Consolidated Rail Infrastructure and Safety Improvements
Active
- Assistance listing
- 20.325
- Agency
-
Federal Railroad Administration
Department of Transportation
- Grant awards
- 297 $2,409,331,317 in federal obligations
Program facts
- Also known as
- CRISI
- Assistance types
-
- Project Grant
- Cooperative Agreement
- Treasury account
-
- 69-2811-0-1-401
- More information
Program details come from SAM.gov Assistance Listings. Updated . Grant award figures come from USAspending.gov.
About this program
The Department of Transportation Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) funds projects that improve the safety, efficiency, and reliability of intercity passenger and freight rail systems under the Consolidated Rail Infrastructure and Safety Improvements program (CFDA 20.325), with the most recent grant award issued on September 1, 2025.
The program has disbursed 297 awards totaling $2.41 billion in federal dollars obligated since April 2019, with recent annual award volumes ranging from 30 to 61 grants per year. Award pace in 2025 stands at 40 awards through the fiscal year. FRA is the sole funding agency for this program. The assistance-type mix is predominantly Project Grants (94 percent, 278 awards) with a smaller share of Cooperative Agreements (6 percent, 19 awards).
Funded projects span track rehabilitation and upgrades, bridge replacement and repairs, grade crossing safety improvements, intermodal facility development, trespass prevention infrastructure, workforce development, and passenger rail station construction and modernization. Representative recent awards include $196.4 million for the Springfield Rail Improvements Project final segment in Illinois (track realignment, grade crossing separations, and Amtrak station construction), $291.8 million as a Cooperative Agreement for California High Speed Rail grade separation work eliminating seven at-grade crossings, $112 million for rail improvements across four milepost segments in eastern Washington wheat country, and $46.7 million to OmniTrax for tie replacement across four rail subsidiaries. Smaller awards fund feasibility studies, preliminary engineering, environmental review, and single-focus infrastructure components; awards range from $120 thousand for a trespass prevention education program in North Carolina to nine-figure projects supporting major corridor improvements.
FRA preferentially funds projects where the federal share comprises 50 percent or less of total project costs and where non-federal shares derive from multiple sources including private sources. Recipients must demonstrate past performance capability, legal and financial capacity, and willingness to maintain the funded infrastructure. Eligible applicants include states, public agencies, Amtrak, Class II and Class III railroads, rail carriers partnering with public entities, transportation research organizations, university transportation centers, and non-profit labor organizations representing rail workers.
Congressionally directed opportunities remain active. Recent posted solicitations include FY24 CRISI funding for the Slateford Rail Bridge Restoration (posted April 8, 2026, due April 24, 2026), the Kansas Transload Facility connecting to BNSF mainline (posted July 14, 2025, due July 29, 2025), Port Bienville Intermodal Expansion in Mississippi (posted May 6, 2025, due June 1, 2025), and the general FY23-24 CRISI program (posted April 2, 2024, due May 28, 2024) which remains open to a broad applicant base including for-profits, nonprofits, state and local governments, tribes, and higher education institutions.
Objective and description
- Objective
To fund projects that improve the safety, efficiency, and/or reliability of intercity passenger and freight rail systems.
- Description
This program funds projects that improve the safety, efficiency, and reliability of intercity passenger and freight rail.
Eligibility
- Applicant eligibility
Interstate, Public nonprofit institution/organization (includes institutions of higher education), Other public institution/organization, Profit organization, State (1) A State. (2) A group of States. (3) An Interstate Compact. (4) A public agency or publicly chartered authority established by 1 or more States. (5) A political subdivision of a State. (6) Amtrak or another rail carrier that provides intercity rail passenger transportation (7) A Class II railroad or Class III railroad (8) Any rail carrier or rail equipment manufacturer in partnership with at least 1 of the entities in (1) through (5). (9) The Transportation Research Board and any entity with which it contracts in the development of rail-related research, including cooperative research programs. (10) A University transportation center engaged in rail-related research. (11) A non-profit labor organization representing a class or craft of employees of rail carriers or rail carrier contractors.
- Beneficiary eligibility
(1) A State. (2) A group of States. (3) An Interstate Compact. (4) A public agency or publicly chartered authority established by 1 or more States. (5) A political subdivision of a State. (6) Amtrak or another rail carrier that provides intercity rail passenger transportation (7) A Class II railroad or Class III railroad (8) Any rail carrier or rail equipment manufacturer in partnership with at least 1 of the entities in (1) through (5). (9) The Transportation Research Board and any entity with which it contracts in the development of rail-related research, including cooperative research programs. (10) A University transportation center engaged in rail-related research.
- Uses of assistance
(1) Deployment of railroad safety technology, including positive train control and rail integrity inspection systems. (2) A capital project as defined in section 24401(2), except that a project shall not be required to be in a State rail plan developed under chapter 227. (3) A capital project identified by the Secretary as being necessary to address congestion challenges affecting rail service. (4) A capital project identified by the Secretary as being necessary to reduce congestion and facilitate ridership growth in intercity passenger rail transportation along heavily traveled rail corridors. (5) A highway-rail grade crossing improvement project, including installation, repair, or improvement of grade separations, railroad crossing signals, gates, and related technologies, highway traffic signalization, highway lighting and crossing approach signage, roadway improvements such as medians or other barriers, railroad crossing panels and surfaces, and safety engineering improvements to reduce risk in quiet zones or potential quiet zones. (6) A rail line relocation and improvement project. (7) A capital project to improve short-line or regional railroad infrastructure. (8) The preparation of regional rail and corridor service development plans and corresponding environmental analyses. (9) Any project that the Secretary considers necessary to enhance multimodal connections or facilitate service integration between rail service and other modes, including between intercity rail passenger transportation and intercity bus service or commercial air service. (10) The development and implementation of a safety program or institute designed to improve rail safety. (11) Any research that the Secretary considers necessary to advance any particular aspect of rail related capital, operations, or safety improvements; and (12) Workforce development and training activities, coordinated to the extent practicable with the existing local training programs supported by the Department of Transportation, the Department of Labor, and the Department of Education. ~96% discretionary funds (where 25% of these funds are allocated to rural areas) in FY20. 1% takedown.~80% discretionary funds (where 25% of these funds are allocated to rural areas) in FY 17 FY 17 Restrictions: $10 M of funds allocated to capital projects for initiation/restoration of service ~3% of funds allocated to Alaska, Hawaii, South Dakota, and Wyoming based on those states' rail route miles as a percentage of the nation's total rail route miles 1% takedown
- Length and time phasing of assistance
No restriction on period of time the assistance normally is available.
How to apply
- Preapplication coordination
Preapplication coordination is required. Environmental impact information is not required for this program. This program is eligible for coverage under E.O. 12372, "Intergovernmental Review of Federal Programs." An applicant should consult the office or official designated as the single point of contact in his or her State for more information on the process the State requires to be followed in applying for assistance, if the State has selected the program for review.
- Criteria for selecting proposals
FRA will give preference to: • Projects where the Federal share of total project costs is 50 percent or less. Projects where the proposed non-Federal share is comprised of more than one source including private sources, demonstrated broad participation by affected stakeholders. Projects where the net benefits of the grant funds are maximized considering the benefit-cost analysis, including anticipated private and public benefits relative to the costs of the proposed project, and factoring in the other considerations described below. After applying the above preferences, FRA will take in account the key Departmental priorities. Other considerations include: the degree to which the proposed project's business plan considers potential private sector participation in the financing, construction, or operation of the project.; the recipient's past performance in developing and delivering similar projects, and previous financial contributions; whether the recipient has or will have the legal, financial, and technical capacity to carry out the proposed project; satisfactory continuing control over the use of the equipment or facilities; and the capability and willingness to maintain the equipment or facilities.
- Award procedure
Applications selected for funding will be announced in a press release and on FRA's website after the application review period. FRA will contact applicants with successful applications after announcement with information and instructions about the award process. This notification is not an authorization to begin proposed project activities. A formal grant agreement or cooperative agreement signed by both the grantee and the FRA, including an approved scope, schedule, and budget, is required before the award is considered complete. 2 CFR 200, Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards applies to this program. Notice of Funding Opportunities (NOFO) for this listing will be posted on Grants.gov (opens in new window) (opens in new window). Required documents for an application package are: Project Narrative, Statement of Work, Benefit-Cost Analysis, Environmental Compliance Documentation, SF424 - Application for Federal Assistance, SF 424C - Budget Information for Construction, or, for an equipment procurement project without any construction costs, or SF 424A - Budget Information for Non-Construction, SF 424D - Assurances for Construction, or, for an equipment procurement project without any construction costs, or SF 424B - Assurances for Non-Construction, and FRA's Additional Assurances and Certifications.
- Time to approval or disapproval
FRA is committed to responding to applicants in a reasonable and timely manner. Response times will vary based on size, scope, complexity and volume of applications.
Grant opportunities
Show all 34
Grant awards
Latest 10 of 297 listed here. See the rest on GovTribe.
Top recipients by federal obligations
| Rank | Recipient | Federal obligations | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | National Railroad Passenger Corporation | $205,861,328 | 9% |
| 2 | California High-Speed Rail Authority | $201,946,944 | 8% |
| 3 | City Of Springfield | $167,126,496 | 7% |
| 4 | Massachusetts Department Of Transportation | $109,835,280 | 5% |
| 5 | North Carolina Department Of Transportation | $82,453,622 | 3% |
| 6 | Washington ST Department Of Transportation | $78,085,860 | 3% |
| 7 | Alabama Port Authority | $67,300,000 | 3% |
| 8 | Consolidated Rail Corporation | $59,136,892 | 2% |
| 9 | Michigan Department Of Transportation | $57,234,494 | 2% |
| 10 | Terminal Railroad Association Of ST. Louis | $55,994,284 | 2% |
10 of 196 recipients listed here. See the rest on GovTribe.
Federal obligations by fiscal year
| Fiscal year | Federal obligations |
|---|---|
| FY2026 | -$953,720 |
| FY2025 | $938,449,802 |
| FY2024 | $445,350,896 |
| FY2023 | $319,786,602 |
| FY2022 | $266,278,742 |
| FY2021 | $198,623,494 |
| FY2020 | $208,700,135 |
| FY2019 | $33,095,362 |
Quick answers
What is Assistance Listing 20.325?
Assistance Listing 20.325 is Consolidated Rail Infrastructure and Safety Improvements, a federal grant program run by Federal Railroad Administration (Department of Transportation).
What is the CFDA number for Consolidated Rail Infrastructure and Safety Improvements?
Its CFDA number is 20.325: Assistance Listing numbers were called CFDA numbers before 2018.
How much funding has Assistance Listing 20.325 awarded?
297 grant awards under 20.325 have obligated $2,409,331,317 in federal funds to 196 recipients.
Who receives the most funding from 20.325?
The recipients obligated the most under Consolidated Rail Infrastructure and Safety Improvements are National Railroad Passenger Corporation ($205,861,328), California High-Speed Rail Authority ($201,946,944) and City Of Springfield ($167,126,496).
How much did 20.325 obligate in fiscal year 2025?
Grants under 20.325 obligated $938,449,802 in federal funds in fiscal year 2025.
Are there open grant opportunities under 20.325?
No opportunity listed under 20.325 is open now. The latest, FY24 CRISI Congressionally Directed - Slateford Rail Bridge Restoration, was posted on April 8, 2026.
On GovTribe
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