Foster Care Title IV-E

Active

Assistance listing
93.658
Agency
Grant awards
1,733 $165,263,789,819 in federal obligations

Program facts

Also known as
Title IV-E Foster Care
Assistance types
  • Block Grant
  • Formula Grant
  • Project Grant
  • Cooperative Agreement
Treasury account
  • 75-1545-0-1-609
More information

Program details come from SAM.gov Assistance Listings. Updated . Grant award figures come from USAspending.gov.

About this program

The Department of Health and Human Services Administration for Children and Families awards grants under Assistance Listing 93.658 to support safe and stable out-of-home foster care for children under state and tribal child welfare agency jurisdiction, with the most recent awards issued October 1, 2025.

The program has operated continuously since 1995 and maintains a stable award cadence of approximately 62–63 grants per year. The portfolio comprises 1,733 total awards obligating $165.26 billion in federal dollars, with an additional $2.77 billion in non-federal cost-share. Awards have been issued consistently through 2025. The assistance-type mix is dominated by Formula Grants (1,007 awards, 58 percent) and Block Grants (705 awards, 41 percent), with minimal Project Grants (19 awards, 1 percent) and Cooperative Agreements (2 awards, negligible). All funding flows from the Administration for Children and Families; the top tier by federal dollars obligated consists of states receiving quarterly awards on the basis of estimated and actual allowable expenditures, with awards ranging from under $5 million to over $3 billion annually. Recent awards in October 2025 included California ($3.12 billion), New York ($962.6 million), Illinois ($445.8 million), Ohio ($620.7 million), and Pennsylvania ($598.3 million). Smaller tribal awards were also obligated, including territory and pilot programs ranging from $4 thousand to $27.3 million.

Formula Grants remain effective without plan renewal and receive quarterly estimates due July 30, October 30, January 30, and April 30; ACF approves or disapproves Title IV-E plans within 45 days of receipt. Applications are reviewed against four factors: eligibility, application deadline, required electronic submission, and award ceiling. ACF may reserve funding preferences for emerging, unserved, or underserved populations and considers geographic distribution of federal funds in pre-award decisions.

Open grant opportunities for tribal applicants remain available. The Standing Announcement for Tribal Title IV-E Plan Development Grants (HHS-2025-ACF-ACYF-CS-0067) is due January 12, 2026, providing one-time awards to develop Title IV-E plans covering foster care, adoption assistance, and guardianship assistance, with eligible applicants limited to federally recognized tribal governments and tribal organizations. Recipients must submit plans to HHS within 24 months. Development funds may cover data collection systems, cost-allocation methodologies, court procedures, and other costs required for plan approval.

Objective and description

Objective

The Title IV-E Foster Care program helps states, Indian tribes, tribal organizations and tribal consortia (tribes) to provide safe and stable out-of-home care for children under the jurisdiction of the state or tribal child welfare agency until the c

Eligibility

Applicant eligibility

Funds are available to states (including the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, and American Samoa) and to tribes with approved Title IV-E plans. For Plan Development/Implementation Grants: Eligibility is limited to Indian tribes, tribal organizations, and tribal consortia. The terms "Indian tribe" and "tribal organization" have the meanings given those terms in section 4 of the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act, Pub. L. 93-638, 25 U.S.C. § 450b. Also see sections 479B(a) and 476(c)(2)(A)(iii) of the Social Security Act.

Beneficiary eligibility

Children meeting eligibility criteria for the former Aid to Families with Dependent Children program (except up to a 12-month period for those children placed with a parent residing in a licensed residential family-based treatment facility for substance abuse treatment) whose removal and placement in foster care are in accordance with a voluntary placement agreement or judicial determinations to the effect that continuation in the home would be contrary to the child's welfare and that reasonable efforts were made to prevent the removal (or that such efforts were not necessary), and whose placement and care are the responsibility of the state or tribal agency administering the Title IV-E program. Any youth who left or leaves foster care due to reaching the state/tribe's maximum age.

Credentials and documentation

Plan Development/Implementation Grants: Non-profit agencies must submit proof of non-profit status.

Uses of assistance

Formula funds may be used by the state or local (under state supervision) child welfare agency or by the tribal child welfare agency for Federal Financial Participation (FFP) in foster care maintenance payments on behalf of eligible children; for administrative and training costs; and for costs related to design, implement, and operate a statewide data collection system. Funds may not be used for costs of social services such as those that provide counseling or treatment to ameliorate or remedy personal problems, behaviors, or home conditions for a child, the child's family, or the child's foster family. Public Law 115-123 amended the program beginning in FY 2020, unless a state or tribe has elected a delayed effective date of up to two years (through no later than September 30, 2021) to place limitations on title IV-E foster care maintenance payments for placements that are not foster family homes. Title IV-E agencies must also develop policies and procedures to identify, document, and determine appropriate services for any child or youth in the placement, care or supervision of the title IV-E agency who is at-risk of becoming a sex trafficking victim or who is a sex trafficking victim. Plan development/implementation grants to tribes are one-time grants for projects lasting up to 24 months that are to be used to develop a plan to operate a title IV-E program for foster care, adoption assistance and kinship guardianship as specified under section 479B of Title IV-E.

Length and time phasing of assistance

Plan Development/Implementation Grants: Provided on a one-time basis generally for a 24-month project period. Method of releasing assistance: lump sum. Formula Grants: Federal financial participation is available to a state or tribe operating under an approved Title IV-E plan.

How to apply

Preapplication coordination

Formula Grants: Consultation is available to States and Tribes from Regional Administration for Children and Families (ACF) offices. Plan Development/Implementation Grants: Notice of Funding Opportunities (NOFO) for this listing will be posted on Grants.gov.

Application procedure

Formula Grants: Applications are made in the form of an SF-424M and Title IV-E Plan, submitted through the Online Data Collection System (OLDC) within GrantSolutions. Title IV-E plans and amendments must be reviewed by the ACF Regional Child Welfare Program Manager for approval. Plan Development/Implementation Awards: applicants may find Notices of Funding Opportunity (NOFOs) and apply on https://www.grants.gov. Eligible applicants must submit applications by specified deadlines.

Criteria for selecting proposals

Technical Assistance and Development/Implementation Awards: the criteria for selecting proposals will be published in the NOFO.

Award procedure

Formula Grants: Quarterly awards are made on the basis of estimated expenditures that are later revised accordingly to include only actual allowable claimed expenditures. Next quarter estimates are due on July 30, October 30, January 30, and April 30 each year. Final decisions and awards are made by the headquarters office. Each application is reviewed against four factors: eligibility, the application deadline, required electronic submission or waiver requested and approved, and the Award Ceiling. If the application does not meet all of these factors, then it is disqualified from the merit review process. After the initial review, applications are reviewed and evaluated by merit review panels using only the criteria described in the Application Review section of the NOFO. Each panel is composed of experts with knowledge and experience in the area under review. Generally, review panels include three reviewers and one chairperson. While merit review scores and their ranking are not binding, ACF does consider them when selecting projects for funding. Scores and rankings are only one element used in the award decision-making process. Other criteria are explained in the Program Description section and in the Application Review section of the NOFO. For example, ACF may reserve the right to consider preferences to fund organizations serving emerging, unserved, or under-served populations, including those populations located in pockets of poverty. In addition, ACF reserves the right to evaluate applications in the larger context of the overall portfolio by considering the geographic distribution of federal funds (e.g., ensuring coverage of states, counties, or service areas) in its pre-award decisions. ACF may elect not to fund applicants with management or financial problems that would indicate an inability to successfully complete the proposed project.

Deadlines

Formula Awards: Contact the headquarters or regional location, as appropriate for application deadlines. Plan Development/Implementation Awards: The deadline for applications is listed in the Notice of Funding Opportunity.

Time to approval or disapproval

Formula Grants: ACF approves or disapproves Title IV-E plans within 45 days of receipt. Plan Development/Implementation Awards: ACF approves or disapproves within 90 to 180 days.

Renewals

Formula Grants: Awards remain effective without plan renewal, but Title IV-E plans may be amended as necessary. Project Grants: If awarded, non-competing continuations will be issued based on availability of funds, satisfactory progress, compliance with grant terms and conditions and a determination that continuation funding is in the best interest of the federal government.

Appeals

There is no appeal process for unsuccessful Development/Implementation Grant applicants. For existing recipients and formula grants, appeals may take place in accordance with 45 CFR Part 16, subject to the limitations of the Appendix A.

Grant opportunities

Opportunity Status Posted Applications due
Standing Announcement for Tribal Title IV-E Plan Development Grants HHS-2025-ACF-ACYF-CS-0067 Closed
National Tribal Child Welfare Center for Innovation and Advancement HHS-2024-ACF-ACYF-CZ-0067 Closed
Standing Announcement for Tribal Title IV-E Plan Development Grants HHS-2022-ACF-ACYF-CS-0079 Closed
National Child Welfare Capacity Building Center for Tribes HHS-2019-ACF-ACYF-CZ-1557 Closed
Standing Announcement for Tribal Title IV-E Plan Development Grants HHS-2019-ACF-ACYF-CS-1561 Closed
Standing Announcement for Tribal Title IV-E Plan Development Grants HHS-2016-ACF-ACYF-CS-1176 Closed

Grant awards

Award Recipient Federal obligations Awarded
Foster-2026 - foster care 26TJCAFOST Tolowa Dee-Ni Nation $4,010
Foster-2026 - foster care 26QYAKFOST Kenaitze Indian Tribe $181,878
Foster-2026 - foster care 26QAWAFOST Port Gamble S'klallam Tribe $426,566
Foster-2026 - foster care 26PPAZFOST Pascua Yaqui Tribe $671,621
Foster-2026 - foster care 26PMAZFOST Salt River Pima-Maricopa Indian Community $1,953,404
Foster-2026 - foster care 26PHOKFOST Cherokee Nation $4,225,549
Foster-2026 - foster care 26PBNCFOST Eastern Band Of Cherokee Indians $2,597,987
Foster-2026 - foster care 26PBMIFOST Keweenaw Bay Indian Community $134,232
Foster-2026 - foster care 26PAMEFOST Penobscot Indian Nation $143,941
Foster-2026 - foster care 2603SCFOST Social Services South Carolina Department $61,252,598

Latest 10 of 1,733 listed here. See the rest on GovTribe.

Top recipients by federal obligations

10 of 155 recipients listed here. See the rest on GovTribe.

Federal obligations by fiscal year

Fiscal year Federal obligations
FY2026 $12,795,149,668
FY2025 $13,032,603,553
FY2024 $18,607,756,750
FY2023 $22,009,401,026
FY2022 $13,029,653,181
FY2021 $5,667,489,593
FY2020 $10,024,796,938
FY2019 $7,987,882,403
FY2018 $4,816,799,131
FY2017 $5,517,791,980
FY2016 $4,729,617,422
FY2015 $5,482,875,121
FY2014 $3,291,932,008
FY2013 $3,868,462,366
FY2012 $5,128,190,523
FY2011 $4,316,663,723
FY2010 $4,462,779,470
FY2009 $4,690,149,212
FY2008 $4,292,675,598
FY2007 $4,584,642,790
FY2006 $1,086,191,708
FY2005 $486,943,982
FY2004 $772,427,540
FY2003 $2,681,206,350
FY2002 $711,581,463
FY2001 $1,204,479,871
Show all 26

Quick answers

What is Assistance Listing 93.658?

Assistance Listing 93.658 is Foster Care Title IV-E, a federal grant program run by Administration for Children and Families (Department of Health and Human Services).

What is the CFDA number for Foster Care Title IV-E?

Its CFDA number is 93.658: Assistance Listing numbers were called CFDA numbers before 2018.

How much funding has Assistance Listing 93.658 awarded?

1,733 grant awards under 93.658 have obligated $165,263,789,819 in federal funds to 155 recipients.

Who receives the most funding from 93.658?

The recipients obligated the most under Foster Care Title IV-E are Department Of Social Services California ($42,339,632,992), Children & Family Services, New York Office Of ($11,166,167,161) and Pa Department Of Human Services ($6,495,590,056).

How much did 93.658 obligate in fiscal year 2025?

Grants under 93.658 obligated $13,032,603,553 in federal funds in fiscal year 2025.

Are there open grant opportunities under 93.658?

No opportunity listed under 93.658 is open now. The latest, Standing Announcement for Tribal Title IV-E Plan Development Grants, was posted on July 30, 2024.

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