Low Income Taxpayer Clinics

Active

Assistance listing
21.008
Agency
Grant awards
3,526 $270,959,200 in federal obligations

Program facts

Also known as
Low-income taxpayer clinics
Assistance types
  • Project Grant
  • Cooperative Agreement
Treasury account
  • 20-0912-0-1-803
More information

Program details come from SAM.gov Assistance Listings. Updated . Grant award figures come from USAspending.gov.

About this program

The Department of the Treasury Internal Revenue Service is making matching grants of up to $200,000 per grant year available through the Low Income Taxpayer Clinic (LITC) program, Assistance Listing 21.008, with the next application period due July 17, 2026. The program funds tax controversy representation, taxpayer education, and advocacy services for low-income individuals and English-as-a-second-language speakers in disputes with the IRS. Eligible organizations may operate clinics that provide direct representation through student practitioners at accredited law, business, or accounting schools; tax-exempt organizations with employee or volunteer representatives; entities that refer taxpayers to qualified pro bono representatives; or standalone ESL education programs focused on taxpayer rights without providing controversy representation.

Recent awards from January 2026 show the program remains active with steady funding. Awards such as Project Grant 26LITC022501 ($200,000), 26LITC021801 ($200,000), 26LITC019001 ($200,000), and 26LITC001901 ($100,000) demonstrate typical grant magnitudes ranging from $15,600 to $200,000. Over the past five years, the program has averaged 145 awards annually, though the pace has moderated from 240 awards in 2022 to 61 awards year-to-date in 2026. Since inception in 2002, the program has made 3,526 Project Grants (99 percent) and 24 Cooperative Agreements (1 percent), obligating $271 million in federal dollars with $36.5 million in recipient cost-share, totaling $307.5 million combined. The Department of the Treasury Internal Revenue Service is the sole funding source for all awards.

The 2027 application period (TREAS-GRANTS-052027-001) opened May 6, 2026, and closes July 17, 2026 at 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time, with applications submitted at https://litcgrants.treasury.gov. Eligible applicants include public and private higher education institutions, 501(c)(3) nonprofits, and other nonprofit organizations. Award decisions follow a three-step evaluation process, with recommendations reviewed by the National Taxpayer Advocate, who approves or modifies funding recommendations subject to senior administration review. Evaluation criteria include program quality, prior performance history if applicable, budget soundness, and risk assessment per 2 CFR 200.

Objective and description

Objective

The objective of the grant program is to provide low-income taxpayers with access to representation in controversies with the IRS, to advocate for improvement in IRS processes and services provided to taxpayers, and to educate low-income individuals

Description

This assistance opportunity provides a matching grant of up to $200,000 per grant year to qualified organizations. Applicants are encouraged to apply for a grant to provide both representation to low-income taxpayers in controversies with the Internal Revenue Services and to provide education to low-income and ESL individuals about their taxpayer rights and responsibilities. However, a qualified organization may also receive a grant for operating an LITC program to inform taxpayers for whom English is a Second Language about their taxpayer rights and responsibilities without also providing controversy representation.

Eligibility

Applicant eligibility

Public nonprofit institution/organization (includes institutions of higher education and hospitals), Private nonprofit institution/organization (includes institutions of higher education and hospitals) Examples of a qualified organizations include: 1. a clinical program at an accredited law, business, or accounting school whose students represent low-income taxpayers in tax controversies with the IRS (and when necessary, refer to qualified volunteers to provide representation when the students cannot do so), 2. an organization exempt from tax under IRC section 501(a) whose employees and volunteers represent low-income taxpayers in controversies with the IRS, 3. an organization exempt from tax under IRC section 501(a) whose employees and volunteers refer to qualified representatives to provide representation, 4. an organization that operates a program to inform ESL taxpayers about their taxpayer rights and responsibilities, and 5. an organization that refers taxpayers to qualified representatives for controversy representation, but such organization must be tax-exempt under section 501(a); and an LITC may not charge more than a nominal fee for its services and organizations that provide representation are expected to also provide educational services to low income and ESL individuals.

Beneficiary eligibility

Low Income Taxpayers are: Individuals whose household income does not exceed 250 percent of the Federal Poverty Guidelines published annually by the Department of Health and Human Services. ESL Taxpayers are: individuals for whom English is not their first language.

Uses of assistance

Expenses must be allowable, allocable and reasonable and otherwise consistent with the 2 CFR Part 200 and spent in furtherance of the program; clinic may not use non-LITC funds used to pay indirect costs as matching funding sources. Examples of allowable and unallowable costs are provided in IRS Publication 3319, 2026 Grant Application Package and Guidelines

Use restrictions

At least 90% of taxpayers represented in a controversy before the IRS by Low Income Taxpayers must be Individuals whose household income does not exceed 250 percent of the Federal Poverty Guidelines published annually by the Department of Health and Human Services. Education services are targeted to taxpayers for whom English is not their first language.

Length and time phasing of assistance

The budget period for this application is for 12 months. The budget period corresponds to the calendar year (January 1 - December 31).

How to apply

Preapplication coordination

Applicants must be registered in SAM.gov. Applicants must have an EIN

Criteria for selecting proposals

Evaluation factors include but are not limited to: 1. Quality of the proposed programs; 2. History of performance under LITC grants in prior years, if applicable; 3. Soundness of the proposed budget; and 4. Any significant concerns identified during the technical evaluation, program office evaluation and risk assessment outlined in 2 CFR 200.

Award procedure

Following the 3-step application evaluation process, the National Taxpayer Advocate (NTA) is presented with funding recommendations. The NTA approves or makes changes to the recommendations. Decisions are subject to review by a senior administration appointee.

Deadlines

A notice will be published in the Federal Register announcing the grant opportunity. This opportunity will be listed on grants.gov with a link to apply. The 2027 LITC Grant Application Period will run from May 6, 2026, 12:00 a.m. Eastern Time, to July 17, 2026, 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time. Extensions for submission are only granted in limited circumstances. More information can be found in the IRS Publication 3319 at https://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/p3319.pdf.

Renewals

Not Applicapable.

Grant opportunities

Opportunity Status Posted Applications due
2027 Low Income Taxpayer Clinic (LITC) TREAS-GRANTS-052027-001 Closed
2025 Low Income Taxpayer Clinic TREAS-GRANTS-042025-001 Closed
2024 Low Income Taxpayer Clinic Supplemental Grant TREAS-GRANTS-052024-002 Closed
2023 LITC Supplemental Application TREAS-GRANTS-052023-002 Closed
Low Income Taxpayer Clinic TREAS-GRANTS-052023-001 Closed
Low Income Taxpayer Clinic TREAS-GRANTS-052022-001 Closed
Low Income Taxpayer Clinic TREAS-GRANTS-052021-002 Closed
Low Income Taxpayer Clinic TREAS-GRANTS-052021-001 Closed
Low Income Taxpayer Clinic TREAS-GRANTS-052020-001 Closed
Low Income Taxpayer Clinic TREAS-GRANTS-052019-002 Closed
Low Income Taxpayer Clinic TREAS-GRANTS-052019-001 Closed
Low Income Taxpayer Clinic TREAS-GRANTS-052018-001 Closed
Low Income Taxpayer Clinic TREAS-GRANTS-052016-001 Closed
Show all 13

Grant awards

Award Recipient Federal obligations Awarded
The purpose of the low-income taxpayer clinic litc grant is to provide financial assistance to, 1. A clinical program… 26LITC029301 Umeus $50,000
The purpose of the low-income taxpayer clinic litc grant is to provide financial assistance to, 1. A clinical program… 26LITC027901 United Way Of Merced County, Inc. $25,957
The purpose of the low-income taxpayer clinic litc grant is to provide financial assistance to, 1. A clinical program… 26LITC027501 Vermont Legal Aid, Inc. $75,000
The purpose of the low-income taxpayer clinic litc grant is to provide financial assistance to, 1. A clinical program… 26LITC027101 82 ST Tax Services Inc. $40,000
The purpose of the low-income taxpayer clinic litc grant is to provide financial assistance to, 1. A clinical program… 26LITC026801 Haven Services $75,000
The purpose of the low-income taxpayer clinic litc grant is to provide financial assistance to, 1. A clinical program… 26LITC026201 Greater Boston Legal Services, Inc. $200,000
The purpose of the low-income taxpayer clinic litc grant is to provide financial assistance to, 1. A clinical program… 26LITC024401 University Of Florida $180,100
The purpose of the low-income taxpayer clinic litc grant is to provide financial assistance to, 1. A clinical program… 26LITC024301 Louisiana State University $196,805
The purpose of the low-income taxpayer clinic litc grant is to provide financial assistance to, 1. A clinical program… 26LITC023901 Bay Area Legal Services, Inc. $90,000
The purpose of the low-income taxpayer clinic litc grant is to provide financial assistance to, 1. A clinical program… 26LITC022501 The Justice And Diversity Center Of The Bar Association Of San Francisco $200,000

Latest 10 of 3,526 listed here. See the rest on GovTribe.

Top recipients by federal obligations

10 of 442 recipients listed here. See the rest on GovTribe.

Federal obligations by fiscal year

Fiscal year Federal obligations
FY2026 $22,473,809
FY2025 $19,535,593
FY2024 $22,355,834
FY2023 $34,575,533
FY2022 $11,736,400
FY2021 $13,520,627
FY2020 $11,880,882
FY2019 $11,758,160
FY2018 $11,787,676
FY2017 $12,038,131
FY2016 $11,405,740
FY2015 $10,209,780
FY2014 $9,993,414
FY2013 $9,840,317
FY2012 $9,733,987
FY2011 $9,999,628
FY2010 $23,622,401
FY2009 $9,493,921
FY2003 $4,997,367
Show all 19

Quick answers

What is Assistance Listing 21.008?

Assistance Listing 21.008 is Low Income Taxpayer Clinics, a federal grant program run by Internal Revenue Service (Department of the Treasury).

What is the CFDA number for Low Income Taxpayer Clinics?

Its CFDA number is 21.008: Assistance Listing numbers were called CFDA numbers before 2018.

How much funding has Assistance Listing 21.008 awarded?

3,526 grant awards under 21.008 have obligated $270,959,200 in federal funds to 442 recipients.

Who receives the most funding from 21.008?

The recipients obligated the most under Low Income Taxpayer Clinics are Aarp ($6,247,947), The Legal Aid Society ($2,572,241) and Legal Aid Services Of Oregon ($2,442,965).

How much did 21.008 obligate in fiscal year 2025?

Grants under 21.008 obligated $19,535,593 in federal funds in fiscal year 2025.

Are there open grant opportunities under 21.008?

No opportunity listed under 21.008 is open now. The latest, 2027 Low Income Taxpayer Clinic (LITC), was posted on April 10, 2026.

On GovTribe

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