Primary Care Training and Enhancement
Active
- Assistance listing
- 93.884
- Agency
-
Health Resources and Services Administration
Department of Health and Human Services
- Grant awards
- 2,267 $1,291,605,628 in federal obligations
Program facts
- Also known as
- Primary Care Training and Enhancement; PCTE
- Assistance types
-
- Project Grant
- Cooperative Agreement
- Block Grant
- Treasury account
-
- 75-0350-0-1-550
- More information
Program details come from SAM.gov Assistance Listings. Updated . Grant award figures come from USAspending.gov.
About this program
The Department of Health and Human Services Health Resources and Services Administration is funding residency training in street medicine and related primary care workforce development under CFDA 93.884, with the most recent awards made July 1, 2026, and an active opportunity with a March 20, 2025 deadline.
The program funds residency training programs that prepare physicians to deliver primary care to people experiencing homelessness in non-traditional settings such as shelters, mobile clinics, encampments, and street-based outreach. Current grant activity centers heavily on street medicine track development, with dozens of 2026 awards to family medicine and internal medicine residency programs across the country establishing or expanding curricula focused on trauma-informed care, behavioral health integration, substance use disorder treatment (including medications for opioid use disorder), and interprofessional collaboration with social workers, case managers, and legal advocates. The program also funds physician assistant training in rural areas integrating behavioral health with primary care, and historically supported fellowship programs for primary care champions and academic units for research and dissemination.
The portfolio is dominated by Project Grants, which comprise 91 percent of the 2,267 awards since 1993. The Health Resources and Services Administration Bureau of Health Professionals has obligated $679 million across 312 awards, while the broader HRSA administered $612.6 million across 1,955 awards. Combined federal obligation totals $1.29 billion. Recent award volume averages 24 per year over the past five years, with 2026 showing accelerated activity at 40 awards granted as of July.
Recent representative awards include Honor Community Health in Michigan ($1 million, street medicine rotation for unhoused populations); University of Nevada Reno ($2.149 million, family medicine residency street medicine curriculum in urban and rural settings); and New York University's Primary Care program ($1 million, internal medicine residents trained in street medicine via mobile units and safety-net clinics). Most 2026 awards range from $300 thousand to $1.2 million per five-year project period.
HRSA-25-078 (Primary Care Training and Enhancement-Residency Training in Street Medicine, due March 20, 2025) solicits applications from accredited hospitals and medical schools to enhance residency training in street medicine within family medicine, general internal medicine, general pediatrics, and combined med-peds programs. The program supports both didactic and clinical rotations for residents providing care in non-traditional settings. Eligibility includes accredited public or nonprofit private hospitals, schools of allopathic or osteopathic medicine, physician assistant training programs, and entities the Secretary determines capable of carrying out residency training. No recent physician assistant behavioral health opportunity is open; the most recent PCTE-PARB posting (HRSA-24-019, due March 15, 2024) has passed its deadline.
Objective and description
- Objective
The overarching purpose of the PCTE Program is to strengthen the primary care workforce by supporting enhanced training for future primary care. Activities include: (1) plan, develop, and operate a program that provides training experiences in new co
- Description
The Training Primary Care Champions (TPCC) Program (T13) strengthens primary care and the workforce by establishing fellowship programs to train community-based practicing primary care physician and/or physician assistant champions to lead health care transformation and enhance teaching in community-based settings. Awardees must develop academic-community partnerships to train and support primary care physician and or physician assistant champions to lead health care transformation in community-based settings and enhance teaching in community based settings. Applicants are encouraged to partner with National Health Service Corps-approved sites. The Integrating Behavioral Health and Primary Care (IBHPC) program (T0B) funds innovative training programs that integrate behavioral health care into primary care, particularly in rural and underserved settings with a special emphasis on the treatment of opioid use disorder. The Physician Assistant (PA) Program (D57) increases the number of primary care physician assistants, particularly in rural and underserved settings, and improve primary care training in order to strengthen access to and delivery of primary care services nationally. The PCTE Academic Units (AU) for Primary Care Training and Enhancement Program (UH1) provided the opportunity to request supplemental funding to continue to support collaborative activities that were intended to enable joint research, development of a common community of practice that assisted with dissemination and application of the research into education and practice, and developed plans for sustaining the scope of work of all six centers after federal funding. The PCTE-AU program ended in FY2021. The PCTE Residency Training in Primary Care (RTPC) Program (D58) supports the development of rural and/or underserved residency tracks within existing accredited residency programs for family medicine, general internal medicine, general pediatrics and combined internal medicine and pediatrics (med-peds) programs. The PCTE-Community Prevention and Maternal Health (PCTE-CPMH) program (T34) program trains primary care physicians in maternal health care clinical services or population health in order to improve maternal health outcomes. The program will increase the number of primary care physicians trained in public health and general preventive medicine with maternal health care expertise and the number of primary care physicians trained in enhanced obstetrical care practicing in rural and/or underserved areas. The purpose of the PCTE-Physician Assistant Rural Training (PCTE-PAR) Program is to develop and implement longitudinal clinical rotations for physician assistant trainees in primary care in rural areas. The program also supports the training and development of preceptors in rural areas. The PCTE -Physician Assistant Rural Training in Behavioral Health (PCTE-PARB) Program (T8R) develops clinical rotations for primary care Physician Assistant students in rural areas. It addresses PA training for behavioral health conditions, including prevention, identification, diagnosis, treatment and referral services. The purpose of the PCTE - Language and Disability Access (PCTE-LDA) Program (T5C) is to improve health outcomes by developing curriculum and training medical students, physician assistant students, and primary care medical residents to provide high quality primary care services to individuals with limited English proficiency (LEP) and/or intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD). The PCTE Residency Training in Street Medicine (RTSM) program (T35) provides training in care for the homeless, in accredited residency programs of family medicine, general internal medicine, general pediatrics and combined internal medicine and pediatrics (med-peds).
Eligibility
- Applicant eligibility
Eligible entities include accredited public or nonprofit private hospitals, schools of allopathic or osteopathic medicine, academically affiliated physician assistant training programs, or a public or nonprofit private entity that the Secretary has determined is capable of carrying out such grants. Federally Recognized Indian Tribal Government and Native American Organizations may apply if they are otherwise eligible.
- Beneficiary eligibility
Beneficiaries include physician and physician assistant training programs that train medical students, physician assistant students, medical residents, practicing physician and physician assistants, and physician and physician assistant faculty.
- Uses of assistance
PCTE Residency Training in Primary Care program, stipends are allowable for medical residents while training in rural and/or underserved areas in settings outside of the awardee institution, who are in the following resident specialties: family medicine, general internal medicine, general pediatrics and combined internal medicine and pediatrics (med-peds) programs. Grants may not be used for new construction or patient services. Stipends are not allowed for residents or medical students, except for the RTPC program. Indirect costs under training awards will be budgeted and reimbursed at 8 percent of modified total direct costs rather than on the basis of a negotiated rate agreement, and are not subject to upward or downward adjustment. For the PCTE-TPCC program, fringe benefits are not allowed for fellows receiving stipend support. Health insurance is allowable, but no other fringe benefits.
- Use restrictions
PCTE Residency Training in Primary Care program, stipends are allowable for medical residents while training in rural and/or underserved areas in settings outside of the awardee institution, who are in the following resident specialties: family medicine, general internal medicine, general pediatrics and combined internal medicine and pediatrics (med-peds) programs. Grants may not be used for new construction or patient services. Stipends are not allowed for residents or medical students, except for the RTPC program. Indirect costs under training awards will be budgeted and reimbursed at 8 percent of modified total direct costs rather than on the basis of a negotiated rate agreement, and are not subject to upward or downward adjustment. For the PCTE-TPCC program, fringe benefits are not allowed for fellows receiving stipend support. Health insurance is allowable, but no other fringe benefits.
- Length and time phasing of assistance
Each funding opportunity provides support for a 5-year project period.
How to apply
- Criteria for selecting proposals
Procedures for assessing the technical merit of grant applications have been instituted to provide an objective review of applications and to assist the applicant in understanding the standards against which each application will be judged. Critical indicators have been developed for each review criterion to assist the applicant in presenting pertinent information related to that criterion and to provide the reviewer with a standard for evaluation. Competing applications are reviewed by non-federal expert consultant(s) for technical merit recommendations. Applications will be reviewed and evaluated against the following criteria: (1) Purpose and Need; (2) Response to Program Purpose; (3) Impact; (4) Organizational Information, Resources and Capabilities; and (5) Support Requested. See the most recent Notice of Funding Opportunity for detailed selection criteria.
- Award procedure
Notification of award is made in writing (electronic) through a Notice of Award.
- Time to approval or disapproval
Approximately 120 - 180 days after receipt of applications.
- Renewals
Depending on Agency priorities and availability of funding, during the final budget year of the approved project period competing continuation applications may be solicited from interested applicants.
Grant opportunities
Show all 16
Grant awards
Latest 10 of 2,267 listed here. See the rest on GovTribe.
Top recipients by federal obligations
| Rank | Recipient | Federal obligations | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Meharry Medical College | $24,581,985 | 2% |
| 2 | University Of Utah | $23,835,253 | 2% |
| 3 | Texas A & M University System Health Science Center | $23,412,806 | 2% |
| 4 | The Research Foundation For The State University Of New York | $21,456,916 | 2% |
| 5 | A.t. Still University Of Health Sciences | $20,112,257 | 2% |
| 6 | Thomas Jefferson University | $19,804,595 | 2% |
| 7 | University Of North Carolina At Chapel Hill | $19,642,742 | 2% |
| 8 | The Medical University Of South Carolina | $18,705,090 | 1% |
| 9 | The Trustees Of Columbia University In The City Of New York | $18,080,952 | 1% |
| 10 | Loma Linda University | $17,482,068 | 1% |
10 of 352 recipients listed here. See the rest on GovTribe.
Federal obligations by fiscal year
| Fiscal year | Federal obligations |
|---|---|
| FY2026 | $58,993,814 |
| FY2025 | $109,728,901 |
| FY2024 | $117,614,537 |
| FY2023 | $179,277,906 |
| FY2022 | $77,391,880 |
| FY2021 | $66,839,490 |
| FY2020 | $56,556,811 |
| FY2019 | $54,648,312 |
| FY2018 | $56,478,114 |
| FY2017 | $49,991,565 |
| FY2016 | $44,415,691 |
| FY2015 | $50,347,974 |
| FY2014 | $48,527,708 |
| FY2013 | $33,858,457 |
| FY2012 | $38,915,760 |
| FY2011 | $50,054,504 |
| FY2010 | $50,248,756 |
| FY2009 | $44,370,968 |
| FY2008 | $19,390,173 |
| FY2007 | $38,909,807 |
| FY2006 | $169,330 |
| FY2005 | $51,775,815 |
| FY2004 | $450,472 |
| FY2003 | $7,248,193 |
| FY2002 | $1,716,427 |
Show all 25
Quick answers
What is Assistance Listing 93.884?
Assistance Listing 93.884 is Primary Care Training and Enhancement, a federal grant program run by Health Resources and Services Administration (Department of Health and Human Services).
What is the CFDA number for Primary Care Training and Enhancement?
Its CFDA number is 93.884: Assistance Listing numbers were called CFDA numbers before 2018.
How much funding has Assistance Listing 93.884 awarded?
2,267 grant awards under 93.884 have obligated $1,291,605,628 in federal funds to 352 recipients.
Who receives the most funding from 93.884?
The recipients obligated the most under Primary Care Training and Enhancement are Meharry Medical College ($24,581,985), University Of Utah ($23,835,253) and Texas A & M University System Health Science Center ($23,412,806).
How much did 93.884 obligate in fiscal year 2025?
Grants under 93.884 obligated $109,728,901 in federal funds in fiscal year 2025.
Are there open grant opportunities under 93.884?
1 listed opportunity under 93.884 is open or forecasted. The latest, Primary Care Training and Enhancement-Residency Training in Street Medicine (PCTE-RTSM), was posted on August 1, 2024.
On GovTribe
See this program's full record
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