¸ ¿²§±¬¸»® °»®±²ô º·®³ ±® ½±®°±®¿¬·±² ·² ®»¹¿®¼ ¬± ¿²§ ¾·¼ «¾³·¬¬»¼ ·² ®»°±²» ¬± ¬¸· ±´·½·¬¿¬·±²ò ׺ ¬¸» «½½»º«´ ¾·¼¼»® ¼·¼ ²±¬ «¾³·¬ ¬¸» ¿ºº·¼¿ª·¬ ©·¬¸ ¸·ñ¸»® ¾·¼ô ¸»ñ¸» ³«¬ «¾³·¬ ·¬ ©·¬¸·² ¬¸®»» øí÷ ©±®µ·²¹ ¼¿§ ±º ¾·¼ ±°»²·²¹ò Ú¿·´«®» ¬± «¾³·¬ ¬¸» ¿ºº·¼¿ª·¬ ¾§ ¬¸¿¬ ¼¿¬» ³¿§ ®»²¼»® ¬¸» ¾·¼ ²±²®»°±²·ª»ò Ò± ½±²¬®¿½¬ ¿©¿®¼ ©·´´ ¾» ³¿¼» ©·¬¸±«¬ ¿ °®±°»®´§ »¨»½«¬»¼ ¿ºº·¼¿ª·¬ò øî÷ ß º«´´§ »¨»½«¬»¼ þÒ±²ó½±´´«·ª» ߺº·¼¿ª·¬þ Å Ã ·ô Å Ã · ²±¬ ·²½´«¼»¼ ©·¬¸ ¬¸» ¾·¼ò îò ݱ²¬·²¹»²¬ Ú»» λ°®»»²¬¿¬·±² ¿²¼ ß¹®»»³»²¬ ø¿÷ Ü»º·²·¬·±²ò ß «»¼ ·² ¬¸· °®±ª··±²æ þÞ±²¿ º·¼» »³°´±§»»þ ³»¿² ¿ °»®±²ô »³°´±§»¼ ¾§ ¿ ¾·¼¼»® ¿²¼ «¾¶»½¬ ¬± ¬¸» ¾·¼¼»®ù «°»®ª··±² ¿²¼ ½±²¬®±´ ¿ ¬± ¬·³»ô °´¿½»ô ¿²¼ ³¿²²»® ±º °»®º±®³¿²½»ô ©¸± ²»·¬¸»® »¨»®¬ô ²±® °®±°±» ¬± »¨»®¬ ·³°®±°»® ·²º´«»²½» ¬± ±´·½·¬ ±® ±¾¬¿·² ½±²¬®¿½¬ ²±® ¸±´¼ ±«¬ ¿ ¾»·²¹ ¿¾´» ¬± ±¾¬¿·² ¿²§ ½±²¬®¿½¬ø÷ ¬¸®±«¹¸ ·³°®±°»® ·²º´«»²½»ò þ׳°®±°»® ·²º´«»²½»þ ³»¿² ¿²§ ·²º´«»²½» ¬¸¿¬ ·²¼«½» ±® ¬»²¼ ¬± ·²¼«½» ¿ ÐØßñ×Øß »³°´±§»» ±® ±ºº·½»® ¬± ¹·ª» ½±²·¼»®¿¬·±² ±® ¬± ¿½¬ ®»¹¿®¼·²¹ ¿ ÐØßñ×Øß ½±²¬®¿½¬ ±² ¿²§ ¾¿· ±¬¸»® ¬¸¿² ¬¸» ³»®·¬ ±º ¬¸» ³¿¬¬»®ò ø¾÷ ̸» ¾·¼¼»® ®»°®»»²¬ ¿²¼ ½»®¬·º·» ¿ °¿®¬ ±º ·¬ ¾·¼ ¬¸¿¬ô »¨½»°¬ º±® º«´´ó¬·³» ¾±²¿ º·¼» »³°´±§»» ©±®µ·²¹ ±´»´§ º±® ¬¸» ¾·¼¼»®ô ¬¸» ¾·¼¼»®æ øï÷ Å Ã ¸¿ô Å Ã ¸¿ ²±¬ »³°´±§»¼ ±® ®»¬¿·²»¼ ¿²§ °»®±² ±® ½±³°¿²§ ¬± ±´·½·¬ ±® ±¾¬¿·² ¬¸· ½±²¬®¿½¬å ¿²¼ øî÷ Å Ã ¸¿ô Å Ã ¸¿ ²±¬ °¿·¼ ±® ¿¹®»»¼ ¬± °¿§ ¬± ¿²§ °»®±² ±® ½±³°¿²§ »³°´±§»¼ ±® ®»¬¿·²»¼ ¬± ±´·½·¬ ±® ±¾¬¿·² ¬¸· ½±²¬®¿½¬ ¿²§ ½±³³··±²ô °»®½»²¬¿¹»ô ¾®±µ»®¿¹»ô ±® ±¬¸»® º»» ½±²¬·²¹»²¬ «°±² ±® ®»«´¬·²¹ º®±³ ¬¸» ¿©¿®¼ ±º ¬¸· ½±²¬®¿½¬ò ø½÷ ׺ ¬¸» ¿²©»® ¬± »·¬¸»® ø¿÷øï÷ ±® ø¿÷øî÷ ¿¾±ª» · ¿ºº·®³¿¬·ª»ô ¬¸» ¾·¼¼»® ¸¿´´ ³¿µ» ¿² ·³³»¼·¿¬» ¿²¼ º«´´ ©®·¬¬»² ¼·½´±«®» ¬± ¬¸» ÐØßñ ×Øß Ý±²¬®¿½¬·²¹ Ѻº·½»®ò ø¼÷ ß²§ ³·®»°®»»²¬¿¬·±² ¾§ ¬¸» ¾·¼¼»® ¸¿´´ ¹·ª» ¬¸» ÐØßñ×Øß ¬¸» ®·¹¸¬ ¬± øï÷ ¬»®³·²¿¬» ¬¸» ½±²¬®¿½¬å øî÷ ¿¬ ·¬ ¼·½®»¬·±²ô ¼»¼«½¬ º®±³ ½±²¬®¿½¬ °¿§³»²¬ ¬¸» ¿³±«²¬ ±º ¿²§ ½±³³··±²ô °»®½»²¬¿¹»ô ¾®±µ»®¿¹»ô ±® ±¬¸»® ½±²¬·²¹»²¬ º»»å ±® øí÷ ¬¿µ» ±¬¸»® ®»³»¼§ °«®«¿²¬ ¬± ¬¸» ½±²¬®¿½¬ò íò Ý»®¬·º·½¿¬·±² ¿²¼ Ü·½´±«®» λ¹¿®¼·²¹ п§³»²¬ ¬± ײº´«»²½» Ý»®¬¿·² Ú»¼»®¿´ Ì®¿²¿½¬·±² ø¿°°´·½¿¾´» ¬± ½±²¬®¿½¬ »¨½»»¼·²¹ üïððôððð÷ ø¿÷ ̸» ¼»º·²·¬·±² ¿²¼ °®±¸·¾·¬·±² ½±²¬¿·²»¼ ·² Í»½¬·±² ïíëî ±º ¬·¬´» íïô ˲·¬»¼ ͬ¿¬» ݱ¼»ô ¿®» ¸»®»¾§ ·²½±®°±®¿¬»¼ ¾§ ®»º»®»²½» ·² °¿®¿¹®¿°¸ ø¾÷ ±º ¬¸· ½»®¬·º·½¿¬·±²ò

п¹»ï ±º í êò Ó·²·³«³ Þ·¼ ß½½»°¬¿²½» л®·±¼ ø¿÷ þß½½»°¬¿²½» °»®·±¼ôþ ¿ «»¼ ·² ¬¸· °®±ª··±²ô ³»¿² ¬¸» ²«³¾»® ±º ½¿´»²¼¿® ¼¿§¿ª¿·´¿¾´» ¬± ¬¸» ÐØßñ×Øß º±® ¿©¿®¼·²¹ ¿ ½±²¬®¿½¬ º®±³ ¬¸» ¼¿¬» °»½·º·»¼ ·² ¬¸· ±´·½·¬¿¬·±² º±® ®»½»·°¬ ±º ¾·¼ò ø¾÷ ̸· °®±ª··±² «°»®»¼» ¿²§ ´¿²¹«¿¹» °»®¬¿·²·²¹ ¬± ¬¸» ¿½½»°ó ¬¿²½» °»®·±¼ ¬¸¿¬ ³¿§ ¿°°»¿® »´»©¸»®» ·² ¬¸· ±´·½·¬¿¬·±²ò ø½÷ ̸» ÐØßñ×Øß ®»¯«·®» ¿ ³·²·³«³ ¿½½»°¬¿²½» °»®·±¼ ±º Åݱ²¬®¿½¬·²¹ Ѻº·½»® ·²»®¬ ¬·³» °»®·±¼Ã ½¿´»²¼¿® ¼¿§ò ø¼÷ ײ ¬¸» °¿½» °®±ª·¼»¼ ·³³»¼·¿¬»´§ ¾»´±©ô ¾·¼¼»® ³¿§ °»½·º§ ¿ ´±²¹»® ¿½½»°¬¿²½»°»®·±¼ ¬¸¿² ¬¸» ÐØßùñ×Øßù³·²·³«³ ®»¯«·®»³»²¬ò ̸» ¾·¼¼»® ¿´´±© ¬¸» º±´´±©·²¹ ¿½½»°¬¿²½» °»®·±¼æ ½¿´»²¼¿® ¼¿§ò ø»÷ ß ¾·¼ ¿´´±©·²¹ ´» ¬¸¿² ¬¸» ÐØßùñ×Øßù ³·²·³«³ ¿½½»°¬¿²½» °»®·±¼ ©·´´ ¾» ®»¶»½¬»¼ò øº÷ ̸» ¾·¼¼»® ¿¹®»» ¬± »¨»½«¬» ¿´´ ¬¸¿¬ ·¬ ¸¿ «²¼»®¬¿µ»² ¬± ¼±ô ·² ½±³°´·¿²½» ©·¬¸ ·¬ ¾·¼ô ·º ¬¸¿¬ ¾·¼ · ¿½½»°¬»¼ ·² ©®·¬·²¹ ©·¬¸·² øï÷ ¬¸» ¿½½»°¬¿²½» °»®·±¼ ¬¿¬»¼ ·² °¿®¿¹®¿°¸ ø½÷ ¿¾±ª» ±® øî÷ ¿²§ ´±²¹»® ¿½½»°¬¿²½» °»®·±¼ ¬¿¬»¼ ·² °¿®¿¹®¿°¸ ø¼÷ ¿¾±ª»ò éò ͳ¿´´ô Ó·²±®·¬§ô ɱ³»²óÑ©²»¼ Þ«·²» ݱ²½»®² λ°®»»²¬¿¬·±²

̸» ¾·¼¼»® ®»°®»»²¬ ¿²¼ ½»®¬·º·» ¿ °¿®¬ ±º ·¬ ¾·¼ñ ±ºº»® ¬¸¿¬ ·¬ óó ø¿÷ Å Ã ·ô Å Ã · ²±¬ ¿ ³¿´´ ¾«·²» ½±²½»®²ò þͳ¿´´ ¾«·²» ½±²½»®²ôþ ¿ «»¼ ·² ¬¸· °®±ª··±²ô ³»¿² ¿ ½±²½»®²ô ·²½´«¼·²¹ ·¬ ¿ºº·´·¿¬»ô ¬¸¿¬ · ·²¼»°»²¼»²¬´§ ±©²»¼ ¿²¼ ±°»®¿¬»¼ô ²±¬ ¼±³·²¿²¬ ·² ¬¸» º·»´¼ ±º ±°»®¿¬·±² ·² ©¸·½¸ ·¬ · ¾·¼¼·²¹ô ¿²¼ ¯«¿´·º·»¼ ¿ ¿ ³¿´´ ¾«·²» «²¼»® ¬¸» ½®·¬»®·¿ ¿²¼ ·¦» ¬¿²¼¿®¼ ·² ïí ÝÚÎ ïîïò ø¾÷ Å Ã ·ô Å Ã · ²±¬ ¿ ©±³»²ó±©²»¼ ¾«·²» »²¬»®°®·»ò þɱ³»²ó ±©²»¼ ¾«·²» »²¬»®°®·»ôþ ¿ «»¼ ·² ¬¸· °®±ª··±²ô ³»¿² ¿ ¾«·²» ¬¸¿¬ · ¿¬ ´»¿¬ ëï °»®½»²¬ ±©²»¼ ¾§ ¿ ©±³¿² ±® ©±³»² ©¸± ¿®» ËòÍò ½·¬·¦»² ¿²¼ ©¸± ¿´± ½±²¬®±´ ¿²¼ ±°»®¿¬» ¬¸» ¾«·²»ò ø½÷ Å Ã ·ô Å Ã · ²±¬ ¿ ³·²±®·¬§ ¾«·²» »²¬»®°®·»ò þÓ·²±®·¬§ ¾«·²» »²¬»®°®·»ôþ ¿ «»¼ ·² ¬¸· °®±ª··±²ô ³»¿² ¿ ¾«·²» ©¸·½¸ · ¿¬ ´»¿¬ ëï °»®½»²¬ ±©²»¼ ±® ½±²¬®±´´»¼ ¾§ ±²» ±® ³±®» ³·²±®·¬§ ¹®±«° ³»³¾»® ±®ô ·² ¬¸» ½¿» ±º ¿ °«¾´·½´§ ±©²»¼ ¾«·²»ô ¿¬ ´»¿¬ ëï °»®½»²¬ ±º ·¬ ª±¬·²¹ ¬±½µ · ±©²»¼ ¾§ ±²» ±® ³±®» ³·²±®·¬§ ¹®±«° ³»³¾»®ô ¿²¼ ©¸±» ³¿²¿¹»³»²¬ ¿²¼ ¼¿·´§ ±°»®¿¬·±² ¿®» ½±²ó ¬®±´´»¼ ¾§ ±²» ±® ³±®» «½¸ ·²¼·ª·¼«¿´ò Ú±® ¬¸» °«®°±» ±º ¬¸· ¼»º·²·¬·±²ô ³·²±®·¬§ ¹®±«° ³»³¾»® ¿®»æ øݸ»½µ ¬¸» ¾´±½µ ¿°°´·½¿¾´» ¬± §±«÷ Å Ã Þ´¿½µ ß³»®·½¿² Å Ã ß·¿² п½·º·½ ß³»®·½¿² Å Ã Ø·°¿²·½ ß³»®·½¿² Å Ã ß·¿² ײ¼·¿² ß³»®·½¿² Å Ã Ò¿¬·ª» ß³»®·½¿² Å Ã Ø¿·¼·½ Ö»©·¸ ß³»®·½¿² èò ײ¼·¿²óÑ©²»¼ Û½±²±³·½ Û²¬»®°®·» ¿²¼ ײ¼·¿² Ñ®¹¿²·¦¿¬·±² λ°®»»²¬¿¬·±² ø¿°°´·½¿¾´» ±²´§ ·º ¬¸· ±´·½·¬¿¬·±² · º±® ¿ ½±²¬®¿½¬ ¬± ¾» °»®º±®³»¼ ±² ¿ °®±¶»½¬ º±® ¿² ײ¼·¿² ر«·²¹ ß«¬¸±®·¬§÷

̸» ¾·¼¼»® ®»°®»»²¬ ¿²¼ ½»®¬·º·» ¬¸¿¬ ·¬æ ø¿÷ Å Ã ·ô Å Ã · ²±¬ ¿² ײ¼·¿²ó±©²»¼ »½±²±³·½»²¬»®°®·»ò þÛ½±²±³·½ »²¬»®°®·»ôþ ¿ «»¼ ·² ¬¸· °®±ª··±²ô ³»¿² ¿²§ ½±³³»®½·¿´ô ·²¼«ó ¬®·¿´ô ±® ¾«·²» ¿½¬·ª·¬§ »¬¿¾´·¸»¼ ±® ±®¹¿²·¦»¼ º±® ¬¸» °«®°±» ±º °®±º·¬ô ©¸·½¸ · ¿¬ ´»¿¬ ëï °»®½»²¬ ײ¼·¿² ±©²»¼ò þײ¼·¿²ôþ ¿ «»¼ ·² ¬¸· °®±ª··±²ô ³»¿² ¿²§ °»®±² ©¸± · ¿ ³»³¾»® ±º ¿²§ ¬®·¾»ô ¾¿²¼ô ¹®±«°ô °«»¾´±ô ±® ½±³³«²·¬§ ©¸·½¸ · ®»½±¹²·¦»¼ ¾§ ¬¸» Ú»¼»®¿´ Ù±ª»®²³»²¬ ¿ »´·¹·¾´» º±® »®ª·½» º®±³ ¬¸» Þ«®»¿« ±º ײ¼·¿² ߺº¿·® ¿²¼ ¿²§ þÒ¿¬·ª»þ ¿ ¼»º·²»¼ ·² ¬¸» ß´¿µ¿ Ò¿¬·ª» Ý´¿·³ Í»¬¬´»³»²¬ ß½¬ò ø¾÷ Å Ã ·ô Å Ã · ²±¬ ¿² ײ¼·¿² ±®¹¿²·¦¿¬·±²ò þײ¼·¿² ±®¹¿²·¦¿¬·±²ôþ ¿ «»¼ ·² ¬¸· °®±ª··±²ô ³»¿² ¬¸» ¹±ª»®²·²¹ ¾±¼§ ±º ¿²§ ײ¼·¿² ¬®·¾» ±® »²¬·¬§»¬¿¾´·¸»¼±® ®»½±¹²·¦»¼¾§«½¸¹±ª»®²·²¹¾±¼§ò ײ¼·¿²þ¬®·¾»þ ø¾÷ ̸» ¾·¼¼»®ô ¾§ ·¹²·²¹ ·¬ ¾·¼ô ¸»®»¾§ ½»®¬·º·» ¬± ¬¸» ¾»¬ ±º ¸· ±® ¸»® µ²±©´»¼¹» ¿²¼ ¾»´·»º ¿ ±º Ü»½»³¾»® îíô ïçèç ¬¸¿¬æ øï÷ Ò± Ú»¼»®¿´ ¿°°®±°®·¿¬»¼ º«²¼ ¸¿ª» ¾»»² °¿·¼ ±® ©·´´ ¾» °¿·¼ ¬± ¿²§ °»®±² º±® ·²º´«»²½·²¹ ±® ¿¬¬»³°¬·²¹ ¬± ·²º´«»²½» ¿² ±ºº·½»® ±® »³°´±§»» ±º ¿²§ ¿¹»²½§ô ¿ Ó»³¾»® ±º ݱ²¹®»ô ¿² ±ºº·½»® ±® »³°´±§»» ±º ݱ²¹®»ô ±® ¿² »³°´±§»» ±º ¿ Ó»³¾»® ±º ݱ²¹®» ±² ¸· ±® ¸»® ¾»¸¿´º ·² ½±²²»½¬·±² ©·¬¸ ¬¸» ¿©¿®¼·²¹ ±º ¿ ½±²¬®¿½¬ ®»«´¬·²¹ º®±³ ¬¸· ±´·½·¬¿¬·±²å øî÷ ׺ ¿²§ º«²¼ ±¬¸»® ¬¸¿² Ú»¼»®¿´ ¿°°®±°®·¿¬»¼ º«²¼ ø·²½´«¼·²¹ °®±º·¬ ±® º»» ®»½»·ª»¼ «²¼»® ¿ ½±ª»®»¼ Ú»¼»®¿´ ¬®¿²¿½¬·±²÷ ¸¿ª» ¾»»² °¿·¼ô ±® ©·´´ ¾» °¿·¼ô ¬± ¿²§ °»®±² º±® ·²º´«»²½·²¹ ±® ¿¬¬»³°¬·²¹ ¬± ·²º´«»²½» ¿² ±ºº·½»® ±® »³°´±§»» ±º ¿²§ ¿¹»²½§ô ¿ Ó»³¾»® ±º ݱ²ó ¹®»ô ¿² ±ºº·½»® ±® »³°´±§»» ±º ݱ²¹®»ô ±® ¿² »³°´±§»» ±º ¿ Ó»³¾»® ±º ݱ²¹®» ±² ¸· ±® ¸»® ¾»¸¿´º ·² ½±²²»½¬·±² ©·¬¸ ¬¸· ±´·½·¬¿¬·±²ô ¬¸» ¾·¼¼»® ¸¿´´ ½±³°´»¬» ¿²¼ «¾³·¬ô ©·¬¸ ·¬ ¾·¼ô ÑÓÞ ¬¿²¼¿®¼ º±®³ ÔÔÔô þÜ·½´±«®» ±º Ô±¾¾§·²¹ ß½¬·ª·¬·»åþ ¿²¼ øí÷ Ø» ±® ¸» ©·´´ ·²½´«¼» ¬¸» ´¿²¹«¿¹» ±º ¬¸· ½»®¬·º·½¿¬·±² ·² ¿´´ «¾½±²¬®¿½¬ ¿¬ ¿²§ ¬·»® ¿²¼ ®»¯«·®» ¬¸¿¬ ¿´´ ®»½·°·»²¬ ±º «¾½±²¬®¿½¬ ¿©¿®¼ ·² »¨½» ±º üïððôðð𠸿´´ ½»®¬·º§ ¿²¼ ¼·½´±» ¿½½±®¼·²¹´§ò ø½÷ Í«¾³··±² ±º ¬¸· ½»®¬·º·½¿¬·±² ¿²¼ ¼·½´±«®» · ¿ °®»®»¯«··¬» º±® ³¿µ·²¹ ±® »²¬»®·²¹ ·²¬± ¬¸· ½±²¬®¿½¬ ·³°±»¼ ¾§ »½¬·±² ïíëîô ¬·¬´» íïô ˲·¬»¼ ͬ¿¬»Ý±¼»òß²§°»®±² ©¸±³¿µ» ¿² »¨°»²¼·¬«®» °®±¸·¾·¬»¼ «²¼»® ¬¸· °®±ª··±² ±® ©¸± º¿·´ ¬± º·´» ±® ¿³»²¼ ¬¸» ¼·½´±«®» º±®³ ¬± ¾» º·´»¼ ±® ¿³»²¼»¼ ¾§ ¬¸· °®±ª··±²ô ¸¿´´ ¾» «¾¶»½¬ ¬± ¿ ½·ª·´ °»²¿´¬§ ±º ²±¬ ´» ¬¸¿² üïðôðððô ¿²¼ ²±¬ ³±®» ¬¸¿² üïððôðððô º±® »¿½¸ «½¸ º¿·´«®»ò ø¼÷ ײ¼·¿² ¬®·¾» ø»¨½»°¬ ¬¸±» ½¸¿®¬»®»¼ ¾§ ͬ¿¬»÷ ¿²¼ ײ¼·¿² ±®¹¿²·¦¿¬·±² ¿ ¼»º·²»¼ ·² »½¬·±² ì ±º ¬¸» ײ¼·¿² Í»´ºóÜ»¬»®³·²¿¬·±² ¿²¼ Û¼«½¿¬·±² ß·¬¿²½» ß½¬ øîë ËòÍòÝò ìëðÞ÷ ¿®» »¨»³°¬ º®±³ ¬¸» ®»¯«·®»³»²¬ ±º ¬¸· °®±ª··±²ò ìò Ñ®¹¿²·¦¿¬·±²¿´ ݱ²º´·½¬ ±º ײ¬»®»¬ Ý»®¬·º·½¿¬·±² ̸» ¾·¼¼»® ½»®¬·º·» ¬¸¿¬ ¬± ¬¸» ¾»¬ ±º ·¬ µ²±©´»¼¹» ¿²¼ ¾»´·»º ¿²¼ »¨½»°¬ ¿ ±¬¸»®©·» ¼·½´±»¼ô ¸» ±® ¸» ¼±» ²±¬ ¸¿ª» ¿²§ ±®¹¿²·¦¿ó ¬·±²¿´ ½±²º´·½¬ ±º ·²¬»®»¬ ©¸·½¸ · ¼»º·²»¼ ¿ ¿ ·¬«¿¬·±² ·² ©¸·½¸ ¬¸» ²¿¬«®» ±º ©±®µ ¬± ¾» °»®º±®³»¼ «²¼»® ¬¸· °®±°±»¼ ½±²¬®¿½¬ ¿²¼ ¬¸» ¾·¼¼»®ù ±®¹¿²·¦¿¬·±²¿´ô º·²¿²½·¿´ô ½±²¬®¿½¬«¿´ô ±® ±¬¸»® ·²¬»®»¬ ³¿§ô ©·¬¸±«¬ ±³» ®»¬®·½¬·±² ±² º«¬«®» ¿½¬·ª·¬·»æ ø¿÷ λ«´¬ ·² ¿² «²º¿·® ½±³°»¬·¬·ª» ¿¼ª¿²¬¿¹» ¬± ¬¸» ¾·¼¼»®å ±®ô ø¾÷ ׳°¿·® ¬¸» ¾·¼¼»®ù ±¾¶»½¬·ª·¬§ ·² °»®º±®³·²¹ ¬¸» ½±²¬®¿½¬ ©±®µò Šà ײ ¬¸» ¿¾»²½» ±º ¿²§ ¿½¬«¿´ ±® ¿°°¿®»²¬ ½±²º´·½¬ô × ¸»®»¾§ ½»®¬·º§ ¬¸¿¬ ¬± ¬¸» ¾»¬ ±º ³§ µ²±©´»¼¹» ¿²¼ ¾»´·»ºô ²± ¿½¬«¿´ ±® ¿°°¿®»²¬ ½±²º´·½¬ ±º ·²¬»®»¬ »¨·¬ ©·¬¸ ®»¹¿®¼ ¬± ³§ °±·¾´» °»®º±®³¿²½» ±º ¬¸· °®±½«®»³»²¬ò ëò Þ·¼¼»®ù Ý»®¬·º·½¿¬·±² ±º Û´·¹·¾·´·¬§ ø¿÷ Þ§ ¬¸» «¾³··±² ±º ¬¸· ¾·¼ô ¬¸» ¾·¼¼»® ½»®¬·º·» ¬¸¿¬ ¬± ¬¸» ¾»¬ ±º ·¬ µ²±©´»¼¹» ¿²¼ ¾»´·»ºô ²»·¬¸»® ·¬ô ²±® ¿²§ °»®±² ±® º·®³ ©¸·½¸ ¸¿ ¿² ·²¬»®»¬ ·² ¬¸» ¾·¼¼»®ù º·®³ô ²±® ¿²§ ±º ¬¸» ¾·¼¼»®ù «¾½±²¬®¿½¬±®ô

· ·²»´·¹·¾´» ¬±æ øï÷ Þ» ¿©¿®¼»¼ ½±²¬®¿½¬ ¾§ ¿²§ ¿¹»²½§ ±º ¬¸» ˲·¬»¼ ͬ¿¬» Ù±ª»®²³»²¬ô ØËÜô ±® ¬¸» ͬ¿¬» ·² ©¸·½¸ ¬¸· ½±²¬®¿½¬ · ¬± ¾» °»®º±®³»¼å ±®ô øî÷ ﮬ·½·°¿¬» ·² ØËÜ…