Endangered Species Conservation-Wolf Livestock Loss Compensation and Prevention
Active
- Assistance listing
- 15.666
- Agency
-
Fish and Wildlife Service
Department of the Interior
- Grant awards
- 138 $10,186,641 in federal obligations
Program facts
- Also known as
- Wolf Livestock Demonstration Project Grant Program
- Assistance types
-
- Project Grant
- Formula Grant
- Cooperative Agreement
- Treasury account
-
- 14-1611-0-1-302
- More information
Program details come from SAM.gov Assistance Listings. Updated . Grant award figures come from USAspending.gov.
About this program
The Department of the Interior Fish and Wildlife Service awards grants under CFDA 15.666 to states and federally recognized tribes to fund livestock loss compensation and nonlethal prevention activities in response to wolf predation, with the most recent grant opportunity posted on January 21, 2025, and applications due March 28, 2025.
The program funds two distinct activities. Prevention grants support proactive, nonlethal measures including fencing, livestock guard dogs, range riders, scare devices such as fox lights and noise makers, night pens, fladry, trail cameras, and livestock carcass removal services. Compensation grants reimburse livestock producers for confirmed wolf depredations to cattle, swine, horses, mules, sheep, goats, and livestock guard animals based on fair market value. Recipients administer the programs directly, establishing their own procedures to accept and process applications from private ranchers, for-profit entities, and nonprofit organizations. Grant awards require one-year periods of performance and mandate that recipients maintain claim files and supporting documentation for three years following the final expenditure report.
Grant awards are predominantly Project Grants (99 percent of the portfolio), with minimal representation from Cooperative Agreements and Formula Grants. The portfolio shows 138 total federal grant awards dating to 2013, with recent activity concentrated in 2023 (21 awards). The past two years (2024–2025) have seen declining annual volume: 6 awards in 2024 and 2 awards through July 2025. Combined federal dollars obligated total $10.2 million, with non-federal match contributing an additional $15.8 million for a combined total of $26 million.
Funding is dominated by Fish and Wildlife Service regional offices. Region 2 leads with 31 awards totaling $3.2 million federal dollars, followed by the FWS central office with 43 awards totaling $3.1 million, Region 1 with 27 awards totaling $2.3 million, Region 6 with 17 awards totaling $879 thousand, and Region 3 with 16 awards totaling $665 thousand. These five entities account for 97 percent of awards and 99 percent of federal dollars obligated.
Recent awards show typical funding magnitudes ranging from $10 thousand to $613 thousand. Idaho received $471 thousand for combined compensation and prevention programs (2023). New Mexico's Department of Agriculture received $613 thousand for prevention and compensation efforts supporting Mexican wolf recovery (2023). Arizona Game and Fish received multiple awards, including $300 thousand for Mexican wolf depredation compensation (2023) and $350 thousand through Oregon's wolf depredation compensation and financial assistance program (2024). Wyoming Game and Fish received $120 thousand for livestock damage compensation (2024) and $229 thousand for nonlethal deterrent research (2024).
The current opportunity (F25AS00226) accepts applications from state and tribal governments through March 28, 2025. Applicants may seek funding for prevention, compensation, or both, and must submit separate applications for each funding source. Awards are allocated based on livestock predation levels in the state or on tribal lands, whether the applicant is located in a high-risk geographic area for predation, and other factors determined appropriate by the Secretary of the Interior.
Objective and description
- Objective
To provide federal financial assistance to livestock producers undertaking proactive, non-lethal activities to reduce the risk of livestock loss due to predation by wolves and to compensate livestock producers for livestock losses due to such predati
- Description
The Wolf Livestock Loss Demonstration Project Grant Program, authorized through Subtitle C of the Omnibus Public Lands Management Act of 2009, provides federal financial assistance to states and tribes to assist livestock producers in undertaking proactive, nonlethal activities to reduce the risk of livestock loss due to predation by wolves and to reimburse livestock producers for livestock losses due to such predation. Proactive, nonlethal preventive measures eligible for funding include, but are not limited to, fencing, livestock guard dogs, and range riders who patrol areas occupied by livestock susceptible to predation by wolves. Depredation compensation funding may be used for the reimbursement of livestock losses due to confirmed wolf depredation. Qualifying livestock includes cattle, swine, horses, mules, sheep, goats and livestock guard animals.
Eligibility
- Applicant eligibility
State governments/agencies Indian tribes as defined in Public Law111-11
- Beneficiary eligibility
Individual/ Family Small Business Profit Organization Private Organization Anyone/ General Public Farmer/ Rancher/ Agricultural Producer Small Business Person Land/ Property Owner
- Uses of assistance
Financial assistance awarded through this Program can be used by eligible States and Indian tribes in supporting projects that assist livestock producers in undertaking proactive, non-lethal activities to reduce the risk of livestock loss due to predation by wolves or to compensate livestock producers for livestock losses caused by wolves. Appropriated funds will be divided equally in support of these two objectives. Qualifying projects must include at a minimum a 50 percent non-Federal cost share. These restrictions can be found in Pub. L. 111-11, 123 STAT. 1171, §6202(a).
- Use restrictions
Financial assistance awarded through this Program can be used by eligible States and Indian tribes in supporting projects that assist livestock producers in undertaking proactive, non-lethal activities to reduce the risk of livestock loss due to predation by wolves or to compensate livestock producers for livestock losses caused by wolves. Appropriated funds will be divided equally in support of these two objectives. Qualifying projects must include at a minimum a 50 percent non-Federal cost share. These restrictions can be found in Pub. L. 111-11, 123 STAT. 1171, §6202(a).
- Length and time phasing of assistance
The period of performance for these awards is one year.
How to apply
- Preapplication coordination
Eligible State and Tribal applicants are encouraged to contact the appropriate Regional Coordinators to ensure all eligibility, credentials, and documentation requirements are met prior to application. An incomplete application will not be considered for funding. An eligible State or Indian tribe may apply for either or both sources of funding, but a separate application must be provided for each source of funding.
- Criteria for selecting proposals
Awards to eligible State and Indian tribes will be made as grants based on (1) the level of livestock predation in the State or on the land owned by, or held in trust for the benefit of, the Indian tribe; (2) whether the State or Indian tribe is located in a geographic area that is at high risk for livestock predation; (3) any other factors that the Secretary of the Interior determines appropriate.
- Award procedure
Awards to eligible State and Indian tribes will be made as grants based on 1) the level of livestock predation in the State or on the land owned by, or held in trust for the benefit of, the Indian tribe; 2) whether the State or Indian tribe is located in a geographic area that is at high risk for livestock predation; 3) any other factors that the Secretary of the Interior determines appropriate.
- Renewals
Project applicants are not prohibited from submitting applications for consideration for funding in a subsequent year.
- Appeals
Decisions can be appealed to the Fish and Wildlife Service, Chief, Endangered Species Division of Consultation, Habitat Conservation Planning, Recovery, and State Grants. Final determination rests with the Secretary of the Interior.
Grant opportunities
Grant awards
Latest 10 of 138 listed here. See the rest on GovTribe.
Top recipients by federal obligations
| Rank | Recipient | Federal obligations | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Arizona Dept Of Game And Fish | $1,948,690 | 19% |
| 2 | New Mexico State University | $1,665,173 | 16% |
| 3 | Minerals. And Energy Coordination Office Of Species | $1,527,873 | 15% |
| 4 | Livestock Loss Reduction & Mitigation Program | $1,091,380 | 11% |
| 5 | Oregon Dept Of Agriculture | $1,038,762 | 10% |
| 6 | Washington State Department Of Fish & Wildlife | $840,777 | 8% |
| 7 | Minnesota Department Of Agriculture | $602,113 | 6% |
| 8 | Wisconsin Department Of Natural Resources | $574,016 | 6% |
| 9 | Game & Fish Commission Wyoming | $436,330 | 4% |
| 10 | White Mountain Apache Tribe | $151,284 | 1% |
10 of 15 recipients listed here. See the rest on GovTribe.
Federal obligations by fiscal year
| Fiscal year | Federal obligations |
|---|---|
| FY2026 | -$465 |
| FY2025 | $863,062 |
| FY2024 | $276,675 |
| FY2023 | $1,348,848 |
| FY2022 | -$10,762 |
| FY2021 | $1,031,842 |
| FY2020 | $1,381,797 |
| FY2019 | $883,669 |
| FY2018 | $876,512 |
| FY2017 | $917,842 |
| FY2016 | $867,620 |
| FY2015 | $559,444 |
| FY2014 | $340,556 |
| FY2013 | $850,000 |
Show all 14
Quick answers
What is Assistance Listing 15.666?
Assistance Listing 15.666 is Endangered Species Conservation-Wolf Livestock Loss Compensation and Prevention, a federal grant program run by Fish and Wildlife Service (Department of the Interior).
What is the CFDA number for Endangered Species Conservation-Wolf Livestock Loss Compensation and Prevention?
Its CFDA number is 15.666: Assistance Listing numbers were called CFDA numbers before 2018.
How much funding has Assistance Listing 15.666 awarded?
138 grant awards under 15.666 have obligated $10,186,641 in federal funds to 15 recipients.
Who receives the most funding from 15.666?
The recipients obligated the most under Endangered Species Conservation-Wolf Livestock Loss Compensation and Prevention are Arizona Dept Of Game And Fish ($1,948,690), New Mexico State University ($1,665,173) and Minerals. And Energy Coordination Office Of Species ($1,527,873).
How much did 15.666 obligate in fiscal year 2025?
Grants under 15.666 obligated $863,062 in federal funds in fiscal year 2025.
Are there open grant opportunities under 15.666?
1 listed opportunity under 15.666 is open or forecasted. The latest, F26AS00088 Endangered Species Conservation - Wolf Livestock Loss Compensation and Prevention, was posted on October 21, 2026.
On GovTribe
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