Social Security - Work Incentives Planning and Assistance Program

Active

Assistance listing
96.008
Agency
Grant awards
798 $343,031,340 in federal obligations

Program facts

Also known as
SSA Work Incentives Planning and Assistance (WIPA) Program or Work Incentives Outreach Program
Assistance types
  • Cooperative Agreement
  • Block Grant
Treasury account
  • 28-8704-0-7-999
More information

Program details come from SAM.gov Assistance Listings. Updated . Grant award figures come from USAspending.gov.

About this program

The Social Security Administration funds benefits counseling and work incentives planning services for Social Security disability beneficiaries through CFDA 96.008, with the most recent grant award made July 1, 2024.

Program activity is active but irregular. The Social Security Administration has awarded 798 cooperative agreements and one block grant totaling $343 million in federal dollars obligated since 2006, though award frequency is uneven: 97 awards in 2015, then minimal activity in 2016 and 2018, 74 awards in 2021, and one award in 2024. The program funds work incentives planning and assistance (WIPA) projects that disseminate accurate information to beneficiaries age 14 and older receiving Social Security Disability Insurance, Supplemental Security Income based on disability or blindness, Childhood Disability Benefits, Disabled Widow(er)s Benefits, or related Medicare and Medicaid coverage. These projects employ certified community work incentive coordinators (CWICs) to provide benefits counseling, outreach about work incentives, and support for beneficiaries who are working, attempting to work, or transitioning to employment. Services include individual benefits analysis, verification of current benefit eligibility, counseling on how earnings affect cash and health insurance benefits, and information about federal, state, and local work incentive programs.

The assistance portfolio is predominantly cooperative agreements (797 of 798 awards). Funding concentration is complete: the Social Security Administration is the sole funder across all 798 awards and $343 million in federal obligations, with non-federal cost-share contributions from recipients totaling approximately $68.4 million (combined total obligated of $411.4 million less federal share).

Award economics range from $600 thousand to $2.7 million per award. Recent representative awards include the Maryland Work Incentives Network ($600 thousand, block grant, July 2024), the Wisconsin WIPA program ($2.7 million, cooperative agreement, July 2021), the Alabama Work Incentives Network ($2.496 million, July 2021), and Lighthouse Louisiana's WIPA program ($1.837 million, July 2021). Eligible recipients include state and local governments, nonprofit organizations, Centers for Independent Living, protection and advocacy organizations, Native American tribal entities, state vocational rehabilitation agencies, and for-profit organizations (though cooperative agreement funds may not be paid as profit).

The most recent posted grant opportunity (WIPA-WIP-21-001) closed April 19, 2021, with subsequent funding cycles not shown in current source data. Cooperative agreements are generally funded for 12-month budget periods across a five-year project period and require annual formal continuation applications subject to approval. No match or cost share is required from applicants.

Objective and description

Objective

To comply with the Ticket-to-Work and Work Incentives Improvement Act (TWWIIA) which was passed in December 1999, and reauthorized by the Social Security Protection Act of 2004, which requires the SSA to establish a community-based work incentives pl

Description

The purpose of these projects is to disseminate accurate information to beneficiaries with disabilities (including transition-to-work aged youth) about work incentives programs and issues related to such programs, to enable them to make informed choices about working and whether or when to assign their Ticket to Work, as well as how available work incentives can facilitate their transition into the workforce. The ultimate goal of the work incentives planning and assistance projects is to assist SSA beneficiaries with disabilities succeed in their return to work efforts.

Eligibility

Applicant eligibility

Applicants applying for cooperative agreement funds may include State or local governments (excluding any State administering the State Medicaid program), public or private organizations, or nonprofit or for-profit organizations (for-profit organizations may apply with the understanding that no cooperative agreement funds may be paid as profit to any awardee), as well as Native American tribal organizations that the Commissioner determines is qualified to provide work incentives planning and assistance to all SSDI and SSI beneficiaries with disabilities, within the targeted geographic area. These may include Centers for Independent Living established under Title VII of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, protection and advocacy organizations, Native American tribal entities, client assistance programs established in accordance with Section 112 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, State Developmental Disabilities Councils established in accordance with Section 124 of the Developmental Disabilities Assistance and Bill of Rights Act, and State agencies administering the State program funded under Part A of Title IV of the Act. The Commissioner may also award a cooperative agreement to a State or local Workforce Investment Board, a Department of Labor (DOL) One-Stop Career Center System established under the Workforce Improvement Act of 1998, or a State Vocational Rehabilitation agency. Cooperative agreements may not be awarded to any individual, the Social Security Administration Field Offices, any State agency administrating the State Medicaid program under Title XIX of the Act, any entity that the Commissioner determines would have a conflict of interest if the entity were to receive a cooperative agreement under the Work Incentives Planning and Assistance (WIPA) Program or any organization described in Section 501(c)(4) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1968 that engages in lobbying (in accordance with Section 18 of the Lobbying Disclosure Act of 1995, 2 U.S.C. 1611).

Beneficiary eligibility

WIPA projects serve beneficiaries who are age 14 and older, and receive any of the following benefits based on their own disabilities: • Social Security Disability Insurance Benefits; • Childhood Disability Benefits; • Disabled Widow(er)s Benefits; • SSI based on blindness or disability; • Medicare under the Extended Period of Medicare Coverage (for former disability beneficiaries performing substantial work); • Medicaid under Section 1619(b) of the Social Security Act (for SSI beneficiaries ineligible for payment due to work income); • A State supplementary SSI payment (even if the beneficiary is not due a Federal SSI payment); or • Medicare coverage based on disability and Medicare qualified government employment.

Uses of assistance

Cooperative agreements are awarded to organizations to: (1) Provide statewide work incentives planning and assistance, including information on the availability of protection and advocacy services, to all Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) and Supplemental Security Income (SSI) beneficiaries with disabilities, and to conduct ongoing outreach to those beneficiaries with disabilities and to their families that are potentially eligible to participate in State or Federal work incentives programs. (2) Disseminate accurate information to beneficiaries with disabilities (including transition-to-work aged youth) about work incentives programs and issues related to such programs, to enable them to make informed choices about working and whether or when to assign their Ticket to Work, as well as how available work incentives can facilitate their transition into the workforce. Cooperative agreement funds may not be used for construction or major renovation of buildings.

Length and time phasing of assistance

Funds are usually granted for a period of 12 months. Funds are obligated annually and generally for a five-year project period.

How to apply

Award procedure

OAG provides a Notice of Cooperative Agreement Award as official notice for approved applications. The notice indicates award amount, the purpose of the award, award terms and conditions, the budget period, the anticipated project period, and the awardee's cost sharing requirement.

Time to approval or disapproval

Generally, 3 to 6 months after the closing date established in the Federal Register announcement.

Renewals

Cooperative agreements can be continued via formal continuation application, which is subject to approval. If an application is recommended for approval for 2 or more budget periods, the awardee must submit a formal request for funding continuation each year. Continuation applications are evaluated prior to a recommendation of additional funding.

Appeals

There are no formal appeal procedures. If an application is not approved, the reasons will be stipulated in the denial notice.

Grant opportunities

Opportunity Status Posted Applications due
SSA Work Incentives Planning and Assistance Program (WIPA) WIPA-WIP-21-001 Closed
SSA Work Incentives Planning and Assistance Program (WIPA) WIPA-WIP-15-001 Closed

Grant awards

Latest 10 of 798 listed here. See the rest on GovTribe.

Top recipients by federal obligations

10 of 141 recipients listed here. See the rest on GovTribe.

Federal obligations by fiscal year

Fiscal year Federal obligations
FY2026 -$254,337
FY2025 $21,337,200
FY2024 $21,742,050
FY2023 $21,483,305
FY2022 $40,242,400
FY2021 $18,940,824
FY2020 $19,262,724
FY2019 $18,948,604
FY2018 $126,511
FY2017 $17,827,922
FY2016 $17,875,602
FY2015 $19,190,120
FY2014 $19,618,082
FY2013 $18,956,987
FY2012 -$695,685
FY2011 $19,828,799
FY2010 $23,758,221
FY2009 $19,421,055
FY2008 $18,182,824
FY2007 $7,238,131
Show all 20

Quick answers

What is Assistance Listing 96.008?

Assistance Listing 96.008 is Social Security - Work Incentives Planning and Assistance Program, a federal grant program run by Social Security Administration.

What is the CFDA number for Social Security - Work Incentives Planning and Assistance Program?

Its CFDA number is 96.008: Assistance Listing numbers were called CFDA numbers before 2018.

How much funding has Assistance Listing 96.008 awarded?

798 grant awards under 96.008 have obligated $343,031,340 in federal funds to 141 recipients.

Who receives the most funding from 96.008?

The recipients obligated the most under Social Security - Work Incentives Planning and Assistance Program are Goodwill Industries Of Greater New York And Northern New Jersey, Inc. ($5,105,926), Mississippi Department Of Rehabilitation Service ($5,090,477) and Ability360, Inc. ($5,070,975).

How much did 96.008 obligate in fiscal year 2025?

Grants under 96.008 obligated $21,337,200 in federal funds in fiscal year 2025.

Are there open grant opportunities under 96.008?

No opportunity listed under 96.008 is open now. The latest, SSA Work Incentives Planning and Assistance Program (WIPA), was posted on February 18, 2021.

On GovTribe

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