Primary Care Training and Enhancement

Active

Assistance listing
93.884
Agency
Grant awards
2,267 $1,291,605,628 in federal obligations

Program facts

Also known as
Primary Care Training and Enhancement; PCTE
Assistance types
  • Project Grant
  • Cooperative Agreement
  • Block Grant
Treasury account
  • 75-0350-0-1-550
More information

Program details come from SAM.gov Assistance Listings. Updated . Grant award figures come from USAspending.gov.

About this program

The Department of Health and Human Services Health Resources and Services Administration is funding residency training in street medicine and related primary care workforce development under CFDA 93.884, with the most recent awards made July 1, 2026, and an active opportunity with a March 20, 2025 deadline.

The program funds residency training programs that prepare physicians to deliver primary care to people experiencing homelessness in non-traditional settings such as shelters, mobile clinics, encampments, and street-based outreach. Current grant activity centers heavily on street medicine track development, with dozens of 2026 awards to family medicine and internal medicine residency programs across the country establishing or expanding curricula focused on trauma-informed care, behavioral health integration, substance use disorder treatment (including medications for opioid use disorder), and interprofessional collaboration with social workers, case managers, and legal advocates. The program also funds physician assistant training in rural areas integrating behavioral health with primary care, and historically supported fellowship programs for primary care champions and academic units for research and dissemination.

The portfolio is dominated by Project Grants, which comprise 91 percent of the 2,267 awards since 1993. The Health Resources and Services Administration Bureau of Health Professionals has obligated $679 million across 312 awards, while the broader HRSA administered $612.6 million across 1,955 awards. Combined federal obligation totals $1.29 billion. Recent award volume averages 24 per year over the past five years, with 2026 showing accelerated activity at 40 awards granted as of July.

Recent representative awards include Honor Community Health in Michigan ($1 million, street medicine rotation for unhoused populations); University of Nevada Reno ($2.149 million, family medicine residency street medicine curriculum in urban and rural settings); and New York University's Primary Care program ($1 million, internal medicine residents trained in street medicine via mobile units and safety-net clinics). Most 2026 awards range from $300 thousand to $1.2 million per five-year project period.

HRSA-25-078 (Primary Care Training and Enhancement-Residency Training in Street Medicine, due March 20, 2025) solicits applications from accredited hospitals and medical schools to enhance residency training in street medicine within family medicine, general internal medicine, general pediatrics, and combined med-peds programs. The program supports both didactic and clinical rotations for residents providing care in non-traditional settings. Eligibility includes accredited public or nonprofit private hospitals, schools of allopathic or osteopathic medicine, physician assistant training programs, and entities the Secretary determines capable of carrying out residency training. No recent physician assistant behavioral health opportunity is open; the most recent PCTE-PARB posting (HRSA-24-019, due March 15, 2024) has passed its deadline.

Objective and description

Objective

The overarching purpose of the PCTE Program is to strengthen the primary care workforce by supporting enhanced training for future primary care. Activities include: (1) plan, develop, and operate a program that provides training experiences in new co

Description

The Training Primary Care Champions (TPCC) Program (T13) strengthens primary care and the workforce by establishing fellowship programs to train community-based practicing primary care physician and/or physician assistant champions to lead health care transformation and enhance teaching in community-based settings. Awardees must develop academic-community partnerships to train and support primary care physician and or physician assistant champions to lead health care transformation in community-based settings and enhance teaching in community based settings. Applicants are encouraged to partner with National Health Service Corps-approved sites. The Integrating Behavioral Health and Primary Care (IBHPC) program (T0B) funds innovative training programs that integrate behavioral health care into primary care, particularly in rural and underserved settings with a special emphasis on the treatment of opioid use disorder. The Physician Assistant (PA) Program (D57) increases the number of primary care physician assistants, particularly in rural and underserved settings, and improve primary care training in order to strengthen access to and delivery of primary care services nationally. The PCTE Academic Units (AU) for Primary Care Training and Enhancement Program (UH1) provided the opportunity to request supplemental funding to continue to support collaborative activities that were intended to enable joint research, development of a common community of practice that assisted with dissemination and application of the research into education and practice, and developed plans for sustaining the scope of work of all six centers after federal funding. The PCTE-AU program ended in FY2021. The PCTE Residency Training in Primary Care (RTPC) Program (D58) supports the development of rural and/or underserved residency tracks within existing accredited residency programs for family medicine, general internal medicine, general pediatrics and combined internal medicine and pediatrics (med-peds) programs. The PCTE-Community Prevention and Maternal Health (PCTE-CPMH) program (T34) program trains primary care physicians in maternal health care clinical services or population health in order to improve maternal health outcomes. The program will increase the number of primary care physicians trained in public health and general preventive medicine with maternal health care expertise and the number of primary care physicians trained in enhanced obstetrical care practicing in rural and/or underserved areas. The purpose of the PCTE-Physician Assistant Rural Training (PCTE-PAR) Program is to develop and implement longitudinal clinical rotations for physician assistant trainees in primary care in rural areas. The program also supports the training and development of preceptors in rural areas. The PCTE -Physician Assistant Rural Training in Behavioral Health (PCTE-PARB) Program (T8R) develops clinical rotations for primary care Physician Assistant students in rural areas. It addresses PA training for behavioral health conditions, including prevention, identification, diagnosis, treatment and referral services. The purpose of the PCTE - Language and Disability Access (PCTE-LDA) Program (T5C) is to improve health outcomes by developing curriculum and training medical students, physician assistant students, and primary care medical residents to provide high quality primary care services to individuals with limited English proficiency (LEP) and/or intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD). The PCTE Residency Training in Street Medicine (RTSM) program (T35) provides training in care for the homeless, in accredited residency programs of family medicine, general internal medicine, general pediatrics and combined internal medicine and pediatrics (med-peds).

Eligibility

Applicant eligibility

Eligible entities include accredited public or nonprofit private hospitals, schools of allopathic or osteopathic medicine, academically affiliated physician assistant training programs, or a public or nonprofit private entity that the Secretary has determined is capable of carrying out such grants. Federally Recognized Indian Tribal Government and Native American Organizations may apply if they are otherwise eligible.

Beneficiary eligibility

Beneficiaries include physician and physician assistant training programs that train medical students, physician assistant students, medical residents, practicing physician and physician assistants, and physician and physician assistant faculty.

Uses of assistance

PCTE Residency Training in Primary Care program, stipends are allowable for medical residents while training in rural and/or underserved areas in settings outside of the awardee institution, who are in the following resident specialties: family medicine, general internal medicine, general pediatrics and combined internal medicine and pediatrics (med-peds) programs. Grants may not be used for new construction or patient services. Stipends are not allowed for residents or medical students, except for the RTPC program. Indirect costs under training awards will be budgeted and reimbursed at 8 percent of modified total direct costs rather than on the basis of a negotiated rate agreement, and are not subject to upward or downward adjustment. For the PCTE-TPCC program, fringe benefits are not allowed for fellows receiving stipend support. Health insurance is allowable, but no other fringe benefits.

Use restrictions

PCTE Residency Training in Primary Care program, stipends are allowable for medical residents while training in rural and/or underserved areas in settings outside of the awardee institution, who are in the following resident specialties: family medicine, general internal medicine, general pediatrics and combined internal medicine and pediatrics (med-peds) programs. Grants may not be used for new construction or patient services. Stipends are not allowed for residents or medical students, except for the RTPC program. Indirect costs under training awards will be budgeted and reimbursed at 8 percent of modified total direct costs rather than on the basis of a negotiated rate agreement, and are not subject to upward or downward adjustment. For the PCTE-TPCC program, fringe benefits are not allowed for fellows receiving stipend support. Health insurance is allowable, but no other fringe benefits.

Length and time phasing of assistance

Each funding opportunity provides support for a 5-year project period.

How to apply

Criteria for selecting proposals

Procedures for assessing the technical merit of grant applications have been instituted to provide an objective review of applications and to assist the applicant in understanding the standards against which each application will be judged. Critical indicators have been developed for each review criterion to assist the applicant in presenting pertinent information related to that criterion and to provide the reviewer with a standard for evaluation. Competing applications are reviewed by non-federal expert consultant(s) for technical merit recommendations. Applications will be reviewed and evaluated against the following criteria: (1) Purpose and Need; (2) Response to Program Purpose; (3) Impact; (4) Organizational Information, Resources and Capabilities; and (5) Support Requested. See the most recent Notice of Funding Opportunity for detailed selection criteria.

Award procedure

Notification of award is made in writing (electronic) through a Notice of Award.

Time to approval or disapproval

Approximately 120 - 180 days after receipt of applications.

Renewals

Depending on Agency priorities and availability of funding, during the final budget year of the approved project period competing continuation applications may be solicited from interested applicants.

Grant opportunities

Opportunity Status Posted Applications due
Primary Care Training and Enhancement-Residency Training in Street Medicine (PCTE-RTSM) HRSA-25-078 Closed
Primary Care Training Enhancement - Rural Community Program Directors HRSA-24-092 Past —
Primary Care Training and Enhancement: Physician Assistant Rural Training in Behavioral Health (PCTE-PARB) Program HRSA-24-019 Closed
Primary Care Training and Enhancement-Language and Disability Access (PCTE-LDA) HRSA-23-123 Closed
Primary Care Training and Enhancement: Integrating Behavioral Health and Primary Care Residency (IBPR) Program HRSA-23-087 Forecasted —
Primary Care Training and Enhancement - Residency Training in Mental and Behavioral Health (PCTE-RTMB) HRSA-23-099 Closed
Primary Care Training and Enhancement - Tribal Health Fellowship Program (PCTE-THFP) HRSA-23-008 Past —
Primary Care Training and Enhancement - Physician Assistant Rural Training (PCTE-PAR) Program HRSA-22-044 Closed
Primary Care Training and Enhancement-Community Prevention and Maternal Health (PCTE-CPMH) HRSA-21-014 Closed
Primary Care Training and Enhancement:Residency Training in Primary Care (PCTE-RTPC) Program HRSA-20-008 Closed
Primary Care Training and Enhancement: Integrating Behavioral Health and Primary Care Program HRSA-19-086 Closed
Primary Care Training and Enhancement - Physician Assistant Program HRSA-19-087 Closed
Primary Care Training and Enhancement: Training Primary Care Champions HRSA-18-013 Closed
Academic Units for Primary Care Training and Enhancement HRSA-16-041 Closed
Primary Care Training and Enhancement Program HRSA-16-042 Closed
Primary Care Training and Enhancement Awards HRSA-15-054 Closed
Show all 16

Grant awards

Award Recipient Federal obligations Awarded
Primary care training and enhancement -- residency training in street medicine - community needs addressed: florida… T3555650 The University Of Central Florida Board Of Trustees $1,000,000
Primary care training and enhancement -- residency training in street medicine - northwell health, in collaboration… T3555649 Phelps Memorial Hospital Association $499,611
Primary care training and enhancement -- residency training in street medicine - as a teaching hospital, eisenhower… T3555648 Eisenhower Medical Center $499,956
Primary care training and enhancement -- residency training in street medicine - homelessness is a growing crisis in… T3555570 West Virginia University $498,605
Primary care training and enhancement -- residency training in street medicine - the 'training internal medicine… T3555569 Washington State University $498,764
Primary care training and enhancement -- residency training in street medicine - the foundational and advanced street… T3555568 University Of Washington $499,967
Primary care training and enhancement -- residency training in street medicine - more than 161,000 individuals in… T3555567 University Of Southern California $500,000
Primary care training and enhancement -- residency training in street medicine - the university of pittsburgh school of… T3555566 University Of Pittsburgh - Of The Commonwealth System Of Higher Education $499,998
Primary care training and enhancement -- residency training in street medicine - the miami street medicine residency… T3555565 University Of Miami $499,503
Primary care training and enhancement -- residency training in street medicine - the purpose of this project is to… T3555564 University Of Kansas Medical Center Research Institute, Inc. $746,118

Latest 10 of 2,267 listed here. See the rest on GovTribe.

Top recipients by federal obligations

10 of 352 recipients listed here. See the rest on GovTribe.

Federal obligations by fiscal year

Fiscal year Federal obligations
FY2026 $58,993,814
FY2025 $109,728,901
FY2024 $117,614,537
FY2023 $179,277,906
FY2022 $77,391,880
FY2021 $66,839,490
FY2020 $56,556,811
FY2019 $54,648,312
FY2018 $56,478,114
FY2017 $49,991,565
FY2016 $44,415,691
FY2015 $50,347,974
FY2014 $48,527,708
FY2013 $33,858,457
FY2012 $38,915,760
FY2011 $50,054,504
FY2010 $50,248,756
FY2009 $44,370,968
FY2008 $19,390,173
FY2007 $38,909,807
FY2006 $169,330
FY2005 $51,775,815
FY2004 $450,472
FY2003 $7,248,193
FY2002 $1,716,427
Show all 25

Quick answers

What is Assistance Listing 93.884?

Assistance Listing 93.884 is Primary Care Training and Enhancement, a federal grant program run by Health Resources and Services Administration (Department of Health and Human Services).

What is the CFDA number for Primary Care Training and Enhancement?

Its CFDA number is 93.884: Assistance Listing numbers were called CFDA numbers before 2018.

How much funding has Assistance Listing 93.884 awarded?

2,267 grant awards under 93.884 have obligated $1,291,605,628 in federal funds to 352 recipients.

Who receives the most funding from 93.884?

The recipients obligated the most under Primary Care Training and Enhancement are Meharry Medical College ($24,581,985), University Of Utah ($23,835,253) and Texas A & M University System Health Science Center ($23,412,806).

How much did 93.884 obligate in fiscal year 2025?

Grants under 93.884 obligated $109,728,901 in federal funds in fiscal year 2025.

Are there open grant opportunities under 93.884?

1 listed opportunity under 93.884 is open or forecasted. The latest, Primary Care Training and Enhancement-Residency Training in Street Medicine (PCTE-RTSM), was posted on August 1, 2024.

On GovTribe

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