Geographic Programs - Great Lakes Restoration Initiative
Active
- Assistance listing
- 66.469
- Grant awards
- 1,539 $1,221,198,045 in federal obligations
Program facts
- Also known as
- Great Lakes Restoration Initiative (GLRI)
- Assistance types
-
- Project Grant
- Cooperative Agreement
- Formula Grant
- Treasury account
-
- 68-0108-0-1-304
- More information
Program details come from SAM.gov Assistance Listings. Updated . Grant award figures come from USAspending.gov.
About this program
The Environmental Protection Agency funds geographic programs under the Great Lakes Restoration Initiative (CFDA 66.469) to restore and maintain the environmental integrity of the Great Lakes ecosystem, with the most recent grant award issued on October 1, 2026.
The program awards predominantly Project Grants (94% of awards) with smaller shares of Cooperative Agreements (5%) and Formula Grants (1%), totaling 1,539 awards across nearly three decades of activity. Award volume has averaged approximately 47 grants per year over the past five years, ranging from 13 awards in 2026 (through early October) to 78 in 2022. Combined federal dollars obligated reach $1.22 billion, with total obligated dollars (including non-federal share) at $1.3 billion, indicating minimal mandatory match requirements.
Funding concentrates equally between two entities: the Environmental Protection Agency Region 5 (411 awards, $614.5 million) and the broader Environmental Protection Agency (1,128 awards, $606.7 million). Award magnitudes typically range from $520 thousand to $1 million based on recent activity. Representative recent awards funded hemlock forest treatment for invasive species control across New York state parks ($520 thousand each), sustainable farming practices and nutrient management in northwest Ohio's Western Lake Erie Basin ($1 million), and streambank and in-stream habitat restoration on the Pike River in Wisconsin ($700 thousand).
Open grant opportunities exist for Great Lakes Biology Monitoring Program components (zooplankton, Mysis, and benthic invertebrates; phytoplankton and chlorophyll-a analysis), both due June 30, 2026 and available as Cooperative Agreements. Earlier posted opportunities from 2025 and prior years addressed coastal wetlands monitoring, fish contaminant surveillance, atmospheric deposition monitoring, nutrient management in agricultural settings, and riparian restoration, though those deadlines have passed.
Objective and description
- Objective
The Great Lakes Restoration Initiative (GLRI) was launched in 2010 as a nonregulatory program to accelerate efforts to protect and restore the largest system of fresh surface water in the world by providing additional resources to help achieve the mo
- Description
The goal of the Great Lakes Restoration Initiative (GLRI) is to restore and maintain the environmental integrity of the Great Lakes ecosystem, in accordance with the Clean Water Act and the Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement. EPA awards grants and cooperative agreements to support and advance the GLRI Action Plan.
Eligibility
- Applicant eligibility
For certain competitive funding opportunities under this assistance listing, the Agency may limit eligibility to compete to a number or subset of eligible applicants consistent with the Agency's Assistance Agreement Competition Policy.
- Beneficiary eligibility
Beneficiaries include non-federal governmental entities, nonprofit organizations, and institutions. This includes state agencies; any agency or instrumentality of local government; interstate agencies; federally-recognized tribes and tribal organizations; colleges and universities; non-profit organizations; and other public or non-profit private agencies, institutions, and organizations. Non-profit organization means any corporation, trust, association, cooperative, or other organization which: (1) is operated primarily for scientific, educational, service, charitable, or similar purposes in the public interest; (2) is not organized primarily for profit; and (3) uses its net proceeds to maintain, improve, and/or expand its operations. Non-profit organizations described in Section 501(c)(4) of the Internal Revenue Code that engage in lobbying activities as defined in Section 3 of the Lobbying Disclosure Act of 1995 are not eligible applicants. "For profit" organizations, federal agencies, and individuals are not eligible applicants.
- Uses of assistance
Assistance agreement awards under this program may involve or relate to geospatial information. Further information regarding geospatial information may be obtained by viewing the following website: Geospatial Resources at EPA.
- Use restrictions
The Clean Water Act Section 118(c)(E)(ii) Limitations provides that "[n]o funds made available to carry out the [Great Lakes Restoration] Initiative may be used for any water infrastructure activity (other than a green infrastructure project that improves habitat and other ecosystem functions in the Great Lakes) for which financial assistance is received- (I)from a State water pollution control revolving fund established under subchapter VI; (II)from a State drinking water revolving loan fund established under section 300j-12 of title 42; or (III)pursuant to the Water Infrastructure Finance and Innovation Act of 2014 (33 U.S.C. 3901 et seq.).
- Length and time phasing of assistance
Generally 1-3 years; however, awards can be made for up to 7 years. The term of the grant will be determined at the time of award.
How to apply
- Preapplication coordination
EPA financial assistance programs and activities subject to intergovernmental review that are subject to review under State single point of contact procedures are identified at https://www.epa.gov/grants/epa-financial-assistance-programs-subject-executive-order-12372-and-section-204. Applicants for programs or activities subject to Intergovernmental Review that are not subject to State single point of contact review must provide directly affected State, areawide, regional, and local entities at least 60 days to review their application following notification by EPA that the application has been selected for funding as provided by 40 CFR 29.8(a) and (c). Regarding pre-application assistance with respect to competitive funding opportunities under this assistance listing, EPA will generally specify the nature of the pre-application assistance, if any, that will be available to applicants in the Notice of Funding Opportunity. For additional information, contact the individual(s) listed in the Notice of Funding Opportunity.
- Criteria for selecting proposals
The evaluation and selection criteria for competitive awards under this assistance listing will be described in the NOFO. EPA will assess the merit of applications for noncompetitive awards consistent with the merit review regulations in 2 CFR 200.205.
- Award procedure
For competitive awards, EPA will review and evaluate applications submissions in accordance with the terms, conditions, and criteria stated in the NOFO. Competitions will be conducted in accordance with EPA policies/regulations for competing assistance agreements. For non-competitive awards made under this assistance listing, EPA will conduct an administrative evaluation to determine the adequacy of the application in relation to grant regulations and to technical and program evaluation to determine the merit and relevance of the project. The Agency will then advise the applicant if funding is being considered. A final work plan will then be negotiated with the applicant.
- Deadlines
For competitive awards, deadlines will be specified in the Notice of Funding Opportunity (NOFO).
- Time to approval or disapproval
Approximately 180 days from the receipt of applications, through selection and notification, development and approval of work plans, to the awarding of funds.
- Renewals
A standard grant application should be prepared and submitted electronically as a new grant using Grants.gov, which will be reviewed in the same manner as the original application and will compete for available funds.
- Appeals
Assistance agreement competition-related disputes will be resolved in accordance with the dispute resolution procedures published in 70 FR (Federal Register) 3629, 3630 (January 26, 2005). Copies of these procedures may also be found at https:/www.epa.gov/grants/grant-competition-dispute-resolution-procedures. Disputes relating to matters other than the competitive selection of recipients will be resolved under 2 CFR 1500 Subpart E, as applicable.
Grant opportunities
Show all 34
Grant awards
Latest 10 of 1,539 listed here. See the rest on GovTribe.
Top recipients by federal obligations
| Rank | Recipient | Federal obligations | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wisconsin Department Of Natural Resources | $144,535,930 | 12% |
| 2 | Michigan Department Of Environment, Great Lakes, And Energy | $109,132,467 | 9% |
| 3 | Great Lakes Fishery Commission | $79,498,731 | 7% |
| 4 | The State Of Ohio Office Of Budget And Management | $59,661,251 | 5% |
| 5 | Central Michigan University | $33,111,003 | 3% |
| 6 | Minnesota Department Of Natural Resources | $32,798,335 | 3% |
| 7 | Department Of Environmental Conservation New York | $30,956,781 | 3% |
| 8 | Alliance Of Rouge Communities | $26,211,409 | 2% |
| 9 | Minnesota Pollution Control Agency | $23,168,857 | 2% |
| 10 | Milwaukee Metropolitan Sewerage District | $22,593,683 | 2% |
10 of 346 recipients listed here. See the rest on GovTribe.
Federal obligations by fiscal year
| Fiscal year | Federal obligations |
|---|---|
| FY2026 | $15,383,050 |
| FY2025 | $66,125,365 |
| FY2024 | $69,679,369 |
| FY2023 | $141,365,610 |
| FY2022 | $77,825,182 |
| FY2021 | $57,681,016 |
| FY2020 | $68,045,912 |
| FY2019 | $52,977,630 |
| FY2018 | $65,016,309 |
| FY2017 | $88,840,023 |
| FY2016 | $71,765,117 |
| FY2015 | $44,667,563 |
| FY2014 | $53,898,405 |
| FY2013 | $27,306,793 |
| FY2012 | $46,068,314 |
| FY2011 | $64,338,350 |
| FY2010 | $152,501,291 |
| FY2009 | $6,756,409 |
| FY2008 | $6,603,944 |
| FY2007 | $6,976,113 |
| FY2006 | $6,197,069 |
| FY2005 | $7,815,046 |
| FY2004 | $7,065,185 |
| FY2003 | $4,918,789 |
| FY2002 | $5,920,558 |
| FY2001 | $5,547,011 |
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Quick answers
What is Assistance Listing 66.469?
Assistance Listing 66.469 is Geographic Programs - Great Lakes Restoration Initiative, a federal grant program run by Environmental Protection Agency.
What is the CFDA number for Geographic Programs - Great Lakes Restoration Initiative?
Its CFDA number is 66.469: Assistance Listing numbers were called CFDA numbers before 2018.
How much funding has Assistance Listing 66.469 awarded?
1,539 grant awards under 66.469 have obligated $1,221,198,045 in federal funds to 346 recipients.
Who receives the most funding from 66.469?
The recipients obligated the most under Geographic Programs - Great Lakes Restoration Initiative are Wisconsin Department Of Natural Resources ($144,535,930), Michigan Department Of Environment, Great Lakes, And Energy ($109,132,467) and Great Lakes Fishery Commission ($79,498,731).
How much did 66.469 obligate in fiscal year 2025?
Grants under 66.469 obligated $66,125,365 in federal funds in fiscal year 2025.
Are there open grant opportunities under 66.469?
No opportunity listed under 66.469 is open now. The latest, Great Lakes Biology Monitoring Program: Zooplankton, Mysis, and Benthic Invertebrate Components, was posted on May 1, 2026.
On GovTribe
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