FAR 12.102 Applicability

Section Federal Acquisition Regulation

Facts

Citation
FAR 12.102
Type
Section
Last amended
90 FR 41872 Effective Oct 1, 2025
Proposed changes
1
Text as of
FAC 2026-01
Official text
acquisition.gov

Text from acquisition.gov. Federal Register history from the Federal Register's records of the rules that amended this section.

Text

(a) This part shall be used for the acquisition of supplies or services that meet the definitions of “commercial product” or “commercial service” at 2.101.

(b) Contracting officers shall use the policies in this part in conjunction with the policies and procedures for solicitation, evaluation and award prescribed in part 13, Simplified Acquisition Procedures; part 14, Sealed Bidding; or part 15, Contracting by Negotiation, as appropriate for the particular acquisition.

(c) Contracts for the acquisition of commercial products or commercial services are subject to the policies in other parts of the FAR. When a policy in another part of the FAR is inconsistent with a policy in this part, this part 12 shall take precedence for the acquisition of commercial products or commercial services.

(d) The definition of commercial product uses the phrase “purposes other than governmental purposes”. These purposes are those that are not unique to a government.

(e) This part shall not apply to the acquisition of commercial products or commercial services—

(1) At or below the micro-purchase threshold;

(2) Using the Standard Form 44 (see 13.306);

(3) Using the imprest fund (see 13.305);

(4) Using the Governmentwide commercial purchase card as a method of purchase rather than only as a method of payment; or

(5) Directly from another Federal agency.

(f)

(1) Contracting officers may treat any acquisition of supplies or services that, as determined by the head of the agency, are to be used to facilitate defense against or recovery from cyber, nuclear, biological, chemical, or radiological attack, as an acquisition of commercial products or commercial services.

(2) A contract in an amount greater than $25 million that is awarded on a sole source basis for a product or service treated as a commercial product or commercial service under paragraph (f)(1) of this section but does not meet the definition of a commercial product or commercial service at 2.101 shall not be exempt from—

(i) Cost accounting standards (see subpart 30.2); or

(ii) Certified cost or pricing data requirements (see 15.403).

Federal Register history

Final rule Published Effective
Federal Acquisition Regulation: Inflation Adjustment of Acquisition-Related Thresholds 90 FR 41872 · FAC 2025-06, FAR Case 2024-001
Federal Acquisition Regulation: Revision of Definition of “Commercial Item” 86 FR 61017 · FAC 2022-01
Federal Acquisition Regulation: Inflation Adjustment of Acquisition-Related Thresholds 85 FR 62485 · FAC 2021-01, FAR Case 2019-013, Docket No. FAR-2019-0013
Federal Acquisition Regulation: Special Emergency Procurement Authority 84 FR 19835 · FAC 2019-02
Federal Acquisition Regulation; Inflation Adjustment of Acquisition-Related Thresholds 80 FR 38293 · FAC 2005-83
Federal Acquisition Regulation; Positive Law Codification of Title 41 79 FR 24192 · FAC 2005-73
Federal Acquisition Regulation; Terms of Service and Open-Ended Indemnification, and Unenforceability of Unauthorized Obligations 78 FR 37686 · FAC 2005-67
Federal Acquisition Regulation; Sustainable Acquisition 76 FR 31395 · FAC 2005-52
Federal Acquisition Regulation; Inflation Adjustment of Acquisition-Related Thresholds 75 FR 53129 · FAC 2005-45
Federal Acquisition Regulation; Definition of Cost or Pricing Data 75 FR 53135 · FAC 2005-45
Federal Acquisition Regulation; FAR Case 2004-033, Inflation Adjustment of Acquisition-Related Thresholds 71 FR 57363 · FAC 2005-13
Federal Acquisition Regulation; Change to Performance-based Acquisition 71 FR 211 · FAC 2005-07
Federal Acquisition Regulation; Incentives for Use of Performance-Based Contracting for Services 70 FR 33657 · FAC 2005-04
Federal Acquisition Regulation; Incentives for Use of Performance-Based Contracting for Services 69 FR 34226 · FAC 2001-24
Federal Acquisition Regulation; Special Emergency Procurement Authority 69 FR 8312 · FAC 2001-20
Federal Acquisition Regulation; Procurements for Defense Against or Recovery From Terrorism or Nuclear, Biological, Chemical or Radiological Attack 68 FR 4048 · FAC 2001-12
Federal Acquisition Regulation; Temporary Emergency Procurement Authority 67 FR 56120 · FAC 2001-09
Federal Acquisition Regulation; Acquisition of Commercial Items 66 FR 53483 · FAC 2001-01
Show all 18

Proposed changes

Proposed rule Published Comments
Federal Acquisition Regulation: Revolutionary FAR Overhaul Parts 8, 12, 13, 15, 38, 44, and 51 91 FR 59406 · FAR Case 2026-003, Docket No. FAR-2026-0003, Sequence No. 1 Closed Oct 19, 2026No final rule found

Sections cited

Quick answers

What is FAR 12.102?

FAR 12.102 is a section of the Federal Acquisition Regulation, titled "Applicability".

When was FAR 12.102 last changed?

The most recent final rule on record is "Federal Acquisition Regulation: Inflation Adjustment of Acquisition-Related Thresholds" (90 FR 41872), published Aug 27, 2025 and effective Oct 1, 2025.

Are changes to FAR 12.102 proposed?

One proposed change has no final rule yet.

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