Investigative and Enforcement Services

Agency facts

Acronyms
Organization
Contract obligations
$394,950 In FY2025

Agency codes and contract spending come from SAM.gov/FPDS.

Contract obligations by fiscal year

Fiscal year Obligated
FY2027 To date $0
FY2026 $398,170
FY2025 $394,950
FY2024 $1,175,848
FY2023 $475,464

Top contractors by obligations

Rank Contractor Obligated, FY2026–FY2027 Share
1 Smartnet, Inc. $382,557
2 Trofholz Technologies, Inc. $175,918
3 Security Operations Group International LLC $3,110

Top contract vehicles by obligations

Rank Vehicle Obligated, FY2026–FY2027 Share
1 Multiple Award Schedule (MAS) GSA Schedule run by GSA · 3 contractors $561,584

Contracting staff

Rank Person SAM.gov records, last 2 years
1 Julia Lackey 1

About this agency

The Department of Agriculture Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Marketing and Regulatory Programs Business Services Investigative and Enforcement Services is a civilian sub-agency that procures support services for regulatory compliance, investigative operations, and enforcement activities across the USDA's plant and animal health mission.

The sub-agency has awarded 519 federal contracts since 2006, with combined potential value of $32.9 million and $31.5 million obligated to date (96% of potential value). Contract activity has remained steady in recent years: 16 awards in 2022, 24 in 2023, 25 in 2024, 28 in 2025, and 1 year-to-date in 2026. The most recent award closed on May 15, 2026. A total of 209 distinct prime contractors have been awarded contracts across the portfolio lifetime.

Competitive concentration over the last five years is highly fragmented by value despite moderate concentration by award count. The top five primes by award count—Clean Harbors Environmental Services Inc. (17 awards), Crystal Clean, LLC (15 awards), Smartnet, Inc. (10 awards), Arcwood Environmental, LLC (10 awards), and Human Technology Inc. (8 awards)—account for 63 percent of recent awards but only a small fraction of reported potential value. By dollar weight, Smartnet, Inc. leads with $715 thousand across 10 awards, followed by Human Technology Inc. ($549 thousand, 8 awards) and FAM International Logistics Inc. ($371 thousand, 2 awards); these top three cover only 6 percent of combined potential value over the window. The remaining primes are spread across a large long tail, indicating that no single contractor or small cohort dominates the agency's spending.

The set-aside mix is heavily skewed toward open competition: 469 awards (90 percent) carry no set-aside designation. Small business awards account for 7 percent of volume, with the remainder split among 8(a) sole source (1 percent), small-business reserves (1 percent), and service-disabled veteran-owned small business (1 percent).

No recent contract opportunities are recorded in the source data. The source contains no grant-award or grant-opportunity activity against this sub-agency.

Quick answers

What is Investigative and Enforcement Services?

Investigative and Enforcement Services (IES) is part of Marketing and Regulatory Programs Business Services, Department of Agriculture.

How much does Investigative and Enforcement Services spend on contracts?

Contracts funded by Investigative and Enforcement Services and its offices obligated $394,950 in fiscal year 2025 and $2,444,433 in fiscal years 2023 through 2027.

Who are Investigative and Enforcement Services's largest contractors?

The contractors Investigative and Enforcement Services and its offices obligated the most to in fiscal years 2026 and 2027 are Smartnet, Inc. ($382,557), Trofholz Technologies, Inc. ($175,918) and Security Operations Group International LLC ($3,110).

Which contract vehicles does Investigative and Enforcement Services use most?

The contract vehicle Investigative and Enforcement Services and its offices obligated the most through in fiscal years 2026 and 2027 is Multiple Award Schedule (MAS) ($561,584). Orders through any contract vehicle obligated $561,584 in those years.

On GovTribe

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