Supporting Effective Instruction State Grants (formerly Improving Teacher Quality State Grants)

Active

Assistance listing
84.367
Agency
Grant awards
2,112 $48,845,764,840 in federal obligations

Program facts

Assistance types
  • Formula Grant
  • Project Grant
Treasury account
  • 91-1000-0-1-501
More information

Program details come from SAM.gov Assistance Listings. Updated . Grant award figures come from USAspending.gov.

About this program

The Department of Education Office of Elementary and Secondary Education administers Supporting Effective Instruction State Grants (CFDA 84.367), which awards formula grants to State Educational Agencies for improving teacher and principal quality and student academic achievement, with the most recent awards disbursed on July 1, 2026.

The program has been active since 2002 and maintains a consistent award cadence of approximately 52 to 53 grants annually. The portfolio comprises 2,112 total awards obligating $48.85 billion in federal funds across the past two decades. Funding is distributed predominantly through Formula Grants (74 percent of awards) with a smaller allocation through Project Grants (26 percent). The Department of Education Office of Elementary and Secondary Education dominates the portfolio at $46.71 billion obligated across 2,002 awards, with subordinate funding from the Department of Education ($2.06 billion across 101 awards) and the Department of Education Office of Innovation and Improvement ($75.4 million across 9 awards).

Eligible recipients are State Educational Agencies in the 50 states, District of Columbia, Bureau of Indian Education, Puerto Rico, American Samoa, Guam, Northern Marianas, and Virgin Islands. SEAs direct funds to Local Educational Agencies for state-level activities including teacher and principal certification reform, new-teacher support, and professional development, and local-level activities including recruiting and retaining effective teachers and principals, providing professional development, and reducing class size. Elementary and secondary schools, teachers, paraprofessionals, principals, and students benefit directly.

Recent formula awards in 2026 range from approximately $2.4 million to $54.4 million per state, with obligations complete by September 30, 2027. Awards obligate federal and non-federal shares totaling $49.4 billion combined. SEAs and LEAs must maintain program records for three years from the final expenditure report date. The source contains a single recent opportunity posting from February 2015 for the Supporting Effective Educator Development (SEED) Grant Program (CFDA 84.367D), restricted to National Not-for-Profit Organizations; no currently open SEA formula-grant opportunities are listed.

Objective and description

Objective

To provide grants to State Educational Agencies (SEAs), and, through the SEAs, to Local Educational Agencies (LEAs) in order to increase student academic achievement consistent with challenging State academic standards; improve the quality and effect

Description

The purpose of the program is to provide grants to State educational agencies (SEAs) and subgrants to local educational agencies (LEAs) to increase student achievement consistent with the challenging State academic standards; improve the quality and effectiveness of teachers, principals, and other school leaders; increase the number of teachers, principals, and other school leaders who are effective in improving student academic achievement in schools; and provide low-income and minority students greater access to effective teachers, principals, and other school leaders. State-level activities include but are not limited to (1) reforming teacher and principal certification programs, (2) providing support for new teachers, and (3) providing professional development for teachers and principals. Local-level activities include but are not limited to (1) recruiting and retaining effective teachers and principals, (2) providing professional development for teachers and principals, and (3) reducing class size.

Eligibility

Applicant eligibility

NOTE: State Educational Agencies (SEAs) are the only eligible State agencies. The 50 States, the District of Columbia, the Bureau of Indian Education, Puerto Rico, American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Marianas, and the Virgin Islands receive funding.

Beneficiary eligibility

Elementary and secondary schools, teachers, paraprofessionals, principals and other school leaders; and students will benefit.

Uses of assistance

SEAs and LEAs have flexibility to carry out a wide variety of activities, consistent with their specific needs. The activities listed below are examples of SEA and LEA allowable uses of funds under ESEA sections 2101(c) and 2103(b). For a complete list of allowable activities under the ESEA, please see sections 2101(c) and 2103(b) of the statute (https://www2.ed.gov/programs/teacherqual/legislation.html). Generally, SEAs must use at least 95 percent of awards for subgrants to LEAs; LEAs may use the funds to develop, implement, and evaluate comprehensive programs and activities to improve teacher and school leader quality, including developing and improving rigorous and fair evaluation and support systems; implement initiatives to assist in recruiting, hiring, and retaining effective teachers, especially in low-income schools that particularly need assistance; promote teacher leadership; recruit qualified individuals from other fields; reduce class size; provide high-quality, personalized professional development; and develop feedback mechanisms to improve school working conditions. States may reserve up to 5 percent of the total SEA award for allowable State activities, which include, among others, reforming certification and licensing systems and programs, helping LEAs design and implement teacher and school leader evaluation and support systems, improving equitable access to effective teachers, and providing technical assistance to LEAs. (SEAs may reserve up to 2% of total State funding for teacher, principal, or other school leader preparation academies.) States may use no more than 1 percent of the total SEA award for administration. In addition, SEAs are permitted to reserve up to 3 percent of the amount of funds initially reserved for LEA subgrants for State activities for principals and other school leaders. Under ESEA section 2301, this program is subject to non-supplanting requirements; therefore, grantees must use a restricted indirect cost rate that is described in 34 CFR 76.563-76.569. For assistance on indirect costs call the Office of the Chief Financial Officer/Indirect Cost Group on (202) 708-7770.

Length and time phasing of assistance

Generally, awards to SEAs are available for obligation at the Federal level from July 1 to September 30 of the following year. In addition, funds remain available to SEAs for an additional fiscal year for obligation and expenditure.

How to apply

Award procedure

The Department awards funds to any SEA with an approved application under Section 2101(d) of the ESEA (program application) or under section 8302 (consolidated State applications).

Time to approval or disapproval

Contact the headquarters or regional office.

Appeals

Contact the headquarters or regional office.

Grant opportunities

Opportunity Status Posted Applications due
Office of Innovation and Improvement (OII): Supporting Effective Educator Development (SEED) Grant Program CFDA Number 84.367D ED-GRANTS-021015-002 Closed

Grant awards

Latest 10 of 2,112 listed here. See the rest on GovTribe.

Top recipients by federal obligations

Rank Recipient Federal obligations Share
1 Department Of Education California $4,605,791,220 9%
2 TX Education Agency $3,745,084,144 8%
3 New York State Education Department $3,059,686,917 6%
4 Florida Department Of Education $2,049,258,316 4%
5 Illinois State Board Of Education $1,593,192,093 3%
6 Pennsylvania Dept Of Education $1,586,425,694 3%
7 Michigan Department Of Education $1,509,027,528 3%
8 Ohio Department Of Education $1,501,509,960 3%
9 Georgia Dept Of Education $1,228,439,792 3%
10 Department Of Education Of Puerto Rico $1,163,570,530 2%

10 of 113 recipients listed here. See the rest on GovTribe.

Federal obligations by fiscal year

Fiscal year Federal obligations
FY2026 $2,177,301,109
FY2025 $2,166,396,297
FY2024 $2,172,428,454
FY2023 $2,154,215,110
FY2022 $2,147,555,817
FY2021 $2,109,735,257
FY2020 $2,089,712,194
FY2019 $2,018,164,358
FY2018 $2,022,837,696
FY2017 $2,102,438,269
FY2016 $2,287,808,356
FY2015 $2,321,910,846
FY2014 $2,298,422,362
FY2013 $618,210,409
FY2012 $2,414,187,854
FY2011 $724,943,592
FY2010 $1,234,973,253
FY2009 $2,891,817,207
FY2008 $2,876,824,463
FY2007 $2,839,283,097
FY2006 $1,420,144,834
FY2005 $1,436,838,367
FY2004 $1,441,704,929
FY2003 $1,470,789,774
FY2002 $1,407,120,972
Show all 25

Quick answers

What is Assistance Listing 84.367?

Assistance Listing 84.367 is Supporting Effective Instruction State Grants (formerly Improving Teacher Quality State Grants), a federal grant program run by Office of Elementary and Secondary Education (Department of Education).

What is the CFDA number for Supporting Effective Instruction State Grants (formerly Improving Teacher Quality State Grants)?

Its CFDA number is 84.367: Assistance Listing numbers were called CFDA numbers before 2018.

How much funding has Assistance Listing 84.367 awarded?

2,112 grant awards under 84.367 have obligated $48,845,764,840 in federal funds to 113 recipients.

Who receives the most funding from 84.367?

The recipients obligated the most under Supporting Effective Instruction State Grants (formerly Improving Teacher Quality State Grants) are Department Of Education California ($4,605,791,220), TX Education Agency ($3,745,084,144) and New York State Education Department ($3,059,686,917).

How much did 84.367 obligate in fiscal year 2025?

Grants under 84.367 obligated $2,166,396,297 in federal funds in fiscal year 2025.

Are there open grant opportunities under 84.367?

No opportunity listed under 84.367 is open now. The latest, Office of Innovation and Improvement (OII): Supporting Effective Educator Development (SEED) Grant Program CFDA Number 84.367D, was posted on February 10, 2015.

On GovTribe

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